3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/firmware.h>
37 .tc .sys_call_table[TC],.sys_call_table
39 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
41 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
48 .globl system_call_common
52 addi r1,r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE
61 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
87 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
88 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2)
89 std r11,-16(r9) /* "regshere" marker */
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
92 /* Hack for handling interrupts when soft-enabling on iSeries */
93 cmpdi cr1,r0,0x5555 /* syscall 0x5555 */
94 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR /* from kernel */
95 crand 4*cr0+eq,4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq
96 beq hardware_interrupt_entry
97 lbz r10,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
99 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
110 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
112 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
114 andi. r11,r10,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
116 syscall_dotrace_cont:
117 cmpldi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
120 system_call: /* label this so stack traces look sane */
122 * Need to vector to 32 Bit or default sys_call_table here,
123 * based on caller's run-mode / personality.
125 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE@toc(2)
126 andi. r10,r10,_TIF_32BIT
128 addi r11,r11,8 /* use 32-bit syscall entries */
137 ldx r10,r11,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
139 bctrl /* Call handler */
144 bl .do_show_syscall_exit
147 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
149 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change,
150 and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1. */
160 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
161 bne- syscall_exit_work
167 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
171 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
172 ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
176 mtmsrd r11,1 /* clear MSR.RI */
183 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
186 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
191 /* Traced system call support */
194 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
195 bl .do_syscall_trace_enter
196 ld r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
203 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
204 clrrdi r10,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
206 b syscall_dotrace_cont
213 /* If TIF_RESTOREALL is set, don't scribble on either r3 or ccr.
214 If TIF_NOERROR is set, just save r3 as it is. */
216 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
220 0: cmpld r3,r11 /* r10 is -LAST_ERRNO */
222 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
226 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
229 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
232 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
234 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
235 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
240 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
242 4: /* Anything else left to do? */
243 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
244 beq .ret_from_except_lite
246 /* Re-enable interrupts */
252 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
253 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
256 /* Save non-volatile GPRs, if not already saved. */
268 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
269 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
270 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
271 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r14 - r31) before calling
272 * the C code. Similarly, fork, vfork and clone need the full
273 * register state on the stack so that it can be copied to the child.
291 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
293 bl .compat_sys_swapcontext
296 _GLOBAL(ppc64_swapcontext)
301 _GLOBAL(ret_from_fork)
308 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
309 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
310 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
311 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
312 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
313 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
314 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
316 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
317 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
318 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
319 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this you'll have to change
320 * the fork code also.
322 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
323 * in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
329 stdu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
330 /* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
333 mflr r20 /* Return to switch caller */
336 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
338 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
339 mfspr r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
340 std r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
341 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
342 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
351 std r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
354 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
355 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
356 * stores it has performed on this one.
359 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
361 addi r6,r4,-THREAD /* Convert THREAD to 'current' */
362 std r6,PACACURRENT(r13) /* Set new 'current' */
364 ld r8,KSP(r4) /* new stack pointer */
366 clrrdi r6,r8,28 /* get its ESID */
367 clrrdi r9,r1,28 /* get current sp ESID */
368 clrldi. r0,r6,2 /* is new ESID c00000000? */
369 cmpd cr1,r6,r9 /* or is new ESID the same as current ESID? */
371 beq 2f /* if yes, don't slbie it */
373 /* Bolt in the new stack SLB entry */
374 ld r7,KSP_VSID(r4) /* Get new stack's VSID */
375 oris r0,r6,(SLB_ESID_V)@h
376 ori r0,r0,(SLB_NUM_BOLTED-1)@l
378 /* Update the last bolted SLB */
379 ld r9,PACA_SLBSHADOWPTR(r13)
381 std r12,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Clear ESID */
382 std r7,SLBSHADOW_STACKVSID(r9) /* Save VSID */
383 std r0,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Save ESID */
386 slbie r6 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
391 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SLB)
392 clrrdi r7,r8,THREAD_SHIFT /* base of new stack */
393 /* Note: this uses SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE rather than INT_FRAME_SIZE
394 because we don't need to leave the 288-byte ABI gap at the
395 top of the kernel stack. */
396 addi r7,r7,THREAD_SIZE-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
398 mr r1,r8 /* start using new stack pointer */
399 std r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
404 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
406 ld r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
407 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
408 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
409 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
411 /* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
415 /* convert old thread to its task_struct for return value */
417 ld r7,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
419 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
423 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except)
426 bne .ret_from_except_lite
429 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
431 * Disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
432 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
433 * from the interrupt.
435 mfmsr r10 /* Get current interrupt state */
436 rldicl r9,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
438 mtmsrd r9,1 /* Update machine state */
440 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
441 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT /* current_thread_info() */
442 li r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED /* bits to check */
445 /* Move MSR_PR bit in r3 to _TIF_SIGPENDING position in r0 */
446 rlwimi r0,r3,32+TIF_SIGPENDING-MSR_PR_LG,_TIF_SIGPENDING
447 and. r0,r4,r0 /* check NEED_RESCHED and maybe SIGPENDING */
450 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
451 ld r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
453 beq restore /* if not, just restore regs and return */
455 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
456 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
458 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
463 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
468 /* Check for pending interrupts (iSeries) */
469 ld r3,PACALPPACAPTR(r13)
470 ld r3,LPPACAANYINT(r3)
472 beq+ 4f /* skip do_IRQ if no interrupts */
475 stb r3,PACAPROCENABLED(r13) /* ensure we are soft-disabled */
477 mtmsrd r10 /* hard-enable again */
478 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
480 b .ret_from_except_lite /* loop back and handle more */
482 4: stb r5,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
483 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
493 * r13 is our per cpu area, only restore it if we are returning to
497 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r3, r4)
509 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
531 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
533 /* Note: this must change if we start using the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME bit */
535 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
536 andi. r0,r3,MSR_PR /* Returning to user mode? */
538 /* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
539 lwz r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
541 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
545 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
549 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
550 crandc eq,cr1*4+eq,eq
552 /* here we are preempting the current task */
554 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
557 stb r0,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
558 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
561 mtmsrd r10,1 /* reenable interrupts */
564 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
565 rldicl r10,r10,48,1 /* disable interrupts again */
569 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
575 /* Enable interrupts */
579 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
582 b .ret_from_except_lite
586 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
591 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
592 bl .unrecoverable_exception
595 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
597 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
598 * called with the MMU off.
600 * In addition, we need to be in 32b mode, at least for now.
602 * Note: r3 is an input parameter to rtas, so don't trash it...
607 stdu r1,-RTAS_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space. */
609 /* Because RTAS is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
610 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
611 * RTAS might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
613 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) /* Save the TOC */
614 SAVE_GPR(13, r1) /* Save paca */
615 SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Save the non-volatiles */
616 SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
633 /* Temporary workaround to clear CR until RTAS can be modified to
639 /* There is no way it is acceptable to get here with interrupts enabled,
640 * check it with the asm equivalent of WARN_ON
645 .section __bug_table,"a"
646 .llong 1b,__LINE__ + 0x1000000, 1f, 2f
650 2: .asciz "enter_rtas"
653 /* Unfortunately, the stack pointer and the MSR are also clobbered,
654 * so they are saved in the PACA which allows us to restore
655 * our original state after RTAS returns.
658 std r6,PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
660 /* Setup our real return addr */
661 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,.rtas_return_loc)
662 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
666 ori r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE|MSR_RI
670 rldicr r9,r9,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
671 ori r9,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1|MSR_FP
674 sync /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
675 mtmsrd r0 /* don't get trashed */
677 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
678 ld r5,RTASENTRY(r4) /* get the rtas->entry value */
679 ld r4,RTASBASE(r4) /* get the rtas->base value */
684 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
686 _STATIC(rtas_return_loc)
687 /* relocation is off at this point */
688 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG3 /* Get PACA */
689 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
697 ld r1,PACAR1(r4) /* Restore our SP */
698 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3,.rtas_restore_regs)
699 ld r4,PACASAVEDMSR(r4) /* Restore our MSR */
704 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
706 _STATIC(rtas_restore_regs)
707 /* relocation is on at this point */
708 REST_GPR(2, r1) /* Restore the TOC */
709 REST_GPR(13, r1) /* Restore paca */
710 REST_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Restore the non-volatiles */
711 REST_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
730 addi r1,r1,RTAS_FRAME_SIZE /* Unstack our frame */
731 ld r0,16(r1) /* get return address */
734 blr /* return to caller */
736 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
738 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
743 stdu r1,-PROM_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space */
745 /* Because PROM is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
746 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
747 * PROM might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
770 /* Get the PROM entrypoint */
774 /* Switch MSR to 32 bits mode
778 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
781 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
786 /* Restore arguments & enter PROM here... */
790 /* Just make sure that r1 top 32 bits didn't get
795 /* Restore the MSR (back to 64 bits) */
800 /* Restore other registers */
820 addi r1,r1,PROM_FRAME_SIZE
825 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM */