2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/cputable.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/firmware.h>
37 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
44 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
49 /* Max supported size for symbol names */
50 #define MAX_SYMNAME 64
52 extern char vdso32_start
, vdso32_end
;
53 static void *vdso32_kbase
= &vdso32_start
;
54 unsigned int vdso32_pages
;
55 unsigned long vdso32_sigtramp
;
56 unsigned long vdso32_rt_sigtramp
;
59 extern char vdso64_start
, vdso64_end
;
60 static void *vdso64_kbase
= &vdso64_start
;
61 unsigned int vdso64_pages
;
62 unsigned long vdso64_rt_sigtramp
;
63 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
66 * The vdso data page (aka. systemcfg for old ppc64 fans) is here.
67 * Once the early boot kernel code no longer needs to muck around
68 * with it, it will become dynamically allocated
71 struct vdso_data data
;
73 } vdso_data_store
__attribute__((__section__(".data.page_aligned")));
74 struct vdso_data
*vdso_data
= &vdso_data_store
.data
;
76 /* Format of the patch table */
79 unsigned long ftr_mask
, ftr_value
;
84 /* Table of functions to patch based on the CPU type/revision
86 * Currently, we only change sync_dicache to do nothing on processors
87 * with a coherent icache
89 static struct vdso_patch_def vdso_patches
[] = {
91 CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
, CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
,
92 "__kernel_sync_dicache", "__kernel_sync_dicache_p5"
96 "__kernel_gettimeofday", NULL
101 * Some infos carried around for each of them during parsing at
106 Elf32_Ehdr
*hdr
; /* ptr to ELF */
107 Elf32_Sym
*dynsym
; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
108 unsigned long dynsymsize
; /* size of .dynsym section */
109 char *dynstr
; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
110 unsigned long text
; /* offset of .text section in .so */
117 unsigned long dynsymsize
;
124 static void dump_one_vdso_page(struct page
*pg
, struct page
*upg
)
126 printk("kpg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(pg
) << PAGE_SHIFT
),
129 if (upg
/* && pg != upg*/) {
130 printk(" upg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(upg
)
138 static void dump_vdso_pages(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
142 if (!vma
|| test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
143 printk("vDSO32 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso32_kbase
);
144 for (i
=0; i
<vdso32_pages
; i
++) {
145 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase
+
147 struct page
*upg
= (vma
&& vma
->vm_mm
) ?
148 follow_page(vma
, vma
->vm_start
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
, 0)
150 dump_one_vdso_page(pg
, upg
);
153 if (!vma
|| !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
154 printk("vDSO64 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso64_kbase
);
155 for (i
=0; i
<vdso64_pages
; i
++) {
156 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase
+
158 struct page
*upg
= (vma
&& vma
->vm_mm
) ?
159 follow_page(vma
, vma
->vm_start
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
, 0)
161 dump_one_vdso_page(pg
, upg
);
168 * Keep a dummy vma_close for now, it will prevent VMA merging.
170 static void vdso_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
175 * Our nopage() function, maps in the actual vDSO kernel pages, they will
176 * be mapped read-only by do_no_page(), and eventually COW'ed, either
177 * right away for an initial write access, or by do_wp_page().
179 static struct page
* vdso_vma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
,
180 unsigned long address
, int *type
)
182 unsigned long offset
= address
- vma
->vm_start
;
185 void *vbase
= (vma
->vm_mm
->task_size
> TASK_SIZE_USER32
) ?
186 vdso64_kbase
: vdso32_kbase
;
188 void *vbase
= vdso32_kbase
;
191 DBG("vdso_vma_nopage(current: %s, address: %016lx, off: %lx)\n",
192 current
->comm
, address
, offset
);
194 if (address
< vma
->vm_start
|| address
> vma
->vm_end
)
195 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
;
198 * Last page is systemcfg.
200 if ((vma
->vm_end
- address
) <= PAGE_SIZE
)
201 pg
= virt_to_page(vdso_data
);
203 pg
= virt_to_page(vbase
+ offset
);
206 DBG(" ->page count: %d\n", page_count(pg
));
211 static struct vm_operations_struct vdso_vmops
= {
212 .close
= vdso_vma_close
,
213 .nopage
= vdso_vma_nopage
,
217 * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
218 * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
220 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,
221 int executable_stack
)
223 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
224 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
225 unsigned long vdso_pages
;
226 unsigned long vdso_base
;
230 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
231 vdso_pages
= vdso32_pages
;
232 vdso_base
= VDSO32_MBASE
;
234 vdso_pages
= vdso64_pages
;
235 vdso_base
= VDSO64_MBASE
;
238 vdso_pages
= vdso32_pages
;
239 vdso_base
= VDSO32_MBASE
;
242 current
->mm
->context
.vdso_base
= 0;
244 /* vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for the
249 /* Add a page to the vdso size for the data page */
253 * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put it
254 * at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might fail
255 * and end up putting it elsewhere.
257 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
258 vdso_base
= get_unmapped_area(NULL
, vdso_base
,
259 vdso_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, 0, 0);
260 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base
)) {
266 /* Allocate a VMA structure and fill it up */
267 vma
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep
, SLAB_KERNEL
);
273 vma
->vm_start
= vdso_base
;
274 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ (vdso_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
277 * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process isn't
278 * allowed to write those pages.
279 * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW on
280 * those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that on
281 * the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel updates
282 * and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
283 * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
286 vma
->vm_flags
= VM_READ
|VM_EXEC
|VM_MAYREAD
|VM_MAYWRITE
|VM_MAYEXEC
;
287 vma
->vm_flags
|= mm
->def_flags
;
288 vma
->vm_page_prot
= protection_map
[vma
->vm_flags
& 0x7];
289 vma
->vm_ops
= &vdso_vmops
;
292 rc
= insert_vm_struct(mm
, vma
);
296 /* Put vDSO base into mm struct and account for memory usage */
297 current
->mm
->context
.vdso_base
= vdso_base
;
298 mm
->total_vm
+= (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
299 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
303 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
305 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
309 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
311 if (vma
->vm_mm
&& vma
->vm_start
== vma
->vm_mm
->context
.vdso_base
)
318 static void * __init
find_section32(Elf32_Ehdr
*ehdr
, const char *secname
,
325 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
326 sechdrs
= (void *)ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_shoff
;
327 secnames
= (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[ehdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
329 /* Find the section they want */
330 for (i
= 1; i
< ehdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
331 if (strcmp(secnames
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, secname
) == 0) {
333 *size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
334 return (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
341 static Elf32_Sym
* __init
find_symbol32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*lib
,
345 char name
[MAX_SYMNAME
], *c
;
347 for (i
= 0; i
< (lib
->dynsymsize
/ sizeof(Elf32_Sym
)); i
++) {
348 if (lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
== 0)
350 strlcpy(name
, lib
->dynstr
+ lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
,
352 c
= strchr(name
, '@');
355 if (strcmp(symname
, name
) == 0)
356 return &lib
->dynsym
[i
];
361 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
364 static unsigned long __init
find_function32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*lib
,
367 Elf32_Sym
*sym
= find_symbol32(lib
, symname
);
370 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vDSO32: function %s not found !\n",
374 return sym
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
;
377 static int vdso_do_func_patch32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
378 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
,
379 const char *orig
, const char *fix
)
381 Elf32_Sym
*sym32_gen
, *sym32_fix
;
383 sym32_gen
= find_symbol32(v32
, orig
);
384 if (sym32_gen
== NULL
) {
385 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig
);
389 sym32_gen
->st_name
= 0;
392 sym32_fix
= find_symbol32(v32
, fix
);
393 if (sym32_fix
== NULL
) {
394 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix
);
397 sym32_gen
->st_value
= sym32_fix
->st_value
;
398 sym32_gen
->st_size
= sym32_fix
->st_size
;
399 sym32_gen
->st_info
= sym32_fix
->st_info
;
400 sym32_gen
->st_other
= sym32_fix
->st_other
;
401 sym32_gen
->st_shndx
= sym32_fix
->st_shndx
;
409 static void * __init
find_section64(Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr
, const char *secname
,
416 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
417 sechdrs
= (void *)ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_shoff
;
418 secnames
= (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[ehdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
420 /* Find the section they want */
421 for (i
= 1; i
< ehdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
422 if (strcmp(secnames
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, secname
) == 0) {
424 *size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
425 return (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
433 static Elf64_Sym
* __init
find_symbol64(struct lib64_elfinfo
*lib
,
437 char name
[MAX_SYMNAME
], *c
;
439 for (i
= 0; i
< (lib
->dynsymsize
/ sizeof(Elf64_Sym
)); i
++) {
440 if (lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
== 0)
442 strlcpy(name
, lib
->dynstr
+ lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
,
444 c
= strchr(name
, '@');
447 if (strcmp(symname
, name
) == 0)
448 return &lib
->dynsym
[i
];
453 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
456 static unsigned long __init
find_function64(struct lib64_elfinfo
*lib
,
459 Elf64_Sym
*sym
= find_symbol64(lib
, symname
);
462 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vDSO64: function %s not found !\n",
466 #ifdef VDS64_HAS_DESCRIPTORS
467 return *((u64
*)(vdso64_kbase
+ sym
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
)) -
470 return sym
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
;
474 static int vdso_do_func_patch64(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
475 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
,
476 const char *orig
, const char *fix
)
478 Elf64_Sym
*sym64_gen
, *sym64_fix
;
480 sym64_gen
= find_symbol64(v64
, orig
);
481 if (sym64_gen
== NULL
) {
482 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig
);
486 sym64_gen
->st_name
= 0;
489 sym64_fix
= find_symbol64(v64
, fix
);
490 if (sym64_fix
== NULL
) {
491 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix
);
494 sym64_gen
->st_value
= sym64_fix
->st_value
;
495 sym64_gen
->st_size
= sym64_fix
->st_size
;
496 sym64_gen
->st_info
= sym64_fix
->st_info
;
497 sym64_gen
->st_other
= sym64_fix
->st_other
;
498 sym64_gen
->st_shndx
= sym64_fix
->st_shndx
;
503 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
506 static __init
int vdso_do_find_sections(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
507 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
512 * Locate symbol tables & text section
515 v32
->dynsym
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".dynsym", &v32
->dynsymsize
);
516 v32
->dynstr
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".dynstr", NULL
);
517 if (v32
->dynsym
== NULL
|| v32
->dynstr
== NULL
) {
518 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: required symbol section not found\n");
521 sect
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".text", NULL
);
523 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: the .text section was not found\n");
526 v32
->text
= sect
- vdso32_kbase
;
529 v64
->dynsym
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".dynsym", &v64
->dynsymsize
);
530 v64
->dynstr
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".dynstr", NULL
);
531 if (v64
->dynsym
== NULL
|| v64
->dynstr
== NULL
) {
532 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: required symbol section not found\n");
535 sect
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".text", NULL
);
537 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: the .text section was not found\n");
540 v64
->text
= sect
- vdso64_kbase
;
541 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
546 static __init
void vdso_setup_trampolines(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
547 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
550 * Find signal trampolines
554 vdso64_rt_sigtramp
= find_function64(v64
, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt64");
556 vdso32_sigtramp
= find_function32(v32
, "__kernel_sigtramp32");
557 vdso32_rt_sigtramp
= find_function32(v32
, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt32");
560 static __init
int vdso_fixup_datapage(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
561 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
567 sym64
= find_symbol64(v64
, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
569 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol "
570 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
573 *((int *)(vdso64_kbase
+ sym64
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
)) =
574 (vdso64_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) -
575 (sym64
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
);
576 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
578 sym32
= find_symbol32(v32
, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
580 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol "
581 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
584 *((int *)(vdso32_kbase
+ (sym32
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
))) =
585 (vdso32_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) -
586 (sym32
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
);
592 static __init
int vdso_fixup_features(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
593 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
596 unsigned long size32
;
600 unsigned long size64
;
602 start64
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, "__ftr_fixup", &size64
);
604 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
,
605 start64
, start64
+ size64
);
607 start64
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size64
);
609 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features
,
610 start64
, start64
+ size64
);
611 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
613 start32
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, "__ftr_fixup", &size32
);
615 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
,
616 start32
, start32
+ size32
);
619 start32
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size32
);
621 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features
,
622 start32
, start32
+ size32
);
623 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
628 static __init
int vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
629 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
633 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vdso_patches
); i
++) {
634 struct vdso_patch_def
*patch
= &vdso_patches
[i
];
635 int match
= (cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
& patch
->ftr_mask
)
640 DBG("replacing %s with %s...\n", patch
->gen_name
,
641 patch
->fix_name
? "NONE" : patch
->fix_name
);
644 * Patch the 32 bits and 64 bits symbols. Note that we do not
645 * patch the "." symbol on 64 bits.
646 * It would be easy to do, but doesn't seem to be necessary,
647 * patching the OPD symbol is enough.
649 vdso_do_func_patch32(v32
, v64
, patch
->gen_name
,
652 vdso_do_func_patch64(v32
, v64
, patch
->gen_name
,
654 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
661 static __init
int vdso_setup(void)
663 struct lib32_elfinfo v32
;
664 struct lib64_elfinfo v64
;
666 v32
.hdr
= vdso32_kbase
;
668 v64
.hdr
= vdso64_kbase
;
670 if (vdso_do_find_sections(&v32
, &v64
))
673 if (vdso_fixup_datapage(&v32
, &v64
))
676 if (vdso_fixup_features(&v32
, &v64
))
679 if (vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(&v32
, &v64
))
682 vdso_setup_trampolines(&v32
, &v64
);
688 * Called from setup_arch to initialize the bitmap of available
689 * syscalls in the systemcfg page
691 static void __init
vdso_setup_syscall_map(void)
694 extern unsigned long *sys_call_table
;
695 extern unsigned long sys_ni_syscall
;
698 for (i
= 0; i
< __NR_syscalls
; i
++) {
700 if (sys_call_table
[i
*2] != sys_ni_syscall
)
701 vdso_data
->syscall_map_64
[i
>> 5] |=
702 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
703 if (sys_call_table
[i
*2+1] != sys_ni_syscall
)
704 vdso_data
->syscall_map_32
[i
>> 5] |=
705 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
706 #else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
707 if (sys_call_table
[i
] != sys_ni_syscall
)
708 vdso_data
->syscall_map_32
[i
>> 5] |=
709 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
710 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
715 void __init
vdso_init(void)
721 * Fill up the "systemcfg" stuff for backward compatiblity
723 strcpy(vdso_data
->eye_catcher
, "SYSTEMCFG:PPC64");
724 vdso_data
->version
.major
= SYSTEMCFG_MAJOR
;
725 vdso_data
->version
.minor
= SYSTEMCFG_MINOR
;
726 vdso_data
->processor
= mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
728 * Fake the old platform number for pSeries and iSeries and add
729 * in LPAR bit if necessary
731 vdso_data
->platform
= machine_is(iseries
) ? 0x200 : 0x100;
732 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
))
733 vdso_data
->platform
|= 1;
734 vdso_data
->physicalMemorySize
= lmb_phys_mem_size();
735 vdso_data
->dcache_size
= ppc64_caches
.dsize
;
736 vdso_data
->dcache_line_size
= ppc64_caches
.dline_size
;
737 vdso_data
->icache_size
= ppc64_caches
.isize
;
738 vdso_data
->icache_line_size
= ppc64_caches
.iline_size
;
741 * Calculate the size of the 64 bits vDSO
743 vdso64_pages
= (&vdso64_end
- &vdso64_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
744 DBG("vdso64_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso64_kbase
, vdso64_pages
);
745 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
749 * Calculate the size of the 32 bits vDSO
751 vdso32_pages
= (&vdso32_end
- &vdso32_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
752 DBG("vdso32_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso32_kbase
, vdso32_pages
);
756 * Setup the syscall map in the vDOS
758 vdso_setup_syscall_map();
761 * Initialize the vDSO images in memory, that is do necessary
762 * fixups of vDSO symbols, locate trampolines, etc...
765 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO setup failure, not enabled !\n");
773 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
774 for (i
= 0; i
< vdso32_pages
; i
++) {
775 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
);
776 ClearPageReserved(pg
);
781 for (i
= 0; i
< vdso64_pages
; i
++) {
782 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
);
783 ClearPageReserved(pg
);
786 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
788 get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data
));
791 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr
)
796 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long addr
)
801 struct vm_area_struct
*get_gate_vma(struct task_struct
*tsk
)