1 /* $Id: unaligned.c,v 1.24 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
3 * cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
16 #include <asm/pstate.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
26 /* #define DEBUG_MNA */
29 load
, /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
30 store
, /* st, std, sth, stsh */
31 both
, /* Swap, ldstub, cas, ... */
38 static char *dirstrings
[] = {
39 "load", "store", "both", "fpload", "fpstore", "invalid"
43 static inline enum direction
decode_direction(unsigned int insn
)
45 unsigned long tmp
= (insn
>> 21) & 1;
50 switch ((insn
>>19)&0xf) {
59 /* 16 = double-word, 8 = extra-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
60 static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn
)
64 tmp
= ((insn
>> 19) & 0xf);
65 if (tmp
== 11 || tmp
== 14) /* ldx/stx */
71 return 16; /* ldd/std - Although it is actually 8 */
75 printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08x\n", insn
);
76 die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current_thread_info()->kregs
);
78 /* GCC should never warn that control reaches the end
79 * of this function without returning a value because
80 * die_if_kernel() is marked with attribute 'noreturn'.
81 * Alas, some versions do...
88 static inline int decode_asi(unsigned int insn
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
90 if (insn
& 0x800000) {
92 return (unsigned char)(regs
->tstate
>> 24); /* %asi */
94 return (unsigned char)(insn
>> 5); /* imm_asi */
99 /* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
100 static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn
)
102 return (insn
& 0x400000);
105 static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1
, unsigned int rs2
,
106 unsigned int rd
, int from_kernel
)
108 if (rs2
>= 16 || rs1
>= 16 || rd
>= 16) {
109 if (from_kernel
!= 0)
110 __asm__
__volatile__("flushw");
116 static inline long sign_extend_imm13(long imm
)
118 return imm
<< 51 >> 51;
121 static unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
126 return (!reg
? 0 : regs
->u_regs
[reg
]);
127 if (regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
) {
128 struct reg_window
*win
;
129 win
= (struct reg_window
*)(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] + STACK_BIAS
);
130 value
= win
->locals
[reg
- 16];
131 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
132 struct reg_window32 __user
*win32
;
133 win32
= (struct reg_window32 __user
*)((unsigned long)((u32
)regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]));
134 get_user(value
, &win32
->locals
[reg
- 16]);
136 struct reg_window __user
*win
;
137 win
= (struct reg_window __user
*)(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] + STACK_BIAS
);
138 get_user(value
, &win
->locals
[reg
- 16]);
143 static unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
146 return ®s
->u_regs
[reg
];
147 if (regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
) {
148 struct reg_window
*win
;
149 win
= (struct reg_window
*)(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] + STACK_BIAS
);
150 return &win
->locals
[reg
- 16];
151 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
152 struct reg_window32
*win32
;
153 win32
= (struct reg_window32
*)((unsigned long)((u32
)regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]));
154 return (unsigned long *)&win32
->locals
[reg
- 16];
156 struct reg_window
*win
;
157 win
= (struct reg_window
*)(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] + STACK_BIAS
);
158 return &win
->locals
[reg
- 16];
162 unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
163 unsigned int insn
, unsigned int rd
)
165 unsigned int rs1
= (insn
>> 14) & 0x1f;
166 unsigned int rs2
= insn
& 0x1f;
167 int from_kernel
= (regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
) != 0;
170 maybe_flush_windows(rs1
, 0, rd
, from_kernel
);
171 return (fetch_reg(rs1
, regs
) + sign_extend_imm13(insn
));
173 maybe_flush_windows(rs1
, rs2
, rd
, from_kernel
);
174 return (fetch_reg(rs1
, regs
) + fetch_reg(rs2
, regs
));
178 /* This is just to make gcc think die_if_kernel does return... */
179 static void __attribute_used__
unaligned_panic(char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
181 die_if_kernel(str
, regs
);
184 extern int do_int_load(unsigned long *dest_reg
, int size
,
185 unsigned long *saddr
, int is_signed
, int asi
);
187 extern int __do_int_store(unsigned long *dst_addr
, int size
,
188 unsigned long src_val
, int asi
);
190 static inline int do_int_store(int reg_num
, int size
, unsigned long *dst_addr
,
191 struct pt_regs
*regs
, int asi
, int orig_asi
)
193 unsigned long zero
= 0;
194 unsigned long *src_val_p
= &zero
;
195 unsigned long src_val
;
199 zero
= (((long)(reg_num
?
200 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num
, regs
) : 0)) << 32) |
201 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num
+ 1, regs
);
202 } else if (reg_num
) {
203 src_val_p
= fetch_reg_addr(reg_num
, regs
);
205 src_val
= *src_val_p
;
206 if (unlikely(asi
!= orig_asi
)) {
209 src_val
= swab16(src_val
);
212 src_val
= swab32(src_val
);
215 src_val
= swab64(src_val
);
223 return __do_int_store(dst_addr
, size
, src_val
, asi
);
226 static inline void advance(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
228 regs
->tpc
= regs
->tnpc
;
230 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
231 regs
->tpc
&= 0xffffffff;
232 regs
->tnpc
&= 0xffffffff;
236 static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn
)
238 return (insn
>> 24) & 1;
241 static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn
)
243 return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn
);
246 static void kernel_mna_trap_fault(void)
248 struct pt_regs
*regs
= current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs
;
249 unsigned int insn
= current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn
;
250 const struct exception_table_entry
*entry
;
252 entry
= search_exception_tables(regs
->tpc
);
254 unsigned long address
;
256 address
= compute_effective_address(regs
, insn
,
257 ((insn
>> 25) & 0x1f));
258 if (address
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
259 printk(KERN_ALERT
"Unable to handle kernel NULL "
260 "pointer dereference in mna handler");
262 printk(KERN_ALERT
"Unable to handle kernel paging "
263 "request in mna handler");
264 printk(KERN_ALERT
" at virtual address %016lx\n",address
);
265 printk(KERN_ALERT
"current->{active_,}mm->context = %016lx\n",
266 (current
->mm
? CTX_HWBITS(current
->mm
->context
) :
267 CTX_HWBITS(current
->active_mm
->context
)));
268 printk(KERN_ALERT
"current->{active_,}mm->pgd = %016lx\n",
269 (current
->mm
? (unsigned long) current
->mm
->pgd
:
270 (unsigned long) current
->active_mm
->pgd
));
271 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs
);
274 regs
->tpc
= entry
->fixup
;
275 regs
->tnpc
= regs
->tpc
+ 4;
277 regs
->tstate
&= ~TSTATE_ASI
;
278 regs
->tstate
|= (ASI_AIUS
<< 24UL);
281 asmlinkage
void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int insn
)
283 static unsigned long count
, last_time
;
284 enum direction dir
= decode_direction(insn
);
285 int size
= decode_access_size(insn
);
287 current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs
= regs
;
288 current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn
= insn
;
290 if (jiffies
- last_time
> 5 * HZ
)
295 printk("Kernel unaligned access at TPC[%lx] ", regs
->tpc
);
296 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->tpc
);
299 if (!ok_for_kernel(insn
) || dir
== both
) {
300 printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel "
301 "at <%016lx>.\n", regs
->tpc
);
302 unaligned_panic("Kernel does fpu/atomic "
303 "unaligned load/store.", regs
);
305 kernel_mna_trap_fault();
307 unsigned long addr
, *reg_addr
;
308 int orig_asi
, asi
, err
;
310 addr
= compute_effective_address(regs
, insn
,
311 ((insn
>> 25) & 0x1f));
313 printk("KMNA: pc=%016lx [dir=%s addr=%016lx size=%d] "
315 regs
->tpc
, dirstrings
[dir
], addr
, size
,
316 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_RETPC
]);
318 orig_asi
= asi
= decode_asi(insn
, regs
);
332 reg_addr
= fetch_reg_addr(((insn
>>25)&0x1f), regs
);
333 err
= do_int_load(reg_addr
, size
,
334 (unsigned long *) addr
,
335 decode_signedness(insn
), asi
);
336 if (likely(!err
) && unlikely(asi
!= orig_asi
)) {
337 unsigned long val_in
= *reg_addr
;
340 val_in
= swab16(val_in
);
343 val_in
= swab32(val_in
);
346 val_in
= swab64(val_in
);
358 err
= do_int_store(((insn
>>25)&0x1f), size
,
359 (unsigned long *) addr
, regs
,
364 panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
368 kernel_mna_trap_fault();
374 static char popc_helper
[] = {
375 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3,
376 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
379 int handle_popc(u32 insn
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
382 int ret
, i
, rd
= ((insn
>> 25) & 0x1f);
383 int from_kernel
= (regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
) != 0;
386 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd
, from_kernel
);
387 value
= sign_extend_imm13(insn
);
389 maybe_flush_windows(0, insn
& 0x1f, rd
, from_kernel
);
390 value
= fetch_reg(insn
& 0x1f, regs
);
392 for (ret
= 0, i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
393 ret
+= popc_helper
[value
& 0xf];
398 regs
->u_regs
[rd
] = ret
;
400 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
401 struct reg_window32 __user
*win32
;
402 win32
= (struct reg_window32 __user
*)((unsigned long)((u32
)regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]));
403 put_user(ret
, &win32
->locals
[rd
- 16]);
405 struct reg_window __user
*win
;
406 win
= (struct reg_window __user
*)(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] + STACK_BIAS
);
407 put_user(ret
, &win
->locals
[rd
- 16]);
414 extern void do_fpother(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
415 extern void do_privact(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
416 extern void spitfire_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
419 extern void sun4v_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
421 unsigned long type_ctx
);
423 int handle_ldf_stq(u32 insn
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
425 unsigned long addr
= compute_effective_address(regs
, insn
, 0);
426 int freg
= ((insn
>> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn
>> 20) & 0x20);
427 struct fpustate
*f
= FPUSTATE
;
428 int asi
= decode_asi(insn
, regs
);
429 int flag
= (freg
< 32) ? FPRS_DL
: FPRS_DU
;
431 save_and_clear_fpu();
432 current_thread_info()->xfsr
[0] &= ~0x1c000;
434 current_thread_info()->xfsr
[0] |= (6 << 14) /* invalid_fp_register */;
438 if (insn
& 0x200000) {
440 u64 first
= 0, second
= 0;
442 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] & flag
) {
443 first
= *(u64
*)&f
->regs
[freg
];
444 second
= *(u64
*)&f
->regs
[freg
+2];
456 /* Need to convert endians */
457 u64 tmp
= __swab64p(&first
);
459 first
= __swab64p(&second
);
464 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
465 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs
, addr
, 0);
467 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs
, 0, addr
);
470 if (put_user (first
>> 32, (u32 __user
*)addr
) ||
471 __put_user ((u32
)first
, (u32 __user
*)(addr
+ 4)) ||
472 __put_user (second
>> 32, (u32 __user
*)(addr
+ 8)) ||
473 __put_user ((u32
)second
, (u32 __user
*)(addr
+ 12))) {
474 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
475 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs
, addr
, 0);
477 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs
, 0, addr
);
481 /* LDF, LDDF, LDQF */
482 u32 data
[4] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
489 } else if (asi
> ASI_SNFL
) {
490 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
491 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs
, addr
, 0);
493 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs
, 0, addr
);
496 switch (insn
& 0x180000) {
497 case 0x000000: size
= 1; break;
498 case 0x100000: size
= 4; break;
499 default: size
= 2; break;
501 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
504 err
= get_user (data
[0], (u32 __user
*) addr
);
506 for (i
= 1; i
< size
; i
++)
507 err
|= __get_user (data
[i
], (u32 __user
*)(addr
+ 4*i
));
509 if (err
&& !(asi
& 0x2 /* NF */)) {
510 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
511 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs
, addr
, 0);
513 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs
, 0, addr
);
516 if (asi
& 0x8) /* Little */ {
520 case 1: data
[0] = le32_to_cpup(data
+ 0); break;
521 default:*(u64
*)(data
+ 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64
*)(data
+ 0));
523 case 4: tmp
= le64_to_cpup((u64
*)(data
+ 0));
524 *(u64
*)(data
+ 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64
*)(data
+ 2));
525 *(u64
*)(data
+ 2) = tmp
;
529 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] & FPRS_FEF
)) {
530 current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] = FPRS_FEF
;
531 current_thread_info()->gsr
[0] = 0;
533 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] & flag
)) {
535 memset(f
->regs
, 0, 32*sizeof(u32
));
537 memset(f
->regs
+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32
));
539 memcpy(f
->regs
+ freg
, data
, size
* 4);
540 current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] |= flag
;
546 void handle_ld_nf(u32 insn
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
548 int rd
= ((insn
>> 25) & 0x1f);
549 int from_kernel
= (regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
) != 0;
552 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd
, from_kernel
);
553 reg
= fetch_reg_addr(rd
, regs
);
554 if (from_kernel
|| rd
< 16) {
556 if ((insn
& 0x780000) == 0x180000)
558 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
559 put_user(0, (int __user
*) reg
);
560 if ((insn
& 0x780000) == 0x180000)
561 put_user(0, ((int __user
*) reg
) + 1);
563 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user
*) reg
);
564 if ((insn
& 0x780000) == 0x180000)
565 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user
*) reg
+ 1);
570 void handle_lddfmna(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long sfar
, unsigned long sfsr
)
572 unsigned long pc
= regs
->tpc
;
573 unsigned long tstate
= regs
->tstate
;
579 struct fpustate
*f
= FPUSTATE
;
581 if (tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
)
582 die_if_kernel("lddfmna from kernel", regs
);
583 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
))
585 if (get_user(insn
, (u32 __user
*) pc
) != -EFAULT
) {
586 int asi
= decode_asi(insn
, regs
);
587 if ((asi
> ASI_SNFL
) ||
590 if (get_user(first
, (u32 __user
*)sfar
) ||
591 get_user(second
, (u32 __user
*)(sfar
+ 4))) {
592 if (asi
& 0x2) /* NF */ {
593 first
= 0; second
= 0;
597 save_and_clear_fpu();
598 freg
= ((insn
>> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn
>> 20) & 0x20);
599 value
= (((u64
)first
) << 32) | second
;
600 if (asi
& 0x8) /* Little */
601 value
= __swab64p(&value
);
602 flag
= (freg
< 32) ? FPRS_DL
: FPRS_DU
;
603 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] & FPRS_FEF
)) {
604 current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] = FPRS_FEF
;
605 current_thread_info()->gsr
[0] = 0;
607 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] & flag
)) {
609 memset(f
->regs
, 0, 32*sizeof(u32
));
611 memset(f
->regs
+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32
));
613 *(u64
*)(f
->regs
+ freg
) = value
;
614 current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] |= flag
;
617 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
618 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs
, sfar
, sfsr
);
620 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs
, sfsr
, sfar
);
627 void handle_stdfmna(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long sfar
, unsigned long sfsr
)
629 unsigned long pc
= regs
->tpc
;
630 unsigned long tstate
= regs
->tstate
;
635 struct fpustate
*f
= FPUSTATE
;
637 if (tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
)
638 die_if_kernel("stdfmna from kernel", regs
);
639 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
))
641 if (get_user(insn
, (u32 __user
*) pc
) != -EFAULT
) {
642 int asi
= decode_asi(insn
, regs
);
643 freg
= ((insn
>> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn
>> 20) & 0x20);
645 flag
= (freg
< 32) ? FPRS_DL
: FPRS_DU
;
646 if ((asi
> ASI_SNFL
) ||
649 save_and_clear_fpu();
650 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] & flag
)
651 value
= *(u64
*)&f
->regs
[freg
];
657 value
= __swab64p(&value
); break;
660 if (put_user (value
>> 32, (u32 __user
*) sfar
) ||
661 __put_user ((u32
)value
, (u32 __user
*)(sfar
+ 4)))
665 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
666 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs
, sfar
, sfsr
);
668 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs
, sfsr
, sfar
);