1 /* $Id: init.c,v 1.209 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * arch/sparc64/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/poison.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/sort.h>
28 #include <asm/system.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/oplib.h>
33 #include <asm/iommu.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
39 #include <asm/starfire.h>
41 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
42 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
47 extern void device_scan(void);
49 #define MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS (1UL << 42UL)
50 #define KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ (256UL * 1024UL * 1024UL)
51 #define KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES \
52 ((MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS / KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ) / 8)
54 unsigned long kern_linear_pte_xor
[2] __read_mostly
;
56 /* A bitmap, one bit for every 256MB of physical memory. If the bit
57 * is clear, we should use a 4MB page (via kern_linear_pte_xor[0]) else
58 * if set we should use a 256MB page (via kern_linear_pte_xor[1]).
60 unsigned long kpte_linear_bitmap
[KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES
/ sizeof(unsigned long)];
62 /* A special kernel TSB for 4MB and 256MB linear mappings. */
63 struct tsb swapper_4m_tsb
[KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES
];
67 static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail
[MAX_BANKS
] __initdata
;
68 static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail_rescan
[MAX_BANKS
] __initdata
;
69 static int pavail_ents __initdata
;
70 static int pavail_rescan_ents __initdata
;
72 static int cmp_p64(const void *a
, const void *b
)
74 const struct linux_prom64_registers
*x
= a
, *y
= b
;
76 if (x
->phys_addr
> y
->phys_addr
)
78 if (x
->phys_addr
< y
->phys_addr
)
83 static void __init
read_obp_memory(const char *property
,
84 struct linux_prom64_registers
*regs
,
87 int node
= prom_finddevice("/memory");
88 int prop_size
= prom_getproplen(node
, property
);
91 ents
= prop_size
/ sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers
);
92 if (ents
> MAX_BANKS
) {
93 prom_printf("The machine has more %s property entries than "
94 "this kernel can support (%d).\n",
99 ret
= prom_getproperty(node
, property
, (char *) regs
, prop_size
);
101 prom_printf("Couldn't get %s property from /memory.\n");
105 /* Sanitize what we got from the firmware, by page aligning
108 for (i
= 0; i
< ents
; i
++) {
109 unsigned long base
, size
;
111 base
= regs
[i
].phys_addr
;
112 size
= regs
[i
].reg_size
;
115 if (base
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
116 unsigned long new_base
= PAGE_ALIGN(base
);
118 size
-= new_base
- base
;
119 if ((long) size
< 0L)
123 regs
[i
].phys_addr
= base
;
124 regs
[i
].reg_size
= size
;
127 for (i
= 0; i
< ents
; i
++) {
128 if (regs
[i
].reg_size
== 0UL) {
131 for (j
= i
; j
< ents
- 1; j
++) {
145 sort(regs
, ents
, sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers
),
149 unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap __read_mostly
;
151 /* Kernel physical address base and size in bytes. */
152 unsigned long kern_base __read_mostly
;
153 unsigned long kern_size __read_mostly
;
155 /* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1". */
156 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ctx_alloc_lock
);
157 unsigned long tlb_context_cache
= CTX_FIRST_VERSION
- 1;
158 #define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS (1UL << (CTX_NR_BITS - 6))
159 unsigned long mmu_context_bmap
[CTX_BMAP_SLOTS
];
161 /* References to special section boundaries */
162 extern char _start
[], _end
[];
164 /* Initial ramdisk setup */
165 extern unsigned long sparc_ramdisk_image64
;
166 extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image
;
167 extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size
;
169 struct page
*mem_map_zero __read_mostly
;
171 unsigned int sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent __read_mostly
;
173 unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_context __read_mostly
;
174 unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits __read_mostly
;
175 unsigned long sparc64_kern_sec_context __read_mostly
;
179 kmem_cache_t
*pgtable_cache __read_mostly
;
181 static void zero_ctor(void *addr
, kmem_cache_t
*cache
, unsigned long flags
)
186 extern void tsb_cache_init(void);
188 void pgtable_cache_init(void)
190 pgtable_cache
= kmem_cache_create("pgtable_cache",
191 PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
,
193 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
196 if (!pgtable_cache
) {
197 prom_printf("Could not create pgtable_cache\n");
203 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
204 atomic_t dcpage_flushes
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
206 atomic_t dcpage_flushes_xcall
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
210 inline void flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page
*page
)
212 BUG_ON(tlb_type
== hypervisor
);
213 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
214 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes
);
217 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
218 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page
),
219 ((tlb_type
== spitfire
) &&
220 page_mapping(page
) != NULL
));
222 if (page_mapping(page
) != NULL
&&
223 tlb_type
== spitfire
)
224 __flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page
)));
228 #define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
229 #define PG_dcache_cpu_shift 24UL
230 #define PG_dcache_cpu_mask (256UL - 1UL)
233 #error D-cache dirty tracking and thread_info->cpu need fixing for > 256 cpus
236 #define dcache_dirty_cpu(page) \
237 (((page)->flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) & PG_dcache_cpu_mask)
239 static __inline__
void set_dcache_dirty(struct page
*page
, int this_cpu
)
241 unsigned long mask
= this_cpu
;
242 unsigned long non_cpu_bits
;
244 non_cpu_bits
= ~(PG_dcache_cpu_mask
<< PG_dcache_cpu_shift
);
245 mask
= (mask
<< PG_dcache_cpu_shift
) | (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty
);
247 __asm__
__volatile__("1:\n\t"
249 "and %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
250 "or %%g1, %0, %%g1\n\t"
251 "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
253 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
254 "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
257 : "r" (mask
), "r" (non_cpu_bits
), "r" (&page
->flags
)
261 static __inline__
void clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(struct page
*page
, unsigned long cpu
)
263 unsigned long mask
= (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty
);
265 __asm__
__volatile__("! test_and_clear_dcache_dirty\n"
268 "srlx %%g7, %4, %%g1\n\t"
269 "and %%g1, %3, %%g1\n\t"
271 "bne,pn %%icc, 2f\n\t"
272 " andn %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
273 "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
275 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
276 "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
280 : "r" (cpu
), "r" (mask
), "r" (&page
->flags
),
281 "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_mask
),
282 "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_shift
)
286 static inline void tsb_insert(struct tsb
*ent
, unsigned long tag
, unsigned long pte
)
288 unsigned long tsb_addr
= (unsigned long) ent
;
290 if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
|| tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
291 tsb_addr
= __pa(tsb_addr
);
293 __tsb_insert(tsb_addr
, tag
, pte
);
296 unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS __read_mostly
;
297 unsigned long _PAGE_SZBITS __read_mostly
;
299 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
, pte_t pte
)
301 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
303 unsigned long tag
, flags
;
304 unsigned long tsb_index
, tsb_hash_shift
;
306 if (tlb_type
!= hypervisor
) {
307 unsigned long pfn
= pte_pfn(pte
);
308 unsigned long pg_flags
;
311 if (pfn_valid(pfn
) &&
312 (page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
), page_mapping(page
)) &&
313 ((pg_flags
= page
->flags
) & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty
))) {
314 int cpu
= ((pg_flags
>> PG_dcache_cpu_shift
) &
316 int this_cpu
= get_cpu();
318 /* This is just to optimize away some function calls
322 flush_dcache_page_impl(page
);
324 smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page
, cpu
);
326 clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(page
, cpu
);
334 tsb_index
= MM_TSB_BASE
;
335 tsb_hash_shift
= PAGE_SHIFT
;
337 spin_lock_irqsave(&mm
->context
.lock
, flags
);
339 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
340 if (mm
->context
.tsb_block
[MM_TSB_HUGE
].tsb
!= NULL
) {
341 if ((tlb_type
== hypervisor
&&
342 (pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_SZALL_4V
) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V
) ||
343 (tlb_type
!= hypervisor
&&
344 (pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_SZALL_4U
) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U
)) {
345 tsb_index
= MM_TSB_HUGE
;
346 tsb_hash_shift
= HPAGE_SHIFT
;
351 tsb
= mm
->context
.tsb_block
[tsb_index
].tsb
;
352 tsb
+= ((address
>> tsb_hash_shift
) &
353 (mm
->context
.tsb_block
[tsb_index
].tsb_nentries
- 1UL));
354 tag
= (address
>> 22UL);
355 tsb_insert(tsb
, tag
, pte_val(pte
));
357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm
->context
.lock
, flags
);
360 void flush_dcache_page(struct page
*page
)
362 struct address_space
*mapping
;
365 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
368 /* Do not bother with the expensive D-cache flush if it
369 * is merely the zero page. The 'bigcore' testcase in GDB
370 * causes this case to run millions of times.
372 if (page
== ZERO_PAGE(0))
375 this_cpu
= get_cpu();
377 mapping
= page_mapping(page
);
378 if (mapping
&& !mapping_mapped(mapping
)) {
379 int dirty
= test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty
, &page
->flags
);
381 int dirty_cpu
= dcache_dirty_cpu(page
);
383 if (dirty_cpu
== this_cpu
)
385 smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page
, dirty_cpu
);
387 set_dcache_dirty(page
, this_cpu
);
389 /* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping
390 * case too. But that case is for exec env/arg
391 * pages and those are %99 certainly going to get
392 * faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
394 flush_dcache_page_impl(page
);
401 void __kprobes
flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
403 /* Cheetah and Hypervisor platform cpus have coherent I-cache. */
404 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
407 for (kaddr
= start
; kaddr
< end
; kaddr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
408 __flush_icache_page(__get_phys(kaddr
));
414 printk("Mem-info:\n");
416 printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n",
417 nr_swap_pages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10));
418 printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", num_physpages
);
419 printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
422 void mmu_info(struct seq_file
*m
)
424 if (tlb_type
== cheetah
)
425 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah\n");
426 else if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
427 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah+\n");
428 else if (tlb_type
== spitfire
)
429 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n");
430 else if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
431 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: Hypervisor (sun4v)\n");
433 seq_printf(m
, "MMU Type\t: ???\n");
435 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
436 seq_printf(m
, "DCPageFlushes\t: %d\n",
437 atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes
));
439 seq_printf(m
, "DCPageFlushesXC\t: %d\n",
440 atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes_xcall
));
441 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
442 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH */
445 struct linux_prom_translation
{
451 /* Exported for kernel TLB miss handling in ktlb.S */
452 struct linux_prom_translation prom_trans
[512] __read_mostly
;
453 unsigned int prom_trans_ents __read_mostly
;
455 /* Exported for SMP bootup purposes. */
456 unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data
;
458 /* The obp translations are saved based on 8k pagesize, since obp can
459 * use a mixture of pagesizes. Misses to the LOW_OBP_ADDRESS ->
460 * HI_OBP_ADDRESS range are handled in ktlb.S.
462 static inline int in_obp_range(unsigned long vaddr
)
464 return (vaddr
>= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS
&&
465 vaddr
< HI_OBP_ADDRESS
);
468 static int cmp_ptrans(const void *a
, const void *b
)
470 const struct linux_prom_translation
*x
= a
, *y
= b
;
472 if (x
->virt
> y
->virt
)
474 if (x
->virt
< y
->virt
)
479 /* Read OBP translations property into 'prom_trans[]'. */
480 static void __init
read_obp_translations(void)
482 int n
, node
, ents
, first
, last
, i
;
484 node
= prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory");
485 n
= prom_getproplen(node
, "translations");
486 if (unlikely(n
== 0 || n
== -1)) {
487 prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get size.\n");
490 if (unlikely(n
> sizeof(prom_trans
))) {
491 prom_printf("prom_mappings: Size %Zd is too big.\n", n
);
495 if ((n
= prom_getproperty(node
, "translations",
496 (char *)&prom_trans
[0],
497 sizeof(prom_trans
))) == -1) {
498 prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get property.\n");
502 n
= n
/ sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation
);
506 sort(prom_trans
, ents
, sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation
),
509 /* Now kick out all the non-OBP entries. */
510 for (i
= 0; i
< ents
; i
++) {
511 if (in_obp_range(prom_trans
[i
].virt
))
515 for (; i
< ents
; i
++) {
516 if (!in_obp_range(prom_trans
[i
].virt
))
521 for (i
= 0; i
< (last
- first
); i
++) {
522 struct linux_prom_translation
*src
= &prom_trans
[i
+ first
];
523 struct linux_prom_translation
*dest
= &prom_trans
[i
];
527 for (; i
< ents
; i
++) {
528 struct linux_prom_translation
*dest
= &prom_trans
[i
];
529 dest
->virt
= dest
->size
= dest
->data
= 0x0UL
;
532 prom_trans_ents
= last
- first
;
534 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
535 /* Clear diag TTE bits. */
536 for (i
= 0; i
< prom_trans_ents
; i
++)
537 prom_trans
[i
].data
&= ~0x0003fe0000000000UL
;
541 static void __init
hypervisor_tlb_lock(unsigned long vaddr
,
545 register unsigned long func
asm("%o5");
546 register unsigned long arg0
asm("%o0");
547 register unsigned long arg1
asm("%o1");
548 register unsigned long arg2
asm("%o2");
549 register unsigned long arg3
asm("%o3");
551 func
= HV_FAST_MMU_MAP_PERM_ADDR
;
556 __asm__
__volatile__("ta 0x80"
557 : "=&r" (func
), "=&r" (arg0
),
558 "=&r" (arg1
), "=&r" (arg2
),
560 : "0" (func
), "1" (arg0
), "2" (arg1
),
561 "3" (arg2
), "4" (arg3
));
563 prom_printf("hypervisor_tlb_lock[%lx:%lx:%lx:%lx]: "
564 "errors with %lx\n", vaddr
, 0, pte
, mmu
, arg0
);
569 static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr
);
571 static void __init
remap_kernel(void)
573 unsigned long phys_page
, tte_vaddr
, tte_data
;
574 int tlb_ent
= sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent();
576 tte_vaddr
= (unsigned long) KERNBASE
;
577 phys_page
= (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low
>> 22UL) << 22UL;
578 tte_data
= kern_large_tte(phys_page
);
580 kern_locked_tte_data
= tte_data
;
582 /* Now lock us into the TLBs via Hypervisor or OBP. */
583 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
) {
584 hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr
, tte_data
, HV_MMU_DMMU
);
585 hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr
, tte_data
, HV_MMU_IMMU
);
587 tte_vaddr
+= 0x400000;
588 tte_data
+= 0x400000;
589 hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr
, tte_data
, HV_MMU_DMMU
);
590 hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr
, tte_data
, HV_MMU_IMMU
);
593 prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent
, tte_data
, tte_vaddr
);
594 prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent
, tte_data
, tte_vaddr
);
597 prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent
,
599 tte_vaddr
+ 0x400000);
600 prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent
,
602 tte_vaddr
+ 0x400000);
604 sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent
= tlb_ent
- 1;
606 if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
607 sparc64_kern_pri_context
= (CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0
|
608 CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC
);
609 sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits
= CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC
;
610 sparc64_kern_sec_context
= CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0
;
615 static void __init
inherit_prom_mappings(void)
617 read_obp_translations();
619 /* Now fixup OBP's idea about where we really are mapped. */
620 prom_printf("Remapping the kernel... ");
622 prom_printf("done.\n");
625 void prom_world(int enter
)
628 set_fs((mm_segment_t
) { get_thread_current_ds() });
630 __asm__
__volatile__("flushw");
633 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
634 void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
638 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
641 for (va
= start
; va
< end
; va
+= 32) {
642 spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va
& 0x3fe0, 0x0);
646 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
649 for (va
= start
; va
< end
; va
+= 32)
650 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
654 "i" (ASI_DCACHE_INVALIDATE
));
657 #endif /* DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE */
659 /* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary.
660 * The caller also ensures that CTX_VALID(mm->context) is false.
662 * We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never
663 * let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX
664 * version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught
665 * by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h).
667 * Always invoked with interrupts disabled.
669 void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
671 unsigned long ctx
, new_ctx
;
672 unsigned long orig_pgsz_bits
;
676 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx_alloc_lock
, flags
);
677 orig_pgsz_bits
= (mm
->context
.sparc64_ctx_val
& CTX_PGSZ_MASK
);
678 ctx
= (tlb_context_cache
+ 1) & CTX_NR_MASK
;
679 new_ctx
= find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap
, 1 << CTX_NR_BITS
, ctx
);
681 if (new_ctx
>= (1 << CTX_NR_BITS
)) {
682 new_ctx
= find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap
, ctx
, 1);
683 if (new_ctx
>= ctx
) {
685 new_ctx
= (tlb_context_cache
& CTX_VERSION_MASK
) +
688 new_ctx
= CTX_FIRST_VERSION
;
690 /* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just
693 mmu_context_bmap
[0] = 3;
694 mmu_context_bmap
[1] = 0;
695 mmu_context_bmap
[2] = 0;
696 mmu_context_bmap
[3] = 0;
697 for (i
= 4; i
< CTX_BMAP_SLOTS
; i
+= 4) {
698 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 0] = 0;
699 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 1] = 0;
700 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 2] = 0;
701 mmu_context_bmap
[i
+ 3] = 0;
707 mmu_context_bmap
[new_ctx
>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx
& 63));
708 new_ctx
|= (tlb_context_cache
& CTX_VERSION_MASK
);
710 tlb_context_cache
= new_ctx
;
711 mm
->context
.sparc64_ctx_val
= new_ctx
| orig_pgsz_bits
;
712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx_alloc_lock
, flags
);
714 if (unlikely(new_version
))
715 smp_new_mmu_context_version();
718 void sparc_ultra_dump_itlb(void)
722 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
723 printk ("Contents of itlb: ");
724 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 14; slot
++) printk (" ");
725 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
727 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_itlb_data(0));
728 for (slot
= 1; slot
< 64; slot
+=3) {
729 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
731 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot
), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot
),
733 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot
+1), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot
+1),
735 spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot
+2), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot
+2));
737 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
738 printk ("Contents of itlb0:\n");
739 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 16; slot
+=2) {
740 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
742 cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot
), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot
),
744 cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot
+1), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot
+1));
746 printk ("Contents of itlb2:\n");
747 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 128; slot
+=2) {
748 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
750 cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot
), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot
),
752 cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot
+1), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot
+1));
757 void sparc_ultra_dump_dtlb(void)
761 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
762 printk ("Contents of dtlb: ");
763 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 14; slot
++) printk (" ");
764 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0,
765 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(0));
766 for (slot
= 1; slot
< 64; slot
+=3) {
767 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
769 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot
), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot
),
771 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+1), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot
+1),
773 spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+2), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot
+2));
775 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
776 printk ("Contents of dtlb0:\n");
777 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 16; slot
+=2) {
778 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
780 cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot
), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot
),
782 cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot
+1), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot
+1));
784 printk ("Contents of dtlb2:\n");
785 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 512; slot
+=2) {
786 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
788 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
, 2),
790 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+1, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
+1, 2));
792 if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
793 printk ("Contents of dtlb3:\n");
794 for (slot
= 0; slot
< 512; slot
+=2) {
795 printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
797 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
, 3),
799 cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot
+1, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot
+1, 3));
805 extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size
;
807 /* Find a free area for the bootmem map, avoiding the kernel image
808 * and the initial ramdisk.
810 static unsigned long __init
choose_bootmap_pfn(unsigned long start_pfn
,
811 unsigned long end_pfn
)
813 unsigned long avoid_start
, avoid_end
, bootmap_size
;
816 bootmap_size
= ((end_pfn
- start_pfn
) + 7) / 8;
817 bootmap_size
= ALIGN(bootmap_size
, sizeof(long));
819 avoid_start
= avoid_end
= 0;
820 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
821 avoid_start
= initrd_start
;
822 avoid_end
= PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end
);
825 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
826 prom_printf("choose_bootmap_pfn: kern[%lx:%lx] avoid[%lx:%lx]\n",
827 kern_base
, PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base
+ kern_size
),
828 avoid_start
, avoid_end
);
830 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_ents
; i
++) {
831 unsigned long start
, end
;
833 start
= pavail
[i
].phys_addr
;
834 end
= start
+ pavail
[i
].reg_size
;
836 while (start
< end
) {
837 if (start
>= kern_base
&&
838 start
< PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base
+ kern_size
)) {
839 start
= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base
+ kern_size
);
842 if (start
>= avoid_start
&& start
< avoid_end
) {
847 if ((end
- start
) < bootmap_size
)
850 if (start
< kern_base
&&
851 (start
+ bootmap_size
) > kern_base
) {
852 start
= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base
+ kern_size
);
856 if (start
< avoid_start
&&
857 (start
+ bootmap_size
) > avoid_start
) {
862 /* OK, it doesn't overlap anything, use it. */
863 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
864 prom_printf("choose_bootmap_pfn: Using %lx [%lx]\n",
865 start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, start
);
867 return start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
871 prom_printf("Cannot find free area for bootmap, aborting.\n");
875 static unsigned long __init
bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail
,
876 unsigned long phys_base
)
878 unsigned long bootmap_size
, end_pfn
;
879 unsigned long end_of_phys_memory
= 0UL;
880 unsigned long bootmap_pfn
, bytes_avail
, size
;
883 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
884 prom_printf("bootmem_init: Scan pavail, ");
888 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_ents
; i
++) {
889 end_of_phys_memory
= pavail
[i
].phys_addr
+
891 bytes_avail
+= pavail
[i
].reg_size
;
892 if (cmdline_memory_size
) {
893 if (bytes_avail
> cmdline_memory_size
) {
894 unsigned long slack
= bytes_avail
- cmdline_memory_size
;
896 bytes_avail
-= slack
;
897 end_of_phys_memory
-= slack
;
899 pavail
[i
].reg_size
-= slack
;
900 if ((long)pavail
[i
].reg_size
<= 0L) {
901 pavail
[i
].phys_addr
= 0xdeadbeefUL
;
902 pavail
[i
].reg_size
= 0UL;
905 pavail
[i
+1].reg_size
= 0Ul;
906 pavail
[i
+1].phys_addr
= 0xdeadbeefUL
;
914 *pages_avail
= bytes_avail
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
916 end_pfn
= end_of_phys_memory
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
918 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
919 /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
920 if (sparc_ramdisk_image
|| sparc_ramdisk_image64
) {
921 unsigned long ramdisk_image
= sparc_ramdisk_image
?
922 sparc_ramdisk_image
: sparc_ramdisk_image64
;
923 ramdisk_image
-= KERNBASE
;
924 initrd_start
= ramdisk_image
+ phys_base
;
925 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ sparc_ramdisk_size
;
926 if (initrd_end
> end_of_phys_memory
) {
927 printk(KERN_CRIT
"initrd extends beyond end of memory "
928 "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
929 initrd_end
, end_of_phys_memory
);
935 /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
936 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
= end_pfn
;
937 min_low_pfn
= (phys_base
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
939 bootmap_pfn
= choose_bootmap_pfn(min_low_pfn
, end_pfn
);
941 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
942 prom_printf("init_bootmem(min[%lx], bootmap[%lx], max[%lx])\n",
943 min_low_pfn
, bootmap_pfn
, max_low_pfn
);
945 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn
,
946 min_low_pfn
, end_pfn
);
948 /* Now register the available physical memory with the
951 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_ents
; i
++) {
952 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
953 prom_printf("free_bootmem(pavail:%d): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
954 i
, pavail
[i
].phys_addr
, pavail
[i
].reg_size
);
956 free_bootmem(pavail
[i
].phys_addr
, pavail
[i
].reg_size
);
959 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
961 size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
963 /* Resert the initrd image area. */
964 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
965 prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(initrd): base[%llx] size[%lx]\n",
966 initrd_start
, initrd_end
);
968 reserve_bootmem(initrd_start
, size
);
969 *pages_avail
-= PAGE_ALIGN(size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
971 initrd_start
+= PAGE_OFFSET
;
972 initrd_end
+= PAGE_OFFSET
;
975 /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
976 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
977 prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(kernel): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n", kern_base
, kern_size
);
979 reserve_bootmem(kern_base
, kern_size
);
980 *pages_avail
-= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
982 /* Reserve the bootmem map. We do not account for it
983 * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
984 * in free_all_bootmem.
987 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
988 prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(bootmap): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
989 (bootmap_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
), size
);
991 reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
), size
);
992 *pages_avail
-= PAGE_ALIGN(size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
994 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_ents
; i
++) {
995 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
997 start_pfn
= pavail
[i
].phys_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
998 end_pfn
= (start_pfn
+ (pavail
[i
].reg_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
999 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1000 prom_printf("memory_present(0, %lx, %lx)\n",
1001 start_pfn
, end_pfn
);
1003 memory_present(0, start_pfn
, end_pfn
);
1011 static struct linux_prom64_registers pall
[MAX_BANKS
] __initdata
;
1012 static int pall_ents __initdata
;
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1015 static unsigned long kernel_map_range(unsigned long pstart
, unsigned long pend
, pgprot_t prot
)
1017 unsigned long vstart
= PAGE_OFFSET
+ pstart
;
1018 unsigned long vend
= PAGE_OFFSET
+ pend
;
1019 unsigned long alloc_bytes
= 0UL;
1021 if ((vstart
& ~PAGE_MASK
) || (vend
& ~PAGE_MASK
)) {
1022 prom_printf("kernel_map: Unaligned physmem[%lx:%lx]\n",
1027 while (vstart
< vend
) {
1028 unsigned long this_end
, paddr
= __pa(vstart
);
1029 pgd_t
*pgd
= pgd_offset_k(vstart
);
1034 pud
= pud_offset(pgd
, vstart
);
1035 if (pud_none(*pud
)) {
1038 new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1039 alloc_bytes
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
1040 pud_populate(&init_mm
, pud
, new);
1043 pmd
= pmd_offset(pud
, vstart
);
1044 if (!pmd_present(*pmd
)) {
1047 new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1048 alloc_bytes
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
1049 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm
, pmd
, new);
1052 pte
= pte_offset_kernel(pmd
, vstart
);
1053 this_end
= (vstart
+ PMD_SIZE
) & PMD_MASK
;
1054 if (this_end
> vend
)
1057 while (vstart
< this_end
) {
1058 pte_val(*pte
) = (paddr
| pgprot_val(prot
));
1060 vstart
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
1069 extern unsigned int kvmap_linear_patch
[1];
1070 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
1072 static void __init
mark_kpte_bitmap(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
1074 const unsigned long shift_256MB
= 28;
1075 const unsigned long mask_256MB
= ((1UL << shift_256MB
) - 1UL);
1076 const unsigned long size_256MB
= (1UL << shift_256MB
);
1078 while (start
< end
) {
1081 remains
= end
- start
;
1082 if (remains
< size_256MB
)
1085 if (start
& mask_256MB
) {
1086 start
= (start
+ size_256MB
) & ~mask_256MB
;
1090 while (remains
>= size_256MB
) {
1091 unsigned long index
= start
>> shift_256MB
;
1093 __set_bit(index
, kpte_linear_bitmap
);
1095 start
+= size_256MB
;
1096 remains
-= size_256MB
;
1101 static void __init
kernel_physical_mapping_init(void)
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1105 unsigned long mem_alloced
= 0UL;
1108 read_obp_memory("reg", &pall
[0], &pall_ents
);
1110 for (i
= 0; i
< pall_ents
; i
++) {
1111 unsigned long phys_start
, phys_end
;
1113 phys_start
= pall
[i
].phys_addr
;
1114 phys_end
= phys_start
+ pall
[i
].reg_size
;
1116 mark_kpte_bitmap(phys_start
, phys_end
);
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1119 mem_alloced
+= kernel_map_range(phys_start
, phys_end
,
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1125 printk("Allocated %ld bytes for kernel page tables.\n",
1128 kvmap_linear_patch
[0] = 0x01000000; /* nop */
1129 flushi(&kvmap_linear_patch
[0]);
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1136 void kernel_map_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
, int enable
)
1138 unsigned long phys_start
= page_to_pfn(page
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
1139 unsigned long phys_end
= phys_start
+ (numpages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
1141 kernel_map_range(phys_start
, phys_end
,
1142 (enable
? PAGE_KERNEL
: __pgprot(0)));
1144 flush_tsb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET
+ phys_start
,
1145 PAGE_OFFSET
+ phys_end
);
1147 /* we should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs,
1148 * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu.
1150 __flush_tlb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET
+ phys_start
,
1151 PAGE_OFFSET
+ phys_end
);
1155 unsigned long __init
find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size
)
1159 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_ents
; i
++) {
1160 if (pavail
[i
].reg_size
>= size
)
1161 return pavail
[i
].phys_addr
;
1167 static void __init
tsb_phys_patch(void)
1169 struct tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_entry
*pquad
;
1170 struct tsb_phys_patch_entry
*p
;
1172 pquad
= &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch
;
1173 while (pquad
< &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_end
) {
1174 unsigned long addr
= pquad
->addr
;
1176 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
1177 *(unsigned int *) addr
= pquad
->sun4v_insn
;
1179 *(unsigned int *) addr
= pquad
->sun4u_insn
;
1181 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0"
1188 p
= &__tsb_phys_patch
;
1189 while (p
< &__tsb_phys_patch_end
) {
1190 unsigned long addr
= p
->addr
;
1192 *(unsigned int *) addr
= p
->insn
;
1194 __asm__
__volatile__("flush %0"
1202 /* Don't mark as init, we give this to the Hypervisor. */
1203 static struct hv_tsb_descr ktsb_descr
[2];
1204 extern struct tsb swapper_tsb
[KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES
];
1206 static void __init
sun4v_ktsb_init(void)
1208 unsigned long ktsb_pa
;
1210 /* First KTSB for PAGE_SIZE mappings. */
1211 ktsb_pa
= kern_base
+ ((unsigned long)&swapper_tsb
[0] - KERNBASE
);
1213 switch (PAGE_SIZE
) {
1216 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_idx
= HV_PGSZ_IDX_8K
;
1217 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_mask
= HV_PGSZ_MASK_8K
;
1221 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_idx
= HV_PGSZ_IDX_64K
;
1222 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_mask
= HV_PGSZ_MASK_64K
;
1226 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_idx
= HV_PGSZ_IDX_512K
;
1227 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_mask
= HV_PGSZ_MASK_512K
;
1230 case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
1231 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_idx
= HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB
;
1232 ktsb_descr
[0].pgsz_mask
= HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB
;
1236 ktsb_descr
[0].assoc
= 1;
1237 ktsb_descr
[0].num_ttes
= KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES
;
1238 ktsb_descr
[0].ctx_idx
= 0;
1239 ktsb_descr
[0].tsb_base
= ktsb_pa
;
1240 ktsb_descr
[0].resv
= 0;
1242 /* Second KTSB for 4MB/256MB mappings. */
1243 ktsb_pa
= (kern_base
+
1244 ((unsigned long)&swapper_4m_tsb
[0] - KERNBASE
));
1246 ktsb_descr
[1].pgsz_idx
= HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB
;
1247 ktsb_descr
[1].pgsz_mask
= (HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB
|
1248 HV_PGSZ_MASK_256MB
);
1249 ktsb_descr
[1].assoc
= 1;
1250 ktsb_descr
[1].num_ttes
= KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES
;
1251 ktsb_descr
[1].ctx_idx
= 0;
1252 ktsb_descr
[1].tsb_base
= ktsb_pa
;
1253 ktsb_descr
[1].resv
= 0;
1256 void __cpuinit
sun4v_ktsb_register(void)
1258 register unsigned long func
asm("%o5");
1259 register unsigned long arg0
asm("%o0");
1260 register unsigned long arg1
asm("%o1");
1263 pa
= kern_base
+ ((unsigned long)&ktsb_descr
[0] - KERNBASE
);
1265 func
= HV_FAST_MMU_TSB_CTX0
;
1268 __asm__
__volatile__("ta %6"
1269 : "=&r" (func
), "=&r" (arg0
), "=&r" (arg1
)
1270 : "0" (func
), "1" (arg0
), "2" (arg1
),
1271 "i" (HV_FAST_TRAP
));
1274 /* paging_init() sets up the page tables */
1276 extern void cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void);
1277 extern void sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers(void);
1279 static unsigned long last_valid_pfn
;
1280 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir
[2048];
1282 static void sun4u_pgprot_init(void);
1283 static void sun4v_pgprot_init(void);
1285 void __init
paging_init(void)
1287 unsigned long end_pfn
, pages_avail
, shift
, phys_base
;
1288 unsigned long real_end
, i
;
1290 kern_base
= (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low
>> 22UL) << 22UL;
1291 kern_size
= (unsigned long)&_end
- (unsigned long)KERNBASE
;
1293 /* Invalidate both kernel TSBs. */
1294 memset(swapper_tsb
, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_tsb
));
1295 memset(swapper_4m_tsb
, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_4m_tsb
));
1297 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
1298 sun4v_pgprot_init();
1300 sun4u_pgprot_init();
1302 if (tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
||
1303 tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
1306 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
) {
1307 sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers();
1311 /* Find available physical memory... */
1312 read_obp_memory("available", &pavail
[0], &pavail_ents
);
1314 phys_base
= 0xffffffffffffffffUL
;
1315 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_ents
; i
++)
1316 phys_base
= min(phys_base
, pavail
[i
].phys_addr
);
1318 set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap
);
1320 shift
= kern_base
+ PAGE_OFFSET
- ((unsigned long)KERNBASE
);
1322 real_end
= (unsigned long)_end
;
1323 if ((real_end
> ((unsigned long)KERNBASE
+ 0x400000)))
1325 if ((real_end
> ((unsigned long)KERNBASE
+ 0x800000))) {
1326 prom_printf("paging_init: Kernel > 8MB, too large.\n");
1330 /* Set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations
1333 init_mm
.pgd
+= ((shift
) / (sizeof(pgd_t
)));
1335 memset(swapper_low_pmd_dir
, 0, sizeof(swapper_low_pmd_dir
));
1337 /* Now can init the kernel/bad page tables. */
1338 pud_set(pud_offset(&swapper_pg_dir
[0], 0),
1339 swapper_low_pmd_dir
+ (shift
/ sizeof(pgd_t
)));
1341 inherit_prom_mappings();
1343 /* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely. */
1348 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
1349 sun4v_ktsb_register();
1351 /* Setup bootmem... */
1353 last_valid_pfn
= end_pfn
= bootmem_init(&pages_avail
, phys_base
);
1355 max_mapnr
= last_valid_pfn
;
1357 kernel_physical_mapping_init();
1359 prom_build_devicetree();
1362 unsigned long zones_size
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
1363 unsigned long zholes_size
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
1366 for (znum
= 0; znum
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; znum
++)
1367 zones_size
[znum
] = zholes_size
[znum
] = 0;
1369 zones_size
[ZONE_DMA
] = end_pfn
;
1370 zholes_size
[ZONE_DMA
] = end_pfn
- pages_avail
;
1372 free_area_init_node(0, &contig_page_data
, zones_size
,
1373 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
1380 static void __init
taint_real_pages(void)
1384 read_obp_memory("available", &pavail_rescan
[0], &pavail_rescan_ents
);
1386 /* Find changes discovered in the physmem available rescan and
1387 * reserve the lost portions in the bootmem maps.
1389 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_ents
; i
++) {
1390 unsigned long old_start
, old_end
;
1392 old_start
= pavail
[i
].phys_addr
;
1393 old_end
= old_start
+
1395 while (old_start
< old_end
) {
1398 for (n
= 0; n
< pavail_rescan_ents
; n
++) {
1399 unsigned long new_start
, new_end
;
1401 new_start
= pavail_rescan
[n
].phys_addr
;
1402 new_end
= new_start
+
1403 pavail_rescan
[n
].reg_size
;
1405 if (new_start
<= old_start
&&
1406 new_end
>= (old_start
+ PAGE_SIZE
)) {
1407 set_bit(old_start
>> 22,
1408 sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
);
1412 reserve_bootmem(old_start
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1415 old_start
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
1420 int __init
page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr
)
1426 for (i
= 0; i
< pavail_rescan_ents
; i
++) {
1427 unsigned long start
, end
;
1429 start
= pavail_rescan
[i
].phys_addr
;
1430 end
= start
+ pavail_rescan
[i
].reg_size
;
1432 if (paddr
>= start
&& paddr
< end
)
1435 if (paddr
>= kern_base
&& paddr
< (kern_base
+ kern_size
))
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1438 if (paddr
>= __pa(initrd_start
) &&
1439 paddr
< __pa(PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end
)))
1446 void __init
mem_init(void)
1448 unsigned long codepages
, datapages
, initpages
;
1449 unsigned long addr
, last
;
1452 i
= last_valid_pfn
>> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT
) + 6);
1454 sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
= (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem(i
<< 3);
1455 if (sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
== NULL
) {
1456 prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
1459 memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
, 0, i
<< 3);
1461 addr
= PAGE_OFFSET
+ kern_base
;
1462 last
= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size
) + addr
;
1463 while (addr
< last
) {
1464 set_bit(__pa(addr
) >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap
);
1470 high_memory
= __va(last_valid_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1472 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
1473 prom_printf("mem_init: Calling free_all_bootmem().\n");
1475 totalram_pages
= num_physpages
= free_all_bootmem() - 1;
1478 * Set up the zero page, mark it reserved, so that page count
1479 * is not manipulated when freeing the page from user ptes.
1481 mem_map_zero
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
, 0);
1482 if (mem_map_zero
== NULL
) {
1483 prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot alloc zero page.\n");
1486 SetPageReserved(mem_map_zero
);
1488 codepages
= (((unsigned long) _etext
) - ((unsigned long) _start
));
1489 codepages
= PAGE_ALIGN(codepages
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1490 datapages
= (((unsigned long) _edata
) - ((unsigned long) _etext
));
1491 datapages
= PAGE_ALIGN(datapages
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1492 initpages
= (((unsigned long) __init_end
) - ((unsigned long) __init_begin
));
1493 initpages
= PAGE_ALIGN(initpages
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1495 printk("Memory: %uk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk data, %ldk init) [%016lx,%016lx]\n",
1496 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1497 codepages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1498 datapages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1499 initpages
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
-10),
1500 PAGE_OFFSET
, (last_valid_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
1502 if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
)
1503 cheetah_ecache_flush_init();
1506 void free_initmem(void)
1508 unsigned long addr
, initend
;
1511 * The init section is aligned to 8k in vmlinux.lds. Page align for >8k pagesizes.
1513 addr
= PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(__init_begin
));
1514 initend
= (unsigned long)(__init_end
) & PAGE_MASK
;
1515 for (; addr
< initend
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1520 ((unsigned long) __va(kern_base
)) -
1521 ((unsigned long) KERNBASE
));
1522 memset((void *)addr
, POISON_FREE_INITMEM
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1523 p
= virt_to_page(page
);
1525 ClearPageReserved(p
);
1533 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1534 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
1537 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end
- start
) >> 10);
1538 for (; start
< end
; start
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1539 struct page
*p
= virt_to_page(start
);
1541 ClearPageReserved(p
);
1550 #define _PAGE_CACHE_4U (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U)
1551 #define _PAGE_CACHE_4V (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V)
1552 #define __DIRTY_BITS_4U (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_W_4U)
1553 #define __DIRTY_BITS_4V (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_W_4V)
1554 #define __ACCESS_BITS_4U (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U | _PAGE_READ_4U | _PAGE_R)
1555 #define __ACCESS_BITS_4V (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V | _PAGE_READ_4V | _PAGE_R)
1557 pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL __read_mostly
;
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_KERNEL
);
1560 pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED __read_mostly
;
1561 pgprot_t PAGE_COPY __read_mostly
;
1563 pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED __read_mostly
;
1564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_SHARED
);
1566 pgprot_t PAGE_EXEC __read_mostly
;
1567 unsigned long pg_iobits __read_mostly
;
1569 unsigned long _PAGE_IE __read_mostly
;
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_IE
);
1572 unsigned long _PAGE_E __read_mostly
;
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_E
);
1575 unsigned long _PAGE_CACHE __read_mostly
;
1576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_CACHE
);
1578 static void prot_init_common(unsigned long page_none
,
1579 unsigned long page_shared
,
1580 unsigned long page_copy
,
1581 unsigned long page_readonly
,
1582 unsigned long page_exec_bit
)
1584 PAGE_COPY
= __pgprot(page_copy
);
1585 PAGE_SHARED
= __pgprot(page_shared
);
1587 protection_map
[0x0] = __pgprot(page_none
);
1588 protection_map
[0x1] = __pgprot(page_readonly
& ~page_exec_bit
);
1589 protection_map
[0x2] = __pgprot(page_copy
& ~page_exec_bit
);
1590 protection_map
[0x3] = __pgprot(page_copy
& ~page_exec_bit
);
1591 protection_map
[0x4] = __pgprot(page_readonly
);
1592 protection_map
[0x5] = __pgprot(page_readonly
);
1593 protection_map
[0x6] = __pgprot(page_copy
);
1594 protection_map
[0x7] = __pgprot(page_copy
);
1595 protection_map
[0x8] = __pgprot(page_none
);
1596 protection_map
[0x9] = __pgprot(page_readonly
& ~page_exec_bit
);
1597 protection_map
[0xa] = __pgprot(page_shared
& ~page_exec_bit
);
1598 protection_map
[0xb] = __pgprot(page_shared
& ~page_exec_bit
);
1599 protection_map
[0xc] = __pgprot(page_readonly
);
1600 protection_map
[0xd] = __pgprot(page_readonly
);
1601 protection_map
[0xe] = __pgprot(page_shared
);
1602 protection_map
[0xf] = __pgprot(page_shared
);
1605 static void __init
sun4u_pgprot_init(void)
1607 unsigned long page_none
, page_shared
, page_copy
, page_readonly
;
1608 unsigned long page_exec_bit
;
1610 PAGE_KERNEL
= __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U
| _PAGE_VALID
|
1611 _PAGE_CACHE_4U
| _PAGE_P_4U
|
1612 __ACCESS_BITS_4U
| __DIRTY_BITS_4U
|
1614 PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED
= __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U
| _PAGE_VALID
|
1615 _PAGE_CACHE_4U
| _PAGE_P_4U
|
1616 __ACCESS_BITS_4U
| __DIRTY_BITS_4U
|
1617 _PAGE_EXEC_4U
| _PAGE_L_4U
);
1618 PAGE_EXEC
= __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC_4U
);
1620 _PAGE_IE
= _PAGE_IE_4U
;
1621 _PAGE_E
= _PAGE_E_4U
;
1622 _PAGE_CACHE
= _PAGE_CACHE_4U
;
1624 pg_iobits
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4U
| __DIRTY_BITS_4U
|
1625 __ACCESS_BITS_4U
| _PAGE_E_4U
);
1627 kern_linear_pte_xor
[0] = (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U
) ^
1629 kern_linear_pte_xor
[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4U
| _PAGE_CV_4U
|
1630 _PAGE_P_4U
| _PAGE_W_4U
);
1632 /* XXX Should use 256MB on Panther. XXX */
1633 kern_linear_pte_xor
[1] = kern_linear_pte_xor
[0];
1635 _PAGE_SZBITS
= _PAGE_SZBITS_4U
;
1636 _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS
= (_PAGE_SZ4MB_4U
| _PAGE_SZ512K_4U
|
1637 _PAGE_SZ64K_4U
| _PAGE_SZ8K_4U
|
1638 _PAGE_SZ32MB_4U
| _PAGE_SZ256MB_4U
);
1641 page_none
= _PAGE_PRESENT_4U
| _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U
| _PAGE_CACHE_4U
;
1642 page_shared
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4U
| _PAGE_CACHE_4U
|
1643 __ACCESS_BITS_4U
| _PAGE_WRITE_4U
| _PAGE_EXEC_4U
);
1644 page_copy
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4U
| _PAGE_CACHE_4U
|
1645 __ACCESS_BITS_4U
| _PAGE_EXEC_4U
);
1646 page_readonly
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4U
| _PAGE_CACHE_4U
|
1647 __ACCESS_BITS_4U
| _PAGE_EXEC_4U
);
1649 page_exec_bit
= _PAGE_EXEC_4U
;
1651 prot_init_common(page_none
, page_shared
, page_copy
, page_readonly
,
1655 static void __init
sun4v_pgprot_init(void)
1657 unsigned long page_none
, page_shared
, page_copy
, page_readonly
;
1658 unsigned long page_exec_bit
;
1660 PAGE_KERNEL
= __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4V
| _PAGE_VALID
|
1661 _PAGE_CACHE_4V
| _PAGE_P_4V
|
1662 __ACCESS_BITS_4V
| __DIRTY_BITS_4V
|
1664 PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED
= PAGE_KERNEL
;
1665 PAGE_EXEC
= __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC_4V
);
1667 _PAGE_IE
= _PAGE_IE_4V
;
1668 _PAGE_E
= _PAGE_E_4V
;
1669 _PAGE_CACHE
= _PAGE_CACHE_4V
;
1671 kern_linear_pte_xor
[0] = (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V
) ^
1673 kern_linear_pte_xor
[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V
| _PAGE_CV_4V
|
1674 _PAGE_P_4V
| _PAGE_W_4V
);
1676 kern_linear_pte_xor
[1] = (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V
) ^
1678 kern_linear_pte_xor
[1] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V
| _PAGE_CV_4V
|
1679 _PAGE_P_4V
| _PAGE_W_4V
);
1681 pg_iobits
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4V
| __DIRTY_BITS_4V
|
1682 __ACCESS_BITS_4V
| _PAGE_E_4V
);
1684 _PAGE_SZBITS
= _PAGE_SZBITS_4V
;
1685 _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS
= (_PAGE_SZ16GB_4V
| _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V
|
1686 _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V
| _PAGE_SZ32MB_4V
|
1687 _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V
| _PAGE_SZ512K_4V
|
1688 _PAGE_SZ64K_4V
| _PAGE_SZ8K_4V
);
1690 page_none
= _PAGE_PRESENT_4V
| _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V
| _PAGE_CACHE_4V
;
1691 page_shared
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4V
| _PAGE_CACHE_4V
|
1692 __ACCESS_BITS_4V
| _PAGE_WRITE_4V
| _PAGE_EXEC_4V
);
1693 page_copy
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4V
| _PAGE_CACHE_4V
|
1694 __ACCESS_BITS_4V
| _PAGE_EXEC_4V
);
1695 page_readonly
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_PRESENT_4V
| _PAGE_CACHE_4V
|
1696 __ACCESS_BITS_4V
| _PAGE_EXEC_4V
);
1698 page_exec_bit
= _PAGE_EXEC_4V
;
1700 prot_init_common(page_none
, page_shared
, page_copy
, page_readonly
,
1704 unsigned long pte_sz_bits(unsigned long sz
)
1706 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
) {
1710 return _PAGE_SZ8K_4V
;
1712 return _PAGE_SZ64K_4V
;
1714 return _PAGE_SZ512K_4V
;
1715 case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
1716 return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V
;
1722 return _PAGE_SZ8K_4U
;
1724 return _PAGE_SZ64K_4U
;
1726 return _PAGE_SZ512K_4U
;
1727 case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
1728 return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U
;
1733 pte_t
mk_pte_io(unsigned long page
, pgprot_t prot
, int space
, unsigned long page_size
)
1737 pte_val(pte
) = page
| pgprot_val(pgprot_noncached(prot
));
1738 pte_val(pte
) |= (((unsigned long)space
) << 32);
1739 pte_val(pte
) |= pte_sz_bits(page_size
);
1744 static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr
)
1748 val
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U
|
1749 _PAGE_CP_4U
| _PAGE_CV_4U
| _PAGE_P_4U
|
1750 _PAGE_EXEC_4U
| _PAGE_L_4U
| _PAGE_W_4U
);
1751 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
1752 val
= (_PAGE_VALID
| _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V
|
1753 _PAGE_CP_4V
| _PAGE_CV_4V
| _PAGE_P_4V
|
1754 _PAGE_EXEC_4V
| _PAGE_W_4V
);
1760 * Translate PROM's mapping we capture at boot time into physical address.
1761 * The second parameter is only set from prom_callback() invocations.
1763 unsigned long prom_virt_to_phys(unsigned long promva
, int *error
)
1768 mask
= _PAGE_PADDR_4U
;
1769 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
1770 mask
= _PAGE_PADDR_4V
;
1772 for (i
= 0; i
< prom_trans_ents
; i
++) {
1773 struct linux_prom_translation
*p
= &prom_trans
[i
];
1775 if (promva
>= p
->virt
&&
1776 promva
< (p
->virt
+ p
->size
)) {
1777 unsigned long base
= p
->data
& mask
;
1781 return base
+ (promva
& (8192 - 1));
1789 /* XXX We should kill off this ugly thing at so me point. XXX */
1790 unsigned long sun4u_get_pte(unsigned long addr
)
1796 unsigned long mask
= _PAGE_PADDR_4U
;
1798 if (tlb_type
== hypervisor
)
1799 mask
= _PAGE_PADDR_4V
;
1801 if (addr
>= PAGE_OFFSET
)
1804 if ((addr
>= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS
) && (addr
< HI_OBP_ADDRESS
))
1805 return prom_virt_to_phys(addr
, NULL
);
1807 pgdp
= pgd_offset_k(addr
);
1808 pudp
= pud_offset(pgdp
, addr
);
1809 pmdp
= pmd_offset(pudp
, addr
);
1810 ptep
= pte_offset_kernel(pmdp
, addr
);
1812 return pte_val(*ptep
) & mask
;
1815 /* If not locked, zap it. */
1816 void __flush_tlb_all(void)
1818 unsigned long pstate
;
1821 __asm__
__volatile__("flushw\n\t"
1822 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
1823 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
1826 if (tlb_type
== spitfire
) {
1827 for (i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) {
1828 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
1829 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
1830 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
1832 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
1836 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
1838 if (!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i
) & _PAGE_L_4U
)) {
1839 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
1842 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
1843 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
1846 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
1847 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
1848 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
1850 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
1854 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT
), "i" (ASI_DMMU
));
1856 if (!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i
) & _PAGE_L_4U
)) {
1857 __asm__
__volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
1860 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS
), "i" (ASI_IMMU
));
1861 spitfire_put_itlb_data(i
, 0x0UL
);
1864 } else if (tlb_type
== cheetah
|| tlb_type
== cheetah_plus
) {
1865 cheetah_flush_dtlb_all();
1866 cheetah_flush_itlb_all();
1868 __asm__
__volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1874 void online_page(struct page
*page
)
1876 ClearPageReserved(page
);
1877 init_page_count(page
);
1883 int remove_memory(u64 start
, u64 size
)
1888 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */