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[hh.org.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / i8259.c

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>

/*
 * Common place to define all x86 IRQ vectors
 *
 * This builds up the IRQ handler stubs using some ugly macros in irq.h
 *
 * These macros create the low-level assembly IRQ routines that save
 * register context and call do_IRQ(). do_IRQ() then does all the
 * operations that are needed to keep the AT (or SMP IOAPIC)
 * interrupt-controller happy.
 */

#define BI(x,y) \
        BUILD_IRQ(x##y)

#define BUILD_16_IRQS(x) \
        BI(x,0) BI(x,1) BI(x,2) BI(x,3) \
        BI(x,4) BI(x,5) BI(x,6) BI(x,7) \
        BI(x,8) BI(x,9) BI(x,a) BI(x,b) \
        BI(x,c) BI(x,d) BI(x,e) BI(x,f)

/*
 * ISA PIC or low IO-APIC triggered (INTA-cycle or APIC) interrupts:
 * (these are usually mapped to vectors 0x20-0x2f)
 */

/*
 * The IO-APIC gives us many more interrupt sources. Most of these 
 * are unused but an SMP system is supposed to have enough memory ...
 * sometimes (mostly wrt. hw bugs) we get corrupted vectors all
 * across the spectrum, so we really want to be prepared to get all
 * of these. Plus, more powerful systems might have more than 64
 * IO-APIC registers.
 *
 * (these are usually mapped into the 0x30-0xff vector range)
 */
                                      BUILD_16_IRQS(0x2) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x3)
BUILD_16_IRQS(0x4) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x5) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x6) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x7)
BUILD_16_IRQS(0x8) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x9) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xa) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xb)
BUILD_16_IRQS(0xc) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xd) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xe) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xf)

#undef BUILD_16_IRQS
#undef BI


#define IRQ(x,y) \
        IRQ##x##y##_interrupt

#define IRQLIST_16(x) \
        IRQ(x,0), IRQ(x,1), IRQ(x,2), IRQ(x,3), \
        IRQ(x,4), IRQ(x,5), IRQ(x,6), IRQ(x,7), \
        IRQ(x,8), IRQ(x,9), IRQ(x,a), IRQ(x,b), \
        IRQ(x,c), IRQ(x,d), IRQ(x,e), IRQ(x,f)

void (*interrupt[NR_IRQS])(void) = {
                                          IRQLIST_16(0x2), IRQLIST_16(0x3),
        IRQLIST_16(0x4), IRQLIST_16(0x5), IRQLIST_16(0x6), IRQLIST_16(0x7),
        IRQLIST_16(0x8), IRQLIST_16(0x9), IRQLIST_16(0xa), IRQLIST_16(0xb),
        IRQLIST_16(0xc), IRQLIST_16(0xd), IRQLIST_16(0xe), IRQLIST_16(0xf)
};

#undef IRQ
#undef IRQLIST_16

/*
 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
 * any sense at all.
 * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
 * moves to arch independent land
 */

static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
static void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int);

static struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
        .name           = "XT-PIC",
        .mask           = disable_8259A_irq,
        .unmask         = enable_8259A_irq,
        .mask_ack       = mask_and_ack_8259A,
};

/*
 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
 */

/*
 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
 */
static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;

#define __byte(x,y)     (((unsigned char *)&(y))[x])
#define cached_21       (__byte(0,cached_irq_mask))
#define cached_A1       (__byte(1,cached_irq_mask))

/*
 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
 *
 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
 * at IRQ setup time.
 */
unsigned long io_apic_irqs;

void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
        unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
        cached_irq_mask |= mask;
        if (irq & 8)
                outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
        else
                outb(cached_21,0x21);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
        unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
        cached_irq_mask &= mask;
        if (irq & 8)
                outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
        else
                outb(cached_21,0x21);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
{
        unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
        if (irq < 8)
                ret = inb(0x20) & mask;
        else
                ret = inb(0xA0) & (mask >> 8);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);

        return ret;
}

void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
        io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
        set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq,
                                      "XT");
        enable_irq(irq);
}

/*
 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
 * 8259A registers is slow.
 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
 * before being called.
 */
static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
{
        int value;
        int irqmask = 1<<irq;

        if (irq < 8) {
                outb(0x0B,0x20);                /* ISR register */
                value = inb(0x20) & irqmask;
                outb(0x0A,0x20);                /* back to the IRR register */
                return value;
        }
        outb(0x0B,0xA0);                /* ISR register */
        value = inb(0xA0) & (irqmask >> 8);
        outb(0x0A,0xA0);                /* back to the IRR register */
        return value;
}

/*
 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
 * to the two 8259s is important!
 */
static void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int irq)
{
        unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
        /*
         * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
         * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
         * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
         * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
         *
         * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
         * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
         * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
         * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
         * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
         * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
         * but should be enough to warn the user that there
         * is something bad going on ...
         */
        if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
                goto spurious_8259A_irq;
        cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;

handle_real_irq:
        if (irq & 8) {
                inb(0xA1);              /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
                outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
                outb(0x60+(irq&7),0xA0);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
                outb(0x62,0x20);        /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
        } else {
                inb(0x21);              /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
                outb(cached_21,0x21);
                outb(0x60+irq,0x20);    /* 'Specific EOI' to master */
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
        return;

spurious_8259A_irq:
        /*
         * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
         */
        if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
                /*
                 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
                 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
                 */
                goto handle_real_irq;

        {
                static int spurious_irq_mask;
                /*
                 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
                 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
                 */
                if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
                        spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
                }
                atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
                /*
                 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
                 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
                 * simpler for us.
                 */
                goto handle_real_irq;
        }
}

void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);

        outb(0xff, 0x21);       /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
        outb(0xff, 0xA1);       /* mask all of 8259A-2 */

        /*
         * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
         */
        outb_p(0x11, 0x20);     /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
        outb_p(0x20 + 0, 0x21); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x20-0x27 */
        outb_p(0x04, 0x21);     /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
        if (auto_eoi)
                outb_p(0x03, 0x21);     /* master does Auto EOI */
        else
                outb_p(0x01, 0x21);     /* master expects normal EOI */

        outb_p(0x11, 0xA0);     /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
        outb_p(0x20 + 8, 0xA1); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to 0x28-0x2f */
        outb_p(0x02, 0xA1);     /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
        outb_p(0x01, 0xA1);     /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode
                                    is to be investigated) */

        if (auto_eoi)
                /*
                 * in AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
                 * when acking.
                 */
                i8259A_chip.mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
        else
                i8259A_chip.mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;

        udelay(100);            /* wait for 8259A to initialize */

        outb(cached_21, 0x21);  /* restore master IRQ mask */
        outb(cached_A1, 0xA1);  /* restore slave IRQ mask */

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

static char irq_trigger[2];
/**
 * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
 */
static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
{
        outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
        outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
}

static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
{
        /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
        trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
        trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
}

static int i8259A_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
        init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
        restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
        return 0;
}

static int i8259A_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
        save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
        return 0;
}

static int i8259A_shutdown(struct sys_device *dev)
{
        /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
         * the kernel initialization code can get it
         * out of.
         */
        outb(0xff, 0x21);       /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
        outb(0xff, 0xA1);       /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
        return 0;
}

static struct sysdev_class i8259_sysdev_class = {
        set_kset_name("i8259"),
        .suspend = i8259A_suspend,
        .resume = i8259A_resume,
        .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
};

static struct sys_device device_i8259A = {
        .id     = 0,
        .cls    = &i8259_sysdev_class,
};

static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void)
{
        int error = sysdev_class_register(&i8259_sysdev_class);
        if (!error)
                error = sysdev_register(&device_i8259A);
        return error;
}

device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs);

/*
 * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
 */

static struct irqaction irq2 = { no_action, 0, CPU_MASK_NONE, "cascade", NULL, NULL};
DEFINE_PER_CPU(vector_irq_t, vector_irq) = {
        [0 ... FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR - 1] = -1,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 0] = 0,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 1] = 1,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 2] = 2,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 3] = 3,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 4] = 4,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 5] = 5,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 6] = 6,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 7] = 7,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 8] = 8,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 9] = 9,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 10] = 10,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 11] = 11,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 12] = 12,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 13] = 13,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 14] = 14,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 15] = 15,
        [FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 16 ... NR_VECTORS - 1] = -1
};

void __init init_ISA_irqs (void)
{
        int i;

        init_bsp_APIC();
        init_8259A(0);

        for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
                irq_desc[i].status = IRQ_DISABLED;
                irq_desc[i].action = NULL;
                irq_desc[i].depth = 1;

                if (i < 16) {
                        /*
                         * 16 old-style INTA-cycle interrupts:
                         */
                        set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(i, &i8259A_chip,
                                                      handle_level_irq, "XT");
                } else {
                        /*
                         * 'high' PCI IRQs filled in on demand
                         */
                        irq_desc[i].chip = &no_irq_chip;
                }
        }
}

void apic_timer_interrupt(void);
void spurious_interrupt(void);
void error_interrupt(void);
void reschedule_interrupt(void);
void call_function_interrupt(void);
void invalidate_interrupt0(void);
void invalidate_interrupt1(void);
void invalidate_interrupt2(void);
void invalidate_interrupt3(void);
void invalidate_interrupt4(void);
void invalidate_interrupt5(void);
void invalidate_interrupt6(void);
void invalidate_interrupt7(void);
void thermal_interrupt(void);
void threshold_interrupt(void);
void i8254_timer_resume(void);

static void setup_timer_hardware(void)
{
        outb_p(0x34,0x43);              /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
        udelay(10);
        outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , 0x40);    /* LSB */
        udelay(10);
        outb(LATCH >> 8 , 0x40);        /* MSB */
}

static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
        setup_timer_hardware();
        return 0;
}

void i8254_timer_resume(void)
{
        setup_timer_hardware();
}

static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
        set_kset_name("timer_pit"),
        .resume         = timer_resume,
};

static struct sys_device device_timer = {
        .id             = 0,
        .cls            = &timer_sysclass,
};

static int __init init_timer_sysfs(void)
{
        int error = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
        if (!error)
                error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
        return error;
}

device_initcall(init_timer_sysfs);

void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
        int i;

        init_ISA_irqs();
        /*
         * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape
         * us. (some of these will be overridden and become
         * 'special' SMP interrupts)
         */
        for (i = 0; i < (NR_VECTORS - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR); i++) {
                int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i;
                if (vector != IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR)
                        set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        /*
         * IRQ0 must be given a fixed assignment and initialized,
         * because it's used before the IO-APIC is set up.
         */
        __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR] = 0;

        /*
         * The reschedule interrupt is a CPU-to-CPU reschedule-helper
         * IPI, driven by wakeup.
         */
        set_intr_gate(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt);

        /* IPIs for invalidation */
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+0, invalidate_interrupt0);
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+1, invalidate_interrupt1);
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+2, invalidate_interrupt2);
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+3, invalidate_interrupt3);
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+4, invalidate_interrupt4);
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+5, invalidate_interrupt5);
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+6, invalidate_interrupt6);
        set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+7, invalidate_interrupt7);

        /* IPI for generic function call */
        set_intr_gate(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt);
#endif  
        set_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt);
        set_intr_gate(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, threshold_interrupt);

        /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */
        set_intr_gate(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, apic_timer_interrupt);

        /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
        set_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
        set_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);

        /*
         * Set the clock to HZ Hz, we already have a valid
         * vector now:
         */
        setup_timer_hardware();

        if (!acpi_ioapic)
                setup_irq(2, &irq2);
}