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1 VERSION = 2
2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
3 SUBLEVEL = 19
4 EXTRAVERSION = -hh0
5 NAME=Avast! A bilge rat!
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
16 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17 # to get the ordering right.
19 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
22 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
25 # is now up to date.
27 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
30 # prepare rule.
32 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
35 ifdef V
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
37 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
38 endif
39 endif
40 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
41 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
42 endif
44 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
45 # C compilation.
47 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
48 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
49 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
51 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
52 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
54 ifdef C
55 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
56 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
57 endif
58 endif
59 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
60 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
61 endif
63 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
64 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
65 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
66 ifdef SUBDIRS
67 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
68 endif
69 ifdef M
70 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
71 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
72 endif
73 endif
76 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
77 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
78 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
79 # 1) O=
80 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
82 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
83 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
84 # where the output files shall be placed.
85 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
86 # make
88 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
89 # variable.
92 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
93 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
94 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
96 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
97 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
98 ifdef O
99 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
100 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
101 endif
102 endif
104 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
105 PHONY := _all
106 _all:
108 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
109 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
110 # check that the output directory actually exists
111 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
112 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
113 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
114 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
116 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
118 $(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
119 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
120 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
121 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
123 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
124 skip-makefile := 1
125 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
126 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
128 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
129 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
131 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
132 # but instead _all depend on modules
133 PHONY += all
134 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
135 _all: all
136 else
137 _all: modules
138 endif
140 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
141 TOPDIR := $(srctree)
142 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
143 objtree := $(CURDIR)
144 src := $(srctree)
145 obj := $(objtree)
147 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
149 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
152 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
153 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
154 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
155 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
156 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
158 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
159 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
160 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
161 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
163 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
164 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
166 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
167 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
168 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
169 # make ARCH=ia64
170 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
171 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
173 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
174 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
175 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
176 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
177 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
178 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
179 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
180 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
182 ARCH := arm
183 CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-linux-
185 # Architecture as present in compile.h
186 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
188 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
190 # SHELL used by kbuild
191 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
192 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
193 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
195 HOSTCC = gcc
196 HOSTCXX = g++
197 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
198 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
200 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
201 # Normally, just do built-in.
203 KBUILD_MODULES :=
204 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
206 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
207 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
208 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
209 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
211 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
212 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
213 endif
215 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
216 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
217 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
219 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
220 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
221 endif
223 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
224 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
225 endif
227 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
228 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
230 # Beautify output
231 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
234 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
235 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
237 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
238 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
240 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
241 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
242 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
243 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
245 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
246 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
248 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
250 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
251 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
254 quiet =
256 else
257 quiet=quiet_
258 Q = @
259 endif
261 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
262 # commands
264 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
265 quiet=silent_
266 endif
268 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
271 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
272 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
274 # We need some generic definitions
275 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
277 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
278 # This increases performance and avoid hard-to-debug behavour
279 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
281 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
283 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
284 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
285 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
286 CPP = $(CC) -E
287 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
288 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
289 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
290 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
291 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
292 AWK = awk
293 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
294 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
295 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
296 PERL = perl
297 CHECK = sparse
299 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
300 MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
301 CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
302 AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
303 LDFLAGS_MODULE = -r
304 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
305 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
308 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
309 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
310 LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
311 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
312 -include include/linux/autoconf.h
314 CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
316 CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
317 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
318 AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
320 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
321 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
322 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
324 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
325 export ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
326 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
327 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
329 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
330 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
331 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
333 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
334 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
335 # even be read-only.
336 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
338 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
340 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
341 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
343 # ===========================================================================
344 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
346 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
347 PHONY += scripts_basic
348 scripts_basic:
349 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
351 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
352 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
354 PHONY += outputmakefile
355 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
356 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
357 # output directory.
358 outputmakefile:
359 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
360 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
361 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
362 endif
364 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
365 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
366 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
367 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
368 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
369 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
370 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
372 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
373 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
374 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
375 kernelrelease kernelversion
377 config-targets := 0
378 mixed-targets := 0
379 dot-config := 1
381 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
382 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
383 dot-config := 0
384 endif
385 endif
387 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
388 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
389 config-targets := 1
390 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
391 mixed-targets := 1
392 endif
393 endif
394 endif
396 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
397 # ===========================================================================
398 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
399 # Handle them one by one.
401 %:: FORCE
402 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
404 else
405 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
406 # ===========================================================================
407 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
408 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
410 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
411 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
412 # used for 'make defconfig'
413 include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
414 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
416 config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
417 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
418 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
420 else
421 # ===========================================================================
422 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
423 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
425 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
426 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
427 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
428 # in parallel
429 PHONY += scripts
430 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
431 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
433 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
434 init-y := init/
435 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
436 net-y := net/
437 libs-y := lib/
438 core-y := usr/
439 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
441 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
442 # Read in config
443 -include include/config/auto.conf
445 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
446 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
447 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
448 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
450 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
451 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
453 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
454 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
455 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
456 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
457 include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
458 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
459 else
460 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
461 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
462 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
464 include/config/auto.conf:
465 $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
466 echo; \
467 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
468 echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
469 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
470 echo; \
471 /bin/false)
473 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
475 else
476 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
477 include/config/auto.conf: ;
478 endif # $(dot-config)
480 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
481 # command line.
482 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
483 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
484 all: vmlinux
486 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
487 CFLAGS += -Os
488 else
489 CFLAGS += -O2
490 endif
492 include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
494 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
495 CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
496 else
497 CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
498 endif
500 ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO
501 CFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
502 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --eh-frame-hdr
503 endif
505 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
506 CFLAGS += -g
507 endif
509 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
510 CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
512 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
513 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
514 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
516 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
517 CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
519 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
520 CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
522 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
523 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
524 # set in the environment
525 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
526 # this default value
527 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
530 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
531 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
532 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
535 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
536 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
537 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
540 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
541 export MODLIB
544 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
545 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
546 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
547 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
549 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
550 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
551 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
552 else
553 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
554 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
555 else
556 mod_strip_cmd = true
557 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
558 export mod_strip_cmd
561 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
562 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ lab/
564 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
565 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
566 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
568 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
569 $(init-n) $(init-) \
570 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
571 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
573 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
574 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
575 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
576 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
577 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
578 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
579 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
581 # Build vmlinux
582 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
583 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
584 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
585 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
586 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
588 # vmlinux
591 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
592 # | +--< init/version.o + more
594 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
595 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
597 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
599 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
600 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
601 # update vmlinux.
602 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
603 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
604 # symbols to the kernel.
606 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
608 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
609 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
610 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
611 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
613 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
614 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
615 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
616 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
617 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
618 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
619 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
621 # Generate new vmlinux version
622 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
623 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
624 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
625 rm -f .version; \
626 echo 1 >.version; \
627 else \
628 mv .version .old_version; \
629 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
630 fi; \
631 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
633 # Generate System.map
634 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
635 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
637 # Link of vmlinux
638 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
639 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
640 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
641 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
642 define rule_vmlinux__
644 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
646 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
647 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
649 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
650 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
651 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
652 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
653 rm -f $@; \
654 /bin/false; \
656 $(verify_kallsyms)
657 endef
660 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
661 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
662 # It's a three stage process:
663 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
664 # empty
665 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
666 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
667 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
668 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
669 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
670 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
671 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
672 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
673 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
674 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
675 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
676 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
678 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
679 last_kallsyms := 3
680 else
681 last_kallsyms := 2
682 endif
684 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
686 define verify_kallsyms
687 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
688 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
689 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
690 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
691 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
692 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
693 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
694 endef
696 # Update vmlinux version before link
697 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
698 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
699 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
700 define rule_ksym_ld
702 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
703 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
704 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
705 endef
707 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
708 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
709 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
710 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
712 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
713 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
715 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
716 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
718 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
719 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
720 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
722 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
723 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
725 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
726 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
728 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
729 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
731 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
732 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
734 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
735 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
737 .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
739 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
741 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
743 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
744 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
745 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
746 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
747 endif
748 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
749 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
750 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
752 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
753 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
754 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
756 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
757 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
758 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
759 # make menuconfig etc.
760 # Error messages still appears in the original language
762 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
763 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
764 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
766 # Build the kernel release string
768 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
769 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
770 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
772 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
773 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
774 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
775 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
776 # SCM tag information.
778 # $(KERNELVERSION)
779 # $(VERSION) eg, 2
780 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
781 # $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
782 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
783 # $(localver-full)
784 # $(localver)
785 # localversion* (all localversion* files)
786 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
787 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
788 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
789 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
791 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
792 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
793 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
794 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
796 nullstring :=
797 space := $(nullstring) # end of line
799 ___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
800 __localver = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
801 # skip backup files (containing '~')
802 _localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))
804 localver = $(subst $(space),, \
805 $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
806 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
808 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
809 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
810 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
812 # Currently, only git is supported.
813 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
814 # checks as needed.
815 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
816 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
817 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
818 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
819 endif
821 localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
823 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
824 kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
825 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
826 $(Q)rm -f $@
827 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
830 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
831 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
832 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
833 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
834 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
836 # Listed in dependency order
837 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
839 # prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
840 PHONY += prepare-all
842 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
843 # and if so do:
844 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
845 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
846 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
847 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
848 @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
849 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
850 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
851 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
852 /bin/false; \
854 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
855 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
856 endif
858 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
859 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
861 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
862 include/asm include/config/auto.conf
863 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
864 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
865 $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
866 endif
868 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
870 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
871 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
873 # All the preparing..
874 prepare prepare-all: prepare0
876 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
877 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
879 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
881 # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
882 # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
883 # before switching between archs anyway.
885 include/asm:
886 @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
887 $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
888 @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
890 # Generate some files
891 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
893 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
894 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
896 uts_len := 64
897 define filechk_utsrelease.h
898 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
899 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
900 exit 1; \
901 fi; \
902 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
903 endef
905 define filechk_version.h
906 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
907 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
908 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
909 endef
911 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
912 $(call filechk,version.h)
914 include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
915 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
917 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
919 PHONY += depend dep
920 depend dep:
921 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
923 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
924 # Kernel headers
925 INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr
926 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
928 HDRARCHES=$(filter-out generic,$(patsubst $(srctree)/include/asm-%/Kbuild,%,$(wildcard $(srctree)/include/asm-*/Kbuild)))
930 PHONY += headers_install_all
931 headers_install_all: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
932 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
933 $(Q)for arch in $(HDRARCHES); do \
934 $(MAKE) ARCH=$$arch -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include BIASMDIR=-bi-$$arch ;\
935 done
937 PHONY += headers_install
938 headers_install: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
939 @if [ ! -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
940 echo '*** Error: Headers not exportable for this architecture ($(ARCH))'; \
941 exit 1 ; fi
942 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
943 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include
945 PHONY += headers_check
946 headers_check: headers_install
947 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include HDRCHECK=1
949 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
950 # Modules
952 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
954 # By default, build modules as well
956 all: modules
958 # Build modules
960 PHONY += modules
961 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
962 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
963 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
966 # Target to prepare building external modules
967 PHONY += modules_prepare
968 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
970 # Target to install modules
971 PHONY += modules_install
972 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
974 PHONY += _modinst_
975 _modinst_:
976 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
977 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
978 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
979 sleep 1; \
981 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
982 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
983 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
984 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
985 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
986 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
987 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
989 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
991 # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
992 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
993 # vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
994 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
995 # boot script depmod is the master version.
996 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
997 depmod_opts :=
998 else
999 depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
1000 endif
1001 PHONY += _modinst_post
1002 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1003 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
1005 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1007 # Modules not configured
1008 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010 modules modules_install: FORCE
1011 @echo
1012 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1013 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1014 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1015 @echo
1016 @exit 1
1018 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1021 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1022 # make clean Delete most generated files
1023 # Leave enough to build external modules
1024 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1025 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1027 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1028 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1029 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1030 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1032 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1033 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include
1034 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1035 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
1036 include/linux/utsrelease.h \
1037 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1039 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1041 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1042 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1043 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1045 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1046 $(clean-dirs):
1047 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1049 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1050 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1051 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1052 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1053 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1054 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1055 -o -name '*.symtypes' \) \
1056 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1058 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1060 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1061 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1062 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1064 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1065 $(mrproper-dirs):
1066 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1068 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1069 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1070 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1072 # distclean
1074 PHONY += distclean
1076 distclean: mrproper
1077 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1078 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1079 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1080 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1081 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1082 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1085 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1086 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1087 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1088 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1090 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1091 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1092 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1093 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1096 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1097 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1099 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1100 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1102 help:
1103 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1104 @echo ' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1105 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1106 @echo ' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1107 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1108 @echo ''
1109 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1110 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1111 @echo ''
1112 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1113 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1114 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1115 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1116 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1117 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1118 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1119 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1120 @echo ' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1121 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1122 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1123 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1124 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1125 @if [ -r include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
1126 echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1128 @echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'
1129 @echo ''
1130 @echo 'Static analysers'
1131 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1132 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1133 @if [ -r include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
1134 echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
1136 @echo ''
1137 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1138 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1139 @echo ''
1140 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1141 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1142 @echo ''
1143 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1144 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1145 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1146 @echo ''
1147 @$(if $(boards), \
1148 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1149 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1150 echo '')
1152 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1153 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1154 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1155 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1156 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1157 @echo ''
1158 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1159 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1162 # Documentation targets
1163 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1165 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1167 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1170 # External module support.
1171 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1172 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1173 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1174 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1175 # be used.
1177 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1178 # modules.
1179 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1180 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1181 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1182 # make M=dir modules_install
1183 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1184 # Assumes install directory is already created
1186 # We are always building modules
1187 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1188 PHONY += crmodverdir
1189 crmodverdir:
1190 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
1191 $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
1193 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1194 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1195 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1196 echo; \
1197 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1198 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1199 echo )
1201 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1202 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1203 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1204 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1206 modules: $(module-dirs)
1207 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1210 PHONY += modules_install
1211 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1213 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1214 PHONY += _emodinst_
1215 _emodinst_:
1216 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1219 # Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
1220 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1221 cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1222 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1223 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), \
1224 -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
1225 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1228 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1229 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1230 $(call cmd,depmod)
1232 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1234 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1235 $(clean-dirs):
1236 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1238 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1239 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1240 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1241 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1242 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1243 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1244 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1246 help:
1247 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1248 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1249 @echo ''
1250 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1251 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1252 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1253 @echo ''
1255 # Dummies...
1256 PHONY += prepare scripts
1257 prepare: ;
1258 scripts: ;
1259 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1261 # Generate tags for editors
1262 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1264 #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1265 #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1266 #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1268 ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
1269 __srctree =
1270 else
1271 __srctree = $(srctree)/
1272 endif
1274 ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
1275 ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
1276 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
1277 else
1278 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1279 endif
1280 else
1281 #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behavour.
1282 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
1283 endif
1285 ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1287 define find-sources
1288 ( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1289 \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
1290 -name $1 -print; \
1291 for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1292 find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1293 -name $1 -print; \
1294 done ; \
1295 find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1296 -name $1 -print; \
1297 find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1298 \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1299 -o -name $1 -print; \
1300 for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
1301 find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1302 -name $1 -print; \
1303 done ; \
1304 find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1305 -name $1 -print )
1306 endef
1308 define all-sources
1309 $(call find-sources,'*.[chS]')
1310 endef
1311 define all-kconfigs
1312 $(call find-sources,'Kconfig*')
1313 endef
1314 define all-defconfigs
1315 $(call find-sources,'defconfig')
1316 endef
1318 define xtags
1319 if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
1320 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
1321 -I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1322 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1323 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px \
1324 --regex-asm='/ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
1325 $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1326 --langdef=kconfig \
1327 --language-force=kconfig \
1328 --regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1329 $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
1330 --langdef=dotconfig \
1331 --language-force=dotconfig \
1332 --regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1333 elif $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq emacs; then \
1334 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
1335 $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
1336 --regex='/^[ \t]*config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1337 $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
1338 --regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1339 else \
1340 $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
1342 endef
1344 quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1345 cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
1347 quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
1348 cmd_cscope = cscope -b
1350 cscope: FORCE
1351 $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1352 $(call cmd,cscope)
1354 quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
1355 define cmd_TAGS
1356 rm -f $@; \
1357 $(call xtags,etags)
1358 endef
1360 TAGS: FORCE
1361 $(call cmd,TAGS)
1363 quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
1364 define cmd_tags
1365 rm -f $@; \
1366 $(call xtags,ctags)
1367 endef
1369 tags: FORCE
1370 $(call cmd,tags)
1373 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1374 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1376 includecheck:
1377 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1378 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1379 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1381 versioncheck:
1382 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1383 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1384 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1386 namespacecheck:
1387 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1389 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1390 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1392 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1394 # Use $(SUBARCH) here instead of $(ARCH) so that this works for UML.
1395 # In the UML case, $(SUBARCH) is the name of the underlying
1396 # architecture, while for all other arches, it is the same as $(ARCH).
1397 checkstack:
1398 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1399 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(SUBARCH)
1401 kernelrelease:
1402 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1403 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1404 kernelversion:
1405 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1407 # Single targets
1408 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1409 # Single targets are compatible with:
1410 # - build whith mixed source and output
1411 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1412 # - external modules
1414 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1415 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1417 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1418 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1419 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1420 else
1421 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1422 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1423 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1424 endif
1426 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1427 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1428 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1429 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1430 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1431 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1432 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1433 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1434 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1435 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1436 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1437 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1438 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1439 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1441 # Modules
1442 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1443 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1444 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1445 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1446 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1447 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1448 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1450 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1451 # ===========================================================================
1453 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1454 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1456 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1457 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1460 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1461 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
1462 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1464 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1465 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1467 # read all saved command lines
1469 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1470 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1472 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1473 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1474 include $(cmd_files)
1475 endif
1477 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1478 # Usage:
1479 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1480 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1482 endif # skip-makefile
1484 PHONY += FORCE
1485 FORCE:
1488 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1489 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1490 .PHONY: $(PHONY)