2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/time_hpet.c
3 * This code largely copied from arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c
4 * See that file for credits.
6 * 2003-06-30 Venkatesh Pallipadi - Additional changes for HPET support
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/param.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <asm/timer.h>
17 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
20 #include <linux/timex.h>
23 #include <linux/hpet.h>
25 static unsigned long hpet_period
; /* fsecs / HPET clock */
26 unsigned long hpet_tick
; /* hpet clks count per tick */
27 unsigned long hpet_address
; /* hpet memory map physical address */
30 static int use_hpet
; /* can be used for runtime check of hpet */
31 static int boot_hpet_disable
; /* boottime override for HPET timer */
32 static void __iomem
* hpet_virt_address
; /* hpet kernel virtual address */
34 #define FSEC_TO_USEC (1000000000UL)
36 int hpet_readl(unsigned long a
)
38 return readl(hpet_virt_address
+ a
);
41 static void hpet_writel(unsigned long d
, unsigned long a
)
43 writel(d
, hpet_virt_address
+ a
);
46 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
48 * HPET counters dont wrap around on every tick. They just change the
49 * comparator value and continue. Next tick can be caught by checking
50 * for a change in the comparator value. Used in apic.c.
52 static void __devinit
wait_hpet_tick(void)
54 unsigned int start_cmp_val
, end_cmp_val
;
56 start_cmp_val
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP
);
58 end_cmp_val
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP
);
59 } while (start_cmp_val
== end_cmp_val
);
63 static int hpet_timer_stop_set_go(unsigned long tick
)
68 * Stop the timers and reset the main counter.
70 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
71 cfg
&= ~HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
72 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
73 hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER
);
74 hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER
+ 4);
78 * Set up timer 0, as periodic with first interrupt to happen at
79 * hpet_tick, and period also hpet_tick.
81 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CFG
);
82 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_PERIODIC
|
83 HPET_TN_SETVAL
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
84 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T0_CFG
);
87 * The first write after writing TN_SETVAL to the config register sets
88 * the counter value, the second write sets the threshold.
90 hpet_writel(tick
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
91 hpet_writel(tick
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
96 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
98 cfg
|= HPET_CFG_LEGACY
;
99 cfg
|= HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
100 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
106 * Check whether HPET was found by ACPI boot parse. If yes setup HPET
107 * counter 0 for kernel base timer.
109 int __init
hpet_enable(void)
112 unsigned long tick_fsec_low
, tick_fsec_high
; /* tick in femto sec */
113 unsigned long hpet_tick_rem
;
115 if (boot_hpet_disable
)
121 hpet_virt_address
= ioremap_nocache(hpet_address
, HPET_MMAP_SIZE
);
123 * Read the period, compute tick and quotient.
125 id
= hpet_readl(HPET_ID
);
128 * We are checking for value '1' or more in number field if
129 * CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC is set because we will need an
130 * additional timer for RTC emulation.
131 * However, we can do with one timer otherwise using the
132 * the single HPET timer for system time.
134 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
135 if (!(id
& HPET_ID_NUMBER
))
140 hpet_period
= hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD
);
141 if ((hpet_period
< HPET_MIN_PERIOD
) || (hpet_period
> HPET_MAX_PERIOD
))
146 * First changing tick into fsec
147 * Then 64 bit div to find number of hpet clk per tick
149 ASM_MUL64_REG(tick_fsec_low
, tick_fsec_high
,
150 KERNEL_TICK_USEC
, FSEC_TO_USEC
);
151 ASM_DIV64_REG(hpet_tick
, hpet_tick_rem
,
152 hpet_period
, tick_fsec_low
, tick_fsec_high
);
154 if (hpet_tick_rem
> (hpet_period
>> 1))
155 hpet_tick
++; /* rounding the result */
157 hpet_use_timer
= id
& HPET_ID_LEGSUP
;
159 if (hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick
))
169 memset(&hd
, 0, sizeof (hd
));
171 ntimer
= hpet_readl(HPET_ID
);
172 ntimer
= (ntimer
& HPET_ID_NUMBER
) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT
;
176 * Register with driver.
177 * Timer0 and Timer1 is used by platform.
179 hd
.hd_phys_address
= hpet_address
;
180 hd
.hd_address
= hpet_virt_address
;
181 hd
.hd_nirqs
= ntimer
;
182 hd
.hd_flags
= HPET_DATA_PLATFORM
;
183 hpet_reserve_timer(&hd
, 0);
184 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
185 hpet_reserve_timer(&hd
, 1);
187 hd
.hd_irq
[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254
;
188 hd
.hd_irq
[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC
;
190 struct hpet __iomem
*hpet
;
191 struct hpet_timer __iomem
*timer
;
194 hpet
= hpet_virt_address
;
196 for (i
= 2, timer
= &hpet
->hpet_timers
[2]; i
< ntimer
;
198 hd
.hd_irq
[i
] = (timer
->hpet_config
&
199 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK
) >>
200 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT
;
208 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
210 wait_timer_tick
= wait_hpet_tick
;
215 int hpet_reenable(void)
217 return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick
);
220 int is_hpet_enabled(void)
225 int is_hpet_capable(void)
227 if (!boot_hpet_disable
&& hpet_address
)
232 static int __init
hpet_setup(char* str
)
235 if (!strncmp("disable", str
, 7))
236 boot_hpet_disable
= 1;
241 __setup("hpet=", hpet_setup
);
243 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
244 /* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
245 * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
246 * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts:
247 * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock
249 * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day
250 * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies
251 * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2)
252 * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of
253 * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt
254 * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
255 * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic
256 * frequency, whichever is higher.
258 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
259 #include <linux/rtc.h>
261 #define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64
262 #define RTC_NUM_INTS 1
264 static unsigned long UIE_on
;
265 static unsigned long prev_update_sec
;
267 static unsigned long AIE_on
;
268 static struct rtc_time alarm_time
;
270 static unsigned long PIE_on
;
271 static unsigned long PIE_freq
= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
;
272 static unsigned long PIE_count
;
274 static unsigned long hpet_rtc_int_freq
; /* RTC interrupt frequency */
275 static unsigned int hpet_t1_cmp
; /* cached comparator register */
278 * Timer 1 for RTC, we do not use periodic interrupt feature,
279 * even if HPET supports periodic interrupts on Timer 1.
280 * The reason being, to set up a periodic interrupt in HPET, we need to
281 * stop the main counter. And if we do that everytime someone diables/enables
282 * RTC, we will have adverse effect on main kernel timer running on Timer 0.
283 * So, for the time being, simulate the periodic interrupt in software.
285 * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called for the first time and during subsequent
286 * interuppts reinit happens through hpet_rtc_timer_reinit().
288 int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
290 unsigned int cfg
, cnt
;
293 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
296 * Set the counter 1 and enable the interrupts.
298 if (PIE_on
&& (PIE_freq
> DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
))
299 hpet_rtc_int_freq
= PIE_freq
;
301 hpet_rtc_int_freq
= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
;
303 local_irq_save(flags
);
305 cnt
= hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
306 cnt
+= ((hpet_tick
*HZ
)/hpet_rtc_int_freq
);
307 hpet_writel(cnt
, HPET_T1_CMP
);
310 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG
);
311 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC
;
312 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
313 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T1_CFG
);
315 local_irq_restore(flags
);
320 static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void)
322 unsigned int cfg
, cnt
, ticks_per_int
, lost_ints
;
324 if (unlikely(!(PIE_on
| AIE_on
| UIE_on
))) {
325 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG
);
326 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE
;
327 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T1_CFG
);
331 if (PIE_on
&& (PIE_freq
> DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
))
332 hpet_rtc_int_freq
= PIE_freq
;
334 hpet_rtc_int_freq
= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
;
336 /* It is more accurate to use the comparator value than current count.*/
337 ticks_per_int
= hpet_tick
* HZ
/ hpet_rtc_int_freq
;
338 hpet_t1_cmp
+= ticks_per_int
;
339 hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp
, HPET_T1_CMP
);
342 * If the interrupt handler was delayed too long, the write above tries
343 * to schedule the next interrupt in the past and the hardware would
344 * not interrupt until the counter had wrapped around.
345 * So we have to check that the comparator wasn't set to a past time.
347 cnt
= hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
348 if (unlikely((int)(cnt
- hpet_t1_cmp
) > 0)) {
349 lost_ints
= (cnt
- hpet_t1_cmp
) / ticks_per_int
+ 1;
350 /* Make sure that, even with the time needed to execute
351 * this code, the next scheduled interrupt has been moved
352 * back to the future: */
355 hpet_t1_cmp
+= lost_ints
* ticks_per_int
;
356 hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp
, HPET_T1_CMP
);
359 PIE_count
+= lost_ints
;
361 printk(KERN_WARNING
"rtc: lost some interrupts at %ldHz.\n",
367 * The functions below are called from rtc driver.
368 * Return 0 if HPET is not being used.
369 * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1.
371 int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask
)
373 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
376 if (bit_mask
& RTC_UIE
)
378 if (bit_mask
& RTC_PIE
)
380 if (bit_mask
& RTC_AIE
)
386 int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask
)
388 int timer_init_reqd
= 0;
390 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
393 if (!(PIE_on
| AIE_on
| UIE_on
))
396 if (bit_mask
& RTC_UIE
) {
399 if (bit_mask
& RTC_PIE
) {
403 if (bit_mask
& RTC_AIE
) {
408 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
413 int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs
, unsigned char min
, unsigned char sec
)
415 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
418 alarm_time
.tm_hour
= hrs
;
419 alarm_time
.tm_min
= min
;
420 alarm_time
.tm_sec
= sec
;
425 int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq
)
427 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
436 int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
438 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
444 irqreturn_t
hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
446 struct rtc_time curr_time
;
447 unsigned long rtc_int_flag
= 0;
448 int call_rtc_interrupt
= 0;
450 hpet_rtc_timer_reinit();
452 if (UIE_on
| AIE_on
) {
453 rtc_get_rtc_time(&curr_time
);
456 if (curr_time
.tm_sec
!= prev_update_sec
) {
457 /* Set update int info, call real rtc int routine */
458 call_rtc_interrupt
= 1;
459 rtc_int_flag
= RTC_UF
;
460 prev_update_sec
= curr_time
.tm_sec
;
465 if (PIE_count
>= hpet_rtc_int_freq
/PIE_freq
) {
466 /* Set periodic int info, call real rtc int routine */
467 call_rtc_interrupt
= 1;
468 rtc_int_flag
|= RTC_PF
;
473 if ((curr_time
.tm_sec
== alarm_time
.tm_sec
) &&
474 (curr_time
.tm_min
== alarm_time
.tm_min
) &&
475 (curr_time
.tm_hour
== alarm_time
.tm_hour
)) {
476 /* Set alarm int info, call real rtc int routine */
477 call_rtc_interrupt
= 1;
478 rtc_int_flag
|= RTC_AF
;
481 if (call_rtc_interrupt
) {
482 rtc_int_flag
|= (RTC_IRQF
| (RTC_NUM_INTS
<< 8));
483 rtc_interrupt(rtc_int_flag
, dev_id
);