1 /* $Id: dram_init.S,v 1.4 2003/09/22 09:21:59 starvik Exp $
3 * DRAM/SDRAM initialization - alter with care
4 * This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
6 * Note: This file may not modify r9 because r9 is used to carry
7 * information from the decompresser to the kernel
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB
11 * Authors: Mikael Starvik (starvik@axis.com)
13 * $Log: dram_init.S,v $
14 * Revision 1.4 2003/09/22 09:21:59 starvik
15 * Decompresser is linked to 0x407xxxxx and sdram commands are at 0x000xxxxx
16 * so we need to mask off 12 bits.
18 * Revision 1.3 2003/03/31 09:38:37 starvik
19 * Corrected calculation of end of sdram init commands
21 * Revision 1.2 2002/11/19 13:33:29 starvik
22 * Changes from Linux 2.4
24 * Revision 1.13 2002/10/30 07:42:28 starvik
25 * Always read SDRAM command sequence from flash
27 * Revision 1.12 2002/08/09 11:37:37 orjanf
28 * Added double initialization work-around for Samsung SDRAMs.
30 * Revision 1.11 2002/06/04 11:43:21 starvik
31 * Check if mrs_data is specified in kernelconfig (necessary for MCM)
33 * Revision 1.10 2001/10/04 12:00:21 martinnn
34 * Added missing underscores.
36 * Revision 1.9 2001/10/01 14:47:35 bjornw
37 * Added register prefixes and removed underscores
39 * Revision 1.8 2001/05/15 07:12:45 hp
40 * Copy warning from head.S about r8 and r9
42 * Revision 1.7 2001/04/18 12:05:39 bjornw
43 * Fixed comments, and explicitely include config.h to be sure its there
45 * Revision 1.6 2001/04/10 06:20:16 starvik
46 * Delay should be 200us, not 200ns
48 * Revision 1.5 2001/04/09 06:01:13 starvik
49 * Added support for 100 MHz SDRAMs
51 * Revision 1.4 2001/03/26 14:24:01 bjornw
52 * Namechange of some config options
54 * Revision 1.3 2001/03/23 08:29:41 starvik
55 * Corrected calculation of mrs_data
57 * Revision 1.2 2001/02/08 15:20:00 starvik
58 * Corrected SDRAM initialization
59 * Should now be included as inline
61 * Revision 1.1 2001/01/29 13:08:02 starvik
63 * This file should be included from all assembler files that needs to
64 * initialize DRAM/SDRAM.
68 /* Just to be certain the config file is included, we include it here
69 * explicitely instead of depending on it being included in the file that
74 ;; WARNING! The registers r8 and r9 are used as parameters carrying
75 ;; information from the decompressor (if the kernel was compressed).
76 ;; They should not be used in the code below.
78 #ifndef CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM
79 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_WAITSTATES, $r0
80 move.d $r0, [R_WAITSTATES]
82 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_BUS_CONFIG, $r0
83 move.d $r0, [R_BUS_CONFIG]
85 #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM
86 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_CONFIG, $r0
87 move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_CONFIG]
89 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_TIMING, $r0
90 move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_TIMING]
92 ;; Samsung SDRAMs seem to require to be initialized twice to work properly.
96 ; Refer to ETRAX 100LX Designers Reference for a description of SDRAM initialization
99 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r0
100 move.d $r0, [R_SDRAM_CONFIG]
102 ; Calculate value of mrs_data
103 ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 32 => 0x40
104 ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 32 => 0x60
105 ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 16 => 0x20
106 ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 16 => 0x30
108 ; Check if value is already supplied in kernel config
109 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r2
110 and.d 0x00ff0000, $r2
114 move.d 0x40, $r2 ; Assume 32 bits and CAS latency = 2
115 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
117 and.d 0x03, $r1 ; Get CAS latency
118 and.d 0x1000, $r3 ; 50 or 100 MHz?
122 cmp.d 0x00, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
125 or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
129 cmp.d 0x01, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
132 or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
134 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r1
135 and.d 0x800000, $r1 ; DRAM width is bit 23
138 lsrq 1, $r2 ; 16 bits. Shift down value.
140 ; Set timing parameters. Starts master clock
142 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
143 and.d 0x8000f9ff, $r1 ; Make sure mrs data and command is 0
144 or.d 0x80000000, $r1 ; Make sure sdram enable bit is set
146 or.d 0x0000c000, $r1 ; ref = disable
147 lslq 16, $r2 ; mrs data starts at bit 16
149 move.d $r1, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
156 ; Issue initialization command sequence
157 move.d _sdram_commands_start, $r2
158 and.d 0x000fffff, $r2 ; Make sure commands are read from flash
159 move.d _sdram_commands_end, $r3
160 and.d 0x000fffff, $r3
163 lslq 9, $r4 ; Command starts at bit 9
165 move.d $r4, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
166 nop ; Wait five nop cycles between each command
174 move.d $r5, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
178 ba _sdram_commands_end
181 _sdram_commands_start: