2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
18 #include "internals.h"
21 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
22 * @irq: irq number to initialize
24 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq
)
26 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
30 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
35 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
36 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
37 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
38 desc
->status
= IRQ_DISABLED
;
39 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
40 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
42 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
43 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
46 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
48 desc
->affinity
= CPU_MASK_ALL
;
50 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
54 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
55 * @irq: irq number to initialize
57 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq
)
59 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
63 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
68 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
69 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
71 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
72 printk(KERN_ERR
"Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
77 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
78 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
79 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
84 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
86 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
88 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
)
90 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
94 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
102 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
104 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip
);
106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip
);
113 * set_irq_type - set the irq type for an irq
115 * @type: interrupt type - see include/linux/interrupt.h
117 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
119 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
123 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
124 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
128 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
129 if (desc
->chip
->set_type
) {
130 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
131 ret
= desc
->chip
->set_type(irq
, type
);
132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type
);
139 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
140 * @irq: Interrupt number
141 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
143 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
145 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
147 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
150 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
152 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
156 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
157 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
158 desc
->handler_data
= data
;
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data
);
165 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
166 * @irq: Interrupt number
167 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
169 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
171 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
173 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
176 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
|| !desc
->chip
) {
177 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq
);
181 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
182 desc
->chip_data
= data
;
183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data
);
190 * default enable function
192 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq
)
194 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
196 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
197 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
201 * default disable function
203 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq
)
205 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
207 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DELAYED_DISABLE
))
208 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
212 * default startup function
214 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq
)
216 irq_desc
[irq
].chip
->enable(irq
);
222 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
224 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip
*chip
)
227 chip
->enable
= default_enable
;
229 chip
->disable
= default_disable
;
231 chip
->startup
= default_startup
;
233 chip
->shutdown
= chip
->disable
;
235 chip
->name
= chip
->typename
;
237 chip
->end
= dummy_irq_chip
.end
;
240 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, int irq
)
242 if (desc
->chip
->mask_ack
)
243 desc
->chip
->mask_ack(irq
);
245 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
246 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
251 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
252 * @irq: the interrupt number
253 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
255 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
256 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
259 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
260 * unmask issues if necessary.
263 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
265 struct irqaction
*action
;
266 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
267 const unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
269 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
271 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
273 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
274 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
276 action
= desc
->action
;
277 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
280 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
281 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
283 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
285 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
287 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
288 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
290 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
294 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
295 * @irq: the interrupt number
296 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
298 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
299 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
300 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
301 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
304 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
306 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
307 struct irqaction
*action
;
308 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
310 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
311 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
313 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
315 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
316 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
319 * If its disabled or no action available
320 * keep it masked and get out of here
322 action
= desc
->action
;
323 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
))) {
324 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
328 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
329 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
330 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
332 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
334 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
336 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
337 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
338 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
339 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
341 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
345 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
346 * @irq: the interrupt number
347 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
349 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
350 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
351 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
352 * details in hardware, transparently.
355 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
357 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
358 struct irqaction
*action
;
359 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
361 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
363 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
366 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
367 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
370 * If its disabled or no action available
371 * keep it masked and get out of here
373 action
= desc
->action
;
374 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
))) {
375 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
379 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
380 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
381 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
383 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
385 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
387 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
388 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
390 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
392 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
396 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
397 * @irq: the interrupt number
398 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
400 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
401 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
402 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
403 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
404 * is handled by the assosiacted event handler. If this happens it
405 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
406 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
407 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
408 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
412 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
414 const unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
416 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
418 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
421 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
422 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
423 * the necessary masking and go out
425 if (unlikely((desc
->status
& (IRQ_INPROGRESS
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ||
427 desc
->status
|= (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
);
428 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
432 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
434 /* Start handling the irq */
435 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
437 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
438 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
441 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
442 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
444 if (unlikely(!action
)) {
445 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
450 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
451 * one, we could have masked the irq.
452 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
454 if (unlikely((desc
->status
&
455 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ==
456 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
))) {
457 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
458 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
461 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
462 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
463 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
465 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
466 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
468 } while ((desc
->status
& (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) == IRQ_PENDING
);
470 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
472 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
477 * handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
478 * @irq: the interrupt number
479 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
481 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
484 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
486 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
488 kstat_this_cpu
.irqs
[irq
]++;
491 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
493 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, desc
->action
);
495 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
498 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
501 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
504 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq
, irq_flow_handler_t handle
, int is_chained
,
507 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
510 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
512 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
516 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
519 handle
= handle_bad_irq
;
521 if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
) {
522 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
523 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained
? "chained " : " ", irq
);
525 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
526 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
527 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
528 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
529 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
531 desc
->chip
= &dummy_irq_chip
;
534 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
537 if (handle
== handle_bad_irq
) {
538 if (desc
->chip
!= &no_irq_chip
) {
539 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
540 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
542 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
545 desc
->handle_irq
= handle
;
548 if (handle
!= handle_bad_irq
&& is_chained
) {
549 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
550 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOREQUEST
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
552 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
558 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
559 irq_flow_handler_t handle
)
561 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
562 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, NULL
);
566 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
567 irq_flow_handler_t handle
, const char *name
)
569 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
570 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, name
);