2 \page eap_server_module EAP server implementation
4 Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication framework
5 defined in RFC 3748. hostapd uses a separate code module for EAP server
6 implementation. This module was designed to use only a minimal set of
7 direct function calls (mainly, to debug/event functions) in order for
8 it to be usable in other programs. The design of the EAP
9 implementation is based loosely on RFC 4137. The state machine is
10 defined in this RFC and so is the interface between the server state
11 machine and methods. As such, this RFC provides useful information for
12 understanding the EAP server implementation in hostapd.
14 Some of the terminology used in EAP state machine is referring to
15 EAPOL (IEEE 802.1X), but there is no strict requirement on the lower
16 layer being IEEE 802.1X if EAP module is built for other programs than
17 %wpa_supplicant. These terms should be understood to refer to the
18 lower layer as defined in RFC 4137.
21 \section adding_eap_methods Adding EAP methods
23 Each EAP method is implemented as a separate module, usually as one C
24 file named eap_<name of the method>.c, e.g., eap_md5.c. All EAP
25 methods use the same interface between the server state machine and
26 method specific functions. This allows new EAP methods to be added
27 without modifying the core EAP state machine implementation.
29 New EAP methods need to be registered by adding them into the build
30 (Makefile) and the EAP method registration list in the
31 eap_server_register_methods() function of eap_methods.c. Each EAP
32 method should use a build-time configuration option, e.g., EAP_TLS, in
33 order to make it possible to select which of the methods are included
36 EAP methods must implement the interface defined in eap_i.h. struct
37 eap_method defines the needed function pointers that each EAP method
38 must provide. In addition, the EAP type and name are registered using
39 this structure. This interface is based on section 4.4 of RFC 4137.
41 It is recommended that the EAP methods would use generic helper
42 functions, eap_msg_alloc() and eap_hdr_validate() when processing
43 messages. This allows code sharing and can avoid missing some of the
44 needed validation steps for received packets. In addition, these
45 functions make it easier to change between expanded and legacy EAP
48 When adding an EAP method that uses a vendor specific EAP type
49 (Expanded Type as defined in RFC 3748, Chapter 5.7), the new method
50 must be registered by passing vendor id instead of EAP_VENDOR_IETF to
51 eap_server_method_alloc(). These methods must not try to emulate
52 expanded types by registering a legacy EAP method for type 254. See
53 eap_vendor_test.c for an example of an EAP method implementation that
54 is implemented as an expanded type.