src/common/wpa_ctrl.c

   1 /*
   2  * wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface library
   3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
  10  * license.
  11  *
  12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 #include "includes.h"
  16
  17 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE
  18
  19 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX
  20 #include <sys/un.h>
  21 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX */
  22
  23 #include "wpa_ctrl.h"
  24 #include "common.h"
  25
  26
  27 #if defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX) || defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP)
  28 #define CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET
  29 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX || CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
  30
  31
  32 /**
  33  * struct wpa_ctrl - Internal structure for control interface library
  34  *
  35  * This structure is used by the wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface
  36  * library to store internal data. Programs using the library should not touch
  37  * this data directly. They can only use the pointer to the data structure as
  38  * an identifier for the control interface connection and use this as one of
  39  * the arguments for most of the control interface library functions.
  40  */
  41 struct wpa_ctrl {
  42 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
  43         int s;
  44         struct sockaddr_in local;
  45         struct sockaddr_in dest;
  46         char *cookie;
  47 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
  48 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX
  49         int s;
  50         struct sockaddr_un local;
  51         struct sockaddr_un dest;
  52 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX */
  53 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE
  54         HANDLE pipe;
  55 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE */
  56 };
  57
  58
  59 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX
  60
  61 struct wpa_ctrl * wpa_ctrl_open(const char *ctrl_path)
  62 {
  63         struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl;
  64         static int counter = 0;
  65         int ret;
  66         size_t res;
  67         int tries = 0;
  68
  69         ctrl = os_malloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
  70         if (ctrl == NULL)
  71                 return NULL;
  72         os_memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(*ctrl));
  73
  74         ctrl->s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  75         if (ctrl->s < 0) {
  76                 os_free(ctrl);
  77                 return NULL;
  78         }
  79
  80         ctrl->local.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
  81         counter++;
  82 try_again:
  83         ret = os_snprintf(ctrl->local.sun_path, sizeof(ctrl->local.sun_path),
  84                           "/tmp/wpa_ctrl_%d-%d", getpid(), counter);
  85         if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= sizeof(ctrl->local.sun_path)) {
  86                 close(ctrl->s);
  87                 os_free(ctrl);
  88                 return NULL;
  89         }
  90         tries++;
  91         if (bind(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->local,
  92                     sizeof(ctrl->local)) < 0) {
  93                 if (errno == EADDRINUSE && tries < 2) {
  94                         /*
  95                          * getpid() returns unique identifier for this instance
  96                          * of wpa_ctrl, so the existing socket file must have
  97                          * been left by unclean termination of an earlier run.
  98                          * Remove the file and try again.
  99                          */
 100                         unlink(ctrl->local.sun_path);
 101                         goto try_again;
 102                 }
 103                 close(ctrl->s);
 104                 os_free(ctrl);
 105                 return NULL;
 106         }
 107
 108         ctrl->dest.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 109         res = os_strlcpy(ctrl->dest.sun_path, ctrl_path,
 110                          sizeof(ctrl->dest.sun_path));
 111         if (res >= sizeof(ctrl->dest.sun_path)) {
 112                 close(ctrl->s);
 113                 os_free(ctrl);
 114                 return NULL;
 115         }
 116         if (connect(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->dest,
 117                     sizeof(ctrl->dest)) < 0) {
 118                 close(ctrl->s);
 119                 unlink(ctrl->local.sun_path);
 120                 os_free(ctrl);
 121                 return NULL;
 122         }
 123
 124         return ctrl;
 125 }
 126
 127
 128 void wpa_ctrl_close(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 129 {
 130         unlink(ctrl->local.sun_path);
 131         close(ctrl->s);
 132         os_free(ctrl);
 133 }
 134
 135 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX */
 136
 137
 138 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
 139
 140 struct wpa_ctrl * wpa_ctrl_open(const char *ctrl_path)
 141 {
 142         struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl;
 143         char buf[128];
 144         size_t len;
 145
 146         ctrl = os_malloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
 147         if (ctrl == NULL)
 148                 return NULL;
 149         os_memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(*ctrl));
 150
 151         ctrl->s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 152         if (ctrl->s < 0) {
 153                 perror("socket");
 154                 os_free(ctrl);
 155                 return NULL;
 156         }
 157
 158         ctrl->local.sin_family = AF_INET;
 159         ctrl->local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((127 << 24) | 1);
 160         if (bind(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->local,
 161                  sizeof(ctrl->local)) < 0) {
 162                 close(ctrl->s);
 163                 os_free(ctrl);
 164                 return NULL;
 165         }
 166
 167         ctrl->dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
 168         ctrl->dest.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((127 << 24) | 1);
 169         ctrl->dest.sin_port = htons(WPA_CTRL_IFACE_PORT);
 170         if (connect(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->dest,
 171                     sizeof(ctrl->dest)) < 0) {
 172                 perror("connect");
 173                 close(ctrl->s);
 174                 os_free(ctrl);
 175                 return NULL;
 176         }
 177
 178         len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
 179         if (wpa_ctrl_request(ctrl, "GET_COOKIE", 10, buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
 180                 buf[len] = '\0';
 181                 ctrl->cookie = os_strdup(buf);
 182         }
 183
 184         return ctrl;
 185 }
 186
 187
 188 void wpa_ctrl_close(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 189 {
 190         close(ctrl->s);
 191         os_free(ctrl->cookie);
 192         os_free(ctrl);
 193 }
 194
 195 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
 196
 197
 198 #ifdef CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET
 199 int wpa_ctrl_request(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, const char *cmd, size_t cmd_len,
 200                      char *reply, size_t *reply_len,
 201                      void (*msg_cb)(char *msg, size_t len))
 202 {
 203         struct timeval tv;
 204         int res;
 205         fd_set rfds;
 206         const char *_cmd;
 207         char *cmd_buf = NULL;
 208         size_t _cmd_len;
 209
 210 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
 211         if (ctrl->cookie) {
 212                 char *pos;
 213                 _cmd_len = os_strlen(ctrl->cookie) + 1 + cmd_len;
 214                 cmd_buf = os_malloc(_cmd_len);
 215                 if (cmd_buf == NULL)
 216                         return -1;
 217                 _cmd = cmd_buf;
 218                 pos = cmd_buf;
 219                 os_strlcpy(pos, ctrl->cookie, _cmd_len);
 220                 pos += os_strlen(ctrl->cookie);
 221                 *pos++ = ' ';
 222                 os_memcpy(pos, cmd, cmd_len);
 223         } else
 224 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
 225         {
 226                 _cmd = cmd;
 227                 _cmd_len = cmd_len;
 228         }
 229
 230         if (send(ctrl->s, _cmd, _cmd_len, 0) < 0) {
 231                 os_free(cmd_buf);
 232                 return -1;
 233         }
 234         os_free(cmd_buf);
 235
 236         for (;;) {
 237                 tv.tv_sec = 2;
 238                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
 239                 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
 240                 FD_SET(ctrl->s, &rfds);
 241                 res = select(ctrl->s + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
 242                 if (FD_ISSET(ctrl->s, &rfds)) {
 243                         res = recv(ctrl->s, reply, *reply_len, 0);
 244                         if (res < 0)
 245                                 return res;
 246                         if (res > 0 && reply[0] == '<') {
 247                                 /* This is an unsolicited message from
 248                                  * wpa_supplicant, not the reply to the
 249                                  * request. Use msg_cb to report this to the
 250                                  * caller. */
 251                                 if (msg_cb) {
 252                                         /* Make sure the message is nul
 253                                          * terminated. */
 254                                         if ((size_t) res == *reply_len)
 255                                                 res = (*reply_len) - 1;
 256                                         reply[res] = '\0';
 257                                         msg_cb(reply, res);
 258                                 }
 259                                 continue;
 260                         }
 261                         *reply_len = res;
 262                         break;
 263                 } else {
 264                         return -2;
 265                 }
 266         }
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269 #endif /* CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET */
 270
 271
 272 static int wpa_ctrl_attach_helper(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, int attach)
 273 {
 274         char buf[10];
 275         int ret;
 276         size_t len = 10;
 277
 278         ret = wpa_ctrl_request(ctrl, attach ? "ATTACH" : "DETACH", 6,
 279                                buf, &len, NULL);
 280         if (ret < 0)
 281                 return ret;
 282         if (len == 3 && os_memcmp(buf, "OK\n", 3) == 0)
 283                 return 0;
 284         return -1;
 285 }
 286
 287
 288 int wpa_ctrl_attach(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 289 {
 290         return wpa_ctrl_attach_helper(ctrl, 1);
 291 }
 292
 293
 294 int wpa_ctrl_detach(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 295 {
 296         return wpa_ctrl_attach_helper(ctrl, 0);
 297 }
 298
 299
 300 #ifdef CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET
 301
 302 int wpa_ctrl_recv(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, char *reply, size_t *reply_len)
 303 {
 304         int res;
 305
 306         res = recv(ctrl->s, reply, *reply_len, 0);
 307         if (res < 0)
 308                 return res;
 309         *reply_len = res;
 310         return 0;
 311 }
 312
 313
 314 int wpa_ctrl_pending(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 315 {
 316         struct timeval tv;
 317         fd_set rfds;
 318         tv.tv_sec = 0;
 319         tv.tv_usec = 0;
 320         FD_ZERO(&rfds);
 321         FD_SET(ctrl->s, &rfds);
 322         select(ctrl->s + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
 323         return FD_ISSET(ctrl->s, &rfds);
 324 }
 325
 326
 327 int wpa_ctrl_get_fd(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 328 {
 329         return ctrl->s;
 330 }
 331
 332 #endif /* CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET */
 333
 334
 335 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE
 336
 337 #ifndef WPA_SUPPLICANT_NAMED_PIPE
 338 #define WPA_SUPPLICANT_NAMED_PIPE "WpaSupplicant"
 339 #endif
 340 #define NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX TEXT("\\\\.\\pipe\\") TEXT(WPA_SUPPLICANT_NAMED_PIPE)
 341
 342 struct wpa_ctrl * wpa_ctrl_open(const char *ctrl_path)
 343 {
 344         struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl;
 345         DWORD mode;
 346         TCHAR name[256];
 347         int i, ret;
 348
 349         ctrl = os_malloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
 350         if (ctrl == NULL)
 351                 return NULL;
 352         os_memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(*ctrl));
 353
 354 #ifdef UNICODE
 355         if (ctrl_path == NULL)
 356                 ret = _snwprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX);
 357         else
 358                 ret = _snwprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX TEXT("-%S"),
 359                                  ctrl_path);
 360 #else /* UNICODE */
 361         if (ctrl_path == NULL)
 362                 ret = os_snprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX);
 363         else
 364                 ret = os_snprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX "-%s",
 365                                   ctrl_path);
 366 #endif /* UNICODE */
 367         if (ret < 0 || ret >= 256) {
 368                 os_free(ctrl);
 369                 return NULL;
 370         }
 371
 372         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 373                 ctrl->pipe = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
 374                                         NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
 375                 /*
 376                  * Current named pipe server side in wpa_supplicant is
 377                  * re-opening the pipe for new clients only after the previous
 378                  * one is taken into use. This leaves a small window for race
 379                  * conditions when two connections are being opened at almost
 380                  * the same time. Retry if that was the case.
 381                  */
 382                 if (ctrl->pipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ||
 383                     GetLastError() != ERROR_PIPE_BUSY)
 384                         break;
 385                 WaitNamedPipe(name, 1000);
 386         }
 387         if (ctrl->pipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 388                 os_free(ctrl);
 389                 return NULL;
 390         }
 391
 392         mode = PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE;
 393         if (!SetNamedPipeHandleState(ctrl->pipe, &mode, NULL, NULL)) {
 394                 CloseHandle(ctrl->pipe);
 395                 os_free(ctrl);
 396                 return NULL;
 397         }
 398
 399         return ctrl;
 400 }
 401
 402
 403 void wpa_ctrl_close(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 404 {
 405         CloseHandle(ctrl->pipe);
 406         os_free(ctrl);
 407 }
 408
 409
 410 int wpa_ctrl_request(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, const char *cmd, size_t cmd_len,
 411                      char *reply, size_t *reply_len,
 412                      void (*msg_cb)(char *msg, size_t len))
 413 {
 414         DWORD written;
 415         DWORD readlen = *reply_len;
 416
 417         if (!WriteFile(ctrl->pipe, cmd, cmd_len, &written, NULL))
 418                 return -1;
 419
 420         if (!ReadFile(ctrl->pipe, reply, *reply_len, &readlen, NULL))
 421                 return -1;
 422         *reply_len = readlen;
 423
 424         return 0;
 425 }
 426
 427
 428 int wpa_ctrl_recv(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, char *reply, size_t *reply_len)
 429 {
 430         DWORD len = *reply_len;
 431         if (!ReadFile(ctrl->pipe, reply, *reply_len, &len, NULL))
 432                 return -1;
 433         *reply_len = len;
 434         return 0;
 435 }
 436
 437
 438 int wpa_ctrl_pending(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 439 {
 440         DWORD left;
 441
 442         if (!PeekNamedPipe(ctrl->pipe, NULL, 0, NULL, &left, NULL))
 443                 return -1;
 444         return left ? 1 : 0;
 445 }
 446
 447
 448 int wpa_ctrl_get_fd(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 449 {
 450         return -1;
 451 }
 452
 453 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE */
 454
 455 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE */