egra: some agg mini optimisations (rendering, hittest)

[iv.d.git] / tox.d

/*
 * The Tox public API.
 */

/*
 * Copyright © 2016-2017 The TokTok team.
 * Copyright © 2013 Tox project.
 *
 * This file is part of Tox, the free peer to peer instant messenger.
 *
 * Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License ONLY.
 *
 * Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Tox.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
module iv.tox /*is aliced*/;
pragma(lib, "toxcore");
//pragma(lib, "toxencryptsave");
pragma(lib, "sodium"); // for static linking
import iv.alice;
// WARNING: functions with callbacks (and callbacks 'emselves) will be marked `@system`!
extern(C) nothrow @trusted {


/** core Public core API for Tox clients.
 *
 * Every function that can fail takes a function-specific error code pointer
 * that can be used to diagnose problems with the Tox state or the function
 * arguments. The error code pointer can be NULL, which does not influence the
 * function's behaviour, but can be done if the reason for failure is irrelevant
 * to the client.
 *
 * The exception to this rule are simple allocation functions whose only failure
 * mode is allocation failure. They return NULL in that case, and do not set an
 * error code.
 *
 * Every error code type has an OK value to which functions will set their error
 * code value on success. Clients can keep their error code uninitialised before
 * passing it to a function. The library guarantees that after returning, the
 * value pointed to by the error code pointer has been initialised.
 *
 * Functions with pointer parameters often have a NULL error code, meaning they
 * could not perform any operation, because one of the required parameters was
 * NULL. Some functions operate correctly or are defined as effectless on NULL.
 *
 * Some functions additionally return a value outside their
 * return type domain, or a bool containing true on success and false on
 * failure.
 *
 * All functions that take a Tox instance pointer will cause undefined behaviour
 * when passed a NULL Tox pointer.
 *
 * All integer values are expected in host byte order.
 *
 * Functions with parameters with enum types cause unspecified behaviour if the
 * enumeration value is outside the valid range of the type. If possible, the
 * function will try to use a sane default, but there will be no error code,
 * and one possible action for the function to take is to have no effect.
 *
 * Integer constants and the memory layout of publicly exposed structs are not
 * part of the ABI.
 */

/** events Events and callbacks
 *
 * Events are handled by callbacks. One callback can be registered per event.
 * All events have a callback function type named `tox_{event}_cb` and a
 * function to register it named `tox_callback_{event}`. Passing a NULL
 * callback will result in no callback being registered for that event. Only
 * one callback per event can be registered, so if a client needs multiple
 * event listeners, it needs to implement the dispatch functionality itself.
 *
 * The last argument to a callback is the user data pointer. It is passed from
 * tox_iterate to each callback in sequence.
 *
 * The user data pointer is never stored or dereferenced by any library code, so
 * can be any pointer, including NULL. Callbacks must all operate on the same
 * object type. In the apidsl code (tox.in.h), this is denoted with `any`. The
 * `any` in tox_iterate must be the same `any` as in all callbacks. In C,
 * lacking parametric polymorphism, this is a pointer to void.
 *
 * Old style callbacks that are registered together with a user data pointer
 * receive that pointer as argument when they are called. They can each have
 * their own user data pointer of their own type.
 */

/** threading Threading implications
 *
 * It is possible to run multiple concurrent threads with a Tox instance for
 * each thread. It is also possible to run all Tox instances in the same thread.
 * A common way to run Tox (multiple or single instance) is to have one thread
 * running a simple tox_iterate loop, sleeping for tox_iteration_interval
 * milliseconds on each iteration.
 *
 * If you want to access a single Tox instance from multiple threads, access
 * to the instance must be synchronised. While multiple threads can concurrently
 * access multiple different Tox instances, no more than one API function can
 * operate on a single instance at any given time.
 *
 * Functions that write to variable length byte arrays will always have a size
 * function associated with them. The result of this size function is only valid
 * until another mutating function (one that takes a pointer to non-const Tox)
 * is called. Thus, clients must ensure that no other thread calls a mutating
 * function between the call to the size function and the call to the retrieval
 * function.
 *
 * E.g. to get the current nickname, one would write
 *
 * ---
 *   auto length = tox_self_get_name_size(tox);
 *   auto name = new char[](length);
 *   tox_self_get_name(tox, name.ptr);
 * ---
 *
 * If any other thread calls tox_self_set_name while this thread is allocating
 * memory, the length may have become invalid, and the call to
 * tox_self_get_name may cause undefined behaviour.
 */


/**
 * The Tox instance type. All the state associated with a connection is held
 * within the instance. Multiple instances can exist and operate concurrently.
 * The maximum number of Tox instances that can exist on a single network
 * device is limited. Note that this is not just a per-process limit, since the
 * limiting factor is the number of usable ports on a device.
 */
struct Tox {
  // disable construction and postblit
  @disable this ();
  @disable this (this);
}
alias ToxP = Tox*;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: API version
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * The major version number. Incremented when the API or ABI changes in an
 * incompatible way.
 *
 * The function variants of these constants return the version number of the
 * library. They can be used to display the Tox library version or to check
 * whether the client is compatible with the dynamically linked version of Tox.
 */
enum TOX_VERSION_MAJOR = 0;
uint tox_version_major() @nogc;

/**
 * The minor version number. Incremented when functionality is added without
 * breaking the API or ABI. Set to 0 when the major version number is
 * incremented.
 */
enum TOX_VERSION_MINOR = 2;
uint tox_version_minor() @nogc;

/**
 * The patch or revision number. Incremented when bugfixes are applied without
 * changing any functionality or API or ABI.
 */
enum TOX_VERSION_PATCH = 10;
uint tox_version_patch() @nogc;

/**
 * A macro to check at preprocessing time whether the client code is compatible
 * with the installed version of Tox. Leading zeros in the version number are
 * ignored. E.g. 0.1.5 is to 0.1.4 what 1.5 is to 1.4, that is: it can add new
 * features, but can't break the API.
 */
bool TOX_VERSION_IS_API_COMPATIBLE(int MAJOR, int MINOR, int PATCH) pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
  return
    ((TOX_VERSION_MAJOR > 0 && TOX_VERSION_MAJOR == MAJOR) && (
      /* 1.x.x, 2.x.x, etc. with matching major version. */
      TOX_VERSION_MINOR > MINOR ||
      TOX_VERSION_MINOR == MINOR && TOX_VERSION_PATCH >= PATCH
    )) || ((TOX_VERSION_MAJOR == 0 && MAJOR == 0) && (
      /* 0.x.x makes minor behave like major above. */
      (TOX_VERSION_MINOR > 0 && TOX_VERSION_MINOR == MINOR) && (
        TOX_VERSION_PATCH >= PATCH
      )) || ((TOX_VERSION_MINOR == 0 && MINOR == 0) && (
        /* 0.0.x and 0.0.y are only compatible if x == y. */
        TOX_VERSION_PATCH == PATCH
      ))
    );
}


/**
 * Return whether the compiled library version is compatible with the passed
 * version numbers.
 */
bool tox_version_is_compatible(uint major, uint minor, uint patch) nothrow @nogc;

/**
 * A convenience macro to call tox_version_is_compatible with the currently
 * compiling API version.
 */
bool TOX_VERSION_IS_ABI_COMPATIBLE() nothrow @safe @nogc { return tox_version_is_compatible(TOX_VERSION_MAJOR, TOX_VERSION_MINOR, TOX_VERSION_PATCH); }


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Numeric constants
 *
 * The values of these are not part of the ABI. Prefer to use the function
 * versions of them for code that should remain compatible with future versions
 * of toxcore.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * The size of a Tox Public Key in bytes.
 */
enum TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE = 32;
uint tox_public_key_size() @nogc;

/**
 * The size of a Tox Secret Key in bytes.
 */
enum TOX_SECRET_KEY_SIZE = 32;
uint tox_secret_key_size() @nogc;

/**
 * The size of a Tox Conference unique id in bytes.
 *
 * @deprecated Use TOX_CONFERENCE_ID_SIZE instead.
 */
enum TOX_CONFERENCE_UID_SIZE = 32;

uint tox_conference_uid_size() @nogc;

/**
 * The size of a Tox Conference unique id in bytes.
 */
enum TOX_CONFERENCE_ID_SIZE = 32;

uint tox_conference_id_size() @nogc;

/**
 * The size of the nospam in bytes when written in a Tox address.
 */
enum TOX_NOSPAM_SIZE = cast(uint)(uint.sizeof);
uint tox_nospam_size() @nogc;

/**
 * The size of a Tox address in bytes. Tox addresses are in the format
 * [Public Key (TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes)][nospam (4 bytes)][checksum (2 bytes)].
 *
 * The checksum is computed over the Public Key and the nospam value. The first
 * byte is an XOR of all the even bytes (0, 2, 4, ...), the second byte is an
 * XOR of all the odd bytes (1, 3, 5, ...) of the Public Key and nospam.
 */
enum TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE = cast(uint)(TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + TOX_NOSPAM_SIZE + ushort.sizeof);
uint tox_address_size() @nogc;

/**
 * Maximum length of a nickname in bytes.
 *
 * @deprecated The macro will be removed in 0.3.0. Use the function instead.
 */
deprecated enum TOX_MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 128;
uint tox_max_name_length() @nogc;

/**
 * Maximum length of a status message in bytes.
 *
 * @deprecated The macro will be removed in 0.3.0. Use the function instead.
 */
deprecated enum TOX_MAX_STATUS_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 1007;
uint tox_max_status_message_length() @nogc;

/**
 * Maximum length of a friend request message in bytes.
 *
 * @deprecated The macro will be removed in 0.3.0. Use the function instead.
 */
deprecated enum TOX_MAX_FRIEND_REQUEST_LENGTH = 1016;
uint tox_max_friend_request_length() @nogc;

/**
 * Maximum length of a single message after which it should be split.
 *
 * @deprecated The macro will be removed in 0.3.0. Use the function instead.
 */
deprecated enum TOX_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 1372;
uint tox_max_message_length() @nogc;

/**
 * Maximum size of custom packets. TODO(iphydf): should be LENGTH?
 *
 * @deprecated The macro will be removed in 0.3.0. Use the function instead.
 */
deprecated enum TOX_MAX_CUSTOM_PACKET_SIZE = 1373;
uint tox_max_custom_packet_size() @nogc;

/**
 * The number of bytes in a hash generated by tox_hash.
 */
enum TOX_HASH_LENGTH = 32;
uint tox_hash_length() @nogc;

/**
 * The number of bytes in a file id.
 */
enum TOX_FILE_ID_LENGTH = 32;
uint tox_file_id_length() @nogc;

/**
 * Maximum file name length for file transfers.
 *
 * @deprecated The macro will be removed in 0.3.0. Use the function instead.
 */
deprecated enum TOX_MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH = 255;
uint tox_max_filename_length() @nogc;

/**
 * Maximum length of a hostname, e.g. proxy or bootstrap node names.
 *
 * This length does not include the NUL byte. Hostnames are NUL-terminated C
 * strings, so they are 255 characters plus one NUL byte.
 *
 * @deprecated The macro will be removed in 0.3.0. Use the function instead.
 */
enum TOX_MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH = 255;
uint tox_max_hostname_length() @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Global enumerations
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Represents the possible statuses a client can have.
 */
alias TOX_USER_STATUS = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * User is online and available.
     */
    TOX_USER_STATUS_NONE,

    /**
     * User is away. Clients can set this e.g. after a user defined
     * inactivity time.
     */
    TOX_USER_STATUS_AWAY,

    /**
     * User is busy. Signals to other clients that this client does not
     * currently wish to communicate.
     */
    TOX_USER_STATUS_BUSY,
}


/**
 * Represents message types for tox_friend_send_message and conference
 * messages.
 */
alias TOX_MESSAGE_TYPE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * Normal text message. Similar to PRIVMSG on IRC.
     */
    TOX_MESSAGE_TYPE_NORMAL,

    /**
     * A message describing an user action. This is similar to /me (CTCP ACTION)
     * on IRC.
     */
    TOX_MESSAGE_TYPE_ACTION,
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Startup options
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Type of proxy used to connect to TCP relays.
 */
alias TOX_PROXY_TYPE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * Don't use a proxy.
     */
    TOX_PROXY_TYPE_NONE,

    /**
     * HTTP proxy using CONNECT.
     */
    TOX_PROXY_TYPE_HTTP,

    /**
     * SOCKS proxy for simple socket pipes.
     */
    TOX_PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5,
}


/**
 * Type of savedata to create the Tox instance from.
 */
alias TOX_SAVEDATA_TYPE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * No savedata.
     */
    TOX_SAVEDATA_TYPE_NONE,

    /**
     * Savedata is one that was obtained from tox_get_savedata.
     */
    TOX_SAVEDATA_TYPE_TOX_SAVE,

    /**
     * Savedata is a secret key of length TOX_SECRET_KEY_SIZE.
     */
    TOX_SAVEDATA_TYPE_SECRET_KEY,
}


/**
 * Severity level of log messages.
 */
alias TOX_LOG_LEVEL = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * Very detailed traces including all network activity.
     */
    TOX_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE,

    /**
     * Debug messages such as which port we bind to.
     */
    TOX_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,

    /**
     * Informational log messages such as video call status changes.
     */
    TOX_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,

    /**
     * Warnings about internal inconsistency or logic errors.
     */
    TOX_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,

    /**
     * Severe unexpected errors caused by external or internal inconsistency.
     */
    TOX_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
}


/**
 * This event is triggered when the toxcore library logs an internal message.
 * This is mostly useful for debugging. This callback can be called from any
 * function, not just tox_iterate. This means the user data lifetime must at
 * least extend between registering and unregistering it or tox_kill.
 *
 * Other toxcore modules such as toxav may concurrently call this callback at
 * any time. Thus, user code must make sure it is equipped to handle concurrent
 * execution, e.g. by employing appropriate mutex locking.
 *
 * @param level The severity of the log message.
 * @param file The source file from which the message originated.
 * @param line The source line from which the message originated.
 * @param func The function from which the message originated.
 * @param message The log message.
 * @param user_data The user data pointer passed to tox_new in options.
 */
alias tox_log_cb = void function (Tox* tox, TOX_LOG_LEVEL level, const(char)* file, uint line, const(char)* func, const(char)* message, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * This struct contains all the startup options for Tox. You must use tox_options_new to
 * allocate an object of this type.
 */
struct Tox_Options {
  // disable construction and postblit
  @disable this ();
  @disable this (this);
}


/**
 * The type of socket to create.
 *
 * If this is set to false, an IPv4 socket is created, which subsequently
 * only allows IPv4 communication.
 * If it is set to true, an IPv6 socket is created, allowing both IPv4 and
 * IPv6 communication.
 */
bool tox_options_get_ipv6_enabled(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_ipv6_enabled(Tox_Options* options, bool ipv6_enabled) @nogc;

/**
 * Enable the use of UDP communication when available.
 *
 * Setting this to false will force Tox to use TCP only. Communications will
 * need to be relayed through a TCP relay node, potentially slowing them down.
 *
 * If a proxy is enabled, UDP will be disabled if either toxcore or the
 * proxy don't support proxying UDP messages.
 */
bool tox_options_get_udp_enabled(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_udp_enabled(Tox_Options* options, bool udp_enabled) @nogc;

/**
 * Enable local network peer discovery.
 *
 * Disabling this will cause Tox to not look for peers on the local network.
 */
bool tox_options_get_local_discovery_enabled(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_local_discovery_enabled(Tox_Options* options, bool local_discovery_enabled) @nogc;

/**
 * Pass communications through a proxy.
 */
TOX_PROXY_TYPE tox_options_get_proxy_type(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_proxy_type(Tox_Options* options, TOX_PROXY_TYPE type) @nogc;

/**
 * The IP address or DNS name of the proxy to be used.
 *
 * If used, this must be non-NULL and be a valid DNS name. The name must not
 * exceed TOX_MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH characters, and be in a NUL-terminated C string
 * format (TOX_MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH includes the NUL byte).
 *
 * This member is ignored (it can be NULL) if proxy_type is TOX_PROXY_TYPE_NONE.
 *
 * The data pointed at by this member is owned by the user, so must
 * outlive the options object.
 */
const(char)* tox_options_get_proxy_host(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_proxy_host(Tox_Options* options, const(char)* host) @nogc;

/**
 * The port to use to connect to the proxy server.
 *
 * Ports must be in the range (1, 65535). The value is ignored if
 * proxy_type is TOX_PROXY_TYPE_NONE.
 */
ushort tox_options_get_proxy_port(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_proxy_port(Tox_Options* options, ushort port) @nogc;

/**
 * The start port of the inclusive port range to attempt to use.
 *
 * If both start_port and end_port are 0, the default port range will be
 * used: [33445, 33545].
 *
 * If either start_port or end_port is 0 while the other is non-zero, the
 * non-zero port will be the only port in the range.
 *
 * Having start_port > end_port will yield the same behavior as if start_port
 * and end_port were swapped.
 */
ushort tox_options_get_start_port(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_start_port(Tox_Options* options, ushort start_port) @nogc;

/**
 * The end port of the inclusive port range to attempt to use.
 */
ushort tox_options_get_end_port(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_end_port(Tox_Options* options, ushort end_port) @nogc;

/**
 * The port to use for the TCP server (relay). If 0, the TCP server is
 * disabled.
 *
 * Enabling it is not required for Tox to function properly.
 *
 * When enabled, your Tox instance can act as a TCP relay for other Tox
 * instance. This leads to increased traffic, thus when writing a client
 * it is recommended to enable TCP server only if the user has an option
 * to disable it.
 */
ushort tox_options_get_tcp_port(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_tcp_port(Tox_Options* options, ushort tcp_port) @nogc;

/**
 * Enables or disables UDP hole-punching in toxcore. (Default: enabled).
 */
bool tox_options_get_hole_punching_enabled(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_hole_punching_enabled(Tox_Options* options, bool hole_punching_enabled) @nogc;

/**
 * The type of savedata to load from.
 */
TOX_SAVEDATA_TYPE tox_options_get_savedata_type(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_savedata_type(Tox_Options* options, TOX_SAVEDATA_TYPE type) @nogc;

/**
 * The savedata.
 *
 * The data pointed at by this member is owned by the user, so must
 * outlive the options object.
 */
const(void)* tox_options_get_savedata_data(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_savedata_data(Tox_Options* options, const(void)* data, usize length) @nogc;

/**
 * The length of the savedata.
 */
usize tox_options_get_savedata_length(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_savedata_length(Tox_Options* options, usize length) @nogc;

/**
 * Logging callback for the new tox instance.
 */
tox_log_cb tox_options_get_log_callback(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_log_callback(Tox_Options* options, tox_log_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * User data pointer passed to the logging callback.
 */
void* tox_options_get_log_user_data(const(Tox_Options)* options) @nogc;
/// ditto
void tox_options_set_log_user_data(Tox_Options* options, void* user_data) @nogc;


/**
 * Initialises a Tox_Options object with the default options.
 *
 * The result of this function is independent of the original options. All
 * values will be overwritten, no values will be read (so it is permissible
 * to pass an uninitialised object).
 *
 * If options is NULL, this function has no effect.
 *
 * @param options An options object to be filled with default options.
 */
void tox_options_default(Tox_Options* options) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_OPTIONS_NEW = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_OPTIONS_NEW_OK,

    /**
     * The function failed to allocate enough memory for the options struct.
     */
    TOX_ERR_OPTIONS_NEW_MALLOC,
}


/**
 * Allocates a new Tox_Options object and initialises it with the default
 * options. This function can be used to preserve long term ABI compatibility by
 * giving the responsibility of allocation and deallocation to the Tox library.
 *
 * Objects returned from this function must be freed using the tox_options_free
 * function.
 *
 * @return A new Tox_Options object with default options or NULL on failure.
 */
Tox_Options* tox_options_new(TOX_ERR_OPTIONS_NEW* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Releases all resources associated with an options objects.
 *
 * Passing a pointer that was not returned by tox_options_new results in
 * undefined behaviour.
 */
void tox_options_free(Tox_Options* options) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Creation and destruction
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


alias TOX_ERR_NEW = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_NULL,

    /**
     * The function was unable to allocate enough memory to store the internal
     * structures for the Tox object.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_MALLOC,

    /**
     * The function was unable to bind to a port. This may mean that all ports
     * have already been bound, e.g. by other Tox instances, or it may mean
     * a permission error. You may be able to gather more information from errno.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_PORT_ALLOC,

    /**
     * proxy_type was invalid.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_PROXY_BAD_TYPE,

    /**
     * proxy_type was valid but the proxy_host passed had an invalid format
     * or was NULL.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_PROXY_BAD_HOST,

    /**
     * proxy_type was valid, but the proxy_port was invalid.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_PROXY_BAD_PORT,

    /**
     * The proxy address passed could not be resolved.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_PROXY_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * The byte array to be loaded contained an encrypted save.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_LOAD_ENCRYPTED,

    /**
     * The data format was invalid. This can happen when loading data that was
     * saved by an older version of Tox, or when the data has been corrupted.
     * When loading from badly formatted data, some data may have been loaded,
     * and the rest is discarded. Passing an invalid length parameter also
     * causes this error.
     */
    TOX_ERR_NEW_LOAD_BAD_FORMAT,
}


/**
 * @brief Creates and initialises a new Tox instance with the options passed.
 *
 * This function will bring the instance into a valid state. Running the event
 * loop with a new instance will operate correctly.
 *
 * If loading failed or succeeded only partially, the new or partially loaded
 * instance is returned and an error code is set.
 *
 * @param options An options object as described above. If this parameter is
 *   NULL, the default options are used.
 *
 * @see tox_iterate for the event loop.
 *
 * @return A new Tox instance pointer on success or NULL on failure.
 */
Tox* tox_new(const(Tox_Options)* options, TOX_ERR_NEW* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Releases all resources associated with the Tox instance and disconnects from
 * the network.
 *
 * After calling this function, the Tox pointer becomes invalid. No other
 * functions can be called, and the pointer value can no longer be read.
 */
void tox_kill(Tox* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * Calculates the number of bytes required to store the tox instance with
 * tox_get_savedata. This function cannot fail. The result is always greater than 0.
 *
 * @see threading for concurrency implications.
 */
usize tox_get_savedata_size(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * Store all information associated with the tox instance to a byte array.
 *
 * @param savedata A memory region large enough to store the tox instance
 *   data. Call tox_get_savedata_size to find the number of bytes required. If this parameter
 *   is NULL, this function has no effect.
 */
void tox_get_savedata(const(Tox)* tox, void* savedata) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Connection lifecycle and event loop
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


alias TOX_ERR_BOOTSTRAP = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_BOOTSTRAP_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_BOOTSTRAP_NULL,

    /**
     * The hostname could not be resolved to an IP address, or the IP address
     * passed was invalid.
     */
    TOX_ERR_BOOTSTRAP_BAD_HOST,

    /**
     * The port passed was invalid. The valid port range is (1, 65535).
     */
    TOX_ERR_BOOTSTRAP_BAD_PORT,
}


/**
 * Sends a "get nodes" request to the given bootstrap node with IP, port, and
 * public key to setup connections.
 *
 * This function will attempt to connect to the node using UDP. You must use
 * this function even if Tox_Options.udp_enabled was set to false.
 *
 * @param host The hostname or IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) of the node. Must be
 *   at most TOX_MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH chars, including the NUL byte.
 * @param port The port on the host on which the bootstrap Tox instance is
 *   listening.
 * @param public_key The long term public key of the bootstrap node
 *   (TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes).
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_bootstrap(Tox* tox, const(char)* address, ushort port, const(void)* public_key, TOX_ERR_BOOTSTRAP* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Adds additional host:port pair as TCP relay.
 *
 * This function can be used to initiate TCP connections to different ports on
 * the same bootstrap node, or to add TCP relays without using them as
 * bootstrap nodes.
 *
 * @param host The hostname or IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) of the node. Must be
 *   at most TOX_MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH chars, including the NUL byte.
 * @param port The port on the host on which the TCP relay is listening.
 * @param public_key The long term public key of the TCP relay
 *   (TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes).
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_add_tcp_relay(Tox* tox, const(char)* host, ushort port, const(void)* public_key, TOX_ERR_BOOTSTRAP* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


/**
 * Protocols that can be used to connect to the network or friends.
 */
alias TOX_CONNECTION = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * There is no connection. This instance, or the friend the state change is
     * about, is now offline.
     */
    TOX_CONNECTION_NONE,

    /**
     * A TCP connection has been established. For the own instance, this means it
     * is connected through a TCP relay, only. For a friend, this means that the
     * connection to that particular friend goes through a TCP relay.
     */
    TOX_CONNECTION_TCP,

    /**
     * A UDP connection has been established. For the own instance, this means it
     * is able to send UDP packets to DHT nodes, but may still be connected to
     * a TCP relay. For a friend, this means that the connection to that
     * particular friend was built using direct UDP packets.
     */
    TOX_CONNECTION_UDP,
}


/**
 * Return whether we are connected to the DHT. The return value is equal to the
 * last value received through the `self_connection_status` callback.
 *
 * @deprecated This getter is deprecated. Use the event and store the status
 * in the client state.
 */
deprecated TOX_CONNECTION tox_self_get_connection_status(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * @param connection_status Whether we are connected to the DHT.
 */
alias tox_self_connection_status_cb = void function (Tox* tox, TOX_CONNECTION connection_status, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `self_connection_status` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered whenever there is a change in the DHT connection
 * state. When disconnected, a client may choose to call tox_bootstrap again, to
 * reconnect to the DHT. Note that this state may frequently change for short
 * amounts of time. Clients should therefore not immediately bootstrap on
 * receiving a disconnect.
 *
 * TODO(iphydf): how long should a client wait before bootstrapping again?
 */
void tox_callback_self_connection_status(Tox* tox, tox_self_connection_status_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the time in milliseconds before tox_iterate() should be called again
 * for optimal performance.
 */
uint tox_iteration_interval(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * The main loop that needs to be run in intervals of tox_iteration_interval()
 * milliseconds.
 */
void tox_iterate(Tox* tox, void* user_data) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Internal client information (Tox address/id)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Writes the Tox friend address of the client to a byte array. The address is
 * not in human-readable format. If a client wants to display the address,
 * formatting is required.
 *
 * @param address A memory region of at least TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE bytes. If this
 *   parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 * @see TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE for the address format.
 */
void tox_self_get_address(const(Tox)* tox, void* address) @nogc;

/**
 * Set the 4-byte nospam part of the address. This value is expected in host
 * byte order. I.e. 0x12345678 will form the bytes [12, 34, 56, 78] in the
 * nospam part of the Tox friend address.
 *
 * @param nospam Any 32 bit unsigned integer.
 */
void tox_self_set_nospam(Tox* tox, uint nospam) @nogc;

/**
 * Get the 4-byte nospam part of the address. This value is returned in host
 * byte order.
 */
uint tox_self_get_nospam(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy the Tox Public Key (long term) from the Tox object.
 *
 * @param public_key A memory region of at least TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes. If
 *   this parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 */
void tox_self_get_public_key(const(Tox)* tox, void* public_key) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy the Tox Secret Key from the Tox object.
 *
 * @param secret_key A memory region of at least TOX_SECRET_KEY_SIZE bytes. If
 *   this parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 */
void tox_self_get_secret_key(const(Tox)* tox, void* secret_key) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: User-visible client information (nickname/status)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Common error codes for all functions that set a piece of user-visible
 * client information.
 */
alias TOX_ERR_SET_INFO = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_SET_INFO_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_SET_INFO_NULL,

    /**
     * Information length exceeded maximum permissible size.
     */
    TOX_ERR_SET_INFO_TOO_LONG,
}


/**
 * Set the nickname for the Tox client.
 *
 * Nickname length cannot exceed TOX_MAX_NAME_LENGTH. If length is 0, the name
 * parameter is ignored (it can be NULL), and the nickname is set back to empty.
 *
 * @param name A byte array containing the new nickname.
 * @param length The size of the name byte array.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_self_set_name(Tox* tox, const(void)* name, usize length, TOX_ERR_SET_INFO* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the length of the current nickname as passed to tox_self_set_name.
 *
 * If no nickname was set before calling this function, the name is empty,
 * and this function returns 0.
 *
 * @see threading for concurrency implications.
 */
usize tox_self_get_name_size(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * Write the nickname set by tox_self_set_name to a byte array.
 *
 * If no nickname was set before calling this function, the name is empty,
 * and this function has no effect.
 *
 * Call tox_self_get_name_size to find out how much memory to allocate for
 * the result.
 *
 * @param name A valid memory location large enough to hold the nickname.
 *   If this parameter is NULL, the function has no effect.
 */
void tox_self_get_name(const(Tox)* tox, void* name) @nogc;

/**
 * Set the client's status message.
 *
 * Status message length cannot exceed TOX_MAX_STATUS_MESSAGE_LENGTH. If
 * length is 0, the status parameter is ignored (it can be NULL), and the
 * user status is set back to empty.
 */
bool tox_self_set_status_message(Tox* tox, const(void)* status_message, usize length, TOX_ERR_SET_INFO* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the length of the current status message as passed to tox_self_set_status_message.
 *
 * If no status message was set before calling this function, the status
 * is empty, and this function returns 0.
 *
 * @see threading for concurrency implications.
 */
usize tox_self_get_status_message_size(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * Write the status message set by tox_self_set_status_message to a byte array.
 *
 * If no status message was set before calling this function, the status is
 * empty, and this function has no effect.
 *
 * Call tox_self_get_status_message_size to find out how much memory to allocate for
 * the result.
 *
 * @param status_message A valid memory location large enough to hold the
 *   status message. If this parameter is NULL, the function has no effect.
 */
void tox_self_get_status_message(const(Tox)* tox, void* status_message) @nogc;

/**
 * Set the client's user status.
 *
 * @param status One of the user statuses listed in the enumeration above.
 */
void tox_self_set_status(Tox* tox, TOX_USER_STATUS status) @nogc;

/**
 * Returns the client's user status.
 */
TOX_USER_STATUS tox_self_get_status(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Friend list management
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_NULL,

    /**
     * The length of the friend request message exceeded
     * TOX_MAX_FRIEND_REQUEST_LENGTH.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_TOO_LONG,

    /**
     * The friend request message was empty. This, and the TOO_LONG code will
     * never be returned from tox_friend_add_norequest.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_NO_MESSAGE,

    /**
     * The friend address belongs to the sending client.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_OWN_KEY,

    /**
     * A friend request has already been sent, or the address belongs to a friend
     * that is already on the friend list.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_ALREADY_SENT,

    /**
     * The friend address checksum failed.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_BAD_CHECKSUM,

    /**
     * The friend was already there, but the nospam value was different.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_SET_NEW_NOSPAM,

    /**
     * A memory allocation failed when trying to increase the friend list size.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD_MALLOC,
}


/**
 * Add a friend to the friend list and send a friend request.
 *
 * A friend request message must be at least 1 byte long and at most
 * TOX_MAX_FRIEND_REQUEST_LENGTH.
 *
 * Friend numbers are unique identifiers used in all functions that operate on
 * friends. Once added, a friend number is stable for the lifetime of the Tox
 * object. After saving the state and reloading it, the friend numbers may not
 * be the same as before. Deleting a friend creates a gap in the friend number
 * set, which is filled by the next adding of a friend. Any pattern in friend
 * numbers should not be relied on.
 *
 * If more than INT32_MAX friends are added, this function causes undefined
 * behaviour.
 *
 * @param address The address of the friend (returned by tox_self_get_address of
 *   the friend you wish to add) it must be TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE bytes.
 * @param message The message that will be sent along with the friend request.
 * @param length The length of the data byte array.
 *
 * @return the friend number on success, an unspecified value on failure.
 */
uint tox_friend_add(Tox* tox, const(void)* address, const(void)* message, usize length, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Add a friend without sending a friend request.
 *
 * This function is used to add a friend in response to a friend request. If the
 * client receives a friend request, it can be reasonably sure that the other
 * client added this client as a friend, eliminating the need for a friend
 * request.
 *
 * This function is also useful in a situation where both instances are
 * controlled by the same entity, so that this entity can perform the mutual
 * friend adding. In this case, there is no need for a friend request, either.
 *
 * @param public_key A byte array of length TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE containing the
 *   Public Key (not the Address) of the friend to add.
 *
 * @return the friend number on success, an unspecified value on failure.
 * @see tox_friend_add for a more detailed description of friend numbers.
 */
uint tox_friend_add_norequest(Tox* tox, const(void)* public_key, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_ADD* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_DELETE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_DELETE_OK,

    /**
     * There was no friend with the given friend number. No friends were deleted.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_DELETE_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * Remove a friend from the friend list.
 *
 * This does not notify the friend of their deletion. After calling this
 * function, this client will appear offline to the friend and no communication
 * can occur between the two.
 *
 * @param friend_number Friend number for the friend to be deleted.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_friend_delete(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_DELETE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Friend list queries
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_BY_PUBLIC_KEY = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_BY_PUBLIC_KEY_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_BY_PUBLIC_KEY_NULL,

    /**
     * No friend with the given Public Key exists on the friend list.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_BY_PUBLIC_KEY_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * Return the friend number associated with that Public Key.
 *
 * @return the friend number on success, an unspecified value on failure.
 * @param public_key A byte array containing the Public Key.
 */
uint tox_friend_by_public_key(const(Tox)* tox, const(void)* public_key, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_BY_PUBLIC_KEY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Checks if a friend with the given friend number exists and returns true if
 * it does.
 */
bool tox_friend_exists(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the number of friends on the friend list.
 *
 * This function can be used to determine how much memory to allocate for
 * tox_self_get_friend_list.
 */
usize tox_self_get_friend_list_size(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy a list of valid friend numbers into an array.
 *
 * Call tox_self_get_friend_list_size to determine the number of elements to allocate.
 *
 * @param friend_list A memory region with enough space to hold the friend
 *   list. If this parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 */
void tox_self_get_friend_list(const(Tox)* tox, uint *friend_list) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_PUBLIC_KEY = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_PUBLIC_KEY_OK,

    /**
     * No friend with the given number exists on the friend list.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_PUBLIC_KEY_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * Copies the Public Key associated with a given friend number to a byte array.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number you want the Public Key of.
 * @param public_key A memory region of at least TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes. If
 *   this parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_friend_get_public_key(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, void* public_key, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_PUBLIC_KEY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_LAST_ONLINE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_LAST_ONLINE_OK,

    /**
     * No friend with the given number exists on the friend list.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_LAST_ONLINE_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * Return a unix-time timestamp of the last time the friend associated with a given
 * friend number was seen online. This function will return UINT64_MAX on error.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number you want to query.
 */
ulong tox_friend_get_last_online(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_GET_LAST_ONLINE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Friend-specific state queries (can also be received through callbacks)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Common error codes for friend state query functions.
 */
alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY_OK,

    /**
     * The pointer parameter for storing the query result (name, message) was
     * NULL. Unlike the `_self_` variants of these functions, which have no effect
     * when a parameter is NULL, these functions return an error in that case.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY_NULL,

    /**
     * The friend_number did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * Return the length of the friend's name. If the friend number is invalid, the
 * return value is unspecified.
 *
 * The return value is equal to the `length` argument received by the last
 * `friend_name` callback.
 */
usize tox_friend_get_name_size(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Write the name of the friend designated by the given friend number to a byte
 * array.
 *
 * Call tox_friend_get_name_size to determine the allocation size for the `name`
 * parameter.
 *
 * The data written to `name` is equal to the data received by the last
 * `friend_name` callback.
 *
 * @param name A valid memory region large enough to store the friend's name.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_friend_get_name(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, void* name, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend whose name changed.
 * @param name A byte array containing the same data as
 *   tox_friend_get_name would write to its `name` parameter.
 * @param length A value equal to the return value of
 *   tox_friend_get_name_size.
 */
alias tox_friend_name_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, const(char)* name, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_name` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a friend changes their name.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_name(Tox* tox, tox_friend_name_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the length of the friend's status message. If the friend number is
 * invalid, the return value is SIZE_MAX.
 */
usize tox_friend_get_status_message_size(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Write the status message of the friend designated by the given friend number to a byte
 * array.
 *
 * Call tox_friend_get_status_message_size to determine the allocation size for the `status_message`
 * parameter.
 *
 * The data written to `status_message` is equal to the data received by the last
 * `friend_status_message` callback.
 *
 * @param status_message A valid memory region large enough to store the friend's status message.
 */
bool tox_friend_get_status_message(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, void* status_message, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend whose status message
 *   changed.
 * @param message A byte array containing the same data as
 *   tox_friend_get_status_message would write to its `status_message` parameter.
 * @param length A value equal to the return value of
 *   tox_friend_get_status_message_size.
 */
alias tox_friend_status_message_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, const(char)* message, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_status_message` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a friend changes their status message.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_status_message(Tox* tox, tox_friend_status_message_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the friend's user status (away/busy/...). If the friend number is
 * invalid, the return value is unspecified.
 *
 * The status returned is equal to the last status received through the
 * `friend_status` callback.
 *
 * @deprecated This getter is deprecated. Use the event and store the status
 * in the client state.
 */
deprecated TOX_USER_STATUS tox_friend_get_status(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend whose user status
 *   changed.
 * @param status The new user status.
 */
alias tox_friend_status_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_USER_STATUS status, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_status` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a friend changes their user status.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_status(Tox* tox, tox_friend_status_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * Check whether a friend is currently connected to this client.
 *
 * The result of this function is equal to the last value received by the
 * `friend_connection_status` callback.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number for which to query the connection
 *   status.
 *
 * @return the friend's connection status as it was received through the
 *   `friend_connection_status` event.
 *
 * @deprecated This getter is deprecated. Use the event and store the status
 * in the client state.
 */
deprecated TOX_CONNECTION tox_friend_get_connection_status(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend whose connection status
 *   changed.
 * @param connection_status The result of calling
 *   tox_friend_get_connection_status on the passed friend_number.
 */
alias tox_friend_connection_status_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_CONNECTION connection_status, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_connection_status` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a friend goes offline after having been online,
 * or when a friend goes online.
 *
 * This callback is not called when adding friends. It is assumed that when
 * adding friends, their connection status is initially offline.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_connection_status(Tox* tox, tox_friend_connection_status_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * Check whether a friend is currently typing a message.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number for which to query the typing status.
 *
 * @return true if the friend is typing.
 * @return false if the friend is not typing, or the friend number was
 *   invalid. Inspect the error code to determine which case it is.
 *
 * @deprecated This getter is deprecated. Use the event and store the status
 * in the client state.
 */
deprecated bool tox_friend_get_typing(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who started or stopped
 *   typing.
 * @param is_typing The result of calling tox_friend_get_typing on the passed
 *   friend_number.
 */
alias tox_friend_typing_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, bool is_typing, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_typing` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a friend starts or stops typing.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_typing(Tox* tox, tox_friend_typing_cb callback) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Sending private messages
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


alias TOX_ERR_SET_TYPING = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_SET_TYPING_OK,

    /**
     * The friend number did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_SET_TYPING_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * Set the client's typing status for a friend.
 *
 * The client is responsible for turning it on or off.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend to which the client is typing a message.
 * @param typing The typing status. True means the client is typing.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_self_set_typing(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, bool typing, TOX_ERR_SET_TYPING* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE_NULL,

    /**
     * The friend number did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * This client is currently not connected to the friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE_FRIEND_NOT_CONNECTED,

    /**
     * An allocation error occurred while increasing the send queue size.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE_SENDQ,

    /**
     * Message length exceeded TOX_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE_TOO_LONG,

    /**
     * Attempted to send a zero-length message.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE_EMPTY,
}


/**
 * Send a text chat message to an online friend.
 *
 * This function creates a chat message packet and pushes it into the send
 * queue.
 *
 * The message length may not exceed TOX_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH. Larger messages
 * must be split by the client and sent as separate messages. Other clients can
 * then reassemble the fragments. Messages may not be empty.
 *
 * The return value of this function is the message ID. If a read receipt is
 * received, the triggered `friend_read_receipt` event will be passed this message ID.
 *
 * Message IDs are unique per friend. The first message ID is 0. Message IDs are
 * incremented by 1 each time a message is sent. If UINT32_MAX messages were
 * sent, the next message ID is 0.
 *
 * @param type Message type (normal, action, ...).
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend to send the message to.
 * @param message A non-NULL pointer to the first element of a byte array
 *   containing the message text.
 * @param length Length of the message to be sent.
 */
uint tox_friend_send_message(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_MESSAGE_TYPE type, const(void)* message, usize length, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_SEND_MESSAGE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who received the message.
 * @param message_id The message ID as returned from tox_friend_send_message
 *   corresponding to the message sent.
 */
alias tox_friend_read_receipt_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint message_id, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_read_receipt` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when the friend receives the message sent with
 * tox_friend_send_message with the corresponding message ID.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_read_receipt(Tox* tox, tox_friend_read_receipt_cb callback) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Receiving private messages and friend requests
 *
 ******************************************************************************/



/**
 * @param public_key The Public Key of the user who sent the friend request.
 * @param message The message they sent along with the request.
 * @param length The size of the message byte array.
 */
alias tox_friend_request_cb = void function (Tox* tox, const(ubyte)* public_key, const(char)* message, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_request` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a friend request is received.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_request(Tox* tox, tox_friend_request_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who sent the message.
 * @param message The message data they sent.
 * @param length The size of the message byte array.
 */
alias tox_friend_message_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_MESSAGE_TYPE type, const(char)* message, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_message` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a message from a friend is received.
 */
void tox_callback_friend_message(Tox* tox, tox_friend_message_cb callback) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: File transmission: common between sending and receiving
 *
 ******************************************************************************/



/**
 * Generates a cryptographic hash of the given data.
 *
 * This function may be used by clients for any purpose, but is provided
 * primarily for validating cached avatars. This use is highly recommended to
 * avoid unnecessary avatar updates.
 *
 * If hash is NULL or data is NULL while length is not 0 the function returns false,
 * otherwise it returns true.
 *
 * This function is a wrapper to internal message-digest functions.
 *
 * @param hash A valid memory location the hash data. It must be at least
 *   TOX_HASH_LENGTH bytes in size.
 * @param data Data to be hashed or NULL.
 * @param length Size of the data array or 0.
 *
 * @return true if hash was not NULL.
 */
bool tox_hash(void* hash, const(void)* data, usize length) @nogc;


/**
 * A list of pre-defined file kinds. Toxcore itself does not behave
 * differently for different file kinds. These are a hint to the client
 * telling it what use the sender intended for the file. The `kind` parameter
 * in the send function and recv callback are `uint`, not TOX_FILE_KIND, because
 * clients can invent their own file kind. Unknown file kinds should be
 * treated as TOX_FILE_KIND_DATA.
 */
alias TOX_FILE_KIND = uint;
enum : uint {
    /**
     * Arbitrary file data. Clients can choose to handle it based on the file name
     * or magic or any other way they choose.
     */
    TOX_FILE_KIND_DATA,

    /**
     * Avatar file_id. This consists of tox_hash(image).
     * Avatar data. This consists of the image data.
     *
     * Avatars can be sent at any time the client wishes. Generally, a client will
     * send the avatar to a friend when that friend comes online, and to all
     * friends when the avatar changed. A client can save some traffic by
     * remembering which friend received the updated avatar already and only send
     * it if the friend has an out of date avatar.
     *
     * Clients who receive avatar send requests can reject it (by sending
     * TOX_FILE_CONTROL_CANCEL before any other controls), or accept it (by
     * sending TOX_FILE_CONTROL_RESUME). The file_id of length TOX_HASH_LENGTH bytes
     * (same length as TOX_FILE_ID_LENGTH) will contain the hash. A client can compare
     * this hash with a saved hash and send TOX_FILE_CONTROL_CANCEL to terminate the avatar
     * transfer if it matches.
     *
     * When file_size is set to 0 in the transfer request it means that the client
     * has no avatar.
     */
    TOX_FILE_KIND_AVATAR,
}


alias TOX_FILE_CONTROL = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * Sent by the receiving side to accept a file send request. Also sent after a
     * TOX_FILE_CONTROL_PAUSE command to continue sending or receiving.
     */
    TOX_FILE_CONTROL_RESUME,

    /**
     * Sent by clients to pause the file transfer. The initial state of a file
     * transfer is always paused on the receiving side and running on the sending
     * side. If both the sending and receiving side pause the transfer, then both
     * need to send TOX_FILE_CONTROL_RESUME for the transfer to resume.
     */
    TOX_FILE_CONTROL_PAUSE,

    /**
     * Sent by the receiving side to reject a file send request before any other
     * commands are sent. Also sent by either side to terminate a file transfer.
     */
    TOX_FILE_CONTROL_CANCEL,
}


alias TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_OK,

    /**
     * The friend_number passed did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * This client is currently not connected to the friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_FRIEND_NOT_CONNECTED,

    /**
     * No file transfer with the given file number was found for the given friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * A RESUME control was sent, but the file transfer is running normally.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_NOT_PAUSED,

    /**
     * A RESUME control was sent, but the file transfer was paused by the other
     * party. Only the party that paused the transfer can resume it.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_DENIED,

    /**
     * A PAUSE control was sent, but the file transfer was already paused.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_ALREADY_PAUSED,

    /**
     * Packet queue is full.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL_SENDQ,
}


/**
 * Sends a file control command to a friend for a given file transfer.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend the file is being
 *   transferred to or received from.
 * @param file_number The friend-specific identifier for the file transfer.
 * @param control The control command to send.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_file_control(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, TOX_FILE_CONTROL control, TOX_ERR_FILE_CONTROL* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * When receiving TOX_FILE_CONTROL_CANCEL, the client should release the
 * resources associated with the file number and consider the transfer failed.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who is sending the file.
 * @param file_number The friend-specific file number the data received is
 *   associated with.
 * @param control The file control command received.
 */
alias tox_file_recv_control_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, TOX_FILE_CONTROL control, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `file_recv_control` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a file control command is received from a
 * friend.
 */
void tox_callback_file_recv_control(Tox* tox, tox_file_recv_control_cb callback) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK_OK,

    /**
     * The friend_number passed did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * This client is currently not connected to the friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK_FRIEND_NOT_CONNECTED,

    /**
     * No file transfer with the given file number was found for the given friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * File was not in a state where it could be seeked.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK_DENIED,

    /**
     * Seek position was invalid
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK_INVALID_POSITION,

    /**
     * Packet queue is full.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK_SENDQ,
}


/**
 * Sends a file seek control command to a friend for a given file transfer.
 *
 * This function can only be called to resume a file transfer right before
 * TOX_FILE_CONTROL_RESUME is sent.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend the file is being
 *   received from.
 * @param file_number The friend-specific identifier for the file transfer.
 * @param position The position that the file should be seeked to.
 */
bool tox_file_seek(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, ulong position, TOX_ERR_FILE_SEEK* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_FILE_GET = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_GET_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_GET_NULL,

    /**
     * The friend_number passed did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_GET_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * No file transfer with the given file number was found for the given friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_GET_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * Copy the file id associated to the file transfer to a byte array.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend the file is being
 *   transferred to or received from.
 * @param file_number The friend-specific identifier for the file transfer.
 * @param file_id A memory region of at least TOX_FILE_ID_LENGTH bytes. If
 *   this parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_file_get_file_id(const(Tox)* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, void* file_id, TOX_ERR_FILE_GET* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: File transmission: sending
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


alias TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_NULL,

    /**
     * The friend_number passed did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * This client is currently not connected to the friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_FRIEND_NOT_CONNECTED,

    /**
     * Filename length exceeded TOX_MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH bytes.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_NAME_TOO_LONG,

    /**
     * Too many ongoing transfers. The maximum number of concurrent file transfers
     * is 256 per friend per direction (sending and receiving).
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_TOO_MANY,
}


/**
 * Send a file transmission request.
 *
 * Maximum filename length is TOX_MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH bytes. The filename
 * should generally just be a file name, not a path with directory names.
 *
 * If a non-UINT64_MAX file size is provided, it can be used by both sides to
 * determine the sending progress. File size can be set to UINT64_MAX for streaming
 * data of unknown size.
 *
 * File transmission occurs in chunks, which are requested through the
 * `file_chunk_request` event.
 *
 * When a friend goes offline, all file transfers associated with the friend are
 * purged from core.
 *
 * If the file contents change during a transfer, the behaviour is unspecified
 * in general. What will actually happen depends on the mode in which the file
 * was modified and how the client determines the file size.
 *
 * - If the file size was increased
 *   - and sending mode was streaming (file_size = UINT64_MAX), the behaviour
 *     will be as expected.
 *   - and sending mode was file (file_size != UINT64_MAX), the
 *     file_chunk_request callback will receive length = 0 when Core thinks
 *     the file transfer has finished. If the client remembers the file size as
 *     it was when sending the request, it will terminate the transfer normally.
 *     If the client re-reads the size, it will think the friend cancelled the
 *     transfer.
 * - If the file size was decreased
 *   - and sending mode was streaming, the behaviour is as expected.
 *   - and sending mode was file, the callback will return 0 at the new
 *     (earlier) end-of-file, signalling to the friend that the transfer was
 *     cancelled.
 * - If the file contents were modified
 *   - at a position before the current read, the two files (local and remote)
 *     will differ after the transfer terminates.
 *   - at a position after the current read, the file transfer will succeed as
 *     expected.
 *   - In either case, both sides will regard the transfer as complete and
 *     successful.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend the file send request
 *   should be sent to.
 * @param kind The meaning of the file to be sent.
 * @param file_size Size in bytes of the file the client wants to send, UINT64_MAX if
 *   unknown or streaming.
 * @param file_id A file identifier of length TOX_FILE_ID_LENGTH that can be used to
 *   uniquely identify file transfers across core restarts. If NULL, a random one will
 *   be generated by core. It can then be obtained by using tox_file_get_file_id().
 * @param filename Name of the file. Does not need to be the actual name. This
 *   name will be sent along with the file send request.
 * @param filename_length Size in bytes of the filename.
 *
 * @return A file number used as an identifier in subsequent callbacks. This
 *   number is per friend. File numbers are reused after a transfer terminates.
 *   On failure, this function returns an unspecified value. Any pattern in file numbers
 *   should not be relied on.
 */
uint tox_file_send(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint kind, ulong file_size, const(void)* file_id, const(void)* filename, usize filename_length, TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_OK,

    /**
     * The length parameter was non-zero, but data was NULL.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_NULL,

    /**
     * The friend_number passed did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * This client is currently not connected to the friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_FRIEND_NOT_CONNECTED,

    /**
     * No file transfer with the given file number was found for the given friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * File transfer was found but isn't in a transferring state: (paused, done,
     * broken, etc...) (happens only when not called from the request chunk callback).
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_NOT_TRANSFERRING,

    /**
     * Attempted to send more or less data than requested. The requested data size is
     * adjusted according to maximum transmission unit and the expected end of
     * the file. Trying to send less or more than requested will return this error.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_INVALID_LENGTH,

    /**
     * Packet queue is full.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_SENDQ,

    /**
     * Position parameter was wrong.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK_WRONG_POSITION,
}


/**
 * Send a chunk of file data to a friend.
 *
 * This function is called in response to the `file_chunk_request` callback. The
 * length parameter should be equal to the one received though the callback.
 * If it is zero, the transfer is assumed complete. For files with known size,
 * Core will know that the transfer is complete after the last byte has been
 * received, so it is not necessary (though not harmful) to send a zero-length
 * chunk to terminate. For streams, core will know that the transfer is finished
 * if a chunk with length less than the length requested in the callback is sent.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the receiving friend for this file.
 * @param file_number The file transfer identifier returned by tox_file_send.
 * @param position The file or stream position from which to continue reading.
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_file_send_chunk(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, ulong position, const(void)* data, usize length, TOX_ERR_FILE_SEND_CHUNK* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * If the length parameter is 0, the file transfer is finished, and the client's
 * resources associated with the file number should be released. After a call
 * with zero length, the file number can be reused for future file transfers.
 *
 * If the requested position is not equal to the client's idea of the current
 * file or stream position, it will need to seek. In case of read-once streams,
 * the client should keep the last read chunk so that a seek back can be
 * supported. A seek-back only ever needs to read from the last requested chunk.
 * This happens when a chunk was requested, but the send failed. A seek-back
 * request can occur an arbitrary number of times for any given chunk.
 *
 * In response to receiving this callback, the client should call the function
 * `tox_file_send_chunk` with the requested chunk. If the number of bytes sent
 * through that function is zero, the file transfer is assumed complete. A
 * client must send the full length of data requested with this callback.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the receiving friend for this file.
 * @param file_number The file transfer identifier returned by tox_file_send.
 * @param position The file or stream position from which to continue reading.
 * @param length The number of bytes requested for the current chunk.
 */
alias tox_file_chunk_request_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, ulong position, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `file_chunk_request` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when Core is ready to send more file data.
 */
void tox_callback_file_chunk_request(Tox* tox, tox_file_chunk_request_cb callback) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: File transmission: receiving
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * The client should acquire resources to be associated with the file transfer.
 * Incoming file transfers start in the PAUSED state. After this callback
 * returns, a transfer can be rejected by sending a TOX_FILE_CONTROL_CANCEL
 * control command before any other control commands. It can be accepted by
 * sending TOX_FILE_CONTROL_RESUME.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who is sending the file
 *   transfer request.
 * @param file_number The friend-specific file number the data received is
 *   associated with.
 * @param kind The meaning of the file that was sent.
 * @param file_size Size in bytes of the file the client wants to send,
 *   UINT64_MAX if unknown or streaming.
 * @param filename Name of the file. Does not need to be the actual name. This
 *   name will be sent along with the file send request.
 * @param filename_length Size in bytes of the filename.
 */
alias tox_file_recv_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, uint kind, ulong file_size, const(char)* filename, usize filename_length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `file_recv` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a file transfer request is received.
 */
void tox_callback_file_recv(Tox* tox, tox_file_recv_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * When length is 0, the transfer is finished and the client should release the
 * resources it acquired for the transfer. After a call with length = 0, the
 * file number can be reused for new file transfers.
 *
 * If position is equal to file_size (received in the file_receive callback)
 * when the transfer finishes, the file was received completely. Otherwise, if
 * file_size was UINT64_MAX, streaming ended successfully when length is 0.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who is sending the file.
 * @param file_number The friend-specific file number the data received is
 *   associated with.
 * @param position The file position of the first byte in data.
 * @param data A byte array containing the received chunk.
 * @param length The length of the received chunk.
 */
alias tox_file_recv_chunk_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint file_number, ulong position, const(void)* data, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `file_recv_chunk` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is first triggered when a file transfer request is received, and
 * subsequently when a chunk of file data for an accepted request was received.
 */
void tox_callback_file_recv_chunk(Tox* tox, tox_file_recv_chunk_cb callback) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Conference management
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Conference types for the conference_invite event.
 */
alias TOX_CONFERENCE_TYPE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * Text-only conferences that must be accepted with the tox_conference_join function.
     */
    TOX_CONFERENCE_TYPE_TEXT,

    /**
     * Video conference. The function to accept these is in toxav.
     */
    TOX_CONFERENCE_TYPE_AV,
}


/**
 * The invitation will remain valid until the inviting friend goes offline
 * or exits the conference.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend who invited us.
 * @param type The conference type (text only or audio/video).
 * @param cookie A piece of data of variable length required to join the
 *   conference.
 * @param length The length of the cookie.
 */
alias tox_conference_invite_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, TOX_CONFERENCE_TYPE type, const(void)* cookie, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `conference_invite` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when the client is invited to join a conference.
 */
void tox_callback_conference_invite(Tox* tox, tox_conference_invite_cb callback) @nogc;


/**
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference to which we have connected.
 */
alias tox_conference_connected_cb = void function (Tox *tox, uint conference_number, void *user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `conference_connected` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when the client successfully connects to a
 * conference after joining it with the tox_conference_join function.
 */
void tox_callback_conference_connected(Tox *tox, tox_conference_connected_cb callback) @nogc;


/**
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference the message is intended for.
 * @param peer_number The ID of the peer who sent the message.
 * @param type The type of message (normal, action, ...).
 * @param message The message data.
 * @param length The length of the message.
 */
alias tox_conference_message_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint conference_number, uint peer_number, TOX_MESSAGE_TYPE type, const(char)* message, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `conference_message` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when the client receives a conference message.
 */
void tox_callback_conference_message(Tox* tox, tox_conference_message_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference the title change is intended for.
 * @param peer_number The ID of the peer who changed the title.
 * @param title The title data.
 * @param length The title length.
 */
alias tox_conference_title_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint conference_number, uint peer_number, const(char)* title, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `conference_title` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a peer changes the conference title.
 *
 * If peer_number == UINT32_MAX, then author is unknown (e.g. initial joining the conference).
 */
void tox_callback_conference_title(Tox* tox, tox_conference_title_cb callback) @nogc;


/**
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference the
 *   peer is in.
 * @param peer_number The ID of the peer who changed their nickname.
 * @param name A byte array containing the new nickname.
 * @param length The size of the name byte array.
 */
alias tox_conference_peer_name_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint conference_number, uint peer_number, const(char)* name, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `conference_peer_name` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a peer changes their name.
 */
void tox_callback_conference_peer_name(Tox* tox, tox_conference_peer_name_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference the
 *   peer is in.
 */
alias tox_conference_peer_list_changed_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint conference_number, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `conference_peer_list_changed` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 * This event is triggered when a peer joins or leaves the conference.
 */
void tox_callback_conference_peer_list_changed(Tox* tox, tox_conference_peer_list_changed_cb callback) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_NEW = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_NEW_OK,

    /**
     * The conference instance failed to initialize.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_NEW_INIT,
}


/**
 * Creates a new conference.
 *
 * This function creates a new text conference.
 *
 * @return conference number on success, or an unspecified value on failure.
 */
uint tox_conference_new(Tox* tox, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_NEW* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_DELETE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_DELETE_OK,

    /**
     * The conference number passed did not designate a valid conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_DELETE_CONFERENCE_NOT_FOUND,
}


/**
 * This function deletes a conference.
 *
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference to be deleted.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_delete(Tox* tox, uint conference_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_DELETE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


/**
 * Error codes for peer info queries.
 */
alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY_OK,

    /**
     * The conference number passed did not designate a valid conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY_CONFERENCE_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * The peer number passed did not designate a valid peer.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY_PEER_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * The client is not connected to the conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY_NO_CONNECTION,
}


/**
 * Return the number of peers in the conference. Return value is unspecified on failure.
 */
uint tox_conference_peer_count(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the length of the peer's name. Return value is unspecified on failure.
 */
usize tox_conference_peer_get_name_size(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint peer_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy the name of peer_number who is in conference_number to name.
 *
 * Call tox_conference_peer_get_name_size to determine the allocation size for the `name` parameter.
 *
 * @param name A valid memory region large enough to store the peer's name.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_peer_get_name(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint peer_number, void* name, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy the public key of peer_number who is in conference_number to public_key.
 * public_key must be TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE long.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_peer_get_public_key(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint peer_number, void* public_key, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Return true if passed peer_number corresponds to our own.
 */
bool tox_conference_peer_number_is_ours(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint peer_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the number of offline peers in the conference. Return value is unspecified on failure.
 */
uint tox_conference_offline_peer_count(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY *error);

/**
 * Return the length of the offline peer's name. Return value is unspecified on failure.
 */
usize tox_conference_offline_peer_get_name_size(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint offline_peer_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY *error) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy the name of offline_peer_number who is in conference_number to name.
 *
 * Call tox_conference_offline_peer_get_name_size to determine the allocation size for the `name` parameter.
 *
 * @param name A valid memory region large enough to store the peer's name.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_offline_peer_get_name(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint offline_peer_number, void *name, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY *error) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy the public key of offline_peer_number who is in conference_number to public_key.
 * public_key must be TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE long.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_offline_peer_get_public_key(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint offline_peer_number, void *public_key, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY *error) @nogc;

/**
 * Return a unix-time timestamp of the last time offline_peer_number was seen to be active.
 */
ulong tox_conference_offline_peer_get_last_active(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, uint offline_peer_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_PEER_QUERY *error) @nogc;

alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SET_MAX_OFFLINE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SET_MAX_OFFLINE_OK,

    /**
     * The conference number passed did not designate a valid conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SET_MAX_OFFLINE_CONFERENCE_NOT_FOUND,
}

/**
 * Set maximum number of offline peers to store, overriding the default.
 */
bool tox_conference_set_max_offline(Tox *tox, uint conference_number, uint max_offline_peers,
                                    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SET_MAX_OFFLINE *error) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_INVITE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_INVITE_OK,

    /**
     * The conference number passed did not designate a valid conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_INVITE_CONFERENCE_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * The invite packet failed to send.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_INVITE_FAIL_SEND,

    /**
     * The client is not connected to the conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_INVITE_NO_CONNECTION,
}


/**
 * Invites a friend to a conference.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend we want to invite.
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference we want to invite the friend to.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_invite(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, uint conference_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_INVITE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN_OK,

    /**
     * The cookie passed has an invalid length.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN_INVALID_LENGTH,

    /**
     * The conference is not the expected type. This indicates an invalid cookie.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN_WRONG_TYPE,

    /**
     * The friend number passed does not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * Client is already in this conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN_DUPLICATE,

    /**
     * Conference instance failed to initialize.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN_INIT_FAIL,

    /**
     * The join packet failed to send.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN_FAIL_SEND,
}


/**
 * Joins a conference that the client has been invited to.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who sent the invite.
 * @param cookie Received via the `conference_invite` event.
 * @param length The size of cookie.
 *
 * @return conference number on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
 */
uint tox_conference_join(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, const(void)* cookie, usize length, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_JOIN* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SEND_MESSAGE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SEND_MESSAGE_OK,

    /**
     * The conference number passed did not designate a valid conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SEND_MESSAGE_CONFERENCE_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * The message is too long.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SEND_MESSAGE_TOO_LONG,

    /**
     * The client is not connected to the conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SEND_MESSAGE_NO_CONNECTION,

    /**
     * The message packet failed to send.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SEND_MESSAGE_FAIL_SEND,
}


/**
 * Send a text chat message to the conference.
 *
 * This function creates a conference message packet and pushes it into the send
 * queue.
 *
 * The message length may not exceed TOX_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH. Larger messages
 * must be split by the client and sent as separate messages. Other clients can
 * then reassemble the fragments.
 *
 * @param conference_number The conference number of the conference the message is intended for.
 * @param type Message type (normal, action, ...).
 * @param message A non-NULL pointer to the first element of a byte array
 *   containing the message text.
 * @param length Length of the message to be sent.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_send_message(Tox* tox, uint conference_number, TOX_MESSAGE_TYPE type, const(void)* message, usize length, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_SEND_MESSAGE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE_OK,

    /**
     * The conference number passed did not designate a valid conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE_CONFERENCE_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * The title is too long or empty.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE_INVALID_LENGTH,

    /**
     * The title packet failed to send.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE_FAIL_SEND,
}


/**
 * Return the length of the conference title. Return value is unspecified on failure.
 *
 * The return value is equal to the `length` argument received by the last
 * `conference_title` callback.
 */
usize tox_conference_get_title_size(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Write the title designated by the given conference number to a byte array.
 *
 * Call tox_conference_get_title_size to determine the allocation size for the `title` parameter.
 *
 * The data written to `title` is equal to the data received by the last
 * `conference_title` callback.
 *
 * @param title A valid memory region large enough to store the title.
 *   If this parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_get_title(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, void* title, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Set the conference title and broadcast it to the rest of the conference.
 *
 * Title length cannot be longer than TOX_MAX_NAME_LENGTH.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_set_title(Tox* tox, uint conference_number, const(void)* title, usize length, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_TITLE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the number of conferences in the Tox instance.
 * This should be used to determine how much memory to allocate for `tox_conference_get_chatlist`.
 */
usize tox_conference_get_chatlist_size(const(Tox)* tox) @nogc;

/**
 * Copy a list of valid conference IDs into the array chatlist. Determine how much space
 * to allocate for the array with the `tox_conference_get_chatlist_size` function.
 */
void tox_conference_get_chatlist(const(Tox)* tox, uint *chatlist) @nogc;


/**
 * Returns the type of conference (TOX_CONFERENCE_TYPE) that conference_number is. Return value is
 * unspecified on failure.
 */
alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_GET_TYPE = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_GET_TYPE_OK,

    /**
     * The conference number passed did not designate a valid conference.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_GET_TYPE_CONFERENCE_NOT_FOUND,
}


TOX_CONFERENCE_TYPE tox_conference_get_type(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_GET_TYPE* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Get the conference unique ID.
 *
 * If id is NULL, this function has no effect.
 *
 * @param id A memory region large enough to store TOX_CONFERENCE_ID_SIZE bytes.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_conference_get_id(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, void *id) @nogc;

alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_ID = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_ID_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_ID_NULL,

    /**
     * No conference with the given id exists on the conference list.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_ID_NOT_FOUND,

}


/**
 * Return the conference number associated with the specified id.
 *
 * @param id A byte array containing the conference id (TOX_CONFERENCE_ID_SIZE).
 *
 * @return the conference number on success, an unspecified value on failure.
 */
uint tox_conference_by_id(const(Tox)* tox, const(void)* id, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_ID *error) @nogc;

/**
 * Get the conference unique ID.
 *
 * If uid is NULL, this function has no effect.
 *
 * @param uid A memory region large enough to store TOX_CONFERENCE_UID_SIZE bytes.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 * @deprecated use tox_conference_get_id instead (exactly the same function, just renamed).
 */
bool tox_conference_get_uid(const(Tox)* tox, uint conference_number, void *uid) @nogc;

alias TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_UID = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_UID_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_UID_NULL,

    /**
     * No conference with the given uid exists on the conference list.
     */
    TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_UID_NOT_FOUND,

}


/**
 * Return the conference number associated with the specified uid.
 *
 * @param uid A byte array containing the conference id (TOX_CONFERENCE_UID_SIZE).
 *
 * @return the conference number on success, an unspecified value on failure.
 * @deprecated use tox_conference_by_id instead (exactly the same function, just renamed).
 */
uint tox_conference_by_uid(const(Tox)* tox, const(void)* uid, TOX_ERR_CONFERENCE_BY_UID *error) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Low-level custom packet sending and receiving
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


alias TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_NULL,

    /**
     * The friend number did not designate a valid friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_FRIEND_NOT_FOUND,

    /**
     * This client is currently not connected to the friend.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_FRIEND_NOT_CONNECTED,

    /**
     * The first byte of data was not in the specified range for the packet type.
     * This range is 200-254 for lossy, and 160-191 for lossless packets.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_INVALID,

    /**
     * Attempted to send an empty packet.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_EMPTY,

    /**
     * Packet data length exceeded TOX_MAX_CUSTOM_PACKET_SIZE.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_TOO_LONG,

    /**
     * Packet queue is full.
     */
    TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET_SENDQ,
}


/**
 * Send a custom lossy packet to a friend.
 *
 * The first byte of data must be in the range 200-254. Maximum length of a
 * custom packet is TOX_MAX_CUSTOM_PACKET_SIZE.
 *
 * Lossy packets behave like UDP packets, meaning they might never reach the
 * other side or might arrive more than once (if someone is messing with the
 * connection) or might arrive in the wrong order.
 *
 * Unless latency is an issue, it is recommended that you use lossless custom
 * packets instead.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend this lossy packet
 *   should be sent to.
 * @param data A byte array containing the packet data.
 * @param length The length of the packet data byte array.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_friend_send_lossy_packet(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, const(void)* data, usize length, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Send a custom lossless packet to a friend.
 *
 * The first byte of data must be in the range 160-191. Maximum length of a
 * custom packet is TOX_MAX_CUSTOM_PACKET_SIZE.
 *
 * Lossless packet behaviour is comparable to TCP (reliability, arrive in order)
 * but with packets instead of a stream.
 *
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend this lossless packet
 *   should be sent to.
 * @param data A byte array containing the packet data.
 * @param length The length of the packet data byte array.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_friend_send_lossless_packet(Tox* tox, uint friend_number, const(void)* data, usize length, TOX_ERR_FRIEND_CUSTOM_PACKET* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who sent a lossy packet.
 * @param data A byte array containing the received packet data.
 * @param length The length of the packet data byte array.
 */
alias tox_friend_lossy_packet_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, const(void)* data, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_lossy_packet` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 */
void tox_callback_friend_lossy_packet(Tox* tox, tox_friend_lossy_packet_cb callback) @nogc;

/**
 * @param friend_number The friend number of the friend who sent the packet.
 * @param data A byte array containing the received packet data.
 * @param length The length of the packet data byte array.
 */
alias tox_friend_lossless_packet_cb = void function (Tox* tox, uint friend_number, const(void)* data, usize length, void* user_data) nothrow @system;


/**
 * Set the callback for the `friend_lossless_packet` event. Pass NULL to unset.
 *
 */
void tox_callback_friend_lossless_packet(Tox* tox, tox_friend_lossless_packet_cb callback) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * :: Low-level network information
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Writes the temporary DHT public key of this instance to a byte array.
 *
 * This can be used in combination with an externally accessible IP address and
 * the bound port (from tox_self_get_udp_port) to run a temporary bootstrap node.
 *
 * Be aware that every time a new instance is created, the DHT public key
 * changes, meaning this cannot be used to run a permanent bootstrap node.
 *
 * @param dht_id A memory region of at least TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE bytes. If this
 *   parameter is NULL, this function has no effect.
 */
void tox_self_get_dht_id(const(Tox)* tox, void* dht_id) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_GET_PORT = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_GET_PORT_OK,

    /**
     * The instance was not bound to any port.
     */
    TOX_ERR_GET_PORT_NOT_BOUND,
}


/**
 * Return the UDP port this Tox instance is bound to.
 */
ushort tox_self_get_udp_port(const(Tox)* tox, TOX_ERR_GET_PORT* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Return the TCP port this Tox instance is bound to. This is only relevant if
 * the instance is acting as a TCP relay.
 */
ushort tox_self_get_tcp_port(const(Tox)* tox, TOX_ERR_GET_PORT* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //
/*
 * Batch encryption functions.
 */

/*
 * Copyright © 2016-2017 The TokTok team.
 * Copyright © 2013-2016 Tox Developers.
 *
 * This file is part of Tox, the free peer to peer instant messenger.
 *
 * Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License ONLY.
 *
 * Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Tox.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * This module is organized into two parts.
 *
 * 1. A simple API operating on plain text/cipher text data and a password to
 *    encrypt or decrypt it.
 * 2. A more advanced API that splits key derivation and encryption into two
 *    separate function calls.
 *
 * The first part is implemented in terms of the second part and simply calls
 * the separate functions in sequence. Since key derivation is very expensive
 * compared to the actual encryption, clients that do a lot of crypto should
 * prefer the advanced API and reuse pass-key objects.
 *
 * To use the second part, first derive an encryption key from a password with
 * tox_pass_key_derive, then use the derived key to encrypt the data.
 *
 * The encrypted data is prepended with a magic number, to aid validity
 * checking (no guarantees are made of course). Any data to be decrypted must
 * start with the magic number.
 *
 * Clients should consider alerting their users that, unlike plain data, if
 * even one bit becomes corrupted, the data will be entirely unrecoverable.
 * Ditto if they forget their password, there is no way to recover the data.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/



/**
 * The size of the salt part of a pass-key.
 */
enum TOX_PASS_SALT_LENGTH = 32;

uint tox_pass_salt_length() @nogc;

/**
 * The size of the key part of a pass-key.
 */
enum TOX_PASS_KEY_LENGTH = 32;

uint tox_pass_key_length() @nogc;

/**
 * The amount of additional data required to store any encrypted byte array.
 * Encrypting an array of N bytes requires N + TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH
 * bytes in the encrypted byte array.
 */
enum TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH = 80;

uint tox_pass_encryption_extra_length() @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION_NULL,

    /**
     * The crypto lib was unable to derive a key from the given passphrase,
     * which is usually a lack of memory issue.
     */
    TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION_FAILED,
}


alias TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_NULL,

    /**
     * The crypto lib was unable to derive a key from the given passphrase,
     * which is usually a lack of memory issue. The functions accepting keys
     * do not produce this error.
     */
    TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_KEY_DERIVATION_FAILED,

    /**
     * The encryption itself failed.
     */
    TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_FAILED,
}


alias TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_NULL,

    /**
     * The input data was shorter than TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH bytes
     */
    TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_INVALID_LENGTH,

    /**
     * The input data is missing the magic number (i.e. wasn't created by this
     * module, or is corrupted).
     */
    TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_BAD_FORMAT,

    /**
     * The crypto lib was unable to derive a key from the given passphrase,
     * which is usually a lack of memory issue. The functions accepting keys
     * do not produce this error.
     */
    TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_KEY_DERIVATION_FAILED,

    /**
     * The encrypted byte array could not be decrypted. Either the data was
     * corrupted or the password/key was incorrect.
     */
    TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_FAILED,
}



/*******************************************************************************
 *
 *                                BEGIN PART 1
 *
 * The simple API is presented first. If your code spends too much time using
 * these functions, consider using the advanced functions instead and caching
 * the generated pass-key.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * Encrypts the given data with the given passphrase.
 *
 * The output array must be at least `plaintext_len + TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH`
 * bytes long. This delegates to tox_pass_key_derive and
 * tox_pass_key_encrypt.
 *
 * @param plaintext A byte array of length `plaintext_len`.
 * @param plaintext_len The length of the plain text array. Bigger than 0.
 * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
 * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
 * @param ciphertext The cipher text array to write the encrypted data to.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_pass_encrypt(const(void)* plaintext, usize plaintext_len, const(void)* passphrase, usize passphrase_len, void* ciphertext, TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Decrypts the given data with the given passphrase.
 *
 * The output array must be at least `ciphertext_len - TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH`
 * bytes long. This delegates to tox_pass_key_decrypt.
 *
 * @param ciphertext A byte array of length `ciphertext_len`.
 * @param ciphertext_len The length of the cipher text array. At least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH.
 * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
 * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
 * @param plaintext The plain text array to write the decrypted data to.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_pass_decrypt(const(void)* ciphertext, usize ciphertext_len, const(void)* passphrase, usize passphrase_len, void* plaintext, TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 *                                BEGIN PART 2
 *
 * And now part 2, which does the actual encryption, and can be used to write
 * less CPU intensive client code than part one.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/


/**
 * This type represents a pass-key.
 *
 * A pass-key and a password are two different concepts: a password is given
 * by the user in plain text. A pass-key is the generated symmetric key used
 * for encryption and decryption. It is derived from a salt and the user-
 * provided password.
 *
 * The Tox_Pass_Key structure is hidden in the implementation. It can be created
 * using tox_pass_key_derive or tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt and must be deallocated using tox_pass_key_free.
 */
struct Tox_Pass_Key {
  // disable construction and postblit
  @disable this ();
  @disable this (this);
}

/**
 * Deallocate a Tox_Pass_Key. This function behaves like free(), so NULL is an
 * acceptable argument value.
 */
void tox_pass_key_free(Tox_Pass_Key* _key) @nogc;

/**
 * Generates a secret symmetric key from the given passphrase.
 *
 * Be sure to not compromise the key! Only keep it in memory, do not write
 * it to disk.
 *
 * Note that this function is not deterministic; to derive the same key from
 * a password, you also must know the random salt that was used. A
 * deterministic version of this function is tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt.
 *
 * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
 * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
 *
 * @return non-NULL on success.
 */
Tox_Pass_Key* tox_pass_key_derive(const(void)* passphrase, usize passphrase_len, TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Same as above, except use the given salt for deterministic key derivation.
 *
 * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
 * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
 * @param salt An array of at least TOX_PASS_SALT_LENGTH bytes.
 *
 * @return non-NULL on success.
 */
Tox_Pass_Key* tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt(const(void)* passphrase, usize passphrase_len, const(void)* salt, TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Encrypt a plain text with a key produced by tox_pass_key_derive or tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt.
 *
 * The output array must be at least `plaintext_len + TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH`
 * bytes long.
 *
 * @param plaintext A byte array of length `plaintext_len`.
 * @param plaintext_len The length of the plain text array. Bigger than 0.
 * @param ciphertext The cipher text array to write the encrypted data to.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_pass_key_encrypt(const(Tox_Pass_Key)* _key, const(void)* plaintext, usize plaintext_len, void* ciphertext, TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * This is the inverse of tox_pass_key_encrypt, also using only keys produced by
 * tox_pass_key_derive or tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt.
 *
 * @param ciphertext A byte array of length `ciphertext_len`.
 * @param ciphertext_len The length of the cipher text array. At least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH.
 * @param plaintext The plain text array to write the decrypted data to.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_pass_key_decrypt(const(Tox_Pass_Key)* _key, const(void)* ciphertext, usize ciphertext_len, void* plaintext, TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION* error/*=null*/) @nogc;


alias TOX_ERR_GET_SALT = int;
enum : int {
    /**
     * The function returned successfully.
     */
    TOX_ERR_GET_SALT_OK,

    /**
     * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
     */
    TOX_ERR_GET_SALT_NULL,

    /**
     * The input data is missing the magic number (i.e. wasn't created by this
     * module, or is corrupted).
     */
    TOX_ERR_GET_SALT_BAD_FORMAT,
}


/**
 * Retrieves the salt used to encrypt the given data.
 *
 * The retrieved salt can then be passed to tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt to
 * produce the same key as was previously used. Any data encrypted with this
 * module can be used as input.
 *
 * The cipher text must be at least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH bytes in length.
 * The salt must be TOX_PASS_SALT_LENGTH bytes in length.
 * If the passed byte arrays are smaller than required, the behaviour is
 * undefined.
 *
 * If the cipher text pointer or the salt is NULL, this function returns false.
 *
 * Success does not say anything about the validity of the data, only that
 * data of the appropriate size was copied.
 *
 * @return true on success.
 */
bool tox_get_salt(const(void)* ciphertext, void* salt, TOX_ERR_GET_SALT* error/*=null*/) @nogc;

/**
 * Determines whether or not the given data is encrypted by this module.
 *
 * It does this check by verifying that the magic number is the one put in
 * place by the encryption functions.
 *
 * The data must be at least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH bytes in length.
 * If the passed byte array is smaller than required, the behaviour is
 * undefined.
 *
 * If the data pointer is NULL, the behaviour is undefined
 *
 * @return true if the data is encrypted by this module.
 */
bool tox_is_data_encrypted(const(void)* data) @nogc;


} // extern(C) nothrow @trusted


// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //
// Ketmar's added utilities
//import std.net.curl;


bool tox_unhex() (ubyte[] dest, const(char)[] str) nothrow @trusted @nogc {
  if (dest.length == 0) return false;
  typeof(dest.length) dpos = 0;
  foreach (char ch; str) {
    if (ch <= ' ' || ch == '_') continue;
    if (dpos >= dest.length*2) return false;
    int n;
         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') n = ch-'0';
    else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') n = ch-'A'+10;
    else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') n = ch-'a'+10;
    else return false;
    if (dpos%2 == 0) dest[dpos/2] = cast(ubyte)(n*16); else dest[dpos/2] |= cast(ubyte)n;
    ++dpos;
  }
  return (dpos == dest.length*2);
}


string tox_hex() (const(void)[] src) nothrow @trusted {
  assert(src.length < int.max/2);
  if (src.length == 0) return null;
  auto res = new char[](src.length*2);
  int dpos = 0;
  foreach (ubyte b; cast(const(ubyte)[])src) {
    immutable hb = (b>>4);
    b &= 0x0f;
    res[dpos++] = cast(char)(hb+'0'+(hb > 9 ? 7 : 0));
    res[dpos++] = cast(char)(b+'0'+(b > 9 ? 7 : 0));
  }
  return cast(string)res; // it is safe to cast here
}


struct ToxBootstrapServer {
  string maintainer;
  ubyte[TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE] pubkey;
  string ipv4; // always contains trailing zero
  ushort port;
  bool tcp;
  bool udp;
  ushort[] tcpports;
}


ToxBootstrapServer[] tox_download_bootstrap_list() (string url=null) {
  import std.net.curl : get;
  import std.json;
  if (url.length == 0) url = "https://nodes.tox.chat/json";
  auto lst = get(url);
  auto js = parseJSON(lst);
  ToxBootstrapServer[] res;
  foreach (ref svx; js["nodes"].array) {
    import std.conv : to;
    auto sv = ToxBootstrapServer();
    sv.maintainer = svx["maintainer"].str;
    if (!tox_unhex(sv.pubkey, svx["public_key"].str)) continue;
    //if (tox_hex(sv.pubkey) != svx["public_key"].str) assert(0, "wtf?!");
    auto loc = svx["location"].str;
    if (loc.length == 2 && (loc[0] == 'R' || loc[0] == 'r') && (loc[1] == 'U' || loc[1] == 'u')) continue;
    auto v4 = svx["ipv4"].str;
    if (v4.length < 1) continue;
    auto tv4 = new char[](v4.length+1);
    tv4[] = 0;
    tv4[0..$-1] = v4[];
    sv.ipv4 = cast(string)tv4; // it is safe to cast here
    if (!sv.ipv4.length) continue;
    if (svx["port"].type == JSON_TYPE.INTEGER) {
      auto pp = svx["port"].integer;
      if (pp < 1 || pp > 65535) continue;
      sv.port = cast(ushort)pp;
    } else {
      continue;
    }
    if (svx["status_udp"].type == JSON_TYPE.TRUE) sv.udp = true;
    if (svx["status_tcp"].type == JSON_TYPE.TRUE) sv.tcp = true;
    if (!sv.tcp && !sv.udp) continue;
    if (sv.tcp) {
      tcpportloop: foreach (ref tpp; svx["tcp_ports"].array) {
        if (tpp.type != JSON_TYPE.INTEGER) continue;
        auto pp = svx["port"].integer;
        if (pp < 1 || pp > 65535) continue;
        foreach (immutable ushort t; sv.tcpports) if (t == pp) continue tcpportloop;
        sv.tcpports ~= cast(ushort)pp;
      }
      if (sv.tcpports.length == 0) {
        sv.tcp = false;
        if (!sv.udp) continue;
      }
    }
    res ~= sv;
  }
  return res;
}