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1 // Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Lukas Lalinsky
2 // Distributed under the MIT license, see the LICENSE file for details.
3 /**
4 * Chromaprint:
6 * Introduction:
8 * Chromaprint is a library for generating audio fingerprints, mainly to be used with the <a href="https://acoustid.org">AcoustID</a> service.
9 *<br><br>
10 * It needs raw audio stream (16-bit signed int) on input. The audio can have any sampling rate and any number of channels. Typically,
11 * you would use some native library for decoding compressed audio files and feed the result into Chromaprint.
12 *<br><br>
13 * Audio fingerprints returned from the library can be represented either as
14 * base64-encoded strings or 32-bit integer arrays. The base64-encoded strings
15 * are usually what's used externally when you need to send the fingerprint
16 * to a service. You can't directly compare the fingerprints in such form.
17 * The 32-bit integer arrays are also called "raw fingerprints" and they
18 * represent the internal structure of the fingerprints. If you want to
19 * compare two fingerprints yourself, you probably want them in this form.
20 *<br><br>
21 * Generating fingerprints:
22 *<br><br>
23 * Here is a simple example code that generates a fingerprint from audio samples in memory:
24 *<br><br>
25 * Example:
26 * -------
27 * ChromaprintContext *ctx;
28 * char *fp;
30 * const int sample_rate = 44100;
31 * const int num_channels = 2;
33 * ctx = chromaprint_new(CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_DEFAULT);
35 * chromaprint_start(ctx, sample_rate, num_channels);
36 * while (has_more_data) {
37 * chromaprint_feed(ctx, data, size);
38 * }
39 * chromaprint_finish(ctx);
41 * chromaprint_get_fingerprint(ctx, &fp);
42 * printf("%s\n", fp);
43 * chromaprint_dealloc(fp);
45 * chromaprint_free(ctx);
46 * -------
48 * Note that there is no error handling in the code above. Almost any of the called functions can fail.
49 * You should check the return values in an actual code.
51 module iv.chromaprint /*is aliced*/;
52 pragma(lib, "chromaprint");
53 import iv.alice;
55 extern(C) nothrow @nogc:
57 struct ChromaprintContextPrivate {}
58 alias ChromaprintContext = ChromaprintContextPrivate;
60 struct ChromaprintMatcherContextPrivate {}
61 alias ChromaprintMatcherContext = ChromaprintMatcherContextPrivate;
63 enum CHROMAPRINT_VERSION_MAJOR = 1;
64 enum CHROMAPRINT_VERSION_MINOR = 4;
65 enum CHROMAPRINT_VERSION_PATCH = 1;
67 ///
68 alias ChromaprintAlgorithm = int;
69 enum /*ChromaprintAlgorithm*/:int {
70 CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_TEST1 = 0, ///
71 CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_TEST2, ///
72 CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_TEST3, ///
73 CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_TEST4, ///
74 CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_TEST5, ///
75 CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_DEFAULT = CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_TEST2, ///
78 /**
79 * Return the version number of Chromaprint.
81 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ const(char)* chromaprint_get_version ();
83 /**
84 * Allocate and initialize the Chromaprint context.
86 * Note that when Chromaprint is compiled with FFTW, this function is
87 * not reentrant and you need to call it only from one thread at a time.
88 * This is not a problem when using FFmpeg or vDSP.
90 * Params:
91 * algorithm = the fingerprint algorithm version you want to use, or
92 * CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_DEFAULT for the default algorithm
94 * Returns: Chromaprint context pointer
96 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ ChromaprintContext* chromaprint_new (int algorithm=CHROMAPRINT_ALGORITHM_DEFAULT);
98 /**
99 * Deallocate the Chromaprint context.
101 * Note that when Chromaprint is compiled with FFTW, this function is
102 * not reentrant and you need to call it only from one thread at a time.
103 * This is not a problem when using FFmpeg or vDSP.
105 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
107 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ void chromaprint_free (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
110 * Return the fingerprint algorithm this context is configured to use.
111 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
112 * returns: current algorithm version
114 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_algorithm (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
117 * Set a configuration option for the selected fingerprint algorithm.
119 * DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION IF YOU ARE PLANNING TO USE
120 * THE GENERATED FINGERPRINTS WITH THE ACOUSTID SERVICE.
121 *<br><br>
122 * Possible options:<br>
123 * - silence_threshold: threshold for detecting silence, 0-32767
125 * params:
126 * ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
127 * name = option name
128 * value = option value
130 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
132 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_set_option (ChromaprintContext* ctx, const(char)* name, int value);
135 * Get the number of channels that is internally used for fingerprinting.
137 * Note: You normally don't need this. Just set the audio's actual number of channels
138 * when calling chromaprint_start() and everything will work. This is only used for
139 * certain optimized cases to control the audio source.
141 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
143 * returns: number of channels
145 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_num_channels (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
148 * Get the sampling rate that is internally used for fingerprinting.
150 * Note: You normally don't need this. Just set the audio's actual number of channels
151 * when calling chromaprint_start() and everything will work. This is only used for
152 * certain optimized cases to control the audio source.
154 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
156 * returns: sampling rate
158 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_sample_rate (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
161 * Get the duration of one item in the raw fingerprint in samples.
163 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
165 * returns: duration in samples
167 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_item_duration (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
170 * Get the duration of one item in the raw fingerprint in milliseconds.
172 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
174 * returns: duration in milliseconds
176 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_item_duration_ms (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
179 * Get the duration of internal buffers that the fingerprinting algorithm uses.
181 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
183 * returns: duration in samples
185 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_delay (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
188 * Get the duration of internal buffers that the fingerprinting algorithm uses.
190 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
192 * returns: duration in milliseconds
194 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_delay_ms (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
197 * Restart the computation of a fingerprint with a new audio stream.
199 * params:
200 * ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
201 * sample_rate = sample rate of the audio stream (in Hz)
202 * num_channels = numbers of channels in the audio stream (1 or 2)
204 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
206 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_start (ChromaprintContext* ctx, int sample_rate, int num_channels);
209 * Send audio data to the fingerprint calculator.
211 * params:
212 * ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
213 * data = raw audio data, should point to an array of 16-bit signed integers in native byte-order
214 * size = size of the data buffer (in samples)
216 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
218 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_feed (ChromaprintContext* ctx, const(short)* data, int size);
221 * Process any remaining buffered audio data.
223 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
225 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
227 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_finish (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
230 * Return the calculated fingerprint as a compressed string.
232 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned pointer using
233 * chromaprint_dealloc().
235 * params:
236 * ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
237 * fingerprint = pointer to a pointer, where a pointer to the allocated array will be stored (out)
239 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
241 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_fingerprint (ChromaprintContext* ctx, char** fingerprint);
244 * Return the calculated fingerprint as an array of 32-bit integers.
246 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned pointer using
247 * chromaprint_dealloc().
249 * params:
250 * ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
251 * fingerprint = pointer to a pointer, where a pointer to the allocated array will be stored (out)
252 * size = number of items in the returned raw fingerprint (out)
254 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
256 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_raw_fingerprint(ChromaprintContext* ctx, uint** fingerprint, int* size);
259 * Return the length of the current raw fingerprint.
261 * params:
262 * ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
263 * size = number of items in the current raw fingerprint (out)
265 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
267 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_raw_fingerprint_size (ChromaprintContext* ctx, int* size);
270 * Return 32-bit hash of the calculated fingerprint.
272 * See chromaprint_hash_fingerprint() for details on how to use the hash.
274 * params:
275 * ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
276 * hash = pointer to a 32-bit integer where the hash will be stored (out)
278 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
280 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_get_fingerprint_hash (ChromaprintContext* ctx, uint* hash);
283 * Clear the current fingerprint, but allow more data to be processed.
285 * This is useful if you are processing a long stream and want to many
286 * smaller fingerprints, instead of waiting for the entire stream to be
287 * processed.
289 * params: ctx = Chromaprint context pointer
291 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
293 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_clear_fingerprint (ChromaprintContext* ctx);
296 * Compress and optionally base64-encode a raw fingerprint
298 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned pointer using
299 * chromaprint_dealloc().
301 * params:
302 * fp = pointer to an array of 32-bit integers representing the raw fingerprint to be encoded
303 * size = number of items in the raw fingerprint
304 * algorithm = Chromaprint algorithm version which was used to generate the raw fingerprint
305 * encoded_fp = pointer to a pointer, where the encoded fingerprint will be stored (out)
306 * encoded_size = size of the encoded fingerprint in bytes (out)
307 * base64 = Whether to return binary data or base64-encoded ASCII data. The
308 * compressed fingerprint will be encoded using base64 with the
309 * URL-safe scheme if you set this parameter to 1. It will return
310 * binary data if it's 0.
312 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
314 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_encode_fingerprint (const(uint)* fp, int size, int algorithm, char** encoded_fp, int* encoded_size, int base64);
317 * Uncompress and optionally base64-decode an encoded fingerprint
319 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned pointer using
320 * chromaprint_dealloc().
322 * params:
323 * encoded_fp = pointer to an encoded fingerprint
324 * encoded_size = size of the encoded fingerprint in bytes
325 * fp = pointer to a pointer, where the decoded raw fingerprint (array of 32-bit integers) will be stored (out)
326 * size = Number of items in the returned raw fingerprint (out)
327 * algorithm = Chromaprint algorithm version which was used to generate the raw fingerprint (out)
328 * base64 = Whether the encoded_fp parameter contains binary data or
329 * base64-encoded ASCII data. If 1, it will base64-decode the data
330 * before uncompressing the fingerprint.
332 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
334 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_decode_fingerprint (const(char)* encoded_fp, int encoded_size, uint** fp, int* size, int* algorithm, int base64);
337 * Generate a single 32-bit hash for a raw fingerprint.
339 * If two fingerprints are similar, their hashes generated by this function
340 * will also be similar. If they are significantly different, their hashes
341 * will most likely be significantly different as well, but you can't rely
342 * on that.
344 * You compare two hashes by counting the bits in which they differ. Normally
345 * that would be something like POPCNT(hash1 XOR hash2), which returns a
346 * number between 0 and 32. Anthing above 15 means the hashes are
347 * completely different.
349 * params:
350 * fp = pointer to an array of 32-bit integers representing the raw fingerprint to be hashed
351 * size = number of items in the raw fingerprint
352 * hash = pointer to a 32-bit integer where the hash will be stored (out)
354 * returns: 0 on error, 1 on success
356 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ int chromaprint_hash_fingerprint(const(uint)* fp, int size, uint *hash);
359 * Free memory allocated by any function from the Chromaprint API.
361 * params: ptr = pointer to be deallocated
363 /*CHROMAPRINT_API*/ void chromaprint_dealloc(void *ptr);