Careful not to lose bits parameter add expression

[iverilog.git] / pform.cc

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com)
 *
 *    This source code is free software; you can redistribute it
 *    and/or modify it in source code form under the terms of the GNU
 *    General Public License as published by the Free Software
 *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 *    any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CVS_IDENT
#ident "$Id: pform.cc,v 1.148 2007/06/12 04:05:45 steve Exp $"
#endif

# include "config.h"

# include  "compiler.h"
# include  "pform.h"
# include  "parse_misc.h"
# include  "parse_api.h"
# include  "PEvent.h"
# include  "PUdp.h"
# include  "PGenerate.h"
# include  "PSpec.h"
# include  <list>
# include  <map>
# include  <assert.h>
# include  <stack>
# include  <typeinfo>
# include  <sstream>

map<perm_string,Module*> pform_modules;
map<perm_string,PUdp*> pform_primitives;

/*
 * The lexor accesses the vl_* variables.
 */
string vl_file = "";

extern int VLparse();

  /* This tracks the current module being processed. There can only be
     exactly one module currently being parsed, since verilog does not
     allow nested module definitions. */
static Module*pform_cur_module = 0;

bool pform_library_flag = false;

  /* increment this for generate schemes within a module, and set it
     to zero when a new module starts. */
static unsigned scope_generate_counter = 1;

  /* This tracks the current generate scheme being processed. This is
     always within a module. */
static PGenerate*pform_cur_generate = 0;

static NetNet::Type pform_default_nettype = NetNet::WIRE;

/*
 * These variables track the current time scale, as well as where the
 * timescale was set. This supports warnings about tangled timescales.
 */
static int pform_time_unit = 0;
static int pform_time_prec = 0;

static char*pform_timescale_file = 0;
static unsigned pform_timescale_line = 0;

/*
 * The scope stack and the following functions handle the processing
 * of scope. As I enter a scope, the push function is called, and as I
 * leave a scope the pop function is called. Entering tasks, functions
 * and named blocks causes scope to be pushed and popped. The module
 * name is not included in this scope stack.
 *
 * The hier_name function, therefore, converts the name to the scoped
 * name within the module currently in progress. It never includes an
 * instance name.
 *
 * The scope stack does not include any scope created by a generate
 * scheme.
 */

static pform_name_t scope_stack;

void pform_push_scope(char*name)
{
      scope_stack.push_back(name_component_t(lex_strings.make(name)));
}

void pform_pop_scope()
{
      scope_stack.pop_back();
}

static pform_name_t hier_name(const char*tail)
{
      pform_name_t name = scope_stack;
      name.push_back(name_component_t(lex_strings.make(tail)));
      return name;
}

static PWire*get_wire_in_module(const pform_name_t&name)
{
        /* Note that if we are processing a generate, then the
           scope depth will be empty because generate schemes
           cannot be within sub-scopes. Only directly in
           modules. */
      if (pform_cur_generate)
            return pform_cur_generate->get_wire(name);

      return pform_cur_module->get_wire(name);
}

void pform_set_default_nettype(NetNet::Type type,
                               const char*file, unsigned lineno)
{
      pform_default_nettype = type;

      if (pform_cur_module) {
            cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                 << "`default_nettype directives must appear" << endl;
            cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                 << "outside module definitions. The containing" << endl;
            cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                 << "module " << pform_cur_module->mod_name()
                 << " starts on line "
                 << pform_cur_module->get_line() << "." << endl;
            error_count += 1;
      }
}

/*
 * The lexor calls this function to set the active timescale when it
 * detects a `timescale directive. The function saves the directive
 * values (for use by modules) and if warnings are enabled checks to
 * see if some modules have no timescale.
 */
void pform_set_timescale(int unit, int prec,
                         const char*file, unsigned lineno)
{
      bool first_flag = true;

      assert(unit >= prec);
      pform_time_unit = unit;
      pform_time_prec = prec;

      if (pform_timescale_file) {
            free(pform_timescale_file);
            first_flag = false;
      }

      pform_timescale_file = strdup(file);
      pform_timescale_line = lineno;

      if (warn_timescale && first_flag && (pform_modules.size() > 0)) {
            cerr << file << ":" << lineno << ": warning: "
                 << "Some modules have no timescale. This may cause"
                 << endl;
            cerr << file << ":" << lineno << ":        : "
                 << "confusing timing results.  Affected modules are:"
                 << endl;

            map<perm_string,Module*>::iterator mod;
            for (mod = pform_modules.begin()
                       ; mod != pform_modules.end() ; mod++) {
                  const Module*mp = (*mod).second;

                  cerr << file << ":" << lineno << ":        : "
                       << "  -- module " << (*mod).first
                       << " declared here: " << mp->get_line() << endl;
            }
      }
}


verinum* pform_verinum_with_size(verinum*siz, verinum*val,
                                 const char*file, unsigned lineno)
{
      assert(siz->is_defined());
      unsigned long size = siz->as_ulong();

      verinum::V pad;

      switch (val->get(val->len()-1)) {
          case verinum::Vz:
            pad = verinum::Vz;
            break;
          case verinum::Vx:
            pad = verinum::Vx;
            break;
          default:
            pad = verinum::V0;
            break;
      }

      verinum*res = new verinum(pad, size, true);

      unsigned copy = val->len();
      if (res->len() < copy)
            copy = res->len();

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < copy ;  idx += 1) {
            res->set(idx, val->get(idx));
      }

      res->has_sign(val->has_sign());

      bool trunc_flag = false;
      for (unsigned idx = copy ;  idx < val->len() ;  idx += 1) {
            if (val->get(idx) != pad) {
                  trunc_flag = true;
                  break;
            }
      }

      if (trunc_flag) {
            cerr << file << ":" << lineno << ": warning: Numeric constant "
                 << "truncated to " << copy << " bits." << endl;
      }

      delete siz;
      delete val;
      return res;
}

void pform_startmodule(const char*name, const char*file, unsigned lineno,
                       svector<named_pexpr_t*>*attr)
{
      assert( pform_cur_module == 0 );

      perm_string lex_name = lex_strings.make(name);
      pform_cur_module = new Module(lex_name);
      pform_cur_module->time_unit = pform_time_unit;
      pform_cur_module->time_precision = pform_time_prec;
      pform_cur_module->default_nettype = pform_default_nettype;

      pform_cur_module->set_file(file);
      pform_cur_module->set_lineno(lineno);
      pform_cur_module->library_flag = pform_library_flag;

        /* The generate scheme numbering starts with *1*, not
           zero. That's just the way it is, thanks to the standard. */
      scope_generate_counter = 1;

      if (warn_timescale && pform_timescale_file
          && (strcmp(pform_timescale_file,file) != 0)) {

            cerr << pform_cur_module->get_line() << ": warning: "
                 << "timescale for " << name
                 << " inherited from another file." << endl;
            cerr << pform_timescale_file << ":" << pform_timescale_line
                 << ": ...: The inherited timescale is here." << endl;
      }
      if (attr) {
              for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < attr->count() ;  idx += 1) {
                      named_pexpr_t*tmp = (*attr)[idx];
                      pform_cur_module->attributes[tmp->name] = tmp->parm;
              }
      }
}

/*
 * This function is called by the parser to make a simple port
 * reference. This is a name without a .X(...), so the internal name
 * should be generated to be the same as the X.
 */
Module::port_t* pform_module_port_reference(char*name,
                                            const char*file,
                                            unsigned lineno)
{
      Module::port_t*ptmp = new Module::port_t;
      PEIdent*tmp = new PEIdent(lex_strings.make(name));
      tmp->set_file(file);
      tmp->set_lineno(lineno);
      ptmp->name = lex_strings.make(name);
      ptmp->expr = svector<PEIdent*>(1);
      ptmp->expr[0] = tmp;

      return ptmp;
}

void pform_module_set_ports(svector<Module::port_t*>*ports)
{
      assert(pform_cur_module);

        /* The parser parses ``module foo()'' as having one
           unconnected port, but it is really a module with no
           ports. Fix it up here. */
      if (ports && (ports->count() == 1) && ((*ports)[0] == 0)) {
            delete ports;
            ports = 0;
      }

      if (ports != 0) {
            pform_cur_module->ports = *ports;
            delete ports;
      }
}

void pform_endmodule(const char*name)
{
      assert(pform_cur_module);
      perm_string mod_name = pform_cur_module->mod_name();
      assert(strcmp(name, mod_name) == 0);

      map<perm_string,Module*>::const_iterator test =
            pform_modules.find(mod_name);

      if (test != pform_modules.end()) {
            ostringstream msg;
            msg << "Module " << name << " was already declared here: "
                << (*test).second->get_line() << endl;
            VLerror(msg.str().c_str());
            pform_cur_module = 0;
            return;
      }
      pform_modules[mod_name] = pform_cur_module;
      pform_cur_module = 0;
}

void pform_genvars(list<perm_string>*names)
{
      list<perm_string>::const_iterator cur;
      for (cur = names->begin(); cur != names->end() ; *cur++) {
            pform_cur_module->genvars.push_back( *cur );
      }

      delete names;
}

void pform_start_generate_for(const struct vlltype&li,
                              char*ident1, PExpr*init,
                              PExpr*test,
                              char*ident2, PExpr*next)
{
      PGenerate*gen = new PGenerate(scope_generate_counter++);

      gen->set_file(li.text);
      gen->set_lineno(li.first_line);

        // For now, assume that generates do not nest.
      gen->parent = pform_cur_generate;
      pform_cur_generate = gen;

      pform_cur_generate->scheme_type = PGenerate::GS_LOOP;

      pform_cur_generate->loop_index = lex_strings.make(ident1);
      pform_cur_generate->loop_init = init;
      pform_cur_generate->loop_test = test;
      pform_cur_generate->loop_step = next;

      delete[]ident1;
      delete[]ident2;
}

void pform_start_generate_if(const struct vlltype&li, PExpr*test)
{
      PGenerate*gen = new PGenerate(scope_generate_counter++);

      gen->set_file(li.text);
      gen->set_lineno(li.first_line);

        // For now, assume that generates do not nest.
      gen->parent = pform_cur_generate;
      pform_cur_generate = gen;

      pform_cur_generate->scheme_type = PGenerate::GS_CONDIT;

      pform_cur_generate->loop_init = 0;
      pform_cur_generate->loop_test = test;
      pform_cur_generate->loop_step = 0;
}

void pform_start_generate_else(const struct vlltype&li)
{
      assert(pform_cur_generate);
      assert(pform_cur_generate->scheme_type == PGenerate::GS_CONDIT);

      PGenerate*cur = pform_cur_generate;
      pform_endgenerate();

      PGenerate*gen = new PGenerate(scope_generate_counter++);

      gen->set_file(li.text);
      gen->set_lineno(li.first_line);

        // For now, assume that generates do not nest.
      gen->parent = pform_cur_generate;
      pform_cur_generate = gen;

      pform_cur_generate->scheme_type = PGenerate::GS_ELSE;

      pform_cur_generate->loop_init = 0;
      pform_cur_generate->loop_test = cur->loop_test;
      pform_cur_generate->loop_step = 0;
}

void pform_generate_block_name(char*name)
{
      assert(pform_cur_generate != 0);
      assert(pform_cur_generate->scope_name == 0);
      pform_cur_generate->scope_name = lex_strings.make(name);
      delete[]name;
}

void pform_endgenerate()
{
      assert(pform_cur_generate != 0);
      assert(pform_cur_module);

        // If there is no explicit block name, then use a default
        // internal name.
      if (pform_cur_generate->scope_name == 0) {
            char tmp[16];
            snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "$gen%d", pform_cur_generate->id_number);
            pform_cur_generate->scope_name = lex_strings.make(tmp);
      }

      PGenerate*cur = pform_cur_generate;
      pform_cur_generate = cur->parent;

      if (pform_cur_generate != 0)
            pform_cur_generate->generates.push_back(cur);
      else
            pform_cur_module->generate_schemes.push_back(cur);
}

bool pform_expression_is_constant(const PExpr*ex)
{
      return ex->is_constant(pform_cur_module);
}

MIN_TYP_MAX min_typ_max_flag = TYP;
unsigned min_typ_max_warn = 10;

PExpr* pform_select_mtm_expr(PExpr*min, PExpr*typ, PExpr*max)
{
      PExpr*res = 0;

      switch (min_typ_max_flag) {
          case MIN:
            res = min;
            delete typ;
            delete max;
            break;
          case TYP:
            res = typ;
            delete min;
            delete max;
            break;
          case MAX:
            res = max;
            delete min;
            delete typ;
            break;
      }

      if (min_typ_max_warn > 0) {
            cerr << res->get_line() << ": warning: choosing ";
            switch (min_typ_max_flag) {
                case MIN:
                  cerr << "min";
                  break;
                case TYP:
                  cerr << "typ";
                  break;
                case MAX:
                  cerr << "max";
                  break;
            }

            cerr << " expression." << endl;
            min_typ_max_warn -= 1;
      }

      return res;
}

static void process_udp_table(PUdp*udp, list<string>*table,
                              const char*file, unsigned lineno)
{
      const bool synchronous_flag = udp->sequential;

        /* Interpret and check the table entry strings, to make sure
           they correspond to the inputs, output and output type. Make
           up vectors for the fully interpreted result that can be
           placed in the PUdp object.

           The table strings are made up by the parser to be two or
           three substrings seperated by ';', i.e.:

           0101:1:1  (synchronous device entry)
           0101:0    (combinational device entry)

           The parser doesn't check that we got the right kind here,
           so this loop must watch out. */
      svector<string> input   (table->size());
      svector<char>   current (table->size());
      svector<char>   output  (table->size());
      { unsigned idx = 0;
        for (list<string>::iterator cur = table->begin()
                   ; cur != table->end()
                   ; cur ++, idx += 1) {
              string tmp = *cur;

                /* Pull the input values from the string. */
              assert(tmp.find(':') == (udp->ports.count() - 1));
              input[idx] = tmp.substr(0, udp->ports.count()-1);
              tmp = tmp.substr(udp->ports.count()-1);

              assert(tmp[0] == ':');

                /* If this is a synchronous device, get the current
                   output string. */
              if (synchronous_flag) {
                    if (tmp.size() != 4) {
                          cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                               << "Invalid table format for"
                               << " sequential primitive." << endl;
                          error_count += 1;
                          break;
                    }
                    assert(tmp.size() == 4);
                    current[idx] = tmp[1];
                    tmp = tmp.substr(2);

              } else if (tmp.size() != 2) {
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                       << "Invalid table format for"
                       << " combinational primitive." << endl;
                  error_count += 1;
                  break;
              }

                /* Finally, extract the desired output. */
              assert(tmp.size() == 2);
              output[idx] = tmp[1];
        }
      }

      udp->tinput   = input;
      udp->tcurrent = current;
      udp->toutput  = output;
}

void pform_make_udp(perm_string name, list<string>*parms,
                    svector<PWire*>*decl, list<string>*table,
                    Statement*init_expr,
                    const char*file, unsigned lineno)
{
      unsigned local_errors = 0;
      assert(parms->size() > 0);

        /* Put the declarations into a map, so that I can check them
           off with the parameters in the list. If the port is already
           in the map, merge the port type. I will rebuild a list
           of parameters for the PUdp object. */
      map<string,PWire*> defs;
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < decl->count() ;  idx += 1) {

            pform_name_t pname = (*decl)[idx]->path();
            string port_name = peek_tail_name(pname).str();

            if (PWire*cur = defs[port_name]) {
                  bool rc = true;
                  assert((*decl)[idx]);
                  if ((*decl)[idx]->get_port_type() != NetNet::PIMPLICIT) {
                        rc = cur->set_port_type((*decl)[idx]->get_port_type());
                        assert(rc);
                  }
                  if ((*decl)[idx]->get_wire_type() != NetNet::IMPLICIT) {
                        rc = cur->set_wire_type((*decl)[idx]->get_wire_type());
                        assert(rc);
                  }

            } else {
                  defs[port_name] = (*decl)[idx];
            }
      }


        /* Put the parameters into a vector of wire descriptions. Look
           in the map for the definitions of the name. In this loop,
           the parms list in the list of ports in the port list of the
           UDP declaration, and the defs map maps that name to a
           PWire* created by an input or output declaration. */
      svector<PWire*> pins (parms->size());
      svector<string> pin_names (parms->size());
      { list<string>::iterator cur;
        unsigned idx;
        for (cur = parms->begin(), idx = 0
                   ; cur != parms->end()
                   ; idx++, cur++) {
              pins[idx] = defs[*cur];
              pin_names[idx] = *cur;
        }
      }

        /* Check that the output is an output and the inputs are
           inputs. I can also make sure that only the single output is
           declared a register, if anything. The possible errors are:

              -- an input port (not the first) is missing an input
                 declaration.

              -- An input port is declared output.

        */
      assert(pins.count() > 0);
      do {
            if (pins[0] == 0) {
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                       << "Output port of primitive " << name
                       << " missing output declaration." << endl;
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                       << "Try: output " << pin_names[0] << ";"
                       << endl;
                  error_count += 1;
                  local_errors += 1;
                  break;
            }
            if (pins[0]->get_port_type() != NetNet::POUTPUT) {
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                       << "The first port of a primitive"
                       << " must be an output." << endl;
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                       << "Try: output " << pin_names[0] << ";"
                       << endl;
                  error_count += 1;
                  local_errors += 1;
                  break;;
            }
      } while (0);

      for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < pins.count() ;  idx += 1) {
            if (pins[idx] == 0) {
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                       << "Port " << (idx+1)
                       << " of primitive " << name << " missing"
                       << " input declaration." << endl;
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                       << "Try: input " << pin_names[idx] << ";"
                       << endl;
                  error_count += 1;
                  local_errors += 1;
                  continue;
            }
            if (pins[idx]->get_port_type() != NetNet::PINPUT) {
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                       << "Input port " << (idx+1)
                       << " of primitive " << name
                       << " has an output (or missing) declaration." << endl;
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                       << "Note that only the first port can be an output."
                       << endl;
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                       << "Try \"input " << name << ";\""
                       << endl;
                  error_count += 1;
                  local_errors += 1;
                  continue;
            }

            if (pins[idx]->get_wire_type() == NetNet::REG) {
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ": error: "
                       << "Port " << (idx+1)
                       << " of primitive " << name << " is an input port"
                       << " with a reg declaration." << endl;
                  cerr << file<<":"<<lineno << ":      : "
                       << "primitive inputs cannot be reg."
                       << endl;
                  error_count += 1;
                  local_errors += 1;
                  continue;
            }
      }

      if (local_errors > 0) {
            delete parms;
            delete decl;
            delete table;
            delete init_expr;
            return;
      }


        /* Verify the "initial" statement, if present, to be sure that
           it only assigns to the output and the output is
           registered. Then save the initial value that I get. */
      verinum::V init = verinum::Vx;
      if (init_expr) {
              // XXXX
            assert(pins[0]->get_wire_type() == NetNet::REG);

            PAssign*pa = dynamic_cast<PAssign*>(init_expr);
            assert(pa);

            const PEIdent*id = dynamic_cast<const PEIdent*>(pa->lval());
            assert(id);

              // XXXX
              //assert(id->name() == pins[0]->name());

            const PENumber*np = dynamic_cast<const PENumber*>(pa->rval());
            assert(np);

            init = np->value()[0];
      }

        // Put the primitive into the primitives table
      if (pform_primitives[name]) {
            VLerror("UDP primitive already exists.");

      } else {
            PUdp*udp = new PUdp(name, parms->size());

              // Detect sequential udp.
            if (pins[0]->get_wire_type() == NetNet::REG)
                  udp->sequential = true;

              // Make the port list for the UDP
            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < pins.count() ;  idx += 1)
                  udp->ports[idx] = peek_tail_name(pins[idx]->path());

            process_udp_table(udp, table, file, lineno);
            udp->initial  = init;

            pform_primitives[name] = udp;
      }


        /* Delete the excess tables and lists from the parser. */
      delete parms;
      delete decl;
      delete table;
      delete init_expr;
}

void pform_make_udp(perm_string name, bool synchronous_flag,
                    perm_string out_name, PExpr*init_expr,
                    list<perm_string>*parms, list<string>*table,
                    const char*file, unsigned lineno)
{

      svector<PWire*> pins(parms->size() + 1);

        /* Make the PWire for the output port. */
      pins[0] = new PWire(hier_name(out_name),
                          synchronous_flag? NetNet::REG : NetNet::WIRE,
                          NetNet::POUTPUT,
                          IVL_VT_LOGIC);
      pins[0]->set_file(file);
      pins[0]->set_lineno(lineno);

        /* Make the PWire objects for the input ports. */
      { list<perm_string>::iterator cur;
        unsigned idx;
        for (cur = parms->begin(), idx = 1
                   ;  cur != parms->end()
                   ;  idx += 1, cur++) {
              assert(idx < pins.count());
              pins[idx] = new PWire(hier_name(*cur),
                                    NetNet::WIRE,
                                    NetNet::PINPUT,
                                    IVL_VT_LOGIC);
              pins[idx]->set_file(file);
              pins[idx]->set_lineno(lineno);
        }
        assert(idx == pins.count());
      }

        /* Verify the initial expression, if present, to be sure that
           it only assigns to the output and the output is
           registered. Then save the initial value that I get. */
      verinum::V init = verinum::Vx;
      if (init_expr) {
              // XXXX
            assert(pins[0]->get_wire_type() == NetNet::REG);

            PAssign*pa = dynamic_cast<PAssign*>(init_expr);
            assert(pa);

            const PEIdent*id = dynamic_cast<const PEIdent*>(pa->lval());
            assert(id);

              // XXXX
              //assert(id->name() == pins[0]->name());

            const PENumber*np = dynamic_cast<const PENumber*>(pa->rval());
            assert(np);

            init = np->value()[0];
      }

        // Put the primitive into the primitives table
      if (pform_primitives[name]) {
            VLerror("UDP primitive already exists.");

      } else {
            PUdp*udp = new PUdp(name, pins.count());

              // Detect sequential udp.
            udp->sequential = synchronous_flag;

              // Make the port list for the UDP
            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < pins.count() ;  idx += 1)
                  udp->ports[idx] = peek_tail_name(pins[idx]->path());

            assert(udp);
            assert(table);
            process_udp_table(udp, table, file, lineno);
            udp->initial  = init;

            pform_primitives[name] = udp;
      }

      delete parms;
      delete table;
      delete init_expr;
}

/*
 * This function attaches a range to a given name. The function is
 * only called by the parser within the scope of the net declaration,
 * and the name that I receive only has the tail component.
 */
static void pform_set_net_range(const char* name,
                                const svector<PExpr*>*range,
                                bool signed_flag,
                                ivl_variable_type_t dt)
{
      PWire*cur = get_wire_in_module(hier_name(name));
      if (cur == 0) {
            VLerror("error: name is not a valid net.");
            return;
      }

      if (range == 0) {
              /* This is the special case that we really mean a
                 scalar. Set a fake range. */
            cur->set_range(0, 0);

      } else {
            assert(range->count() == 2);
            assert((*range)[0]);
            assert((*range)[1]);
            cur->set_range((*range)[0], (*range)[1]);
      }
      cur->set_signed(signed_flag);

      if (dt != IVL_VT_NO_TYPE)
            cur->set_data_type(dt);
}

void pform_set_net_range(list<perm_string>*names,
                         svector<PExpr*>*range,
                         bool signed_flag,
                         ivl_variable_type_t dt)
{
      assert((range == 0) || (range->count() == 2));

      for (list<perm_string>::iterator cur = names->begin()
                 ; cur != names->end()
                 ; cur ++ ) {
            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_set_net_range(txt, range, signed_flag, dt);
      }

      delete names;
      if (range)
            delete range;
}

/*
 * This is invoked to make a named event. This is the declaration of
 * the event, and not necessarily the use of it.
 */
static void pform_make_event(perm_string name, const char*fn, unsigned ln)
{
      PEvent*event = new PEvent(name);
      event->set_file(fn);
      event->set_lineno(ln);
      pform_cur_module->events[name] = event;
}

void pform_make_events(list<perm_string>*names, const char*fn, unsigned ln)
{
      list<perm_string>::iterator cur;
      for (cur = names->begin() ;  cur != names->end() ;  cur++) {
            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_make_event(txt, fn, ln);
      }

      delete names;
}

/*
 * pform_makegates is called when a list of gates (with the same type)
 * are ready to be instantiated. The function runs through the list of
 * gates and calls the pform_makegate function to make the individual gate.
 */
void pform_makegate(PGBuiltin::Type type,
                    struct str_pair_t str,
                    svector<PExpr*>* delay,
                    const lgate&info,
                    svector<named_pexpr_t*>*attr)
{
      if (info.parms_by_name) {
            cerr << info.file << ":" << info.lineno << ": Gates do not "
                  "have port names." << endl;
            error_count += 1;
            return;
      }

      perm_string dev_name = lex_strings.make(info.name);
      PGBuiltin*cur = new PGBuiltin(type, dev_name, info.parms, delay);
      if (info.range[0])
            cur->set_range(info.range[0], info.range[1]);

      if (attr) {
            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < attr->count() ;  idx += 1) {
                  named_pexpr_t*tmp = (*attr)[idx];
                  cur->attributes[tmp->name] = tmp->parm;
            }
      }

      cur->strength0(str.str0);
      cur->strength1(str.str1);
      cur->set_file(info.file);
      cur->set_lineno(info.lineno);

      if (pform_cur_generate)
            pform_cur_generate->add_gate(cur);
      else
            pform_cur_module->add_gate(cur);
}

void pform_makegates(PGBuiltin::Type type,
                     struct str_pair_t str,
                     svector<PExpr*>*delay,
                     svector<lgate>*gates,
                     svector<named_pexpr_t*>*attr)
{
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < gates->count() ;  idx += 1) {
            pform_makegate(type, str, delay, (*gates)[idx], attr);
      }

      if (attr) {
            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < attr->count() ;  idx += 1) {
                  named_pexpr_t*cur = (*attr)[idx];
                  delete cur;
            }
            delete attr;
      }

      delete gates;
}

/*
 * A module is different from a gate in that there are different
 * constraints, and sometimes different syntax. The X_modgate
 * functions handle the instantiations of modules (and UDP objects) by
 * making PGModule objects.
 *
 * The first pform_make_modgate handles the case of a module
 * instantiated with ports passed by position. The "wires" is an
 * ordered array of port expressions.
 *
 * The second pform_make_modgate handles the case of a module
 * instantiated with ports passed by name. The "bind" argument is the
 * ports matched with names.
 */
static void pform_make_modgate(perm_string type,
                               perm_string name,
                               struct parmvalue_t*overrides,
                               svector<PExpr*>*wires,
                               PExpr*msb, PExpr*lsb,
                               const char*fn, unsigned ln)
{
      PGModule*cur = new PGModule(type, name, wires);
      cur->set_file(fn);
      cur->set_lineno(ln);
      cur->set_range(msb,lsb);

      if (overrides && overrides->by_name) {
            unsigned cnt = overrides->by_name->count();
            named<PExpr*>*byname = new named<PExpr*>[cnt];

            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < cnt ;  idx += 1) {
                  named_pexpr_t*curp = (*overrides->by_name)[idx];
                  byname[idx].name = curp->name;
                  byname[idx].parm = curp->parm;
            }

            cur->set_parameters(byname, cnt);

      } else if (overrides && overrides->by_order) {
            cur->set_parameters(overrides->by_order);
      }

      if (pform_cur_generate)
            pform_cur_generate->add_gate(cur);
      else
            pform_cur_module->add_gate(cur);
}

static void pform_make_modgate(perm_string type,
                               perm_string name,
                               struct parmvalue_t*overrides,
                               svector<named_pexpr_t*>*bind,
                               PExpr*msb, PExpr*lsb,
                               const char*fn, unsigned ln)
{
      unsigned npins = bind->count();
      named<PExpr*>*pins = new named<PExpr*>[npins];
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < npins ;  idx += 1) {
            named_pexpr_t*curp = (*bind)[idx];
            pins[idx].name = curp->name;
            pins[idx].parm = curp->parm;
      }

      PGModule*cur = new PGModule(type, name, pins, npins);
      cur->set_file(fn);
      cur->set_lineno(ln);
      cur->set_range(msb,lsb);

      if (overrides && overrides->by_name) {
            unsigned cnt = overrides->by_name->count();
            named<PExpr*>*byname = new named<PExpr*>[cnt];

            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < cnt ;  idx += 1) {
                  named_pexpr_t*curp = (*overrides->by_name)[idx];
                  byname[idx].name = curp->name;
                  byname[idx].parm = curp->parm;
            }

            cur->set_parameters(byname, cnt);

      } else if (overrides && overrides->by_order) {

            cur->set_parameters(overrides->by_order);
      }


      if (pform_cur_generate)
            pform_cur_generate->add_gate(cur);
      else
            pform_cur_module->add_gate(cur);
}

void pform_make_modgates(perm_string type,
                         struct parmvalue_t*overrides,
                         svector<lgate>*gates)
{

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < gates->count() ;  idx += 1) {
            lgate cur = (*gates)[idx];
            perm_string cur_name = lex_strings.make(cur.name);

            if (cur.parms_by_name) {
                  pform_make_modgate(type, cur_name, overrides,
                                     cur.parms_by_name,
                                     cur.range[0], cur.range[1],
                                     cur.file, cur.lineno);

            } else if (cur.parms) {

                    /* If there are no parameters, the parser will be
                       tricked into thinking it is one empty
                       parameter. This fixes that. */
                  if ((cur.parms->count() == 1) && (cur.parms[0][0] == 0)) {
                        delete cur.parms;
                        cur.parms = new svector<PExpr*>(0);
                  }
                  pform_make_modgate(type, cur_name, overrides,
                                     cur.parms,
                                     cur.range[0], cur.range[1],
                                     cur.file, cur.lineno);

            } else {
                  svector<PExpr*>*wires = new svector<PExpr*>(0);
                  pform_make_modgate(type, cur_name, overrides,
                                     wires,
                                     cur.range[0], cur.range[1],
                                     cur.file, cur.lineno);
            }
      }

      delete gates;
}

static PGAssign* pform_make_pgassign(PExpr*lval, PExpr*rval,
                              svector<PExpr*>*del,
                              struct str_pair_t str)
{
      svector<PExpr*>*wires = new svector<PExpr*>(2);
      (*wires)[0] = lval;
      (*wires)[1] = rval;

      PGAssign*cur;

      if (del == 0)
            cur = new PGAssign(wires);
      else
            cur = new PGAssign(wires, del);

      cur->strength0(str.str0);
      cur->strength1(str.str1);

      if (pform_cur_generate)
            pform_cur_generate->add_gate(cur);
      else
            pform_cur_module->add_gate(cur);

      return cur;
}

void pform_make_pgassign_list(svector<PExpr*>*alist,
                              svector<PExpr*>*del,
                              struct str_pair_t str,
                              const char* fn,
                              unsigned lineno)
{
        PGAssign*tmp;
        for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < alist->count()/2 ;  idx += 1) {
              tmp = pform_make_pgassign((*alist)[2*idx],
                                        (*alist)[2*idx+1],
                                        del, str);
              tmp->set_file(fn);
              tmp->set_lineno(lineno);
        }
}

/*
 * this function makes the initial assignment to a register as given
 * in the source. It handles the case where a reg variable is assigned
 * where it it declared:
 *
 *    reg foo = <expr>;
 *
 * This is equivalent to the combination of statements:
 *
 *    reg foo;
 *    initial foo = <expr>;
 *
 * and that is how it is parsed. This syntax is not part of the
 * IEEE1364-1995 standard, but is approved by OVI as enhancement
 * BTF-B14.
 */
void pform_make_reginit(const struct vlltype&li,
                        const char*name, PExpr*expr)
{
      const pform_name_t sname = hier_name(name);
      PWire*cur = pform_cur_module->get_wire(sname);
      if (cur == 0) {
            VLerror(li, "internal error: reginit to non-register?");
            delete expr;
            return;
      }

      PEIdent*lval = new PEIdent(sname);
      lval->set_file(li.text);
      lval->set_lineno(li.first_line);
      PAssign*ass = new PAssign(lval, expr);
      ass->set_file(li.text);
      ass->set_lineno(li.first_line);
      PProcess*top = new PProcess(PProcess::PR_INITIAL, ass);
      top->set_file(li.text);
      top->set_lineno(li.first_line);

      pform_cur_module->add_behavior(top);
}

/*
 * This function is used by the parser when I have port definition of
 * the form like this:
 *
 *     input wire signed [7:0] nm;
 *
 * The port_type, type, signed_flag and range are known all at once,
 * so we can create the PWire object all at once instead of piecemeal
 * as is done for the old method.
 */
void pform_module_define_port(const struct vlltype&li,
                              const char*nm,
                              NetNet::PortType port_type,
                              NetNet::Type type,
                              bool signed_flag,
                              svector<PExpr*>*range,
                              svector<named_pexpr_t*>*attr)
{
      pform_name_t name = hier_name(nm);
      PWire*cur = pform_cur_module->get_wire(name);
      if (cur) {
            ostringstream msg;
            msg << nm << " definition conflicts with "
                << "definition at " << cur->get_line()
                << ".";
            VLerror(msg.str().c_str());
            return;
      }


      cur = new PWire(name, type, port_type, IVL_VT_LOGIC);
      cur->set_file(li.text);
      cur->set_lineno(li.first_line);

      cur->set_signed(signed_flag);

      if (range == 0) {
            cur->set_range(0, 0);

      } else {
            assert(range->count() == 2);
            assert((*range)[0]);
            assert((*range)[1]);
            cur->set_range((*range)[0], (*range)[1]);
      }

      if (attr) {
              for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < attr->count() ;  idx += 1) {
                      named_pexpr_t*tmp = (*attr)[idx];
                      cur->attributes[tmp->name] = tmp->parm;
              }
      }
      pform_cur_module->add_wire(cur);
}

/*
 * This function makes a single signal (a wire, a reg, etc) as
 * requested by the parser. The name is unscoped, so I attach the
 * current scope to it (with the scoped_name function) and I try to
 * resolve it with an existing PWire in the scope.
 *
 * The wire might already exist because of an implicit declaration in
 * a module port, i.e.:
 *
 *     module foo (bar...
 *
 *         reg bar;
 *
 * The output (or other port direction indicator) may or may not have
 * been seen already, so I do not do any checking with it yet. But I
 * do check to see if the name has already been declared, as this
 * function is called for every declaration.
 */

/*
 * this is the basic form of pform_makwire. This takes a single simple
 * name, port type, net type, data type, and attributes, and creates
 * the variable/net. Other forms of pform_makewire ultimately call
 * this one to create the wire and stash it.
 */
void pform_makewire(const vlltype&li, const char*nm,
                    NetNet::Type type, NetNet::PortType pt,
                    ivl_variable_type_t dt,
                    svector<named_pexpr_t*>*attr)
{
      pform_name_t name = hier_name(nm);

      PWire*cur = get_wire_in_module(name);

        // If this is not implicit ("implicit" meaning we don't know
        // what the type is yet) then  set thay type now.
      if (cur && type != NetNet::IMPLICIT) {
            bool rc = cur->set_wire_type(type);
            if (rc == false) {
                  ostringstream msg;
                  msg << nm << " definition conflicts with "
                      << "definition at " << cur->get_line()
                      << ".";
                  VLerror(msg.str().c_str());
                  cerr << "XXXX type=" << type <<", curtype=" << cur->get_wire_type() << endl;
            }

      }
      if (cur) {
            cur->set_file(li.text);
            cur->set_lineno(li.first_line);
            return;
      }

      cur = new PWire(name, type, pt, dt);
      cur->set_file(li.text);
      cur->set_lineno(li.first_line);

      if (attr) {
            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < attr->count() ;  idx += 1) {
                  named_pexpr_t*tmp = (*attr)[idx];
                  cur->attributes[tmp->name] = tmp->parm;
            }
      }

      if (pform_cur_generate)
            pform_cur_generate->add_wire(cur);
      else
            pform_cur_module->add_wire(cur);
}

/*
 * This form takes a list of names and some type information, and
 * generates a bunch of variables/nets. We hse the basic
 * pform_makewire above.
 */
void pform_makewire(const vlltype&li,
                    svector<PExpr*>*range,
                    bool signed_flag,
                    list<perm_string>*names,
                    NetNet::Type type,
                    NetNet::PortType pt,
                    ivl_variable_type_t dt,
                    svector<named_pexpr_t*>*attr)
{
      for (list<perm_string>::iterator cur = names->begin()
                 ; cur != names->end()
                 ; cur ++ ) {
            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_makewire(li, txt, type, pt, dt, attr);
            pform_set_net_range(txt, range, signed_flag, dt);
      }

      delete names;
      if (range)
            delete range;
}

/*
 * This form makes nets with delays and continuous assignments.
 */
void pform_makewire(const vlltype&li,
                    svector<PExpr*>*range,
                    bool signed_flag,
                    svector<PExpr*>*delay,
                    str_pair_t str,
                    net_decl_assign_t*decls,
                    NetNet::Type type,
                    ivl_variable_type_t dt)
{
      net_decl_assign_t*first = decls->next;
      decls->next = 0;

      while (first) {
            net_decl_assign_t*next = first->next;

            pform_makewire(li, first->name, type, NetNet::NOT_A_PORT, dt, 0);
            pform_set_net_range(first->name, range, signed_flag, dt);

            perm_string first_name = lex_strings.make(first->name);
            pform_name_t name = hier_name(first_name);
            PWire*cur = get_wire_in_module(name);
            if (cur != 0) {
                  PEIdent*lval = new PEIdent(first_name);
                  lval->set_file(li.text);
                  lval->set_lineno(li.first_line);
                  PGAssign*ass = pform_make_pgassign(lval, first->expr,
                                                     delay, str);
                  ass->set_file(li.text);
                  ass->set_lineno(li.first_line);
            }

            free(first->name);
            delete first;
            first = next;
      }
}

void pform_set_port_type(perm_string nm, NetNet::PortType pt,
                         const char*file, unsigned lineno)
{
      pform_name_t name = hier_name(nm);
      PWire*cur = pform_cur_module->get_wire(name);
      if (cur == 0) {
            cur = new PWire(name, NetNet::IMPLICIT, NetNet::PIMPLICIT, IVL_VT_LOGIC);
            cur->set_file(file);
            cur->set_lineno(lineno);
            pform_cur_module->add_wire(cur);
      }

      switch (cur->get_port_type()) {
          case NetNet::PIMPLICIT:
            if (! cur->set_port_type(pt))
                  VLerror("error setting port direction.");
            break;

          case NetNet::NOT_A_PORT:
            cerr << file << ":" << lineno << ": error: "
                 << "port " << nm << " is not in the port list."
                 << endl;
            error_count += 1;
            break;

          default:
            cerr << file << ":" << lineno << ": error: "
                 << "port " << nm << " already has a port declaration."
                 << endl;
            error_count += 1;
            break;
      }

}

/*
 * This function is called by the parser to create task ports. The
 * resulting wire (which should be a register) is put into a list to
 * be packed into the task parameter list.
 *
 * It is possible that the wire (er, register) was already created,
 * but we know that if the name matches it is a part of the current
 * task, so in that case I just assign direction to it.
 *
 * The following example demonstrates some of the issues:
 *
 *   task foo;
 *      input a;
 *      reg a, b;
 *      input b;
 *      [...]
 *   endtask
 *
 * This function is called when the parser matches the "input a" and
 * the "input b" statements. For ``a'', this function is called before
 * the wire is declared as a register, so I create the foo.a
 * wire. For ``b'', I will find that there is already a foo.b and I
 * just set the port direction. In either case, the ``reg a, b''
 * statement is caught by the block_item non-terminal and processed
 * there.
 *
 * Ports are implicitly type reg, because it must be possible for the
 * port to act as an l-value in a procedural assignment. It is obvious
 * for output and inout ports that the type is reg, because the task
 * only contains behavior (no structure) to a procedural assignment is
 * the *only* way to affect the output. It is less obvious for input
 * ports, but in practice an input port receives its value as if by a
 * procedural assignment from the calling behavior.
 *
 * This function also handles the input ports of function
 * definitions. Input ports to function definitions have the same
 * constraints as those of tasks, so this works fine. Functions have
 * no output or inout ports.
 */
svector<PWire*>*pform_make_task_ports(NetNet::PortType pt,
                                      ivl_variable_type_t vtype,
                                      bool signed_flag,
                                      svector<PExpr*>*range,
                                      list<perm_string>*names,
                                      const char* file,
                                      unsigned lineno)
{
      assert(names);
      svector<PWire*>*res = new svector<PWire*>(0);
      for (list<perm_string>::iterator cur = names->begin()
                 ; cur != names->end() ; cur ++ ) {

            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_name_t name = hier_name(txt);

              /* Look for a preexisting wire. If it exists, set the
                 port direction. If not, create it. */
            PWire*curw = pform_cur_module->get_wire(name);
            if (curw) {
                  curw->set_port_type(pt);
            } else {
                  curw = new PWire(name, NetNet::IMPLICIT_REG, pt, vtype);
                  curw->set_file(file);
                  curw->set_lineno(lineno);
                  pform_cur_module->add_wire(curw);
            }

            curw->set_signed(signed_flag);

              /* If there is a range involved, it needs to be set. */
            if (range)
                  curw->set_range((*range)[0], (*range)[1]);

            svector<PWire*>*tmp = new svector<PWire*>(*res, curw);

            delete res;
            res = tmp;
      }

      if (range)
            delete range;
      delete names;
      return res;
}

void pform_set_task(perm_string name, PTask*task)
{
      pform_cur_module->add_task(name, task);
}


void pform_set_function(perm_string name, PFunction*func)
{
      pform_cur_module->add_function(name, func);
}

void pform_set_attrib(perm_string name, perm_string key, char*value)
{
      pform_name_t path = hier_name(name);

      if (PWire*cur = pform_cur_module->get_wire(path)) {
            cur->attributes[key] = new PEString(value);

      } else if (PGate*cur = pform_cur_module->get_gate(name)) {
            cur->attributes[key] = new PEString(value);

      } else {
            free(value);
            VLerror("Unable to match name for setting attribute.");

      }
}

/*
 * Set the attribute of a TYPE. This is different from an object in
 * that this applies to every instantiation of the given type.
 */
void pform_set_type_attrib(perm_string name, const string&key,
                           char*value)
{
      map<perm_string,PUdp*>::const_iterator udp = pform_primitives.find(name);
      if (udp == pform_primitives.end()) {
            VLerror("type name is not (yet) defined.");
            free(value);
            return;
      }

      (*udp).second ->attributes[key] = new PEString(value);
}

/*
 * This function attaches a memory index range to an existing
 * register. (The named wire must be a register.
 */
void pform_set_reg_idx(const char*name, PExpr*l, PExpr*r)
{
      PWire*cur = pform_cur_module->get_wire(hier_name(name));
      if (cur == 0) {
            VLerror("internal error: name is not a valid memory for index.");
            return;
      }

      cur->set_memory_idx(l, r);
}

void pform_set_parameter(perm_string name, bool signed_flag,
                         svector<PExpr*>*range, PExpr*expr)
{
      assert(expr);
      pform_cur_module->parameters[name].expr = expr;

      if (range) {
            assert(range->count() == 2);
            assert((*range)[0]);
            assert((*range)[1]);
            pform_cur_module->parameters[name].msb = (*range)[0];
            pform_cur_module->parameters[name].lsb = (*range)[1];
      } else {
            pform_cur_module->parameters[name].msb = 0;
            pform_cur_module->parameters[name].lsb = 0;
      }
      pform_cur_module->parameters[name].signed_flag = signed_flag;

      pform_cur_module->param_names.push_back(name);
}

void pform_set_localparam(perm_string name, bool signed_flag,
                         svector<PExpr*>*range, PExpr*expr)
{
      assert(expr);
      pform_cur_module->localparams[name].expr = expr;

      if (range) {
            assert(range->count() == 2);
            assert((*range)[0]);
            assert((*range)[1]);
            pform_cur_module->localparams[name].msb = (*range)[0];
            pform_cur_module->localparams[name].lsb = (*range)[1];
      } else {
            pform_cur_module->localparams[name].msb  = 0;
            pform_cur_module->localparams[name].lsb  = 0;
      }
      pform_cur_module->localparams[name].signed_flag = signed_flag;
}

void pform_set_specparam(perm_string name, PExpr*expr)
{
      assert(expr);
      pform_cur_module->specparams[name] = expr;
}

void pform_set_defparam(const pform_name_t&name, PExpr*expr)
{
      assert(expr);
      pform_cur_module->defparms[name] = expr;
}

/*
 * Specify paths.
 */
extern PSpecPath* pform_make_specify_path(const struct vlltype&li,
                                          list<perm_string>*src, char pol,
                                          bool full_flag, list<perm_string>*dst)
{
      PSpecPath*path = new PSpecPath(src->size(), dst->size());
      path->set_file(li.text);
      path->set_lineno(li.first_line);

      unsigned idx;
      list<perm_string>::const_iterator cur;

      idx = 0;
      for (idx = 0, cur = src->begin() ;  cur != src->end() ;  idx++, cur++) {
            path->src[idx] = *cur;
      }
      assert(idx == path->src.size());
      delete src;

      for (idx = 0, cur = dst->begin() ;  cur != dst->end() ;  idx++, cur++) {
            path->dst[idx] = *cur;
      }
      assert(idx == path->dst.size());
      delete dst;

      return path;
}

extern PSpecPath*pform_make_specify_edge_path(const struct vlltype&li,
                                         int edge_flag, /*posedge==true */
                                         list<perm_string>*src, char pol,
                                         bool full_flag, list<perm_string>*dst,
                                         PExpr*data_source_expression)
{
      PSpecPath*tmp = pform_make_specify_path(li, src, pol, full_flag, dst);
      tmp->edge = edge_flag;
      tmp->data_source_expression = data_source_expression;
      return tmp;
}

extern PSpecPath* pform_assign_path_delay(PSpecPath*path, svector<PExpr*>*del)
{
      if (path == 0)
            return 0;

      assert(path->delays.size() == 0);

      path->delays.resize(del->count());
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < path->delays.size() ;  idx += 1)
            path->delays[idx] = (*del)[idx];

      delete del;

      return path;
}


extern void pform_module_specify_path(PSpecPath*obj)
{
      if (obj == 0)
            return;
      pform_cur_module->specify_paths.push_back(obj);
}

void pform_set_port_type(const struct vlltype&li,
                         list<perm_string>*names,
                         svector<PExpr*>*range,
                         bool signed_flag,
                         NetNet::PortType pt)
{
      for (list<perm_string>::iterator cur = names->begin()
                 ; cur != names->end()
                 ; cur ++ ) {
            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_set_port_type(txt, pt, li.text, li.first_line);
            if (range)
                  pform_set_net_range(txt, range, signed_flag, IVL_VT_NO_TYPE);
      }

      delete names;
      if (range)
            delete range;
}

static void pform_set_reg_integer(const char*nm)
{
      pform_name_t name = hier_name(nm);
      PWire*cur = pform_cur_module->get_wire(name);
      if (cur == 0) {
            cur = new PWire(name, NetNet::INTEGER,
                            NetNet::NOT_A_PORT,
                            IVL_VT_LOGIC);
            cur->set_signed(true);
            pform_cur_module->add_wire(cur);
      } else {
            bool rc = cur->set_wire_type(NetNet::INTEGER);
            assert(rc);
            cur->set_data_type(IVL_VT_LOGIC);
            cur->set_signed(true);
      }
      assert(cur);

      cur->set_range(new PENumber(new verinum(integer_width-1, integer_width)),
                     new PENumber(new verinum((uint64_t)0, integer_width)));
      cur->set_signed(true);
}

void pform_set_reg_integer(list<perm_string>*names)
{
      for (list<perm_string>::iterator cur = names->begin()
                 ; cur != names->end()
                 ; cur ++ ) {
            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_set_reg_integer(txt);
      }
      delete names;
}

static void pform_set_reg_time(const char*nm)
{
      pform_name_t name = hier_name(nm);
      PWire*cur = pform_cur_module->get_wire(name);
      if (cur == 0) {
            cur = new PWire(name, NetNet::REG, NetNet::NOT_A_PORT, IVL_VT_LOGIC);
            pform_cur_module->add_wire(cur);
      } else {
            bool rc = cur->set_wire_type(NetNet::REG);
            assert(rc);
            rc = cur->set_data_type(IVL_VT_LOGIC);
            assert(rc);
      }
      assert(cur);

      cur->set_range(new PENumber(new verinum(TIME_WIDTH-1, integer_width)),
                     new PENumber(new verinum((uint64_t)0, integer_width)));
}

void pform_set_reg_time(list<perm_string>*names)
{
      for (list<perm_string>::iterator cur = names->begin()
                 ; cur != names->end()
                 ; cur ++ ) {
            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_set_reg_time(txt);
      }
      delete names;
}

svector<PWire*>* pform_make_udp_input_ports(list<perm_string>*names)
{
      svector<PWire*>*out = new svector<PWire*>(names->size());

      unsigned idx = 0;
      for (list<perm_string>::iterator cur = names->begin()
                 ; cur != names->end()
                 ; cur ++ ) {
            perm_string txt = *cur;
            pform_name_t tmp;
            tmp.push_back(name_component_t(txt));
            PWire*pp = new PWire(tmp,
                                 NetNet::IMPLICIT,
                                 NetNet::PINPUT,
                                 IVL_VT_LOGIC);
            (*out)[idx] = pp;
            idx += 1;
      }

      delete names;
      return out;
}

PProcess* pform_make_behavior(PProcess::Type type, Statement*st,
                              svector<named_pexpr_t*>*attr)
{
      PProcess*pp = new PProcess(type, st);

      if (attr) {
            for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < attr->count() ;  idx += 1) {
                  named_pexpr_t*tmp = (*attr)[idx];
                  pp->attributes[tmp->name] = tmp->parm;
            }
            delete attr;
      }

      if (pform_cur_generate)
            pform_cur_generate->add_behavior(pp);
      else
            pform_cur_module->add_behavior(pp);

      return pp;
}


FILE*vl_input = 0;
extern void reset_lexor();

int pform_parse(const char*path, FILE*file)
{
      vl_file = path;
      if (file == 0) {

            if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0)
                  vl_input = stdin;
            else
                  vl_input = fopen(path, "r");
            if (vl_input == 0) {
                  cerr << "Unable to open " <<vl_file << "." << endl;
                  return 11;
            }

      } else {
            vl_input = file;
      }

      reset_lexor();
      error_count = 0;
      warn_count = 0;
      int rc = VLparse();

      if (file == 0)
            fclose(vl_input);

      if (rc) {
            cerr << "I give up." << endl;
            error_count += 1;
      }

      return error_count;
}


/*
 * $Log: pform.cc,v $
 * Revision 1.148  2007/06/12 04:05:45  steve
 *  Put instantiated modules in the proper generated scope.
 *
 * Revision 1.147  2007/06/02 03:42:13  steve
 *  Properly evaluate scope path expressions.
 *
 * Revision 1.146  2007/05/24 04:07:12  steve
 *  Rework the heirarchical identifier parse syntax and pform
 *  to handle more general combinations of heirarch and bit selects.
 *
 * Revision 1.145  2007/04/26 03:06:22  steve
 *  Rework hname_t to use perm_strings.
 *
 * Revision 1.144  2007/04/19 02:52:53  steve
 *  Add support for -v flag in command file.
 *
 * Revision 1.143  2007/04/13 02:34:35  steve
 *  Parse edge sensitive paths without edge specifier.
 *
 * Revision 1.142  2007/03/07 04:24:59  steve
 *  Make integer width controllable.
 *
 * Revision 1.141  2007/03/05 05:59:10  steve
 *  Handle processes within generate loops.
 *
 * Revision 1.140  2007/02/12 01:52:21  steve
 *  Parse all specify paths to pform.
 *
 * Revision 1.139  2007/01/27 05:36:11  steve
 *  Fix padding of x when literal is sized and unsigned.
 *
 * Revision 1.138  2007/01/16 05:44:15  steve
 *  Major rework of array handling. Memories are replaced with the
 *  more general concept of arrays. The NetMemory and NetEMemory
 *  classes are removed from the ivl core program, and the IVL_LPM_RAM
 *  lpm type is removed from the ivl_target API.
 *
 * Revision 1.137  2006/09/23 04:57:19  steve
 *  Basic support for specify timing.
 *
 * Revision 1.136  2006/08/08 05:11:37  steve
 *  Handle 64bit delay constants.
 *
 * Revision 1.135  2006/04/10 00:37:42  steve
 *  Add support for generate loops w/ wires and gates.
 *
 * Revision 1.134  2006/03/30 05:22:34  steve
 *  task/function ports can have types.
 *
 * Revision 1.133  2005/07/11 16:56:51  steve
 *  Remove NetVariable and ivl_variable_t structures.
 *
 * Revision 1.132  2005/07/07 16:22:49  steve
 *  Generalize signals to carry types.
 *
 * Revision 1.131  2005/05/06 00:25:13  steve
 *  Handle synthesis of concatenation expressions.
 *
 * Revision 1.130  2004/12/11 02:31:27  steve
 *  Rework of internals to carry vectors through nexus instead
 *  of single bits. Make the ivl, tgt-vvp and vvp initial changes
 *  down this path.
 *
 * Revision 1.129  2004/10/04 01:10:55  steve
 *  Clean up spurious trailing white space.
 *
 * Revision 1.128  2004/08/26 04:02:04  steve
 *  Add support for localparam ranges.
 *
 * Revision 1.127  2004/06/13 04:56:55  steve
 *  Add support for the default_nettype directive.
 *
 * Revision 1.126  2004/05/31 23:34:39  steve
 *  Rewire/generalize parsing an elaboration of
 *  function return values to allow for better
 *  speed and more type support.
 *
 * Revision 1.125  2004/05/25 19:21:07  steve
 *  More identifier lists use perm_strings.
 *
 * Revision 1.124  2004/03/08 00:10:30  steve
 *  Verilog2001 new style port declartions for primitives.
 *
 * Revision 1.123  2004/02/20 18:53:35  steve
 *  Addtrbute keys are perm_strings.
 *
 * Revision 1.122  2004/02/20 06:22:58  steve
 *  parameter keys are per_strings.
 *
 * Revision 1.121  2004/02/19 06:57:10  steve
 *  Memory and Event names use perm_string.
 *
 * Revision 1.120  2004/02/18 17:11:57  steve
 *  Use perm_strings for named langiage items.
 *
 * Revision 1.119  2004/02/15 17:48:28  steve
 *  Better error checking of primitive tables.
 *
 * Revision 1.118  2003/07/04 03:57:19  steve
 *  Allow attributes on Verilog 2001 port declarations.
 *
 * Revision 1.117  2003/06/24 01:38:03  steve
 *  Various warnings fixed.
 *
 * Revision 1.116  2003/06/20 00:53:19  steve
 *  Module attributes from the parser
 *  through to elaborated form.
 *
 * Revision 1.115  2003/06/13 19:10:46  steve
 *  Properly manage real variables in subscopes.
 *
 * Revision 1.114  2003/06/13 00:27:09  steve
 *  Task/functions can have signed ports.
 *
 * Revision 1.113  2003/04/28 17:50:57  steve
 *  More 2001 port declaration support.
 *
 * Revision 1.112  2003/04/14 03:39:15  steve
 *  Break sized constants into a size token
 *  and a based numeric constant.
 *
 * Revision 1.111  2003/03/06 04:37:12  steve
 *  lex_strings.add module names earlier.
 *
 * Revision 1.110  2003/03/01 06:25:30  steve
 *  Add the lex_strings string handler, and put
 *  scope names and system task/function names
 *  into this table. Also, permallocate event
 *  names from the beginning.
 *
 * Revision 1.109  2003/02/27 06:45:11  steve
 *  specparams as far as pform.
 *
 * Revision 1.108  2003/02/02 19:02:39  steve
 *  Add support for signed ports and nets.
 *
 * Revision 1.107  2003/01/26 21:15:59  steve
 *  Rework expression parsing and elaboration to
 *  accommodate real/realtime values and expressions.
 *
 * Revision 1.106  2003/01/17 05:47:30  steve
 *  Missed a case of setting line on an PEident.
 *
 * Revision 1.105  2003/01/16 21:44:19  steve
 *  Detect duplicate module declarations.
 *
 * Revision 1.104  2003/01/14 21:16:18  steve
 *  Move strstream to ostringstream for compatibility.
 *
 * Revision 1.103  2003/01/10 03:08:13  steve
 *  Spelling fixes.
 *
 * Revision 1.102  2002/09/01 03:01:48  steve
 *  Properly cast signedness of parameters with ranges.
 *
 * Revision 1.101  2002/08/19 02:39:17  steve
 *  Support parameters with defined ranges.
 *
 * Revision 1.100  2002/08/12 01:35:00  steve
 *  conditional ident string using autoconfig.
 *
 * Revision 1.99  2002/06/21 04:59:35  steve
 *  Carry integerness throughout the compilation.
 *
 * Revision 1.98  2002/05/26 01:39:02  steve
 *  Carry Verilog 2001 attributes with processes,
 *  all the way through to the ivl_target API.
 *
 *  Divide signal reference counts between rval
 *  and lval references.
 *
 * Revision 1.97  2002/05/24 04:36:23  steve
 *  Verilog 2001 attriubtes on nets/wires.
 *
 * Revision 1.96  2002/05/23 03:08:51  steve
 *  Add language support for Verilog-2001 attribute
 *  syntax. Hook this support into existing $attribute
 *  handling, and add number and void value types.
 *
 *  Add to the ivl_target API new functions for access
 *  of complex attributes attached to gates.
 *
 * Revision 1.95  2002/05/20 02:06:01  steve
 *  Add ranges and signed to port list declarations.
 *
 * Revision 1.94  2002/05/19 23:37:28  steve
 *  Parse port_declaration_lists from the 2001 Standard.
 *
 * Revision 1.93  2002/04/18 18:38:37  steve
 *  Fix first_file test for timescale warning.
 *
 * Revision 1.92  2002/04/15 00:04:23  steve
 *  Timescale warnings.
 *
 * Revision 1.91  2002/04/12 02:57:08  steve
 *  Detect mismatches in reg as module items and ports.
 *
 * Revision 1.90  2002/01/31 04:10:15  steve
 *  Detect duplicate port declarations.
 *
 * Revision 1.89  2002/01/26 05:28:28  steve
 *  Detect scalar/vector declarion mismatch.
 *
 * Revision 1.88  2002/01/12 04:03:39  steve
 *  Drive strengths for continuous assignments.
 *
 * Revision 1.87  2001/12/07 05:03:13  steve
 *  Support integer for function return value.
 *
 * Revision 1.86  2001/12/03 04:47:15  steve
 *  Parser and pform use hierarchical names as hname_t
 *  objects instead of encoded strings.
 *
 * Revision 1.85  2001/11/29 17:37:51  steve
 *  Properly parse net_decl assignments with delays.
 *
 * Revision 1.84  2001/11/10 02:08:49  steve
 *  Coerse input to inout when assigned to.
 *
 * Revision 1.83  2001/10/31 03:11:15  steve
 *  detect module ports not declared within the module.
 *
 * Revision 1.82  2001/10/21 01:55:24  steve
 *  Error messages for missing UDP port declarations.
 *
 * Revision 1.81  2001/10/21 00:42:48  steve
 *  Module types in pform are char* instead of string.
 *
 * Revision 1.80  2001/10/20 23:02:40  steve
 *  Add automatic module libraries.
 *
 * Revision 1.79  2001/10/20 05:21:51  steve
 *  Scope/module names are char* instead of string.
 *
 * Revision 1.78  2001/07/25 03:10:49  steve
 *  Create a config.h.in file to hold all the config
 *  junk, and support gcc 3.0. (Stephan Boettcher)
 *
 * Revision 1.77  2001/05/25 02:21:34  steve
 *  Detect input and input ports declared as reg.
 *
 * Revision 1.76  2001/05/20 15:03:25  steve
 *  Deleted wrong time when -Tmax is selected.
 *
 * Revision 1.75  2001/04/28 23:18:08  steve
 *  UDP instances need not have user supplied names.
 *
 * Revision 1.74  2001/02/17 05:15:33  steve
 *  Allow task ports to be given real types.
 *
 * Revision 1.73  2001/01/15 00:47:01  steve
 *  Pass scope type information to the target module.
 *
 * Revision 1.72  2001/01/14 23:04:56  steve
 *  Generalize the evaluation of floating point delays, and
 *  get it working with delay assignment statements.
 *
 *  Allow parameters to be referenced by hierarchical name.
 *
 * Revision 1.71  2001/01/10 05:32:44  steve
 *  Match memories within task scopes. (PR#101)
 *
 * Revision 1.70  2001/01/06 06:31:59  steve
 *  declaration initialization for time variables.
 *
 * Revision 1.69  2001/01/06 02:29:36  steve
 *  Support arrays of integers.
 *
 * Revision 1.68  2000/12/11 00:31:43  steve
 *  Add support for signed reg variables,
 *  simulate in t-vvm signed comparisons.
 *
 * Revision 1.67  2000/11/30 17:31:42  steve
 *  Change LineInfo to store const C strings.
 */