1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser
4 * Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
5 * "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
6 * incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
8 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Larry Doolittle <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
11 * The parser routines proper are all original material, first
12 * written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle.
13 * The execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
14 * support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash,
15 * which is Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, Inc., and
16 * written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
17 * That, in turn, is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and
18 * Erik W. Troan, which they placed in the public domain. I don't know
19 * how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated rewrites.
21 * simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
22 * b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2
23 * setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main()
24 * and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen
25 * miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai
27 * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
28 * this parser and the lash parser. One is that this version is
29 * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
30 * of the Bourne grammar. The second, consequential change is that
31 * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out. Now,
32 * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed. The old
33 * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
34 * take place as needed. The new way makes it much easier to properly
35 * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
36 * across continuation lines.
38 * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?)
39 * $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules)
41 * ! negation operator for pipes
42 * &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr
45 * fancy forms of Parameter Expansion
47 * Arithmetic Expansion
48 * <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution
49 * reserved words: case, esac, select, function
50 * Here Documents ( << word )
53 * job handling woefully incomplete and buggy
54 * reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy
56 * port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
57 * finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done
58 * change { and } from special chars to reserved words
59 * builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit
61 * handle children going into background
62 * clean up recognition of null pipes
63 * check setting of global_argc and global_argv
64 * control-C handling, probably with longjmp
65 * follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
66 * figure out what to do with backslash-newline
67 * explain why we use signal instead of sigaction
68 * propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors?
69 * continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done?
70 * memory leak finding and plugging - done?
71 * more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection
72 * document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments
73 * maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries
74 * (eventually) remove all the printf's
76 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
77 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
78 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
79 * (at your option) any later version.
81 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
82 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
83 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
84 * General Public License for more details.
86 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
87 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
88 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
92 #include <malloc.h> /* malloc, free, realloc*/
93 #include <linux/ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */
94 #include <common.h> /* readline */
96 #include <command.h> /* find_cmd */
98 extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]); /* do_bootd */
100 #ifdef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
102 #include <ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */
103 #include <unistd.h> /* getpid */
104 #include <stdlib.h> /* getenv, atoi */
105 #include <string.h> /* strchr */
106 #include <stdio.h> /* popen etc. */
107 #include <glob.h> /* glob, of course */
108 #include <stdarg.h> /* va_list */
111 #include <getopt.h> /* should be pretty obvious */
113 #include <sys/stat.h> /* ulimit */
114 #include <sys/types.h>
115 #include <sys/wait.h>
118 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
119 /* #define DEBUG_SHELL */
125 #define applet_name "hush"
126 #include "standalone.h"
127 #define hush_main main
128 #undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
132 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03
134 #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1
135 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1) /* symbol ';' is special for parser */
136 #define FLAG_REPARSING (1 << 2) /* >= 2nd pass */
141 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR
;
143 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
145 #define syntax() syntax_err()
146 #define xstrdup strdup
147 #define error_msg printf
151 REDIRECT_OVERWRITE
= 2,
157 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging
159 struct {int mode
; int default_fd
; char *descrip
;} redir_table
[] = {
161 { O_RDONLY
, 0, "<" },
162 { O_CREAT
|O_TRUNC
|O_WRONLY
, 1, ">" },
163 { O_CREAT
|O_APPEND
|O_WRONLY
, 1, ">>" },
164 { O_RDONLY
, -1, "<<" },
176 /* might eventually control execution */
193 #define FLAG_END (1<<RES_NONE)
194 #define FLAG_IF (1<<RES_IF)
195 #define FLAG_THEN (1<<RES_THEN)
196 #define FLAG_ELIF (1<<RES_ELIF)
197 #define FLAG_ELSE (1<<RES_ELSE)
198 #define FLAG_FI (1<<RES_FI)
199 #define FLAG_FOR (1<<RES_FOR)
200 #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE)
201 #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL)
202 #define FLAG_DO (1<<RES_DO)
203 #define FLAG_DONE (1<<RES_DONE)
204 #define FLAG_IN (1<<RES_IN)
205 #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX)
207 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
209 struct child_prog
*child
;
210 struct pipe
*list_head
;
213 struct redir_struct
*pending_redirect
;
216 int old_flag
; /* for figuring out valid reserved words */
217 struct p_context
*stack
;
218 int type
; /* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */
219 /* How about quoting status? */
223 struct redir_struct
{
224 redir_type type
; /* type of redirection */
225 int fd
; /* file descriptor being redirected */
226 int dup
; /* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */
227 struct redir_struct
*next
; /* pointer to the next redirect in the list */
228 glob_t word
; /* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */
234 pid_t pid
; /* 0 if exited */
236 char **argv
; /* program name and arguments */
238 int argc
; /* number of program arguments */
240 struct pipe
*group
; /* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */
242 int subshell
; /* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */
243 struct redir_struct
*redirects
; /* I/O redirections */
244 glob_t glob_result
; /* result of parameter globbing */
245 int is_stopped
; /* is the program currently running? */
246 struct pipe
*family
; /* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */
248 int sp
; /* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
254 int jobid
; /* job number */
256 int num_progs
; /* total number of programs in job */
258 int running_progs
; /* number of programs running */
259 char *text
; /* name of job */
260 char *cmdbuf
; /* buffer various argv's point into */
261 pid_t pgrp
; /* process group ID for the job */
263 struct child_prog
*progs
; /* array of commands in pipe */
264 struct pipe
*next
; /* to track background commands */
266 int stopped_progs
; /* number of programs alive, but stopped */
267 int job_context
; /* bitmask defining current context */
269 pipe_style followup
; /* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
270 reserved_style r_mode
; /* supports if, for, while, until */
276 struct close_me
*next
;
285 struct variables
*next
;
288 /* globals, connect us to the outside world
289 * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */
292 unsigned int global_argc
;
294 unsigned int last_return_code
;
297 extern char **environ
; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */
300 /* "globals" within this file */
302 static char map
[256];
304 static int fake_mode
;
305 static int interactive
;
306 static struct close_me
*close_me_head
;
307 static const char *cwd
;
308 static struct pipe
*job_list
;
309 static unsigned int last_bg_pid
;
310 static unsigned int last_jobid
;
311 static unsigned int shell_terminal
;
314 struct variables shell_ver
= { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 };
315 struct variables
*top_vars
= &shell_ver
;
317 static int flag_repeat
= 0;
318 static int do_repeat
= 0;
319 static struct variables
*top_vars
= NULL
;
320 #endif /*__U_BOOT__ */
322 #define B_CHUNK (100)
332 #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0}
333 /* used for initialization:
334 o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
336 /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *. Is open_memstream() universally
337 * available? Where is it documented? */
348 int (*get
) (struct in_str
*);
349 int (*peek
) (struct in_str
*);
351 #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input))
352 #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input))
355 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
357 struct built_in_command
{
358 char *cmd
; /* name */
359 char *descr
; /* description */
360 int (*function
) (struct child_prog
*); /* function ptr */
364 /* This should be in utility.c */
367 static void debug_printf(const char *format
, ...)
370 va_start(args
, format
);
371 vfprintf(stderr
, format
, args
);
375 #define debug_printf printf /* U-Boot debug flag */
378 static inline void debug_printf(const char *format
, ...) { }
380 #define final_printf debug_printf
383 static void syntax_err(void) {
384 printf("syntax error\n");
387 static void __syntax(char *file
, int line
) {
388 error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file
, line
);
390 #define syntax() __syntax(__FILE__, __LINE__)
394 static void *xmalloc(size_t size
);
395 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t size
);
397 /* Index of subroutines: */
398 /* function prototypes for builtins */
399 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog
*child
);
400 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog
*child
);
401 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog
*child
);
402 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog
*child
);
403 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog
*child
);
404 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog
*child
);
405 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog
*child
);
406 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog
*child
);
407 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog
*child
);
408 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog
*child
);
409 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog
*child
);
410 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog
*child
);
411 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog
*child
);
412 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog
*child
);
413 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog
*child
);
414 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog
*child
);
415 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog
*child
);
417 /* o_string manipulation: */
418 static int b_check_space(o_string
*o
, int len
);
419 static int b_addchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
);
420 static void b_reset(o_string
*o
);
421 static int b_addqchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
, int quote
);
423 static int b_adduint(o_string
*o
, unsigned int i
);
425 /* in_str manipulations: */
426 static int static_get(struct in_str
*i
);
427 static int static_peek(struct in_str
*i
);
428 static int file_get(struct in_str
*i
);
429 static int file_peek(struct in_str
*i
);
431 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, FILE *f
);
433 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
);
435 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, const char *s
);
437 /* close_me manipulations: */
438 static void mark_open(int fd
);
439 static void mark_closed(int fd
);
440 static void close_all(void);
442 /* "run" the final data structures: */
443 static char *indenter(int i
);
444 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe
*head
, int indent
);
445 static int free_pipe(struct pipe
*pi
, int indent
);
446 /* really run the final data structures: */
448 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog
*prog
, int squirrel
[]);
450 static int run_list_real(struct pipe
*pi
);
452 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog
*child
) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
454 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe
*pi
);
455 /* extended glob support: */
457 static int globhack(const char *src
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
);
458 static int glob_needed(const char *s
);
459 static int xglob(o_string
*dest
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
);
461 /* variable assignment: */
462 static int is_assignment(const char *s
);
463 /* data structure manipulation: */
465 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context
*ctx
, int fd
, redir_type style
, struct in_str
*input
);
467 static void initialize_context(struct p_context
*ctx
);
468 static int done_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
);
469 static int done_command(struct p_context
*ctx
);
470 static int done_pipe(struct p_context
*ctx
, pipe_style type
);
471 /* primary string parsing: */
473 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str
*input
);
474 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string
*o
);
475 static int process_command_subs(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int subst_end
);
476 static int parse_group(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int ch
);
478 static char *lookup_param(char *src
);
479 static char *make_string(char **inp
);
480 static int handle_dollar(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
);
482 static int parse_string(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, const char *src
);
484 static int parse_stream(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input0
, int end_trigger
);
486 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str
*inp
, int flag
);
488 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s
, int flag
);
489 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f
);
492 /* job management: */
493 static int checkjobs(struct pipe
* fg_pipe
);
494 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
);
495 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
);
497 /* local variable support */
498 static char **make_list_in(char **inp
, char *name
);
499 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp
);
500 static char *get_local_var(const char *var
);
502 static void unset_local_var(const char *name
);
504 static int set_local_var(const char *s
, int flg_export
);
507 /* Table of built-in functions. They can be forked or not, depending on
508 * context: within pipes, they fork. As simple commands, they do not.
509 * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
510 * in the parent shell process. If forked, of course they can not.
511 * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
512 * still be set at the end. */
513 static struct built_in_command bltins
[] = {
514 {"bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg
},
515 {"break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written
},
516 {"cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd
},
517 {"continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written
},
518 {"env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env
},
519 {"eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval
},
520 {"exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process",
522 {"exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit
},
523 {"export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export
},
524 {"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg
},
525 {"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs
},
526 {"pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd
},
527 {"read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read
},
528 {"return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written
},
529 {"set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set
},
530 {"shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift
},
531 {"trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written
},
532 {"ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written
},
533 {"umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask
},
534 {"unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset
},
535 {".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source
},
536 {"help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help
},
540 static const char *set_cwd(void)
543 cwd
= NULL
; /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */
544 cwd
= xgetcwd((char *)cwd
);
550 /* built-in 'eval' handler */
551 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog
*child
)
554 int rcode
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
556 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
557 str
= make_string(child
->argv
+ 1);
558 parse_string_outer(str
, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
|
559 FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
561 rcode
= last_return_code
;
566 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
567 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog
*child
)
570 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
571 newdir
= getenv("HOME");
573 newdir
= child
->argv
[1];
575 printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir
, strerror(errno
));
582 /* built-in 'env' handler */
583 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
586 if (e
== NULL
) return EXIT_FAILURE
;
593 /* built-in 'exec' handler */
594 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog
*child
)
596 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
597 return EXIT_SUCCESS
; /* Really? */
603 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
604 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog
*child
)
606 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
607 exit(last_return_code
);
608 exit (atoi(child
->argv
[1]));
611 /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
612 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog
*child
)
615 char *name
= child
->argv
[1];
618 return (builtin_env(child
));
624 char *value
= strchr(name
, '=');
628 /* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */
630 value
= get_local_var(name
);
632 size_t ln
= strlen(name
);
634 tmp
= realloc(name
, ln
+strlen(value
)+2);
638 sprintf(tmp
+ln
, "=%s", value
);
642 /* bash does not return an error when trying to export
643 * an undefined variable. Do likewise. */
649 perror_msg("export");
651 res
= set_local_var(name
, 1);
658 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
659 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog
*child
)
662 struct pipe
*pi
=NULL
;
666 /* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
667 if (!child
->argv
[1]) {
668 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
669 if (pi
->jobid
== last_jobid
) {
674 error_msg("%s: no current job", child
->argv
[0]);
678 if (sscanf(child
->argv
[1], "%%%d", &jobnum
) != 1) {
679 error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child
->argv
[0], child
->argv
[1]);
682 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
683 if (pi
->jobid
== jobnum
) {
688 error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child
->argv
[0], jobnum
);
693 if (*child
->argv
[0] == 'f') {
694 /* Put the job into the foreground. */
695 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, pi
->pgrp
);
698 /* Restart the processes in the job */
699 for (i
= 0; i
< pi
->num_progs
; i
++)
700 pi
->progs
[i
].is_stopped
= 0;
702 if ( (i
=kill(- pi
->pgrp
, SIGCONT
)) < 0) {
706 perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
710 pi
->stopped_progs
= 0;
714 /* built-in 'help' handler */
715 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
717 struct built_in_command
*x
;
719 printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
720 printf("-------------------\n");
721 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
724 printf("%s\t%s\n", x
->cmd
, x
->descr
);
730 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
731 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog
*child
)
736 for (job
= job_list
; job
; job
= job
->next
) {
737 if (job
->running_progs
== job
->stopped_progs
)
738 status_string
= "Stopped";
740 status_string
= "Running";
742 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, job
->jobid
, status_string
, job
->text
);
748 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
749 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
755 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
756 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog
*child
)
760 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
764 string
[0] = 0; /* In case stdin has only EOF */
766 fgets(string
, sizeof(string
), stdin
);
768 var
= malloc(strlen(child
->argv
[1])+strlen(string
)+2);
770 sprintf(var
, "%s=%s", child
->argv
[1], string
);
771 res
= set_local_var(var
, 0);
775 fprintf(stderr
, "read: %m\n");
776 free(var
); /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */
779 do res
=getchar(); while(res
!='\n' && res
!=EOF
);
784 /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
785 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog
*child
)
787 char *temp
= child
->argv
[1];
791 for(e
= top_vars
; e
; e
=e
->next
)
792 printf("%s=%s\n", e
->name
, e
->value
);
794 set_local_var(temp
, 0);
800 /* Built-in 'shift' handler */
801 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog
*child
)
804 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
805 n
=atoi(child
->argv
[1]);
807 if (n
>=0 && n
<global_argc
) {
808 /* XXX This probably breaks $0 */
817 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
818 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog
*child
)
823 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
826 /* XXX search through $PATH is missing */
827 input
= fopen(child
->argv
[1], "r");
829 error_msg("Couldn't open file '%s'", child
->argv
[1]);
833 /* Now run the file */
834 /* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv
835 * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame,
836 * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */
837 mark_open(fileno(input
));
838 status
= parse_file_outer(input
);
839 mark_closed(fileno(input
));
844 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog
*child
)
847 const char *arg
= child
->argv
[1];
850 new_umask
=strtoul(arg
, &end
, 8);
851 if (*end
!='\0' || end
== arg
) {
855 printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned int) (new_umask
=umask(0)));
861 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
862 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog
*child
)
864 /* bash returned already true */
865 unset_local_var(child
->argv
[1]);
869 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog
*child
)
871 printf("builtin_%s not written\n",child
->argv
[0]);
876 static int b_check_space(o_string
*o
, int len
)
878 /* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy
879 * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */
880 if (o
->length
+ len
> o
->maxlen
) {
881 char *old_data
= o
->data
;
882 /* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */
883 o
->maxlen
+= max(2*len
, B_CHUNK
);
884 o
->data
= realloc(o
->data
, 1 + o
->maxlen
);
885 if (o
->data
== NULL
) {
889 return o
->data
== NULL
;
892 static int b_addchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
)
894 debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch
, o
->length
, o
);
895 if (b_check_space(o
, 1)) return B_NOSPAC
;
896 o
->data
[o
->length
] = ch
;
898 o
->data
[o
->length
] = '\0';
902 static void b_reset(o_string
*o
)
906 if (o
->data
!= NULL
) *o
->data
= '\0';
909 static void b_free(o_string
*o
)
917 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
918 * is associated with a destination, not a source.
920 static int b_addqchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
, int quote
)
922 if (quote
&& strchr("*?[\\",ch
)) {
924 rc
= b_addchr(o
, '\\');
927 return b_addchr(o
, ch
);
930 /* belongs in utility.c */
931 char *simple_itoa(unsigned int i
)
933 /* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
934 static char local
[22];
935 char *p
= &local
[21];
945 static int b_adduint(o_string
*o
, unsigned int i
)
948 char *p
= simple_itoa(i
);
949 /* no escape checking necessary */
950 do r
=b_addchr(o
, *p
++); while (r
==0 && *p
);
955 static int static_get(struct in_str
*i
)
958 if (ch
=='\0') return EOF
;
962 static int static_peek(struct in_str
*i
)
968 static inline void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)
970 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
979 static inline void setup_prompt_string(int promptmode
, char **prompt_str
)
981 debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ",promptmode
);
982 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
983 /* Set up the prompt */
984 if (promptmode
== 1) {
986 PS1
=xmalloc(strlen(cwd
)+4);
987 sprintf(PS1
, "%s %s", cwd
, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ? "$ ":"# ");
993 *prompt_str
= (promptmode
==1)? PS1
: PS2
;
995 debug_printf("result %s\n",*prompt_str
);
999 static void get_user_input(struct in_str
*i
)
1003 static char the_command
[BUFSIZ
];
1005 setup_prompt_string(i
->promptmode
, &prompt_str
);
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
1008 ** enable command line editing only while a command line
1009 ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing
1010 ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our
1011 ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de)
1013 cmdedit_read_input(prompt_str
, the_command
);
1015 fputs(prompt_str
, stdout
);
1017 the_command
[0]=fgetc(i
->file
);
1018 the_command
[1]='\0';
1023 extern char console_buffer
[CFG_CBSIZE
];
1025 static char the_command
[CFG_CBSIZE
];
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1028 # ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1029 extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]);
1031 # error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1033 reset_cmd_timeout();
1036 if (i
->promptmode
== 1) {
1037 n
= readline(CFG_PROMPT
);
1039 n
= readline(CFG_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
);
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1043 puts("\nTimeout waiting for command\n");
1044 # ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1045 do_reset(NULL
, 0, 0, NULL
);
1047 # error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1055 n
= strlen(console_buffer
);
1056 console_buffer
[n
] = '\n';
1057 console_buffer
[n
+1]= '\0';
1058 if (had_ctrlc()) flag_repeat
= 0;
1061 if (i
->promptmode
== 1) {
1062 if (console_buffer
[0] == '\n'&& flag_repeat
== 0) {
1063 strcpy(the_command
,console_buffer
);
1066 if (console_buffer
[0] != '\n') {
1067 strcpy(the_command
,console_buffer
);
1077 if (console_buffer
[0] != '\n') {
1078 if (strlen(the_command
) + strlen(console_buffer
)
1080 n
= strlen(the_command
);
1081 the_command
[n
-1] = ' ';
1082 strcpy(&the_command
[n
],console_buffer
);
1085 the_command
[0] = '\n';
1086 the_command
[1] = '\0';
1090 if (i
->__promptme
== 0) {
1091 the_command
[0] = '\n';
1092 the_command
[1] = '\0';
1094 i
->p
= console_buffer
;
1099 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
1100 * and gets data back from the user */
1101 static int file_get(struct in_str
*i
)
1106 /* If there is data waiting, eat it up */
1107 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1110 /* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something
1111 * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */
1113 if (i
->__promptme
&& interactive
&& i
->file
== stdin
) {
1114 while(! i
->p
|| (interactive
&& strlen(i
->p
)==0) ) {
1116 while(! i
->p
|| strlen(i
->p
)==0 ) {
1124 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1129 ch
= fgetc(i
->file
);
1133 debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch
);
1136 if (ch
== '\n') i
->__promptme
=1;
1141 /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be
1142 * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed.
1144 static int file_peek(struct in_str
*i
)
1147 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1152 i
->peek_buf
[0] = fgetc(i
->file
);
1153 i
->peek_buf
[1] = '\0';
1155 debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i
->p
);
1162 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, FILE *f
)
1164 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
)
1167 i
->peek
= file_peek
;
1177 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, const char *s
)
1179 i
->peek
= static_peek
;
1180 i
->get
= static_get
;
1187 static void mark_open(int fd
)
1189 struct close_me
*new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me
));
1191 new->next
= close_me_head
;
1192 close_me_head
= new;
1195 static void mark_closed(int fd
)
1197 struct close_me
*tmp
;
1198 if (close_me_head
== NULL
|| close_me_head
->fd
!= fd
)
1199 error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me");
1200 tmp
= close_me_head
;
1201 close_me_head
= close_me_head
->next
;
1205 static void close_all(void)
1208 for (c
=close_me_head
; c
; c
=c
->next
) {
1211 close_me_head
= NULL
;
1214 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
1215 * and stderr if they are redirected. */
1216 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog
*prog
, int squirrel
[])
1219 struct redir_struct
*redir
;
1221 for (redir
=prog
->redirects
; redir
; redir
=redir
->next
) {
1222 if (redir
->dup
== -1 && redir
->word
.gl_pathv
== NULL
) {
1223 /* something went wrong in the parse. Pretend it didn't happen */
1226 if (redir
->dup
== -1) {
1227 mode
=redir_table
[redir
->type
].mode
;
1228 openfd
= open(redir
->word
.gl_pathv
[0], mode
, 0666);
1230 /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
1231 bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
1232 perror_msg("error opening %s", redir
->word
.gl_pathv
[0]);
1236 openfd
= redir
->dup
;
1239 if (openfd
!= redir
->fd
) {
1240 if (squirrel
&& redir
->fd
< 3) {
1241 squirrel
[redir
->fd
] = dup(redir
->fd
);
1246 dup2(openfd
, redir
->fd
);
1247 if (redir
->dup
== -1)
1255 static void restore_redirects(int squirrel
[])
1258 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++) {
1261 /* No error checking. I sure wouldn't know what
1262 * to do with an error if I found one! */
1270 /* XXX no exit() here. If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
1271 * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
1272 * in particular stdin handling. Not sure why? */
1273 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog
*child
)
1277 struct built_in_command
*x
;
1279 for (i
=0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) {
1280 debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",getpid(),child
->argv
[i
]);
1281 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1283 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) free(p
);
1285 child
->argv
+=i
; /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about
1286 to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data
1287 structures consistent for free() use. */
1288 /* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
1289 * was it ever really set?
1291 if (child
->argv
[0] == NULL
) {
1292 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1296 * Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
1297 * Depending on context, this might be redundant. But it's
1298 * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
1299 * if this is one of those cases.
1301 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
1302 if (strcmp(child
->argv
[0], x
->cmd
) == 0 ) {
1303 debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child
->argv
[0]);
1304 rcode
= x
->function(child
);
1310 /* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands
1312 * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since
1313 * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things
1314 * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still
1315 * at their defaults. We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I
1316 * really dislike relying on /proc for things. We could exec ourself
1317 * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able
1318 * to find ourself... */
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
1322 char** argv_l
=child
->argv
;
1323 char *name
= child
->argv
[0];
1325 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN
1326 /* Following discussions from November 2000 on the busybox mailing
1327 * list, the default configuration, (without
1328 * get_last_path_component()) lets the user force use of an
1329 * external command by specifying the full (with slashes) filename.
1330 * If you enable CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN then applets
1331 * _aways_ override external commands, so if you want to run
1332 * /bin/cat, it will use BusyBox cat even if /bin/cat exists on the
1333 * filesystem and is _not_ busybox. Some systems may want this,
1335 name
= get_last_path_component(name
);
1337 /* Count argc for use in a second... */
1338 for(argc_l
=0;*argv_l
!=NULL
; argv_l
++, argc_l
++);
1340 debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name
);
1341 run_applet_by_name(name
, argc_l
, child
->argv
);
1344 debug_printf("exec of %s\n",child
->argv
[0]);
1345 execvp(child
->argv
[0],child
->argv
);
1346 perror_msg("couldn't exec: %s",child
->argv
[0]);
1348 } else if (child
->group
) {
1349 debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n");
1350 interactive
=0; /* crucial!!!! */
1351 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1352 /* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
1353 * since this process is about to exit */
1356 /* Can happen. See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */
1357 debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n");
1358 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1362 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
)
1364 struct pipe
*thejob
;
1366 /* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */
1368 for (thejob
= job_list
; thejob
; thejob
= thejob
->next
)
1369 if (thejob
->jobid
>= pi
->jobid
)
1370 pi
->jobid
= thejob
->jobid
+ 1;
1372 /* add thejob to the list of running jobs */
1374 thejob
= job_list
= xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob
));
1376 for (thejob
= job_list
; thejob
->next
; thejob
= thejob
->next
) /* nothing */;
1377 thejob
->next
= xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob
));
1378 thejob
= thejob
->next
;
1381 /* physically copy the struct job */
1382 memcpy(thejob
, pi
, sizeof(struct pipe
));
1383 thejob
->next
= NULL
;
1384 thejob
->running_progs
= thejob
->num_progs
;
1385 thejob
->stopped_progs
= 0;
1386 thejob
->text
= xmalloc(BUFSIZ
); /* cmdedit buffer size */
1388 /*if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0]) */
1390 char *bar
=thejob
->text
;
1391 char **foo
=pi
->progs
[0].argv
;
1392 while(foo
&& *foo
) {
1393 bar
+= sprintf(bar
, "%s ", *foo
++);
1397 /* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it
1398 to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */
1399 printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob
->jobid
, thejob
->progs
[0].pid
);
1400 last_bg_pid
= thejob
->progs
[0].pid
;
1401 last_jobid
= thejob
->jobid
;
1404 /* remove a backgrounded job */
1405 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
)
1407 struct pipe
*prev_pipe
;
1409 if (pi
== job_list
) {
1410 job_list
= pi
->next
;
1412 prev_pipe
= job_list
;
1413 while (prev_pipe
->next
!= pi
)
1414 prev_pipe
= prev_pipe
->next
;
1415 prev_pipe
->next
= pi
->next
;
1418 last_jobid
= job_list
->jobid
;
1422 pi
->stopped_progs
= 0;
1427 /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they
1428 have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
1429 static int checkjobs(struct pipe
* fg_pipe
)
1437 attributes
= WUNTRACED
;
1438 if (fg_pipe
==NULL
) {
1439 attributes
|= WNOHANG
;
1442 while ((childpid
= waitpid(-1, &status
, attributes
)) > 0) {
1445 for (i
=0; i
< fg_pipe
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1446 if (fg_pipe
->progs
[i
].pid
== childpid
) {
1447 if (i
==fg_pipe
->num_progs
-1)
1448 rcode
=WEXITSTATUS(status
);
1449 (fg_pipe
->num_progs
)--;
1455 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
1457 while (prognum
< pi
->num_progs
&& pi
->progs
[prognum
].pid
!= childpid
) {
1460 if (prognum
< pi
->num_progs
)
1465 debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid
);
1469 if (WIFEXITED(status
) || WIFSIGNALED(status
)) {
1471 pi
->running_progs
--;
1472 pi
->progs
[prognum
].pid
= 0;
1474 if (!pi
->running_progs
) {
1475 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, pi
->jobid
, "Done", pi
->text
);
1480 pi
->stopped_progs
++;
1481 pi
->progs
[prognum
].is_stopped
= 1;
1484 /* Printing this stuff is a pain, since it tends to
1485 * overwrite the prompt an inconveinient moments. So
1487 if (pi
->stopped_progs
== pi
->num_progs
) {
1488 printf("\n"JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, pi
->jobid
, "Stopped", pi
->text
);
1494 if (childpid
== -1 && errno
!= ECHILD
)
1495 perror_msg("waitpid");
1497 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1498 /*if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0))) */
1499 /* perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2"); */
1503 /* Figure out our controlling tty, checking in order stderr,
1504 * stdin, and stdout. If check_pgrp is set, also check that
1505 * we belong to the foreground process group associated with
1506 * that tty. The value of shell_terminal is needed in order to call
1507 * tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, ...); */
1508 void controlling_tty(int check_pgrp
)
1512 if ((curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 2)) < 0
1513 && (curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 0)) < 0
1514 && (curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 1)) < 0)
1515 goto shell_terminal_error
;
1517 if (check_pgrp
&& curpgrp
!= getpgid(0))
1518 goto shell_terminal_error
;
1522 shell_terminal_error
:
1523 shell_terminal
= -1;
1528 /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything
1529 * to finish. See checkjobs().
1531 * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
1532 * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe. If the pipe
1533 * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
1534 * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the
1537 * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always
1538 * stdout. The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus,
1539 * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in
1540 * subshell, when that is in fact necessary. The subshell process
1541 * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe,
1542 * so this routine is noticeably simpler.
1544 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe
*pi
)
1548 int nextin
, nextout
;
1549 int pipefds
[2]; /* pipefds[0] is for reading */
1550 struct child_prog
*child
;
1551 struct built_in_command
*x
;
1554 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1562 int flag
= do_repeat
? CMD_FLAG_REPEAT
: 0;
1563 struct child_prog
*child
;
1567 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1572 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
1579 /* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe).
1580 * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in
1581 * pseudo_exec. "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either.
1583 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1) child
= & (pi
->progs
[0]);
1585 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && child
->group
&& child
->subshell
== 0) {
1586 int squirrel
[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1588 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1589 setup_redirects(child
, squirrel
);
1590 /* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case,
1591 * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */
1592 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1593 restore_redirects(squirrel
);
1595 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && child
->group
) {
1597 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1598 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1601 } else if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && pi
->progs
[0].argv
!= NULL
) {
1602 for (i
=0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) { /* nothing */ }
1603 if (i
!=0 && child
->argv
[i
]==NULL
) {
1604 /* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */
1605 for (i
=0; child
->argv
[i
]!=NULL
; i
++) {
1607 /* Ok, this case is tricky. We have to decide if this is a
1608 * local variable, or an already exported variable. If it is
1609 * already exported, we have to export the new value. If it is
1610 * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable.
1611 * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this
1615 name
= xstrdup(child
->argv
[i
]);
1616 debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name
);
1617 value
= strchr(name
, '=');
1621 if ( get_local_var(name
)) {
1626 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1627 set_local_var(p
, export_me
);
1628 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) free(p
);
1630 return EXIT_SUCCESS
; /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */
1632 for (i
= 0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) {
1633 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1637 set_local_var(p
, 0);
1639 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) {
1647 str
= make_string((child
->argv
+ i
));
1648 parse_string_outer(str
, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
| FLAG_REPARSING
);
1650 return last_return_code
;
1653 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
1654 if (strcmp(child
->argv
[i
], x
->cmd
) == 0 ) {
1655 int squirrel
[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1657 if (x
->function
== builtin_exec
&& child
->argv
[i
+1]==NULL
) {
1658 debug_printf("magic exec\n");
1659 setup_redirects(child
,NULL
);
1660 return EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1662 debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child
->argv
[0]);
1663 /* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
1664 * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
1665 * Is it really safe for inline use? Experimentally,
1666 * things seem to work with glibc. */
1667 setup_redirects(child
, squirrel
);
1669 /* check ";", because ,example , argv consist from
1670 * "help;flinfo" must not execute
1672 if (strchr(child
->argv
[i
], ';')) {
1673 printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help' or use 'run' command\n",
1677 /* Look up command in command table */
1680 if ((cmdtp
= find_cmd(child
->argv
[i
])) == NULL
) {
1681 printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help'\n", child
->argv
[i
]);
1682 return -1; /* give up after bad command */
1685 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_BOOTD)
1686 extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]);
1688 /* avoid "bootd" recursion */
1689 if (cmdtp
->cmd
== do_bootd
) {
1690 if (flag
& CMD_FLAG_BOOTD
) {
1691 printf ("'bootd' recursion detected\n");
1695 flag
|= CMD_FLAG_BOOTD
;
1697 #endif /* CFG_CMD_BOOTD */
1698 /* found - check max args */
1699 if ((child
->argc
- i
) > cmdtp
->maxargs
) {
1700 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp
->usage
);
1704 child
->argv
+=i
; /* XXX horrible hack */
1706 rcode
= x
->function(child
);
1708 /* OK - call function to do the command */
1710 rcode
= (cmdtp
->cmd
)
1711 (cmdtp
, flag
,child
->argc
-i
,&child
->argv
[i
]);
1712 if ( !cmdtp
->repeatable
)
1717 child
->argv
-=i
; /* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */
1720 restore_redirects(squirrel
);
1729 for (i
= 0; i
< pi
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1730 child
= & (pi
->progs
[i
]);
1732 /* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
1733 if ((i
+ 1) < pi
->num_progs
) {
1734 if (pipe(pipefds
)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
1735 nextout
= pipefds
[1];
1741 /* XXX test for failed fork()? */
1742 if (!(child
->pid
= fork())) {
1743 /* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default. */
1744 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_DFL
);
1745 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_DFL
);
1746 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_DFL
);
1747 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_DFL
);
1748 signal(SIGTTIN
, SIG_DFL
);
1749 signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_DFL
);
1750 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
1762 if (pipefds
[0]!=-1) {
1763 close(pipefds
[0]); /* opposite end of our output pipe */
1766 /* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
1767 * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */
1768 setup_redirects(child
,NULL
);
1770 if (interactive
&& pi
->followup
!=PIPE_BG
) {
1771 /* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process
1772 * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */
1774 pi
->pgrp
= getpid();
1776 if (setpgid(0, pi
->pgrp
) == 0) {
1777 tcsetpgrp(2, pi
->pgrp
);
1785 /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
1786 first process in this pipe */
1788 pi
->pgrp
= child
->pid
;
1790 /* Don't check for errors. The child may be dead already,
1791 * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */
1792 setpgid(child
->pid
, pi
->pgrp
);
1799 /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage
1800 but it doesn't matter */
1801 nextin
= pipefds
[0];
1807 static int run_list_real(struct pipe
*pi
)
1809 char *save_name
= NULL
;
1811 char **save_list
= NULL
;
1817 int rcode
=0, flag_skip
=1;
1818 int flag_restore
= 0;
1819 int if_code
=0, next_if_code
=0; /* need double-buffer to handle elif */
1820 reserved_style rmode
, skip_more_in_this_rmode
=RES_XXXX
;
1821 /* check syntax for "for" */
1822 for (rpipe
= pi
; rpipe
; rpipe
= rpipe
->next
) {
1823 if ((rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_IN
||
1824 rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
) &&
1825 (rpipe
->next
== NULL
)) {
1832 if ((rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_IN
&&
1833 (rpipe
->next
->r_mode
== RES_IN
&&
1834 rpipe
->next
->progs
->argv
!= NULL
))||
1835 (rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
&&
1836 rpipe
->next
->r_mode
!= RES_IN
)) {
1844 for (; pi
; pi
= (flag_restore
!= 0) ? rpipe
: pi
->next
) {
1845 if (pi
->r_mode
== RES_WHILE
|| pi
->r_mode
== RES_UNTIL
||
1846 pi
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
) {
1850 if ((had_ctrlc())) {
1861 debug_printf("rmode=%d if_code=%d next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n", rmode
, if_code
, next_if_code
, skip_more_in_this_rmode
);
1862 if (rmode
== skip_more_in_this_rmode
&& flag_skip
) {
1863 if (pi
->followup
== PIPE_SEQ
) flag_skip
=0;
1867 skip_more_in_this_rmode
= RES_XXXX
;
1868 if (rmode
== RES_THEN
|| rmode
== RES_ELSE
) if_code
= next_if_code
;
1869 if (rmode
== RES_THEN
&& if_code
) continue;
1870 if (rmode
== RES_ELSE
&& !if_code
) continue;
1871 if (rmode
== RES_ELIF
&& !if_code
) break;
1872 if (rmode
== RES_FOR
&& pi
->num_progs
) {
1874 /* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
1875 if (!pi
->next
->progs
->argv
) continue;
1876 /* create list of variable values */
1877 list
= make_list_in(pi
->next
->progs
->argv
,
1878 pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1880 save_name
= pi
->progs
->argv
[0];
1881 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = NULL
;
1885 free(pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1889 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = save_name
;
1891 pi
->progs
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
[0] =
1896 /* insert new value from list for variable */
1897 if (pi
->progs
->argv
[0])
1898 free(pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1899 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = *list
++;
1901 pi
->progs
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
[0] =
1906 if (rmode
== RES_IN
) continue;
1907 if (rmode
== RES_DO
) {
1908 if (!flag_rep
) continue;
1910 if ((rmode
== RES_DONE
)) {
1917 if (pi
->num_progs
== 0) continue;
1919 save_num_progs
= pi
->num_progs
; /* save number of programs */
1921 rcode
= run_pipe_real(pi
);
1922 debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode
);
1925 /* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value
1926 * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */
1927 } else if (pi
->followup
==PIPE_BG
) {
1928 /* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */
1929 /* XXX compute jobid */
1930 /* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
1932 rcode
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1935 /* move the new process group into the foreground */
1936 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, pi
->pgrp
) && errno
!= ENOTTY
)
1937 perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3");
1938 rcode
= checkjobs(pi
);
1939 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1940 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, getpgid(0)) && errno
!= ENOTTY
)
1941 perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4");
1943 rcode
= checkjobs(pi
);
1945 debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode
);
1947 last_return_code
=rcode
;
1950 last_return_code
= -rcode
- 2;
1951 return -2; /* exit */
1953 last_return_code
=(rcode
== 0) ? 0 : 1;
1956 pi
->num_progs
= save_num_progs
; /* restore number of programs */
1958 if ( rmode
== RES_IF
|| rmode
== RES_ELIF
)
1959 next_if_code
=rcode
; /* can be overwritten a number of times */
1960 if (rmode
== RES_WHILE
)
1961 flag_rep
= !last_return_code
;
1962 if (rmode
== RES_UNTIL
)
1963 flag_rep
= last_return_code
;
1964 if ( (rcode
==EXIT_SUCCESS
&& pi
->followup
==PIPE_OR
) ||
1965 (rcode
!=EXIT_SUCCESS
&& pi
->followup
==PIPE_AND
) )
1966 skip_more_in_this_rmode
=rmode
;
1974 /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */
1975 static char *indenter(int i
)
1977 static char blanks
[]=" ";
1978 return &blanks
[sizeof(blanks
)-i
-1];
1981 /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */
1982 static int free_pipe(struct pipe
*pi
, int indent
)
1985 struct child_prog
*child
;
1987 struct redir_struct
*r
, *rnext
;
1989 int a
, i
, ret_code
=0;
1990 char *ind
= indenter(indent
);
1993 if (pi
->stopped_progs
> 0)
1995 final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n",ind
,getpid());
1997 for (i
=0; i
<pi
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1998 child
= &pi
->progs
[i
];
1999 final_printf("%s command %d:\n",ind
,i
);
2001 for (a
=0,p
=child
->argv
; *p
; a
++,p
++) {
2002 final_printf("%s argv[%d] = %s\n",ind
,a
,*p
);
2005 globfree(&child
->glob_result
);
2007 for (a
= child
->argc
;a
>= 0;a
--) {
2008 free(child
->argv
[a
]);
2014 } else if (child
->group
) {
2016 final_printf("%s begin group (subshell:%d)\n",ind
, child
->subshell
);
2018 ret_code
= free_pipe_list(child
->group
,indent
+3);
2019 final_printf("%s end group\n",ind
);
2021 final_printf("%s (nil)\n",ind
);
2024 for (r
=child
->redirects
; r
; r
=rnext
) {
2025 final_printf("%s redirect %d%s", ind
, r
->fd
, redir_table
[r
->type
].descrip
);
2027 /* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
2028 if (r
->word
.gl_pathv
) {
2029 final_printf(" %s\n", *r
->word
.gl_pathv
);
2033 final_printf("&%d\n", r
->dup
);
2038 child
->redirects
=NULL
;
2041 free(pi
->progs
); /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
2046 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe
*head
, int indent
)
2048 int rcode
=0; /* if list has no members */
2049 struct pipe
*pi
, *next
;
2050 char *ind
= indenter(indent
);
2051 for (pi
=head
; pi
; pi
=next
) {
2052 final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", ind
, pi
->r_mode
);
2053 rcode
= free_pipe(pi
, indent
);
2054 final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", ind
, pi
->followup
);
2062 /* Select which version we will use */
2063 static int run_list(struct pipe
*pi
)
2069 rcode
= run_list_real(pi
);
2073 /* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory
2074 * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real,
2075 * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
2076 free_pipe_list(pi
,0);
2080 /* The API for glob is arguably broken. This routine pushes a non-matching
2081 * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes.
2082 * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the
2083 * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion.
2084 * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3).
2085 * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling.
2088 static int globhack(const char *src
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
)
2093 for (cnt
=1, s
=src
; s
&& *s
; s
++) {
2094 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2098 if (!dest
) return GLOB_NOSPACE
;
2099 if (!(flags
& GLOB_APPEND
)) {
2100 pglob
->gl_pathv
=NULL
;
2105 pathc
= ++pglob
->gl_pathc
;
2106 pglob
->gl_pathv
= realloc(pglob
->gl_pathv
, (pathc
+1)*sizeof(*pglob
->gl_pathv
));
2107 if (pglob
->gl_pathv
== NULL
) return GLOB_NOSPACE
;
2108 pglob
->gl_pathv
[pathc
-1]=dest
;
2109 pglob
->gl_pathv
[pathc
]=NULL
;
2110 for (s
=src
; s
&& *s
; s
++, dest
++) {
2111 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2118 /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */
2119 static int glob_needed(const char *s
)
2122 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2123 if (strchr("*[?",*s
)) return 1;
2129 static void globprint(glob_t
*pglob
)
2132 debug_printf("glob_t at %p:\n", pglob
);
2133 debug_printf(" gl_pathc=%d gl_pathv=%p gl_offs=%d gl_flags=%d\n",
2134 pglob
->gl_pathc
, pglob
->gl_pathv
, pglob
->gl_offs
, pglob
->gl_flags
);
2135 for (i
=0; i
<pglob
->gl_pathc
; i
++)
2136 debug_printf("pglob->gl_pathv[%d] = %p = %s\n", i
,
2137 pglob
->gl_pathv
[i
], pglob
->gl_pathv
[i
]);
2141 static int xglob(o_string
*dest
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
)
2145 /* short-circuit for null word */
2146 /* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */
2147 if (dest
->length
== 0) {
2148 if (dest
->nonnull
) {
2149 /* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */
2150 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2151 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2155 } else if (glob_needed(dest
->data
)) {
2156 gr
= glob(dest
->data
, flags
, NULL
, pglob
);
2157 debug_printf("glob returned %d\n",gr
);
2158 if (gr
== GLOB_NOMATCH
) {
2159 /* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */
2160 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2161 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2164 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2165 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2167 if (gr
== GLOB_NOSPACE
)
2168 error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob");
2169 if (gr
!= 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */
2170 error_msg("glob(3) error %d",gr
);
2172 /* globprint(glob_target); */
2178 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch
);
2181 /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */
2182 static char *get_local_var(const char *s
)
2184 struct variables
*cur
;
2191 return get_dollar_var(s
[1]);
2194 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
=cur
->next
)
2195 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, s
)==0)
2200 /* This is used to set local shell variables
2201 flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable
2202 flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ
2203 flg_export>1 if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */
2204 static int set_local_var(const char *s
, int flg_export
)
2208 struct variables
*cur
;
2211 /* might be possible! */
2219 if (getenv(name
) != NULL
) {
2221 "There is a global environment variable with the same name.\n");
2226 /* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in
2227 * NAME=VALUE format. So the first order of business is to
2228 * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */
2229 value
= strchr(name
, '=');
2230 if (value
==0 && ++value
==0) {
2236 for(cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
) {
2237 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, name
)==0)
2242 if(strcmp(cur
->value
, value
)==0) {
2243 if(flg_export
>0 && cur
->flg_export
==0)
2244 cur
->flg_export
=flg_export
;
2248 if(cur
->flg_read_only
) {
2249 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name
);
2252 if(flg_export
>0 || cur
->flg_export
>1)
2256 cur
->value
= strdup(value
);
2260 cur
= malloc(sizeof(struct variables
));
2264 cur
->name
= strdup(name
);
2265 if(cur
->name
== 0) {
2269 struct variables
*bottom
= top_vars
;
2270 cur
->value
= strdup(value
);
2272 cur
->flg_export
= flg_export
;
2273 cur
->flg_read_only
= 0;
2274 while(bottom
->next
) bottom
=bottom
->next
;
2281 if(result
==0 && cur
->flg_export
==1) {
2283 result
= putenv(name
);
2288 if(result
>0) /* equivalent to previous set */
2296 static void unset_local_var(const char *name
)
2298 struct variables
*cur
;
2301 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
=cur
->next
) {
2302 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, name
)==0)
2306 struct variables
*next
= top_vars
;
2307 if(cur
->flg_read_only
) {
2308 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name
);
2312 unsetenv(cur
->name
);
2315 while (next
->next
!= cur
)
2317 next
->next
= cur
->next
;
2325 static int is_assignment(const char *s
)
2330 if (!isalpha(*s
)) return 0;
2332 while(isalnum(*s
) || *s
=='_') ++s
;
2337 /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax
2338 * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1".
2339 * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src.
2340 * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */
2341 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context
*ctx
, int fd
, redir_type style
,
2342 struct in_str
*input
)
2344 struct child_prog
*child
=ctx
->child
;
2345 struct redir_struct
*redir
= child
->redirects
;
2346 struct redir_struct
*last_redir
=NULL
;
2348 /* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */
2353 redir
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct
));
2355 redir
->word
.gl_pathv
=NULL
;
2357 last_redir
->next
=redir
;
2359 child
->redirects
=redir
;
2363 redir
->fd
= (fd
==-1) ? redir_table
[style
].default_fd
: fd
;
2365 debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir
->fd
, redir_table
[style
].descrip
);
2367 /* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */
2368 redir
->dup
= redirect_dup_num(input
);
2369 if (redir
->dup
== -2) return 1; /* syntax error */
2370 if (redir
->dup
!= -1) {
2371 /* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
2372 * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
2373 * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
2374 debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir
->fd
, redir
->dup
);
2376 /* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to,
2377 * since we need to return and let src be expanded first.
2378 * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
2379 * end of the next parsed word.
2381 ctx
->pending_redirect
= redir
;
2387 struct pipe
*new_pipe(void) {
2389 pi
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe
));
2393 pi
->followup
= 0; /* invalid */
2394 pi
->r_mode
= RES_NONE
;
2398 static void initialize_context(struct p_context
*ctx
)
2402 ctx
->pending_redirect
=NULL
;
2405 ctx
->list_head
=new_pipe();
2406 ctx
->pipe
=ctx
->list_head
;
2412 done_command(ctx
); /* creates the memory for working child */
2415 /* normal return is 0
2416 * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1
2417 * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done.
2418 * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later.
2420 struct reserved_combo
{
2425 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
2426 * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
2427 * to turn the compound list into a command.
2428 * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
2430 static struct reserved_combo reserved_list
[] = {
2431 { "if", RES_IF
, FLAG_THEN
| FLAG_START
},
2432 { "then", RES_THEN
, FLAG_ELIF
| FLAG_ELSE
| FLAG_FI
},
2433 { "elif", RES_ELIF
, FLAG_THEN
},
2434 { "else", RES_ELSE
, FLAG_FI
},
2435 { "fi", RES_FI
, FLAG_END
},
2436 { "for", RES_FOR
, FLAG_IN
| FLAG_START
},
2437 { "while", RES_WHILE
, FLAG_DO
| FLAG_START
},
2438 { "until", RES_UNTIL
, FLAG_DO
| FLAG_START
},
2439 { "in", RES_IN
, FLAG_DO
},
2440 { "do", RES_DO
, FLAG_DONE
},
2441 { "done", RES_DONE
, FLAG_END
}
2443 #define NRES (sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(struct reserved_combo))
2445 int reserved_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
)
2447 struct reserved_combo
*r
;
2448 for (r
=reserved_list
;
2449 r
<reserved_list
+NRES
; r
++) {
2450 if (strcmp(dest
->data
, r
->literal
) == 0) {
2451 debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r
->literal
,r
->code
);
2452 if (r
->flag
& FLAG_START
) {
2453 struct p_context
*new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context
));
2454 debug_printf("push stack\n");
2455 if (ctx
->w
== RES_IN
|| ctx
->w
== RES_FOR
) {
2462 *new = *ctx
; /* physical copy */
2463 initialize_context(ctx
);
2465 } else if ( ctx
->w
== RES_NONE
|| ! (ctx
->old_flag
& (1<<r
->code
))) {
2472 ctx
->old_flag
= r
->flag
;
2473 if (ctx
->old_flag
& FLAG_END
) {
2474 struct p_context
*old
;
2475 debug_printf("pop stack\n");
2476 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2478 old
->child
->group
= ctx
->list_head
;
2480 old
->child
->subshell
= 0;
2482 *ctx
= *old
; /* physical copy */
2492 /* normal return is 0.
2493 * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */
2494 static int done_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
)
2496 struct child_prog
*child
=ctx
->child
;
2498 glob_t
*glob_target
;
2505 debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest
->data
, child
);
2506 if (dest
->length
== 0 && !dest
->nonnull
) {
2507 debug_printf(" true null, ignored\n");
2511 if (ctx
->pending_redirect
) {
2512 glob_target
= &ctx
->pending_redirect
->word
;
2517 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2519 if (!child
->argv
&& (ctx
->type
& FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
)) {
2520 debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest
->data
);
2521 if (reserved_word(dest
,ctx
)) return ctx
->w
==RES_SNTX
;
2524 glob_target
= &child
->glob_result
;
2525 if (child
->argv
) flags
|= GLOB_APPEND
;
2527 for (cnt
= 1, s
= dest
->data
; s
&& *s
; s
++) {
2528 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2533 if ( child
->argv
== NULL
) {
2536 argc
= ++child
->argc
;
2537 child
->argv
= realloc(child
->argv
, (argc
+1)*sizeof(*child
->argv
));
2538 if (child
->argv
== NULL
) return 1;
2539 child
->argv
[argc
-1]=str
;
2540 child
->argv
[argc
]=NULL
;
2541 for (s
= dest
->data
; s
&& *s
; s
++,str
++) {
2542 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2549 gr
= xglob(dest
, flags
, glob_target
);
2550 if (gr
!= 0) return 1;
2555 if (ctx
->pending_redirect
) {
2556 ctx
->pending_redirect
=NULL
;
2557 if (glob_target
->gl_pathc
!= 1) {
2558 error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2562 child
->argv
= glob_target
->gl_pathv
;
2565 if (ctx
->w
== RES_FOR
) {
2566 done_word(dest
,ctx
);
2567 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2572 /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case
2574 static int done_command(struct p_context
*ctx
)
2576 /* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so
2577 * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child.
2578 * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
2579 * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not
2580 * counted in pi->num_progs. */
2581 struct pipe
*pi
=ctx
->pipe
;
2582 struct child_prog
*prog
=ctx
->child
;
2584 if (prog
&& prog
->group
== NULL
2585 && prog
->argv
== NULL
2587 && prog
->redirects
== NULL
) {
2591 debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n");
2595 debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi
->num_progs
);
2597 debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n");
2599 pi
->progs
= xrealloc(pi
->progs
, sizeof(*pi
->progs
) * (pi
->num_progs
+1));
2601 prog
= pi
->progs
+ pi
->num_progs
;
2603 prog
->redirects
= NULL
;
2607 prog
->is_stopped
= 0;
2611 prog
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
= NULL
;
2616 prog
->type
= ctx
->type
;
2618 /* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */
2622 static int done_pipe(struct p_context
*ctx
, pipe_style type
)
2625 done_command(ctx
); /* implicit closure of previous command */
2626 debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type
);
2627 ctx
->pipe
->followup
= type
;
2628 ctx
->pipe
->r_mode
= ctx
->w
;
2630 ctx
->pipe
->next
= new_p
;
2633 done_command(ctx
); /* set up new pipe to accept commands */
2638 /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
2639 * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
2640 * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found.
2642 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str
*input
)
2646 if (ch
!= '&') return -1;
2648 b_getch(input
); /* get the & */
2652 return -3; /* "-" represents "close me" */
2654 while (isdigit(ch
)) {
2662 error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2666 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
2667 * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect. This routine
2668 * looks for such preceding numbers. In an ideal world this routine
2669 * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
2670 * echo 2>foo # redirects fd 2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2671 * echo 49>foo # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2672 * echo -2>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "-2" passed to echo
2673 * echo 49x>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "49x" passed to echo
2674 * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the
2675 * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
2677 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string
*o
)
2681 if (o
->length
==0) return -1;
2682 for(num
=0; num
<o
->length
; num
++) {
2683 if (!isdigit(*(o
->data
+num
))) {
2687 /* reuse num (and save an int) */
2693 FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe
*head
)
2697 int pid
, channel
[2];
2698 if (pipe(channel
)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
2701 perror_msg_and_die("fork");
2702 } else if (pid
==0) {
2704 if (channel
[1] != 1) {
2709 #define SURROGATE "surrogate response"
2710 write(1,SURROGATE
,sizeof(SURROGATE
));
2711 _exit(run_list(head
));
2713 _exit(run_list_real(head
)); /* leaks memory */
2716 debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid
);
2718 pf
= fdopen(channel
[0],"r");
2719 debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf
);
2721 free_pipe_list(head
,0);
2722 pf
=popen("echo surrogate response","r");
2723 debug_printf("started fake pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf
);
2728 /* this version hacked for testing purposes */
2729 /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
2730 static int process_command_subs(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int subst_end
)
2733 o_string result
=NULL_O_STRING
;
2734 struct p_context inner
;
2736 struct in_str pipe_str
;
2737 initialize_context(&inner
);
2739 /* recursion to generate command */
2740 retcode
= parse_stream(&result
, &inner
, input
, subst_end
);
2741 if (retcode
!= 0) return retcode
; /* syntax error or EOF */
2742 done_word(&result
, &inner
);
2743 done_pipe(&inner
, PIPE_SEQ
);
2746 p
=generate_stream_from_list(inner
.list_head
);
2747 if (p
==NULL
) return 1;
2748 mark_open(fileno(p
));
2749 setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str
, p
);
2751 /* now send results of command back into original context */
2752 retcode
= parse_stream(dest
, ctx
, &pipe_str
, '\0');
2753 /* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child?
2754 * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */
2756 while (b_getch(&pipe_str
)!=EOF
) { /* discard */ };
2759 debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n");
2760 /* This is the step that wait()s for the child. Should be pretty
2761 * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout. We could try
2762 * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs
2763 * at the same time. That would be a lot of work, and contrary
2764 * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */
2765 mark_closed(fileno(p
));
2767 free_pipe_list(inner
.list_head
,0);
2768 debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode
);
2769 /* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */
2773 static int parse_group(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
,
2774 struct in_str
*input
, int ch
)
2777 struct p_context sub
;
2778 struct child_prog
*child
= ctx
->child
;
2781 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2783 initialize_context(&sub
);
2785 case '(': endch
=')'; child
->subshell
=1; break;
2786 case '{': endch
='}'; break;
2787 default: syntax(); /* really logic error */
2789 rcode
=parse_stream(dest
,&sub
,input
,endch
);
2790 done_word(dest
,&sub
); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */
2791 done_pipe(&sub
, PIPE_SEQ
); /* and the final command there, too */
2792 child
->group
= sub
.list_head
;
2794 /* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */
2798 /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier,
2799 * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */
2800 static char *lookup_param(char *src
)
2809 p
= get_local_var(src
);
2815 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch
)
2817 static char buf
[40];
2822 sprintf(buf
, "%u", (unsigned int)last_return_code
);
2831 /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
2832 static int handle_dollar(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
)
2842 int ch
= input
->peek(input
); /* first character after the $ */
2843 debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch
);
2845 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2847 while(ch
=b_peek(input
),isalnum(ch
) || ch
=='_') {
2851 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2853 } else if (isdigit(ch
)) {
2854 i
= ch
-'0'; /* XXX is $0 special? */
2855 if (i
<global_argc
) {
2856 parse_string(dest
, ctx
, global_argv
[i
]); /* recursion */
2860 } else switch (ch
) {
2863 b_adduint(dest
,getpid());
2867 if (last_bg_pid
> 0) b_adduint(dest
, last_bg_pid
);
2873 b_adduint(dest
,last_return_code
);
2876 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2877 b_addchr(dest
, '$');
2878 b_addchr(dest
, '?');
2879 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2885 b_adduint(dest
,global_argc
? global_argc
-1 : 0);
2890 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2893 /* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */
2894 while(ch
=b_getch(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='}') {
2901 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2906 process_command_subs(dest
, ctx
, input
, ')');
2910 for (i
=1; i
<global_argc
; i
++) {
2911 parse_string(dest
, ctx
, global_argv
[i
]);
2912 if (i
+1 < global_argc
) parse_string(dest
, ctx
, sep
);
2918 /* still unhandled, but should be eventually */
2919 error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch
);
2924 b_addqchr(dest
,'$',dest
->quote
);
2926 /* Eat the character if the flag was set. If the compiler
2927 * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);"
2928 * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with
2929 * a nice size-optimized program. Hah! That'll be the day.
2931 if (advance
) b_getch(input
);
2936 int parse_string(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, const char *src
)
2939 setup_string_in_str(&foo
, src
);
2940 return parse_stream(dest
, ctx
, &foo
, '\0');
2944 /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */
2945 int parse_stream(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
,
2946 struct in_str
*input
, int end_trigger
)
2951 redir_type redir_style
;
2955 /* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote.
2956 * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
2957 * found. When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */
2959 debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger
);
2960 while ((ch
=b_getch(input
))!=EOF
) {
2963 if (input
->__promptme
== 0) return 1;
2965 next
= (ch
== '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input
);
2967 debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d - %c\n",
2968 ch
>= ' ' ? ch
: '.', ch
, m
,
2969 dest
->quote
, ctx
->stack
== NULL
? '*' : '.');
2971 if (m
==0 || ((m
==1 || m
==2) && dest
->quote
)) {
2972 b_addqchr(dest
, ch
, dest
->quote
);
2974 if (m
==2) { /* unquoted IFS */
2975 if (done_word(dest
, ctx
)) {
2978 /* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a
2979 * command separator. */
2980 if (end_trigger
!= '\0' && ch
=='\n')
2981 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2983 if (ch
== end_trigger
&& !dest
->quote
&& ctx
->w
==RES_NONE
) {
2984 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n");
2989 /* Yahoo! Time to run with it! */
2990 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2991 run_list(ctx
->list_head
);
2992 initialize_context(ctx
);
2995 if (m
!=2) switch (ch
) {
2997 if (dest
->length
== 0 && !dest
->quote
) {
2998 while(ch
=b_peek(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='\n') { b_getch(input
); }
3000 b_addqchr(dest
, ch
, dest
->quote
);
3008 b_addqchr(dest
, '\\', dest
->quote
);
3009 b_addqchr(dest
, b_getch(input
), dest
->quote
);
3012 if (handle_dollar(dest
, ctx
, input
)!=0) return 1;
3016 while(ch
=b_getch(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='\'') {
3018 if(input
->__promptme
== 0) return 1;
3029 dest
->quote
= !dest
->quote
;
3033 process_command_subs(dest
, ctx
, input
, '`');
3036 redir_fd
= redirect_opt_num(dest
);
3037 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3038 redir_style
=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE
;
3040 redir_style
=REDIRECT_APPEND
;
3042 } else if (next
== '(') {
3043 syntax(); /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */
3046 setup_redirect(ctx
, redir_fd
, redir_style
, input
);
3049 redir_fd
= redirect_opt_num(dest
);
3050 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3051 redir_style
=REDIRECT_INPUT
;
3053 redir_style
=REDIRECT_HEREIS
;
3055 } else if (next
== '>') {
3056 redir_style
=REDIRECT_IO
;
3058 } else if (next
== '(') {
3059 syntax(); /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */
3062 setup_redirect(ctx
, redir_fd
, redir_style
, input
);
3066 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3067 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
3070 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3073 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_AND
);
3076 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_BG
);
3084 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3087 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_OR
);
3089 /* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
3090 * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
3091 * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
3103 if (parse_group(dest
, ctx
, input
, ch
)!=0) return 1;
3107 syntax(); /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */
3112 syntax(); /* this is really an internal logic error */
3117 /* complain if quote? No, maybe we just finished a command substitution
3118 * that was quoted. Example:
3119 * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more"
3120 * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo"
3121 * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0',
3122 * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got
3123 * one before the EOF. Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code,
3124 * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */
3125 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n");
3126 if (end_trigger
!= '\0') return -1;
3130 void mapset(const unsigned char *set
, int code
)
3132 const unsigned char *s
;
3133 for (s
=set
; *s
; s
++) map
[*s
] = code
;
3136 void update_ifs_map(void)
3138 /* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */
3139 ifs
= (uchar
*)getenv("IFS");
3140 if (ifs
== NULL
) ifs
=(uchar
*)" \t\n";
3141 /* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated
3142 * quickly up front. Computation is necessary because of IFS.
3143 * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented.
3144 * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines
3145 * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint.
3147 memset(map
,0,sizeof(map
)); /* most characters flow through always */
3149 mapset((uchar
*)"\\$'\"`", 3); /* never flow through */
3150 mapset((uchar
*)"<>;&|(){}#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */
3152 mapset((uchar
*)"\\$'\"", 3); /* never flow through */
3153 mapset((uchar
*)";&|#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */
3155 mapset(ifs
, 2); /* also flow through if quoted */
3158 /* most recursion does not come through here, the exeception is
3159 * from builtin_source() */
3160 int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str
*inp
, int flag
)
3163 struct p_context ctx
;
3164 o_string temp
=NULL_O_STRING
;
3171 initialize_context(&ctx
);
3173 if (!(flag
& FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
) || (flag
& FLAG_REPARSING
)) mapset((uchar
*)";$&|", 0);
3175 rcode
= parse_stream(&temp
, &ctx
, inp
, '\n');
3177 if (rcode
== 1) flag_repeat
= 0;
3179 if (rcode
!= 1 && ctx
.old_flag
!= 0) {
3185 if (rcode
!= 1 && ctx
.old_flag
== 0) {
3186 done_word(&temp
, &ctx
);
3187 done_pipe(&ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
3189 run_list(ctx
.list_head
);
3191 code
= run_list(ctx
.list_head
);
3192 if (code
== -2) { /* exit */
3195 /* XXX hackish way to not allow exit from main loop */
3196 if (inp
->peek
== file_peek
) {
3197 printf("exit not allowed from main input shell.\n");
3206 if (ctx
.old_flag
!= 0) {
3211 if (inp
->__promptme
== 0) printf("<INTERRUPT>\n");
3212 inp
->__promptme
= 1;
3217 free_pipe_list(ctx
.list_head
,0);
3220 } while (rcode
!= -1 && !(flag
& FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
)); /* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */
3224 return (code
!= 0) ? 1 : 0;
3225 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3229 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s
, int flag
)
3231 int parse_string_outer(char *s
, int flag
)
3232 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3234 struct in_str input
;
3240 if (!(p
= strchr(s
, '\n')) || *++p
) {
3241 p
= xmalloc(strlen(s
) + 2);
3244 setup_string_in_str(&input
, p
);
3245 rcode
= parse_stream_outer(&input
, flag
);
3250 setup_string_in_str(&input
, s
);
3251 return parse_stream_outer(&input
, flag
);
3258 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f
)
3260 int parse_file_outer(void)
3264 struct in_str input
;
3266 setup_file_in_str(&input
, f
);
3268 setup_file_in_str(&input
);
3270 rcode
= parse_stream_outer(&input
, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
3275 static void u_boot_hush_reloc(void)
3278 struct reserved_combo
*r
;
3280 for (r
=reserved_list
; r
<reserved_list
+NRES
; r
++) {
3281 addr
= (ulong
) (r
->literal
) + gd
->reloc_off
;
3282 r
->literal
= (char *)addr
;
3286 int u_boot_hush_start(void)
3288 if (top_vars
== NULL
) {
3289 top_vars
= malloc(sizeof(struct variables
));
3290 top_vars
->name
= "HUSH_VERSION";
3291 top_vars
->value
= "0.01";
3293 top_vars
->flg_export
= 0;
3294 top_vars
->flg_read_only
= 1;
3295 u_boot_hush_reloc();
3300 static void *xmalloc(size_t size
)
3304 if (!(p
= malloc(size
))) {
3305 printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3311 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t size
)
3315 if (!(p
= realloc(ptr
, size
))) {
3316 printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3321 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3324 /* Make sure we have a controlling tty. If we get started under a job
3325 * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so
3326 * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */
3327 static void setup_job_control(void)
3329 static pid_t shell_pgrp
;
3330 /* Loop until we are in the foreground. */
3331 while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal
) != (shell_pgrp
= getpgrp ()))
3332 kill (- shell_pgrp
, SIGTTIN
);
3334 /* Ignore interactive and job-control signals. */
3335 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
);
3336 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
3337 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_IGN
);
3338 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_IGN
);
3339 signal(SIGTTIN
, SIG_IGN
);
3340 signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
3341 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_IGN
);
3343 /* Put ourselves in our own process group. */
3345 shell_pgrp
= getpid ();
3346 setpgid (shell_pgrp
, shell_pgrp
);
3348 /* Grab control of the terminal. */
3349 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, shell_pgrp
);
3352 int hush_main(int argc
, char **argv
)
3358 /* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */
3362 /* (re?) initialize globals. Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling
3363 * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this
3364 * stuff. Reset these to 0 every time. */
3366 /* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */
3369 close_me_head
= NULL
;
3374 /* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
3376 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
3377 cmdedit_set_initial_prompt();
3383 /* initialize our shell local variables with the values
3384 * currently living in the environment */
3387 set_local_var(*e
, 2); /* without call putenv() */
3390 last_return_code
=EXIT_SUCCESS
;
3393 if (argv
[0] && argv
[0][0] == '-') {
3394 debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n");
3395 if ((input
= fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL
) {
3396 mark_open(fileno(input
));
3397 parse_file_outer(input
);
3398 mark_closed(fileno(input
));
3404 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:xif")) > 0) {
3408 global_argv
= argv
+optind
;
3409 global_argc
= argc
-optind
;
3410 opt
= parse_string_outer(optarg
, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
3422 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
3423 " or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
3430 /* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
3431 * the following conditions are met:
3433 * no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
3434 * standard input is a terminal
3435 * standard output is a terminal
3436 * Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
3437 if (argv
[optind
]==NULL
&& input
==stdin
&&
3438 isatty(fileno(stdin
)) && isatty(fileno(stdout
))) {
3442 debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive
);
3444 /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
3445 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
3446 printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER
" hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n");
3447 printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
3449 setup_job_control();
3452 if (argv
[optind
]==NULL
) {
3453 opt
=parse_file_outer(stdin
);
3457 debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv
[optind
]);
3458 global_argv
= argv
+optind
;
3459 global_argc
= argc
-optind
;
3460 input
= xfopen(argv
[optind
], "r");
3461 opt
= parse_file_outer(input
);
3463 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
3465 if (cwd
&& cwd
!= unknown
)
3468 struct variables
*cur
, *tmp
;
3469 for(cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= tmp
) {
3471 if (!cur
->flg_read_only
) {
3481 return(opt
?opt
:last_return_code
);
3485 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp
)
3487 int res_str_len
= 0;
3490 char *p
, *p1
, *res_str
= NULL
;
3492 while ((p
= strchr(inp
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
))) {
3495 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (res_str_len
+ len
));
3496 strncpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), inp
, len
);
3500 p
= strchr(inp
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
3502 if ((p1
= lookup_param(inp
))) {
3503 len
= res_str_len
+ strlen(p1
);
3504 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (1 + len
));
3505 strcpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), p1
);
3508 *p
= SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
;
3513 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (1 + res_str_len
+ strlen(inp
)));
3514 strcpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), inp
);
3515 while ((p
= strchr(res_str
, '\n'))) {
3519 return (res_str
== NULL
) ? inp
: res_str
;
3522 static char **make_list_in(char **inp
, char *name
)
3525 int name_len
= strlen(name
);
3530 /* create list of variable values */
3531 list
= xmalloc(sizeof(*list
));
3532 for (i
= 0; inp
[i
]; i
++) {
3533 p3
= insert_var_value(inp
[i
]);
3540 if ((p2
= strchr(p1
, ' '))) {
3546 /* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add
3547 * new element and then we will add NULL element */
3548 list
= xrealloc(list
, sizeof(*list
) * (n
+ 2));
3549 list
[n
] = xmalloc(2 + name_len
+ len
);
3550 strcpy(list
[n
], name
);
3551 strcat(list
[n
], "=");
3552 strncat(list
[n
], p1
, len
);
3553 list
[n
++][name_len
+ len
+ 1] = '\0';
3556 if (p3
!= inp
[i
]) free(p3
);
3562 /* Make new string for parser */
3563 static char * make_string(char ** inp
)
3570 for (n
= 0; inp
[n
]; n
++) {
3571 p
= insert_var_value(inp
[n
]);
3572 str
= xrealloc(str
, (len
+ strlen(p
)));
3579 len
= strlen(str
) + 3;
3580 if (p
!= inp
[n
]) free(p
);
3583 *(str
+ len
) = '\n';
3584 *(str
+ len
+ 1) = '\0';
3588 #endif /* CFG_HUSH_PARSER */
3589 /****************************************************************************/