2 * Cache-handling routined for MIPS 4K CPUs
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
6 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
12 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
28 #include <asm/regdef.h>
29 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
30 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
35 /* 16KB is the maximum size of instruction and data caches on
38 #define MIPS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE 0x4000
42 * cacheop macro to automate cache operations
43 * first some helpers...
45 #define _mincache(size, maxsize) \
46 bltu size,maxsize,9f ; \
50 #define _align(minaddr, maxaddr, linesize) \
52 subu AT,linesize,1 ; \
59 /* general operations */
62 #define doop2(op1, op2) \
67 /* specials for cache initialisation */
68 #define doop1lw(op1) \
70 #define doop1lw1(op1) \
74 #define doop121(op1,op2) \
81 #define _oploopn(minaddr, maxaddr, linesize, tag, ops) \
83 10: doop##tag##ops ; \
84 bne minaddr,maxaddr,10b ; \
85 add minaddr,linesize ; \
88 /* finally the cache operation macros */
89 #define vcacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) \
92 _align(kva, n, cacheLineSize) ; \
93 _oploopn(kva, n, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) ; \
96 #define icacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) \
97 _mincache(n, cacheSize); \
100 _align(kva, n, cacheLineSize) ; \
101 _oploopn(kva, n, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) ; \
104 #define vcacheop(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, op) \
105 vcacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, 1, (op))
107 #define icacheop(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, op) \
108 icacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, 1, (op))
110 /*******************************************************************************
112 * mips_cache_reset - low level initialisation of the primary caches
114 * This routine initialises the primary caches to ensure that they
115 * have good parity. It must be called by the ROM before any cached locations
116 * are used to prevent the possibility of data with bad parity being written to
118 * To initialise the instruction cache it is essential that a source of data
119 * with good parity is available. This routine
120 * will initialise an area of memory starting at location zero to be used as
121 * a source of parity.
126 .globl mips_cache_reset
127 .ent mips_cache_reset
130 li t2, CFG_ICACHE_SIZE
131 li t3, CFG_DCACHE_SIZE
132 li t4, CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE
136 li v0, MIPS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE
138 /* Now clear that much memory starting from zero.
161 * The caches are probably in an indeterminate state,
162 * so we force good parity into them by doing an
163 * invalidate, load/fill, invalidate for each line.
166 /* Assume bottom of RAM will generate good parity for the cache.
170 move a2, t2 # icacheSize
171 move a3, t4 # icacheLineSize
173 icacheopn(a0,a1,a2,a3,121,(Index_Store_Tag_I,Fill))
175 /* To support Orion/R4600, we initialise the data cache in 3 passes.
178 /* 1: initialise dcache tags.
182 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
183 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
185 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,Index_Store_Tag_D)
191 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
192 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
194 icacheopn(a0,a1,a2,a3,1lw,(dummy))
196 /* 3: clear dcache tags.
200 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
201 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
203 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,Index_Store_Tag_D)
206 .end mips_cache_reset
209 /*******************************************************************************
211 * dcache_status - get cache status
213 * RETURNS: 0 - cache disabled; 1 - cache enabled
226 /*******************************************************************************
228 * dcache_disable - disable cache
233 .globl dcache_disable
240 ori t0, t0, CONF_CM_UNCACHED
247 /*******************************************************************************
249 * mips_cache_lock - lock RAM area pointed to by a0 in cache.
254 #if defined(CONFIG_PURPLE)
255 # define CACHE_LOCK_SIZE (CFG_DCACHE_SIZE/2)
257 # define CACHE_LOCK_SIZE (CFG_DCACHE_SIZE)
259 .globl mips_cache_lock
262 li a1, K0BASE - CACHE_LOCK_SIZE
264 li a2, CACHE_LOCK_SIZE
265 li a3, CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE
267 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,0x1d)
272 #endif /* CONFIG_JzRISC */