2 * Itanium Platform Emulator derived from QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Intel
7 * Ported for IA64 Platform Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
34 #include "audio/audio.h"
39 #include "ia64intrin.h"
41 #include "device-assignment.h"
42 #include "virtio-blk.h"
46 #define FW_FILENAME "Flash.fd"
48 /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */
49 #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000
53 static fdctrl_t
*floppy_controller
;
54 static RTCState
*rtc_state
;
55 static PCIDevice
*i440fx_state
;
58 static uint32_t ipf_to_legacy_io(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
60 return (uint32_t)(((addr
&0x3ffffff) >> 12 << 2)|((addr
) & 0x3));
63 static void ipf_legacy_io_writeb(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
65 uint32_t port
= ipf_to_legacy_io(addr
);
67 cpu_outb(0, port
, val
);
70 static void ipf_legacy_io_writew(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
72 uint32_t port
= ipf_to_legacy_io(addr
);
74 cpu_outw(0, port
, val
);
77 static void ipf_legacy_io_writel(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
79 uint32_t port
= ipf_to_legacy_io(addr
);
81 cpu_outl(0, port
, val
);
84 static uint32_t ipf_legacy_io_readb(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
86 uint32_t port
= ipf_to_legacy_io(addr
);
88 return cpu_inb(0, port
);
91 static uint32_t ipf_legacy_io_readw(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
93 uint32_t port
= ipf_to_legacy_io(addr
);
95 return cpu_inw(0, port
);
98 static uint32_t ipf_legacy_io_readl(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
100 uint32_t port
= ipf_to_legacy_io(addr
);
102 return cpu_inl(0, port
);
105 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*ipf_legacy_io_read
[3] = {
111 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*ipf_legacy_io_write
[3] = {
112 ipf_legacy_io_writeb
,
113 ipf_legacy_io_writew
,
114 ipf_legacy_io_writel
,
117 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
119 fprintf(stderr
,"pic_irq_request called!\n");
122 /* PC cmos mappings */
124 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
126 static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0
)
132 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
136 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
140 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
150 static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs
, int info_ofs
, BlockDriverState
*hd
)
152 RTCState
*s
= rtc_state
;
153 int cylinders
, heads
, sectors
;
155 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd
, &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
);
156 rtc_set_memory(s
, type_ofs
, 47);
157 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
, cylinders
);
158 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 1, cylinders
>> 8);
159 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 2, heads
);
160 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 3, 0xff);
161 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 4, 0xff);
162 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 5, 0xc0 | ((heads
> 8) << 3));
163 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 6, cylinders
);
164 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 7, cylinders
>> 8);
165 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 8, sectors
);
168 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
169 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device
)
171 switch(boot_device
) {
174 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
176 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
178 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
180 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
185 /* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
186 static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size
,
187 const char *boot_device
, BlockDriverState
**hd_table
)
189 RTCState
*s
= rtc_state
;
190 int nbds
, bds
[3] = { 0, };
195 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
198 val
= 640; /* base memory in K */
199 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x15, val
);
200 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x16, val
>> 8);
202 val
= (ram_size
/ 1024) - 1024;
205 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x17, val
);
206 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x18, val
>> 8);
207 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x30, val
);
208 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x31, val
>> 8);
210 if (above_4g_mem_size
) {
211 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size
>> 16);
212 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size
>> 24);
213 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5d, above_4g_mem_size
>> 32);
215 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5f, smp_cpus
- 1);
217 if (ram_size
> (16 * 1024 * 1024))
218 val
= (ram_size
/ 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
223 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x34, val
);
224 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x35, val
>> 8);
226 /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
227 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
228 nbds
= strlen(boot_device
);
230 if (nbds
> PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES
) {
231 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
235 for (i
= 0; i
< nbds
; i
++) {
236 bds
[i
] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device
[i
]);
238 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
244 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x3d, (bds
[1] << 4) | bds
[0]);
245 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x38, (bds
[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk
? 0x0 : 0x1));
249 fd0
= fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller
, 0);
250 fd1
= fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller
, 1);
252 val
= (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0
) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1
);
253 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x10, val
);
266 val
|= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
269 val
|= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
273 val
|= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
274 val
|= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
275 rtc_set_memory(s
, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE
, val
);
279 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x12, (hd_table
[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table
[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
281 cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table
[0]);
283 cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table
[1]);
286 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
288 int cylinders
, heads
, sectors
, translation
;
289 /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
290 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
291 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
292 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
293 translation
= bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table
[i
]);
294 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
) {
295 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table
[i
], &cylinders
,
297 if (cylinders
<= 1024 && heads
<= 16 && sectors
<= 63) {
298 /* No translation. */
301 /* LBA translation. */
307 val
|= translation
<< (i
* 2);
310 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x39, val
);
313 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
315 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
319 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
320 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
321 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 14, 15 };
323 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
325 static int ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340,
326 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
327 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
329 static int serial_io
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
330 static int serial_irq
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
332 static int parallel_io
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
333 static int parallel_irq
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 7, 7, 7 };
336 static void audio_init (PCIBus
*pci_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
339 int audio_enabled
= 0;
341 for (c
= soundhw
; !audio_enabled
&& c
->name
; ++c
) {
342 audio_enabled
= c
->enabled
;
350 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
353 c
->init
.init_isa (s
, pic
);
356 c
->init
.init_pci (pci_bus
, s
);
366 static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo
*nd
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
368 static int nb_ne2k
= 0;
370 if (nb_ne2k
== NE2000_NB_MAX
)
372 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[nb_ne2k
], pic
[ne2000_irq
[nb_ne2k
]], nd
);
376 /* Itanium hardware initialisation */
377 static void ipf_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
378 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
379 const char *kernel_filename
, const char *kernel_cmdline
,
380 const char *initrd_filename
,
381 int pci_enabled
, const char *cpu_model
)
385 ram_addr_t ram_addr
, vga_ram_addr
;
386 ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
388 int piix3_devfn
= -1;
394 unsigned long ipf_legacy_io_base
, ipf_legacy_io_mem
;
395 BlockDriverState
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
396 BlockDriverState
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
398 page_size
= getpagesize();
399 if (page_size
!= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
400 fprintf(stderr
,"Error! Host page size != qemu target page size,"
401 " you may need to change TARGET_PAGE_BITS in qemu!"
402 "host page size:0x%x\n", page_size
);
406 if (ram_size
>= 0xc0000000 ) {
407 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xc0000000;
408 ram_size
= 0xc0000000;
412 if (cpu_model
== NULL
) {
416 for(i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
417 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
419 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
423 env
->hflags
|= HF_HALTED_MASK
;
424 register_savevm("cpu", i
, 4, cpu_save
, cpu_load
, env
);
425 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, env
);
430 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0xa0000);
431 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr
);
433 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0x20000); // Workaround 0xa0000-0xc0000
435 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0x40000);
436 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x40000, ram_addr
);
438 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
- 0x100000);
439 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000, ram_size
- 0x100000, ram_addr
);
441 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
);
442 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_addr
);
444 /* allocate VGA RAM */
445 vga_ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(vga_ram_size
);
447 /* above 4giga memory allocation */
448 if (above_4g_mem_size
> 0) {
449 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size
);
450 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000, above_4g_mem_size
, ram_addr
);
453 /*Load firware to its proper position.*/
455 unsigned long image_size
;
457 uint8_t *fw_image_start
;
458 unsigned long nvram_addr
= 0;
459 unsigned long nvram_fd
= 0;
460 unsigned long type
= READ_FROM_NVRAM
;
462 ram_addr_t fw_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(GFW_SIZE
);
463 uint8_t *fw_start
= phys_ram_base
+ fw_offset
;
465 g_fw_start
= fw_start
;
466 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, FW_FILENAME
);
467 image
= read_image(buf
, &image_size
);
468 if (NULL
== image
|| !image_size
) {
469 fprintf(stderr
, "Error when reading Guest Firmware!\n");
470 fprintf(stderr
, "Please check Guest firmware at %s\n", buf
);
473 fw_image_start
= fw_start
+ GFW_SIZE
- image_size
;
475 cpu_register_physical_memory(GFW_START
, GFW_SIZE
, fw_offset
);
476 memcpy(fw_image_start
, image
, image_size
);
479 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)fw_image_start
,
480 (unsigned long)fw_image_start
+ image_size
);
482 nvram_addr
= NVRAM_START
;
484 nvram_fd
= kvm_ia64_nvram_init(type
);
485 if (nvram_fd
!= -1) {
486 kvm_ia64_copy_from_nvram_to_GFW(nvram_fd
, g_fw_start
);
489 i
= atexit((void *)kvm_ia64_copy_from_GFW_to_nvram
);
491 fprintf(stderr
, "cannot set exit function\n");
493 kvm_ia64_build_hob(ram_size
+ above_4g_mem_size
, smp_cpus
,
494 fw_start
, nvram_addr
);
497 /*Register legacy io address space, size:64M*/
498 ipf_legacy_io_base
= 0xE0000000;
499 ipf_legacy_io_mem
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, ipf_legacy_io_read
,
500 ipf_legacy_io_write
, NULL
);
501 cpu_register_physical_memory(ipf_legacy_io_base
, 64*1024*1024,
504 cpu_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request
, first_cpu
, 1);
505 i8259
= i8259_init(cpu_irq
[0]);
508 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, i8259
);
509 piix3_devfn
= piix3_init(pci_bus
, -1);
514 if (cirrus_vga_enabled
) {
516 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
517 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
519 isa_cirrus_vga_init(phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
520 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
524 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
525 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
, 0, 0);
527 isa_vga_init(phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
528 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
532 rtc_state
= rtc_init(0x70, i8259
[8], 2000);
535 pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic
, NULL
, NULL
);
538 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
540 serial_init(serial_io
[i
], i8259
[serial_irq
[i
]], 115200,
545 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++) {
546 if (parallel_hds
[i
]) {
547 parallel_init(parallel_io
[i
], i8259
[parallel_irq
[i
]],
552 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
553 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
555 if (!pci_enabled
|| (nd
->model
&& strcmp(nd
->model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
556 pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd
, i8259
);
558 pci_nic_init(pci_bus
, nd
, -1, "e1000");
561 #undef USE_HYPERCALL //Disable it now, need to implement later!
563 pci_hypercall_init(pci_bus
);
566 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
567 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
571 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
572 index
= drive_get_index(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
574 hd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
580 pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1, i8259
);
582 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
583 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], i8259
[ide_irq
[i
]],
584 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
588 i8042_init(i8259
[1], i8259
[12], 0x60);
591 audio_init(pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
, i8259
);
594 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
595 index
= drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
597 fd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
601 floppy_controller
= fdctrl_init(i8259
[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd
);
603 cmos_init(ram_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
, hd
);
605 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled
) {
606 usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2);
609 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
610 uint8_t *eeprom_buf
= qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
613 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
614 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100, i8259
[9]);
615 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
616 smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus
, 0x50 + i
, eeprom_buf
+ (i
* 256));
621 i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state
);
629 max_bus
= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI
);
631 for (bus
= 0; bus
<= max_bus
; bus
++) {
632 scsi
= lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus
, -1);
633 for (unit
= 0; unit
< LSI_MAX_DEVS
; unit
++) {
634 index
= drive_get_index(IF_SCSI
, bus
, unit
);
637 lsi_scsi_attach(scsi
, drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, unit
);
641 /* Add virtio block devices */
646 while ((index
= drive_get_index(IF_VIRTIO
, 0, unit_id
)) != -1) {
647 virtio_blk_init(pci_bus
, drives_table
[index
].bdrv
);
652 #ifdef USE_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
654 add_assigned_devices(pci_bus
, assigned_devices
, assigned_devices_index
);
655 #endif /* USE_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT */
659 static void ipf_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
660 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
661 const char *kernel_filename
,
662 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
663 const char *initrd_filename
,
664 const char *cpu_model
)
666 ipf_init1(ram_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_device
, ds
, kernel_filename
,
667 kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, 1, cpu_model
);
670 QEMUMachine ipf_machine
= {
672 .desc
= "Itanium Platform",
673 .init
= (QEMUMachineInitFunc
*)ipf_init_pci
,
674 .ram_require
= (ram_addr_t
)(VGA_RAM_SIZE
+ GFW_SIZE
),
678 #define IOAPIC_NUM_PINS 48
680 static int ioapic_irq_count
[IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
];
682 static int ioapic_map_irq(int devfn
, int irq_num
)
686 irq
= ((((dev
<< 2) + (dev
>> 3) + irq_num
) & 31) + 16);
691 * Dummy function to provide match for call from hw/apic.c
693 void apic_set_irq_delivered(void) {
696 void ioapic_set_irq(void *opaque
, int irq_num
, int level
)
700 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= (PCIDevice
*)opaque
;
701 vector
= ioapic_map_irq(pci_dev
->devfn
, irq_num
);
704 ioapic_irq_count
[vector
] += 1;
706 ioapic_irq_count
[vector
] -= 1;
709 if (kvm_set_irq(vector
, ioapic_irq_count
[vector
] == 0, &pic_ret
))
711 apic_set_irq_delivered();
716 int ipf_map_irq(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int irq_num
)
718 return ioapic_map_irq(pci_dev
->devfn
, irq_num
);