bios/biossums.c

   1 /*
   2  * $Id: biossums.c,v 1.4 2007/05/28 08:09:13 vruppert Exp $
   3  *
   4  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6  *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7  *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15  *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
  17  */
  18
  19 /* biossums.c  --- written by Eike W. for the Bochs BIOS */
  20
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24
  25 typedef unsigned char byte;
  26
  27 void check( int value, char* message );
  28
  29 #define LEN_BIOS_DATA 0x10000
  30 #define MAX_OFFSET    (LEN_BIOS_DATA - 1)
  31
  32
  33 #define BIOS_OFFSET 0xFFFF
  34
  35 long chksum_bios_get_offset( byte* data, long offset );
  36 byte chksum_bios_calc_value( byte* data, long offset );
  37 byte chksum_bios_get_value(  byte* data, long offset );
  38 void chksum_bios_set_value(  byte* data, long offset, byte value );
  39
  40
  41 #define _32__LEN         9
  42 #define _32__CHKSUM     10
  43
  44 #define _32__MINHDR     16
  45
  46 long chksum__32__get_offset( byte* data, long offset );
  47 byte chksum__32__calc_value( byte* data, long offset );
  48 byte chksum__32__get_value(  byte* data, long offset );
  49 void chksum__32__set_value(  byte* data, long offset, byte value );
  50
  51
  52 #define _MP__LEN         8
  53 #define _MP__CHKSUM     10
  54
  55 #define _MP__MINHDR     16
  56
  57 long chksum__mp__get_offset( byte* data, long offset );
  58 byte chksum__mp__calc_value( byte* data, long offset );
  59 byte chksum__mp__get_value(  byte* data, long offset );
  60 void chksum__mp__set_value(  byte* data, long offset, byte value );
  61
  62
  63 #define PCMP_BASELEN     4
  64 #define PCMP_CHKSUM      7
  65 #define PCMP_EXT_LEN    40
  66 #define PCMP_EXT_CHKSUM 42
  67
  68 #define PCMP_MINHDR     42
  69
  70 long chksum_pcmp_get_offset( byte* data, long offset );
  71 byte chksum_pcmp_calc_value( byte* data, long offset );
  72 byte chksum_pcmp_get_value(  byte* data, long offset );
  73 void chksum_pcmp_set_value(  byte* data, long offset, byte value );
  74
  75
  76 #define _PIR_LEN         6
  77 #define _PIR_CHKSUM     31
  78
  79 #define _PIR_MINHDR     32
  80
  81 long chksum__pir_get_offset( byte *data, long offset );
  82 byte chksum__pir_calc_value( byte* data, long offset );
  83 byte chksum__pir_get_value(  byte* data, long offset );
  84 void chksum__pir_set_value(  byte* data, long offset, byte value );
  85
  86
  87 byte bios_data[LEN_BIOS_DATA];
  88 long bios_len;
  89
  90
  91 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  92
  93   FILE* stream;
  94   long  offset, tmp_offset;
  95   byte  cur_val = 0, new_val = 0;
  96   int   arg = 1, hits, pad = 0;
  97
  98
  99   if ((argc == 3) && (!strcmp(argv[1], "-pad"))) {
 100     pad = 1;
 101     arg = 2;
 102   } else if (argc != 2) {
 103     printf("Error. Need a file-name as an argument.\n");
 104     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 105   }
 106   memset(bios_data, 0xff, LEN_BIOS_DATA);
 107
 108   if ((stream = fopen(argv[arg], "rb")) == NULL) {
 109     printf("Error opening %s for reading.\n", argv[arg]);
 110     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 111   }
 112   bios_len = fread(bios_data, 1, LEN_BIOS_DATA, stream);
 113   if ((bios_len < LEN_BIOS_DATA) && (pad == 0)) {
 114     printf("Error reading 64KBytes from %s.\n", argv[arg]);
 115     fclose(stream);
 116     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 117   }
 118   fclose(stream);
 119   if (pad == 1) goto write_bios;
 120
 121   hits   = 0;
 122   offset = 0L;
 123   while( (tmp_offset = chksum__32__get_offset( bios_data, offset )) != -1L ) {
 124     offset  = tmp_offset;
 125     cur_val = chksum__32__get_value(  bios_data, offset );
 126     new_val = chksum__32__calc_value( bios_data, offset );
 127     printf( "\n\nPCI-Bios header at: 0x%4lX\n", offset  );
 128     printf( "Current checksum:     0x%02X\n",   cur_val );
 129     printf( "Calculated checksum:  0x%02X  ",   new_val );
 130     hits++;
 131   }
 132   if( hits == 1 && cur_val != new_val ) {
 133     printf( "Setting checksum." );
 134     chksum__32__set_value( bios_data, offset, new_val );
 135   }
 136   if( hits >= 2 ) {
 137     printf( "Multiple PCI headers! No checksum set." );
 138   }
 139   if( hits ) {
 140     printf( "\n" );
 141   }
 142
 143
 144   hits   = 0;
 145   offset = 0L;
 146   while( (tmp_offset = chksum__mp__get_offset( bios_data, offset )) != -1L ) {
 147     offset  = tmp_offset;
 148     cur_val = chksum__mp__get_value(  bios_data, offset );
 149     new_val = chksum__mp__calc_value( bios_data, offset );
 150     printf( "\n\nMP header at:       0x%4lX\n", offset  );
 151     printf( "Current checksum:     0x%02X\n",   cur_val );
 152     printf( "Calculated checksum:  0x%02X  ",   new_val );
 153     hits++;
 154   }
 155   if( hits == 1 && cur_val != new_val ) {
 156     printf( "Setting checksum." );
 157     chksum__mp__set_value( bios_data, offset, new_val );
 158   }
 159   if( hits >= 2 ) {
 160     printf( "Warning! Multiple MP headers. No checksum set." );
 161   }
 162   if( hits ) {
 163     printf( "\n" );
 164   }
 165
 166
 167   hits   = 0;
 168   offset = 0L;
 169   while( (tmp_offset = chksum_pcmp_get_offset( bios_data, offset )) != -1L ) {
 170     offset  = tmp_offset;
 171     cur_val = chksum_pcmp_get_value(  bios_data, offset );
 172     new_val = chksum_pcmp_calc_value( bios_data, offset );
 173     printf( "\n\nPCMP header at:     0x%4lX\n", offset  );
 174     printf( "Current checksum:     0x%02X\n",   cur_val );
 175     printf( "Calculated checksum:  0x%02X  ",   new_val );
 176     hits++;
 177   }
 178   if( hits == 1 && cur_val != new_val ) {
 179     printf( "Setting checksum." );
 180     chksum_pcmp_set_value( bios_data, offset, new_val );
 181   }
 182   if( hits >= 2 ) {
 183     printf( "Warning! Multiple PCMP headers. No checksum set." );
 184   }
 185   if( hits ) {
 186     printf( "\n" );
 187   }
 188
 189
 190   hits   = 0;
 191   offset = 0L;
 192   while( (tmp_offset = chksum__pir_get_offset( bios_data, offset )) != -1L ) {
 193     offset  = tmp_offset;
 194     cur_val = chksum__pir_get_value(  bios_data, offset );
 195     new_val = chksum__pir_calc_value( bios_data, offset );
 196     printf( "\n\n$PIR header at:     0x%4lX\n", offset  );
 197     printf( "Current checksum:     0x%02X\n",   cur_val );
 198     printf( "Calculated checksum:  0x%02X\n  ",  new_val );
 199     hits++;
 200   }
 201   if( hits == 1 && cur_val != new_val ) {
 202     printf( "Setting checksum." );
 203     chksum__pir_set_value( bios_data, offset, new_val );
 204   }
 205   if( hits >= 2 ) {
 206     printf( "Warning! Multiple $PIR headers. No checksum set." );
 207   }
 208   if( hits ) {
 209     printf( "\n" );
 210   }
 211
 212
 213   offset  = 0L;
 214   offset  = chksum_bios_get_offset( bios_data, offset );
 215   cur_val = chksum_bios_get_value(  bios_data, offset );
 216   new_val = chksum_bios_calc_value( bios_data, offset );
 217   printf( "\n\nBios checksum at:   0x%4lX\n", offset  );
 218   printf( "Current checksum:     0x%02X\n",   cur_val );
 219   printf( "Calculated checksum:  0x%02X  ",   new_val );
 220   if( cur_val != new_val ) {
 221     printf( "Setting checksum." );
 222     chksum_bios_set_value( bios_data, offset, new_val );
 223   }
 224   printf( "\n" );
 225
 226 write_bios:
 227   if ((stream = fopen(argv[arg], "wb")) == NULL) {
 228     printf("Error opening %s for writing.\n", argv[arg]);
 229     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 230   }
 231   if (fwrite(bios_data, 1, LEN_BIOS_DATA, stream) < LEN_BIOS_DATA) {
 232     printf("Error writing 64KBytes to %s.\n", argv[arg]);
 233     fclose(stream);
 234     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 235   }
 236   fclose(stream);
 237
 238   return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 239 }
 240
 241
 242 void check(int okay, char* message) {
 243
 244   if (!okay) {
 245     printf("\n\nError. %s.\n", message);
 246     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 247   }
 248 }
 249
 250
 251 long chksum_bios_get_offset( byte* data, long offset ) {
 252
 253   return( BIOS_OFFSET );
 254 }
 255
 256
 257 byte chksum_bios_calc_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 258
 259   int   i;
 260   byte  sum;
 261
 262   sum = 0;
 263   for( i = 0; i < MAX_OFFSET; i++ ) {
 264     sum = sum + *( data + i );
 265   }
 266   sum = -sum;          /* iso ensures -s + s == 0 on unsigned types */
 267   return( sum );
 268 }
 269
 270
 271 byte chksum_bios_get_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 272
 273   return( *( data + BIOS_OFFSET ) );
 274 }
 275
 276
 277 void chksum_bios_set_value( byte* data, long offset, byte value ) {
 278
 279   *( data + BIOS_OFFSET ) = value;
 280 }
 281
 282
 283 byte chksum__32__calc_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 284
 285   int           i;
 286   int           len;
 287   byte sum;
 288
 289   check( offset + _32__MINHDR <= MAX_OFFSET, "_32_ header out of bounds" );
 290   len = *( data + offset + _32__LEN ) << 4;
 291   check( offset + len <= MAX_OFFSET, "_32_ header-length out of bounds" );
 292   sum = 0;
 293   for( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
 294     if( i != _32__CHKSUM ) {
 295       sum = sum + *( data + offset + i );
 296     }
 297   }
 298   sum = -sum;
 299   return( sum );
 300 }
 301
 302
 303 long chksum__32__get_offset( byte* data, long offset ) {
 304
 305   long result = -1L;
 306
 307   offset = offset + 0x0F;
 308   offset = offset & ~( 0x0F );
 309   while( offset + 16 < MAX_OFFSET ) {
 310     offset = offset + 16;
 311     if( *( data + offset + 0 ) == '_' && \
 312         *( data + offset + 1 ) == '3' && \
 313         *( data + offset + 2 ) == '2' && \
 314         *( data + offset + 3 ) == '_' ) {
 315       result = offset;
 316       break;
 317     }
 318   }
 319   return( result );
 320 }
 321
 322
 323 byte chksum__32__get_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 324
 325   check( offset + _32__CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "PCI-Bios checksum out of bounds" );
 326   return(  *( data + offset + _32__CHKSUM ) );
 327 }
 328
 329
 330 void chksum__32__set_value( byte* data, long offset, byte value ) {
 331
 332   check( offset + _32__CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "PCI-Bios checksum out of bounds" );
 333   *( data + offset + _32__CHKSUM ) = value;
 334 }
 335
 336
 337 byte chksum__mp__calc_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 338
 339   int   i;
 340   int   len;
 341   byte  sum;
 342
 343   check( offset + _MP__MINHDR <= MAX_OFFSET, "_MP_ header out of bounds" );
 344   len = *( data + offset + _MP__LEN ) << 4;
 345   check( offset + len <= MAX_OFFSET, "_MP_ header-length out of bounds" );
 346   sum = 0;
 347   for( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
 348     if( i != _MP__CHKSUM ) {
 349       sum = sum + *( data + offset + i );
 350     }
 351   }
 352   sum = -sum;
 353   return( sum );
 354 }
 355
 356
 357 long chksum__mp__get_offset( byte* data, long offset ) {
 358
 359   long result = -1L;
 360
 361   offset = offset + 0x0F;
 362   offset = offset & ~( 0x0F );
 363   while( offset + 16 < MAX_OFFSET ) {
 364     offset = offset + 16;
 365     if( *( data + offset + 0 ) == '_' && \
 366         *( data + offset + 1 ) == 'M' && \
 367         *( data + offset + 2 ) == 'P' && \
 368         *( data + offset + 3 ) == '_' ) {
 369       result = offset;
 370       break;
 371     }
 372   }
 373   return( result );
 374 }
 375
 376
 377 byte chksum__mp__get_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 378
 379   check( offset + _MP__CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "MP checksum out of bounds" );
 380   return( *( data + offset + _MP__CHKSUM ) );
 381 }
 382
 383
 384 void chksum__mp__set_value( byte* data, long offset, byte value ) {
 385
 386   check( offset + _MP__CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "MP checksum out of bounds" );
 387   *( data + offset + _MP__CHKSUM ) = value;
 388 }
 389
 390
 391 byte chksum_pcmp_calc_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 392
 393   int   i;
 394   int   len;
 395   byte  sum;
 396
 397   check( offset + PCMP_MINHDR <= MAX_OFFSET, "PCMP header out of bounds" );
 398   len  =   *( data + offset + PCMP_BASELEN )      + \
 399          ( *( data + offset + PCMP_BASELEN + 1 ) << 8 );
 400   check( offset + len <= MAX_OFFSET, "PCMP header-length out of bounds" );
 401   if( *( data + offset + PCMP_EXT_LEN )     | \
 402       *( data + offset + PCMP_EXT_LEN + 1 ) | \
 403       *( data + offset + PCMP_EXT_CHKSUM ) ) {
 404     check( 0, "PCMP header indicates extended tables (unsupported)" );
 405   }
 406   sum = 0;
 407   for( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
 408     if( i != PCMP_CHKSUM ) {
 409       sum = sum + *( data + offset + i );
 410     }
 411   }
 412   sum = -sum;
 413   return( sum );
 414 }
 415
 416
 417 long chksum_pcmp_get_offset( byte* data, long offset ) {
 418
 419   long result = -1L;
 420
 421   offset = offset + 0x0F;
 422   offset = offset & ~( 0x0F );
 423   while( offset + 16 < MAX_OFFSET ) {
 424     offset = offset + 16;
 425     if( *( data + offset + 0 ) == 'P' && \
 426         *( data + offset + 1 ) == 'C' && \
 427         *( data + offset + 2 ) == 'M' && \
 428         *( data + offset + 3 ) == 'P' ) {
 429       result = offset;
 430       break;
 431     }
 432   }
 433   return( result );
 434 }
 435
 436
 437 byte chksum_pcmp_get_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 438
 439   check( offset + PCMP_CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "PCMP checksum out of bounds" );
 440   return( *( data + offset + PCMP_CHKSUM ) );
 441 }
 442
 443
 444 void chksum_pcmp_set_value( byte* data, long offset, byte value ) {
 445
 446   check( offset + PCMP_CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "PCMP checksum out of bounds" );
 447   *( data + offset + PCMP_CHKSUM ) = value;
 448 }
 449
 450
 451 byte chksum__pir_calc_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 452
 453   int   i;
 454   int   len;
 455   byte  sum;
 456
 457   check( offset + _PIR_MINHDR <= MAX_OFFSET, "$PIR header out of bounds" );
 458   len  =   *( data + offset + _PIR_LEN )      + \
 459          ( *( data + offset + _PIR_LEN + 1 ) << 8 );
 460   check( offset + len <= MAX_OFFSET, "$PIR header-length out of bounds" );
 461   sum = 0;
 462   for( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
 463     if( i != _PIR_CHKSUM ) {
 464       sum = sum + *( data + offset + i );
 465     }
 466   }
 467   sum = -sum;
 468   return( sum );
 469 }
 470
 471
 472 long chksum__pir_get_offset( byte* data, long offset ) {
 473
 474   long result = -1L;
 475
 476   offset = offset + 0x0F;
 477   offset = offset & ~( 0x0F );
 478   while( offset + 16 < MAX_OFFSET ) {
 479     offset = offset + 16;
 480     if( *( data + offset + 0 ) == '$' && \
 481         *( data + offset + 1 ) == 'P' && \
 482         *( data + offset + 2 ) == 'I' && \
 483         *( data + offset + 3 ) == 'R' ) {
 484       result = offset;
 485       break;
 486     }
 487   }
 488   return( result );
 489 }
 490
 491
 492 byte chksum__pir_get_value( byte* data, long offset ) {
 493
 494   check( offset + _PIR_CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "$PIR checksum out of bounds" );
 495   return(  *( data + offset + _PIR_CHKSUM ) );
 496 }
 497
 498
 499 void chksum__pir_set_value( byte* data, long offset, byte value ) {
 500
 501   check( offset + _PIR_CHKSUM <= MAX_OFFSET, "$PIR checksum out of bounds" );
 502   *( data + offset + _PIR_CHKSUM ) = value;
 503 }
 504