1 // http://gladman.plushost.co.uk/oldsite/AES/index.php
10 const uint8_t sbox
[256] = {
11 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
12 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
13 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
14 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
15 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
16 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
17 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
18 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
19 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
20 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
21 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
22 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
23 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
24 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
25 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
26 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
29 const uint8_t isbox
[256] = {
30 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
31 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
32 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
33 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
34 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
35 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
36 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
37 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
38 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
39 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
40 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
41 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
42 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
43 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
44 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
45 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d
48 // #define xtime(x) ( (x << 1) ^ (((x >> 7) & 1) * BPOLY) )
49 // #define xtime(x) ( (x << 1) ^ ((x & 0x80) ? BPOLY : 0) )
51 const uint8_t xtime
[256] = {
52 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x12, 0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1e,
53 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e,
54 0x40, 0x42, 0x44, 0x46, 0x48, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e,
55 0x60, 0x62, 0x64, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6a, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x74, 0x76, 0x78, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7e,
56 0x80, 0x82, 0x84, 0x86, 0x88, 0x8a, 0x8c, 0x8e, 0x90, 0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x9e,
57 0xa0, 0xa2, 0xa4, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xac, 0xae, 0xb0, 0xb2, 0xb4, 0xb6, 0xb8, 0xba, 0xbc, 0xbe,
58 0xc0, 0xc2, 0xc4, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xca, 0xcc, 0xce, 0xd0, 0xd2, 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0xda, 0xdc, 0xde,
59 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xec, 0xee, 0xf0, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0xfe,
60 0x1b, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05,
61 0x3b, 0x39, 0x3f, 0x3d, 0x33, 0x31, 0x37, 0x35, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x2f, 0x2d, 0x23, 0x21, 0x27, 0x25,
62 0x5b, 0x59, 0x5f, 0x5d, 0x53, 0x51, 0x57, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x43, 0x41, 0x47, 0x45,
63 0x7b, 0x79, 0x7f, 0x7d, 0x73, 0x71, 0x77, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x63, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65,
64 0x9b, 0x99, 0x9f, 0x9d, 0x93, 0x91, 0x97, 0x95, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8f, 0x8d, 0x83, 0x81, 0x87, 0x85,
65 0xbb, 0xb9, 0xbf, 0xbd, 0xb3, 0xb1, 0xb7, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xa9, 0xaf, 0xad, 0xa3, 0xa1, 0xa7, 0xa5,
66 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xdf, 0xdd, 0xd3, 0xd1, 0xd7, 0xd5, 0xcb, 0xc9, 0xcf, 0xcd, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc7, 0xc5,
67 0xfb, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xf3, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0xf5, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xef, 0xed, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xe7, 0xe5
70 // ***********************************************************************************
72 void createXTimeTable(void)
76 xtime[i] = (i << 1) ^ ((i & 0x80) ? BPOLY : 0);
80 // ***********************************************************************************
82 uint8_t powTable[256];
83 uint8_t logTable[256];
88 void createPowLogTables(void)
97 t ^= (t << 1) ^ ((t & 0x80) ? BPOLY : 0);
100 powTable[255] = powTable[0];
103 void createSubstitueBoxTable(void)
110 temp = powTable[255 - logTable[i]];
114 uint8_t sb = temp ^ 0x63;
115 for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
117 temp = (temp << 1) | (temp >> 7);
125 void createInverseSubstitueBoxTable(void)
140 // ***********************************************************************************
142 void copy_block(void *d
, void *s
)
148 register uint8_t *src
= s
;
149 register uint8_t *dest
= d
;
150 for (int i
= N_BLOCK
; i
; --i
) {
155 void xor_block(void *d
, void *s
)
157 register uint8_t *src
= s
;
158 register uint8_t *dest
= d
;
160 for (int i
= N_BLOCK
; i
; --i
) {
165 void xor_word(uint8_t *d
, uint8_t *s
)
173 void xor_sub_word(uint8_t *d
, uint8_t *s
)
181 void xor_sub_rot_word(uint8_t *d
, uint8_t *s
, uint8_t rc
)
183 *d
++ ^= sbox
[s
[1]] ^ rc
;
189 void mix_sub_column(uint8_t *a
)
195 uint8_t tmp
= a0
^ a1
^ a2
^ a3
;
197 a
[0] = a0
^ xtime
[a0
^ a1
] ^ tmp
;
198 a
[1] = a1
^ xtime
[a1
^ a2
] ^ tmp
;
199 a
[2] = a2
^ xtime
[a2
^ a3
] ^ tmp
;
200 a
[3] = a3
^ xtime
[a3
^ a0
] ^ tmp
;
203 void mix_sub_columns(void *a
)
205 mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 0);
206 mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 4);
207 mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 8);
208 mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 12);
211 void inv_mix_sub_column(uint8_t *a
)
215 tmp
= xtime
[xtime
[a
[0] ^ a
[2]]];
218 tmp
= xtime
[xtime
[a
[1] ^ a
[3]]];
223 void inv_mix_sub_columns(void *a
)
225 inv_mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 0);
226 inv_mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 4);
227 inv_mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 8);
228 inv_mix_sub_column((uint8_t *)a
+ 12);
233 void shift_sub_rows(uint8_t *a
)
262 void inv_shift_sub_rows(uint8_t *a
)
269 a
[12] = isbox
[a
[12]];
287 a
[11] = isbox
[a
[15]];
291 // ***********************************************************************************
293 // 'on the fly' encryption key update for 128 bit keys
294 void update_encrypt_key_128(uint8_t *k
, uint8_t *rc
)
296 xor_sub_rot_word(k
+ 0, k
+ 12, *rc
);
298 *rc
= (*rc
<< 1) ^ ((*rc
& 0x80) ? BPOLY
: 0);
300 for (int i
= 4; i
< 16; i
+= 4) {
301 xor_word(k
+ i
+ 0, k
+ i
- 4);
305 // Encrypt a single block of 16 bytes
306 void aes_encrypt_cbc_128(void *data
, void *key
, void *chain_block
)
311 xor_block(data
, chain_block
);
314 for (int round
= 10; round
; --round
) {
315 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
316 update_encrypt_key_128((uint8_t *)key
, &rc
);
317 shift_sub_rows(data
);
321 mix_sub_columns(data
);
323 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
326 copy_block(chain_block
, data
);
330 // 'on the fly' decryption key update for 128 bit keys
331 void update_decrypt_key_128(uint8_t *k
, uint8_t *rc
)
333 for (int i
= 12; i
; i
-= 4) {
334 xor_word(k
+ i
+ 0, k
+ i
- 4);
337 *rc
= (*rc
>> 1) ^ ((*rc
& 1) ? DPOLY
: 0);
339 xor_sub_rot_word(k
+ 0, k
+ 12, *rc
);
342 // Decrypt a single block of 16 bytes
343 void aes_decrypt_cbc_128(void *data
, void *key
, void *chain_block
)
345 uint8_t tmp_data
[N_BLOCK
];
349 copy_block(tmp_data
, data
);
351 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
352 for (int round
= 10; round
; --round
) {
353 inv_shift_sub_rows(data
);
354 update_decrypt_key_128(key
, &rc
);
355 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
359 inv_mix_sub_columns(data
);
363 xor_block(data
, chain_block
);
364 copy_block(chain_block
, tmp_data
);
368 void aes_decrypt_key_128_create(void *enc_key
, void *dec_key
)
370 copy_block(dec_key
, enc_key
);
373 for (int i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++) {
374 update_encrypt_key_128(dec_key
, &rc
);
378 // ***********************************************************************************
380 // 'on the fly' encryption key update for 256 bit keys
381 void update_encrypt_key_256(uint8_t *k
, uint8_t *rc
)
383 xor_sub_rot_word(k
+ 0, k
+ 28, *rc
);
385 *rc
= (*rc
<< 1) ^ ((*rc
& 0x80) ? BPOLY
: 0);
387 for (int i
= 4; i
< 16; i
+= 4) {
388 xor_word(k
+ i
+ 0, k
+ i
- 4);
391 xor_sub_word(k
+ 16, k
+ 12);
393 for (int i
= 20; i
< 32; i
+= 4) {
394 xor_word(k
+ i
+ 0, k
+ i
- 4);
398 // Encrypt a single block of 16 bytes
399 void aes_encrypt_cbc_256(void *data
, void *key
, void *chain_block
)
404 xor_block(data
, chain_block
);
407 for (int round
= 7; round
; --round
) {
410 // for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) printf("%0.2X ", *p++);
413 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
414 shift_sub_rows(data
);
415 mix_sub_columns(data
);
416 xor_block(data
, (uint8_t *)key
+ 16); // add_round_key
417 update_encrypt_key_256(key
, &rc
);
418 shift_sub_rows(data
);
422 mix_sub_columns(data
);
424 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
427 copy_block(chain_block
, data
);
431 // 'on the fly' decryption key update for 256 bit keys
432 void update_decrypt_key_256(uint8_t *k
, uint8_t *rc
)
434 for (int i
= 28; i
>= 20; i
-= 4) {
435 xor_word(k
+ i
+ 0, k
+ i
- 4);
438 xor_sub_word(k
+ 16, k
+ 12);
440 for (int i
= 12; i
; i
-= 4) {
441 xor_word(k
+ i
+ 0, k
+ i
- 4);
444 *rc
= (*rc
>> 1) ^ ((*rc
& 1) ? DPOLY
: 0);
446 xor_sub_rot_word(k
+ 0, k
+ 28, *rc
);
449 // Decrypt a single block of 16 bytes
450 void aes_decrypt_cbc_256(void *data
, void *key
, void *chain_block
)
452 uint8_t tmp_data
[N_BLOCK
];
456 copy_block(tmp_data
, data
);
458 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
459 for (int round
= 7; round
; --round
) {
460 inv_shift_sub_rows(data
);
461 update_decrypt_key_256(key
, &rc
);
462 xor_block(data
, (uint8_t *)key
+ 16); // add_round_key
463 inv_mix_sub_columns(data
);
464 inv_shift_sub_rows(data
);
465 xor_block(data
, key
); // add_round_key
469 inv_mix_sub_columns(data
);
473 xor_block(data
, chain_block
);
474 copy_block(chain_block
, tmp_data
);
478 void aes_decrypt_key_256_create(void *enc_key
, void *dec_key
)
480 if (dec_key
!= enc_key
) {
481 copy_block(dec_key
, enc_key
);
482 copy_block((uint8_t *)dec_key
+ 16, (uint8_t *)enc_key
+ 16);
486 for (int i
= 7; i
; --i
) {
487 update_encrypt_key_256(dec_key
, &rc
);
491 // ***********************************************************************************