2 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
4 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
5 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
7 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
8 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
9 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
10 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
11 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
15 // This is a revision of gc_alloc.h for SGI STL versions > 3.0
16 // Unlike earlier versions, it supplements the standard "alloc.h"
17 // instead of replacing it.
19 // This is sloppy about variable names used in header files.
20 // It also doesn't yet understand the new header file names or
23 // This assumes the collector has been compiled with -DATOMIC_UNCOLLECTABLE.
24 // The user should also consider -DREDIRECT_MALLOC=GC_uncollectable_malloc,
25 // to ensure that object allocated through malloc are traced.
27 // Some of this could be faster in the explicit deallocation case.
28 // In particular, we spend too much time clearing objects on the
29 // free lists. That could be avoided.
31 // This uses template classes with static members, and hence does not work
32 // with g++ 2.7.2 and earlier.
34 // Unlike its predecessor, this one simply defines
36 // single_client_gc_alloc
38 // single_client_traceable_alloc
40 // It does not redefine alloc. Nor does it change the default allocator,
41 // though the user may wish to do so. (The argument against changing
42 // the default allocator is that it may introduce subtle link compatibility
43 // problems. The argument for changing it is that the usual default
44 // allocator is usually a very bad choice for a garbage collected environment.)
46 // This code assumes that the collector itself has been compiled with a
47 // compiler that defines __STDC__ .
55 # include <stack> // A more portable way to get stl_alloc.h .
57 # include <bits/stl_alloc.h>
58 # ifndef __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
59 # define __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE namespace std {
60 # define __STL_END_NAMESPACE };
62 #ifndef __STL_USE_STD_ALLOCATORS
63 #define __STL_USE_STD_ALLOCATORS
67 /* A hack to deal with gcc 3.1. If you are using gcc3.1 and later, */
68 /* you should probably really use gc_allocator.h instead. */
69 #if defined (__GNUC__) && \
70 (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)))
71 # define simple_alloc __simple_alloc
81 // The following need to match collector data structures.
82 // We can't include gc_priv.h, since that pulls in way too much stuff.
83 // This should eventually be factored out into another include file.
86 extern void ** const GC_objfreelist_ptr
;
87 extern void ** const GC_aobjfreelist_ptr
;
88 extern void ** const GC_uobjfreelist_ptr
;
89 extern void ** const GC_auobjfreelist_ptr
;
91 extern void GC_incr_bytes_allocd(size_t bytes
);
92 extern void GC_incr_mem_freed(size_t words
); /* FIXME: use bytes */
94 extern char * GC_generic_malloc_words_small(size_t word
, int kind
);
95 /* FIXME: Doesn't exist anymore. */
98 // Object kinds; must match PTRFREE, NORMAL, UNCOLLECTABLE, and
99 // AUNCOLLECTABLE in gc_priv.h.
101 enum { GC_PTRFREE
= 0, GC_NORMAL
= 1, GC_UNCOLLECTABLE
= 2,
102 GC_AUNCOLLECTABLE
= 3 };
104 enum { GC_max_fast_bytes
= 255 };
106 enum { GC_bytes_per_word
= sizeof(char *) };
108 enum { GC_byte_alignment
= 8 };
110 enum { GC_word_alignment
= GC_byte_alignment
/GC_bytes_per_word
};
112 inline void * &GC_obj_link(void * p
)
113 { return *reinterpret_cast<void **>(p
); }
115 // Compute a number of words >= n+1 bytes.
116 // The +1 allows for pointers one past the end.
117 inline size_t GC_round_up(size_t n
)
119 return ((n
+ GC_byte_alignment
)/GC_byte_alignment
)*GC_word_alignment
;
122 // The same but don't allow for extra byte.
123 inline size_t GC_round_up_uncollectable(size_t n
)
125 return ((n
+ GC_byte_alignment
- 1)/GC_byte_alignment
)*GC_word_alignment
;
129 class GC_aux_template
{
131 // File local count of allocated words. Occasionally this is
132 // added into the global count. A separate count is necessary since the
133 // real one must be updated with a procedure call.
134 static size_t GC_bytes_recently_allocd
;
136 // Same for uncollectable mmory. Not yet reflected in either
137 // GC_bytes_recently_allocd or GC_non_gc_bytes.
138 static size_t GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_allocd
;
140 // Similar counter for explicitly deallocated memory.
141 static size_t GC_bytes_recently_freed
;
143 // Again for uncollectable memory.
144 static size_t GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_freed
;
146 static void * GC_out_of_line_malloc(size_t nwords
, int kind
);
150 size_t GC_aux_template
<dummy
>::GC_bytes_recently_allocd
= 0;
153 size_t GC_aux_template
<dummy
>::GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_allocd
= 0;
156 size_t GC_aux_template
<dummy
>::GC_bytes_recently_freed
= 0;
159 size_t GC_aux_template
<dummy
>::GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_freed
= 0;
162 void * GC_aux_template
<dummy
>::GC_out_of_line_malloc(size_t nwords
, int kind
)
164 GC_bytes_recently_allocd
+= GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_allocd
;
166 GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_allocd
;
167 GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_allocd
= 0;
169 GC_bytes_recently_freed
+= GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_freed
;
170 GC_non_gc_bytes
-= GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_freed
;
171 GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_freed
= 0;
173 GC_incr_bytes_allocd(GC_bytes_recently_allocd
);
174 GC_bytes_recently_allocd
= 0;
176 GC_incr_mem_freed(GC_bytes_per_word(GC_bytes_recently_freed
));
177 GC_bytes_recently_freed
= 0;
179 return GC_generic_malloc_words_small(nwords
, kind
);
182 typedef GC_aux_template
<0> GC_aux
;
184 // A fast, single-threaded, garbage-collected allocator
185 // We assume the first word will be immediately overwritten.
186 // In this version, deallocation is not a noop, and explicit
187 // deallocation is likely to help performance.
189 class single_client_gc_alloc_template
{
191 static void * allocate(size_t n
)
193 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up(n
);
197 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) return GC_malloc(n
);
198 flh
= GC_objfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
199 if (0 == (op
= *flh
)) {
200 return GC_aux::GC_out_of_line_malloc(nwords
, GC_NORMAL
);
202 *flh
= GC_obj_link(op
);
203 GC_aux::GC_bytes_recently_allocd
+= nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
206 static void * ptr_free_allocate(size_t n
)
208 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up(n
);
212 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) return GC_malloc_atomic(n
);
213 flh
= GC_aobjfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
214 if (0 == (op
= *flh
)) {
215 return GC_aux::GC_out_of_line_malloc(nwords
, GC_PTRFREE
);
217 *flh
= GC_obj_link(op
);
218 GC_aux::GC_bytes_recently_allocd
+= nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
221 static void deallocate(void *p
, size_t n
)
223 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up(n
);
226 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) {
229 flh
= GC_objfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
230 GC_obj_link(p
) = *flh
;
231 memset(reinterpret_cast<char *>(p
) + GC_bytes_per_word
, 0,
232 GC_bytes_per_word
* (nwords
- 1));
234 GC_aux::GC_bytes_recently_freed
+= nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
237 static void ptr_free_deallocate(void *p
, size_t n
)
239 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up(n
);
242 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) {
245 flh
= GC_aobjfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
246 GC_obj_link(p
) = *flh
;
248 GC_aux::GC_bytes_recently_freed
+= nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
253 typedef single_client_gc_alloc_template
<0> single_client_gc_alloc
;
255 // Once more, for uncollectable objects.
257 class single_client_traceable_alloc_template
{
259 static void * allocate(size_t n
)
261 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up_uncollectable(n
);
265 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) return GC_malloc_uncollectable(n
);
266 flh
= GC_uobjfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
267 if (0 == (op
= *flh
)) {
268 return GC_aux::GC_out_of_line_malloc(nwords
, GC_UNCOLLECTABLE
);
270 *flh
= GC_obj_link(op
);
271 GC_aux::GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_allocd
+=
272 nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
275 static void * ptr_free_allocate(size_t n
)
277 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up_uncollectable(n
);
281 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) return GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable(n
);
282 flh
= GC_auobjfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
283 if (0 == (op
= *flh
)) {
284 return GC_aux::GC_out_of_line_malloc(nwords
, GC_AUNCOLLECTABLE
);
286 *flh
= GC_obj_link(op
);
287 GC_aux::GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_allocd
+=
288 nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
291 static void deallocate(void *p
, size_t n
)
293 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up_uncollectable(n
);
296 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) {
299 flh
= GC_uobjfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
300 GC_obj_link(p
) = *flh
;
302 GC_aux::GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_freed
+=
303 nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
306 static void ptr_free_deallocate(void *p
, size_t n
)
308 size_t nwords
= GC_round_up_uncollectable(n
);
311 if (n
> GC_max_fast_bytes
) {
314 flh
= GC_auobjfreelist_ptr
+ nwords
;
315 GC_obj_link(p
) = *flh
;
317 GC_aux::GC_uncollectable_bytes_recently_freed
+=
318 nwords
* GC_bytes_per_word
;
323 typedef single_client_traceable_alloc_template
<0> single_client_traceable_alloc
;
325 template < int dummy
>
326 class gc_alloc_template
{
328 static void * allocate(size_t n
) { return GC_malloc(n
); }
329 static void * ptr_free_allocate(size_t n
)
330 { return GC_malloc_atomic(n
); }
331 static void deallocate(void *, size_t) { }
332 static void ptr_free_deallocate(void *, size_t) { }
335 typedef gc_alloc_template
< 0 > gc_alloc
;
337 template < int dummy
>
338 class traceable_alloc_template
{
340 static void * allocate(size_t n
) { return GC_malloc_uncollectable(n
); }
341 static void * ptr_free_allocate(size_t n
)
342 { return GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable(n
); }
343 static void deallocate(void *p
, size_t) { GC_free(p
); }
344 static void ptr_free_deallocate(void *p
, size_t) { GC_free(p
); }
347 typedef traceable_alloc_template
< 0 > traceable_alloc
;
349 // We want to specialize simple_alloc so that it does the right thing
350 // for all pointerfree types. At the moment there is no portable way to
351 // even approximate that. The following approximation should work for
352 // SGI compilers, and recent versions of g++.
354 # define __GC_SPECIALIZE(T,alloc) \
355 class simple_alloc<T, alloc> { \
357 static T *allocate(size_t n) \
358 { return 0 == n? 0 : \
359 reinterpret_cast<T*>(alloc::ptr_free_allocate(n * sizeof (T))); } \
360 static T *allocate(void) \
361 { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(alloc::ptr_free_allocate(sizeof (T))); } \
362 static void deallocate(T *p, size_t n) \
363 { if (0 != n) alloc::ptr_free_deallocate(p, n * sizeof (T)); } \
364 static void deallocate(T *p) \
365 { alloc::ptr_free_deallocate(p, sizeof (T)); } \
368 __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
370 __GC_SPECIALIZE(char, gc_alloc
)
371 __GC_SPECIALIZE(int, gc_alloc
)
372 __GC_SPECIALIZE(unsigned, gc_alloc
)
373 __GC_SPECIALIZE(float, gc_alloc
)
374 __GC_SPECIALIZE(double, gc_alloc
)
376 __GC_SPECIALIZE(char, traceable_alloc
)
377 __GC_SPECIALIZE(int, traceable_alloc
)
378 __GC_SPECIALIZE(unsigned, traceable_alloc
)
379 __GC_SPECIALIZE(float, traceable_alloc
)
380 __GC_SPECIALIZE(double, traceable_alloc
)
382 __GC_SPECIALIZE(char, single_client_gc_alloc
)
383 __GC_SPECIALIZE(int, single_client_gc_alloc
)
384 __GC_SPECIALIZE(unsigned, single_client_gc_alloc
)
385 __GC_SPECIALIZE(float, single_client_gc_alloc
)
386 __GC_SPECIALIZE(double, single_client_gc_alloc
)
388 __GC_SPECIALIZE(char, single_client_traceable_alloc
)
389 __GC_SPECIALIZE(int, single_client_traceable_alloc
)
390 __GC_SPECIALIZE(unsigned, single_client_traceable_alloc
)
391 __GC_SPECIALIZE(float, single_client_traceable_alloc
)
392 __GC_SPECIALIZE(double, single_client_traceable_alloc
)
396 #ifdef __STL_USE_STD_ALLOCATORS
398 __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
401 struct _Alloc_traits
<_Tp
, gc_alloc
>
403 static const bool _S_instanceless
= true;
404 typedef simple_alloc
<_Tp
, gc_alloc
> _Alloc_type
;
405 typedef __allocator
<_Tp
, gc_alloc
> allocator_type
;
408 inline bool operator==(const gc_alloc
&,
414 inline bool operator!=(const gc_alloc
&,
421 struct _Alloc_traits
<_Tp
, single_client_gc_alloc
>
423 static const bool _S_instanceless
= true;
424 typedef simple_alloc
<_Tp
, single_client_gc_alloc
> _Alloc_type
;
425 typedef __allocator
<_Tp
, single_client_gc_alloc
> allocator_type
;
428 inline bool operator==(const single_client_gc_alloc
&,
429 const single_client_gc_alloc
&)
434 inline bool operator!=(const single_client_gc_alloc
&,
435 const single_client_gc_alloc
&)
441 struct _Alloc_traits
<_Tp
, traceable_alloc
>
443 static const bool _S_instanceless
= true;
444 typedef simple_alloc
<_Tp
, traceable_alloc
> _Alloc_type
;
445 typedef __allocator
<_Tp
, traceable_alloc
> allocator_type
;
448 inline bool operator==(const traceable_alloc
&,
449 const traceable_alloc
&)
454 inline bool operator!=(const traceable_alloc
&,
455 const traceable_alloc
&)
461 struct _Alloc_traits
<_Tp
, single_client_traceable_alloc
>
463 static const bool _S_instanceless
= true;
464 typedef simple_alloc
<_Tp
, single_client_traceable_alloc
> _Alloc_type
;
465 typedef __allocator
<_Tp
, single_client_traceable_alloc
> allocator_type
;
468 inline bool operator==(const single_client_traceable_alloc
&,
469 const single_client_traceable_alloc
&)
474 inline bool operator!=(const single_client_traceable_alloc
&,
475 const single_client_traceable_alloc
&)
482 #endif /* __STL_USE_STD_ALLOCATORS */
484 #endif /* GC_ALLOC_H */