1 Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/* kernel version 2.2.10
2 (c) 1998, 1999, Rik van Riel <riel@nl.linux.org>
4 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
6 ==============================================================
8 This file contains documentation for the sysctl files in
9 /proc/sys/kernel/ and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.2.
11 The files in this directory can be used to tune and monitor
12 miscellaneous and general things in the operation of the Linux
13 kernel. Since some of the files _can_ be used to screw up your
14 system, it is advisable to read both documentation and source
15 before actually making adjustments.
17 Currently, these files might (depending on your configuration)
18 show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
28 - java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
29 - java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
31 - modprobe ==> Documentation/kmod.txt
41 - powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
43 - real-root-dev ==> Documentation/initrd.txt
44 - reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
48 - sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
52 - stop-a [ SPARC only ]
53 - sysrq ==> Documentation/sysrq.txt
58 ==============================================================
64 See Doc*/kernel/power/video.txt, it allows mode of video boot to be
67 ==============================================================
71 highwater lowwater frequency
73 If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values control
74 its behaviour. If free space on filesystem where the log lives
75 goes below <lowwater>% accounting suspends. If free space gets
76 above <highwater>% accounting resumes. <Frequency> determines
77 how often do we check the amount of free space (value is in
80 That is, suspend accounting if there left <= 2% free; resume it
81 if we got >=4%; consider information about amount of free space
84 ==============================================================
88 core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
89 . max length 128 characters; default value is "core"
90 . core_pattern is used as a pattern template for the output filename;
91 certain string patterns (beginning with '%') are substituted with
93 . backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
94 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
95 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
97 . corename format specifiers:
106 %e executable filename
107 %<OTHER> both are dropped
108 . If the first character of the pattern is a '|', the kernel will treat
109 the rest of the pattern as a command to run. The core dump will be
110 written to the standard input of that program instead of to a file.
112 ==============================================================
116 The default coredump filename is "core". By setting
117 core_uses_pid to 1, the coredump filename becomes core.PID.
118 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
119 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
122 ==============================================================
126 When the value in this file is 0, ctrl-alt-del is trapped and
127 sent to the init(1) program to handle a graceful restart.
128 When, however, the value is > 0, Linux's reaction to a Vulcan
129 Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without even
130 syncing its dirty buffers.
132 Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the keyboard in 'raw'
133 mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the program before it
134 ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program
135 to decide what to do with it.
137 ==============================================================
139 domainname & hostname:
141 These files can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the
142 hostname of your box in exactly the same way as the commands
143 domainname and hostname, i.e.:
144 # echo "darkstar" > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
145 # echo "mydomain" > /proc/sys/kernel/domainname
146 has the same effect as
147 # hostname "darkstar"
148 # domainname "mydomain"
150 Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the
151 hostname "darkstar" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)
152 domainname "frop.org", not to be confused with the NIS (Network
153 Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) domainname. These two
154 domain names are in general different. For a detailed discussion
155 see the hostname(1) man page.
157 ==============================================================
161 Path for the hotplug policy agent.
162 Default value is "/sbin/hotplug".
164 ==============================================================
168 This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
169 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
171 ==============================================================
173 osrelease, ostype & version:
180 #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998
182 The files osrelease and ostype should be clear enough. Version
183 needs a little more clarification however. The '#5' means that
184 this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and the
185 date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built.
186 The only way to tune these values is to rebuild the kernel :-)
188 ==============================================================
190 overflowgid & overflowuid:
192 if your architecture did not always support 32-bit UIDs (i.e. arm, i386,
193 m68k, sh, and sparc32), a fixed UID and GID will be returned to
194 applications that use the old 16-bit UID/GID system calls, if the actual
195 UID or GID would exceed 65535.
197 These sysctls allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.
198 The default is 65534.
200 ==============================================================
204 The value in this file represents the number of seconds the
205 kernel waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the
206 software watchdog, the recommended setting is 60.
208 ==============================================================
212 Controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or BUG is encountered.
214 0: try to continue operation
216 1: panic immediatly. If the `panic' sysctl is also non-zero then the
217 machine will be rebooted.
219 ==============================================================
223 PID allocation wrap value. When the kenrel's next PID value
224 reaches this value, it wraps back to a minimum PID value.
225 PIDs of value pid_max or larger are not allocated.
227 ==============================================================
229 powersave-nap: (PPC only)
231 If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving,
232 otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used.
234 ==============================================================
238 The four values in printk denote: console_loglevel,
239 default_message_loglevel, minimum_console_loglevel and
240 default_console_loglevel respectively.
242 These values influence printk() behavior when printing or
243 logging error messages. See 'man 2 syslog' for more info on
244 the different loglevels.
246 - console_loglevel: messages with a higher priority than
247 this will be printed to the console
248 - default_message_level: messages without an explicit priority
249 will be printed with this priority
250 - minimum_console_loglevel: minimum (highest) value to which
251 console_loglevel can be set
252 - default_console_loglevel: default value for console_loglevel
254 ==============================================================
258 Some warning messages are rate limited. printk_ratelimit specifies
259 the minimum length of time between these messages (in jiffies), by
260 default we allow one every 5 seconds.
262 A value of 0 will disable rate limiting.
264 ==============================================================
266 printk_ratelimit_burst:
268 While long term we enforce one message per printk_ratelimit
269 seconds, we do allow a burst of messages to pass through.
270 printk_ratelimit_burst specifies the number of messages we can
271 send before ratelimiting kicks in.
273 ==============================================================
275 reboot-cmd: (Sparc only)
277 ??? This seems to be a way to give an argument to the Sparc
278 ROM/Flash boot loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after
281 ==============================================================
283 rtsig-max & rtsig-nr:
285 The file rtsig-max can be used to tune the maximum number
286 of POSIX realtime (queued) signals that can be outstanding
289 rtsig-nr shows the number of RT signals currently queued.
291 ==============================================================
295 This file shows the size of the generic SCSI (sg) buffer.
296 You can't tune it just yet, but you could change it on
297 compile time by editing include/scsi/sg.h and changing
298 the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.
300 There shouldn't be any reason to change this value. If
301 you can come up with one, you probably know what you
304 ==============================================================
308 This value can be used to query and set the run time limit
309 on the maximum shared memory segment size that can be created.
310 Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
311 kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
313 ==============================================================
317 Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which
318 can be ORed together:
320 1 - A module with a non-GPL license has been loaded, this
321 includes modules with no license.
322 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
323 2 - A module was force loaded by insmod -f.
324 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
325 4 - Unsafe SMP processors: SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.