2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/msi.h>
27 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
28 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
29 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
30 #include <asm/iommu.h>
34 * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
36 #define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
38 #define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10
39 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20
40 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21
41 #define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22
43 #define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01
44 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02
45 #define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03
46 #define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04
47 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42
48 #define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43
49 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46
50 #define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47
52 #define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK 0x01
53 #define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK 0x02
54 #define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK 0x04
55 #define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK 0x08
57 #define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08
58 #define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01
60 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01
61 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02
62 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04
63 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10
64 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20
65 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40
66 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80
67 #define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000
70 * ACPI table definitions
72 * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
77 * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
78 * or more ivhd_entrys.
90 } __attribute__((packed
));
93 * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
94 * which requestor ids they use.
101 } __attribute__((packed
));
104 * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
105 * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
116 } __attribute__((packed
));
120 static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected
;
122 u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf
; /* largest PCI device id we have
124 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map
); /* a list of required unity mappings
126 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
127 bool amd_iommu_isolate
= false;
129 bool amd_iommu_isolate
= true; /* if true, device isolation is
133 bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush
; /* if true, flush on every unmap */
135 LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list
); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
139 * Set to true if ACPI table parsing and hardware intialization went properly
141 static bool amd_iommu_initialized
;
144 * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
145 * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
146 * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
147 * page table root pointer.
149 struct dev_table_entry
*amd_iommu_dev_table
;
152 * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
153 * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
154 * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
156 u16
*amd_iommu_alias_table
;
159 * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
160 * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
162 struct amd_iommu
**amd_iommu_rlookup_table
;
165 * The pd table (protection domain table) is used to find the protection domain
166 * data structure a device belongs to. Indexed with the PCI device id too.
168 struct protection_domain
**amd_iommu_pd_table
;
171 * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 differend protection domains. This is a bitmap
172 * to know which ones are already in use.
174 unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
;
176 static u32 dev_table_size
; /* size of the device table */
177 static u32 alias_table_size
; /* size of the alias table */
178 static u32 rlookup_table_size
; /* size if the rlookup table */
180 static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid
)
182 if (devid
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
183 amd_iommu_last_bdf
= devid
;
186 static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size
)
188 unsigned shift
= PAGE_SHIFT
+
189 get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf
+ 1) * entry_size
);
194 /****************************************************************************
196 * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
198 * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
199 * MMIO space required for that driver.
201 ****************************************************************************/
204 * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
205 * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
207 static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
209 u64 start
= iommu
->exclusion_start
& PAGE_MASK
;
210 u64 limit
= (start
+ iommu
->exclusion_length
) & PAGE_MASK
;
213 if (!iommu
->exclusion_start
)
216 entry
= start
| MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK
;
217 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET
,
218 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
221 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET
,
222 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
225 /* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
226 static void __init
iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
230 BUG_ON(iommu
->mmio_base
== NULL
);
232 entry
= virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table
);
233 entry
|= (dev_table_size
>> 12) - 1;
234 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET
,
235 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
238 /* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
239 static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
243 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
245 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
248 static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u8 bit
)
252 ctrl
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
254 writel(ctrl
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
257 /* Function to enable the hardware */
258 static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
260 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi: Enabling IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx\n",
261 dev_name(&iommu
->dev
->dev
), iommu
->cap_ptr
);
263 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
266 static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
268 /* Disable command buffer */
269 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
271 /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
272 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
273 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
275 /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
276 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN
);
280 * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
281 * the system has one.
283 static u8
* __init
iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address
)
287 if (!request_mem_region(address
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
, "amd_iommu"))
290 ret
= ioremap_nocache(address
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
);
294 release_mem_region(address
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
);
299 static void __init
iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
301 if (iommu
->mmio_base
)
302 iounmap(iommu
->mmio_base
);
303 release_mem_region(iommu
->mmio_phys
, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH
);
306 /****************************************************************************
308 * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
309 * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
310 * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
311 * structures is determined later.
313 ****************************************************************************/
316 * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
318 static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8
*ivhd
)
320 return 0x04 << (*ivhd
>> 6);
324 * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI
325 * capability header for this IOMMU
327 static int __init
find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus
, int dev
, int fn
, int cap_ptr
)
331 cap
= read_pci_config(bus
, dev
, fn
, cap_ptr
+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET
);
332 update_last_devid(calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap
), MMIO_GET_LD(cap
)));
338 * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
339 * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
341 static int __init
find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header
*h
)
343 u8
*p
= (void *)h
, *end
= (void *)h
;
344 struct ivhd_entry
*dev
;
349 find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h
->devid
),
355 dev
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
357 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
358 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
360 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
361 /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
362 update_last_devid(dev
->devid
);
367 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
376 * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
377 * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
378 * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
380 static int __init
find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
383 u8 checksum
= 0, *p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
384 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
387 * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
388 * we actually parse the table
390 for (i
= 0; i
< table
->length
; ++i
)
393 /* ACPI table corrupt */
396 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
398 end
+= table
->length
;
400 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
403 find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h
);
415 /****************************************************************************
417 * The following functions belong the the code path which parses the ACPI table
418 * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
419 * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
420 * basically initialize the hardware.
422 ****************************************************************************/
425 * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
426 * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
429 static u8
* __init
alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
431 u8
*cmd_buf
= (u8
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
432 get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
));
437 iommu
->cmd_buf_size
= CMD_BUFFER_SIZE
;
443 * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
446 void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
448 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
450 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET
);
451 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
453 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN
);
457 * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
460 static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
464 BUG_ON(iommu
->cmd_buf
== NULL
);
466 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->cmd_buf
);
467 entry
|= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512
;
469 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET
,
470 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
472 amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu
);
475 static void __init
free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
477 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->cmd_buf
,
478 get_order(iommu
->cmd_buf_size
));
481 /* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
482 static u8
* __init
alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
484 iommu
->evt_buf
= (u8
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
485 get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
487 if (iommu
->evt_buf
== NULL
)
490 iommu
->evt_buf_size
= EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
;
492 return iommu
->evt_buf
;
495 static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
499 BUG_ON(iommu
->evt_buf
== NULL
);
501 entry
= (u64
)virt_to_phys(iommu
->evt_buf
) | EVT_LEN_MASK
;
503 memcpy_toio(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET
,
504 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
506 /* set head and tail to zero manually */
507 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
508 writel(0x00, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET
);
510 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN
);
513 static void __init
free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
515 free_pages((unsigned long)iommu
->evt_buf
, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE
));
518 /* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
519 static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
521 int i
= (bit
>> 5) & 0x07;
522 int _bit
= bit
& 0x1f;
524 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] |= (1 << _bit
);
527 static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid
, u8 bit
)
529 int i
= (bit
>> 5) & 0x07;
530 int _bit
= bit
& 0x1f;
532 return (amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[i
] & (1 << _bit
)) >> _bit
;
536 void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid
)
540 sysmgt
= get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
) |
541 (get_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
) << 1);
544 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_IW
);
547 /* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
548 static void __init
set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 devid
)
550 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
] = iommu
;
554 * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
555 * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
557 static void __init
set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
558 u16 devid
, u32 flags
, u32 ext_flags
)
560 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS
)
561 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS
);
562 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT
)
563 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS
);
564 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI
)
565 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS
);
566 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1
)
567 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1
);
568 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2
)
569 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2
);
570 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0
)
571 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS
);
572 if (flags
& ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1
)
573 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS
);
575 amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid
);
577 set_iommu_for_device(iommu
, devid
);
581 * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initialize IOMMU with
584 static void __init
set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid
, struct ivmd_header
*m
)
586 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
588 if (!(m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
))
593 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
594 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
595 * device. This is done here
597 set_dev_entry_bit(m
->devid
, DEV_ENTRY_EX
);
598 iommu
->exclusion_start
= m
->range_start
;
599 iommu
->exclusion_length
= m
->range_length
;
604 * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and
605 * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware
606 * capabilities and the first/last device entries
608 static void __init
init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
610 int cap_ptr
= iommu
->cap_ptr
;
613 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET
,
615 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET
,
617 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, cap_ptr
+ MMIO_MISC_OFFSET
,
620 iommu
->first_device
= calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range
),
622 iommu
->last_device
= calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range
),
624 iommu
->evt_msi_num
= MMIO_MSI_NUM(misc
);
626 if (is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
)) {
627 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, &iommu
->cache_cfg
[0]);
628 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, &iommu
->cache_cfg
[1]);
629 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, &iommu
->cache_cfg
[2]);
630 pci_read_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, &iommu
->cache_cfg
[3]);
635 * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
636 * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
638 static void __init
init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
639 struct ivhd_header
*h
)
642 u8
*end
= p
, flags
= 0;
643 u16 devid
= 0, devid_start
= 0, devid_to
= 0;
644 u32 dev_i
, ext_flags
= 0;
646 struct ivhd_entry
*e
;
649 * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
651 iommu
->acpi_flags
= h
->flags
;
654 * Done. Now parse the device entries
656 p
+= sizeof(struct ivhd_header
);
661 e
= (struct ivhd_entry
*)p
;
665 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x"
666 " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
667 PCI_BUS(iommu
->first_device
),
668 PCI_SLOT(iommu
->first_device
),
669 PCI_FUNC(iommu
->first_device
),
670 PCI_BUS(iommu
->last_device
),
671 PCI_SLOT(iommu
->last_device
),
672 PCI_FUNC(iommu
->last_device
),
675 for (dev_i
= iommu
->first_device
;
676 dev_i
<= iommu
->last_device
; ++dev_i
)
677 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
,
680 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT
:
682 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
690 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
692 case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START
:
694 DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
695 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
701 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
708 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
709 "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
714 PCI_BUS(e
->ext
>> 8),
715 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
716 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
719 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
720 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
, 0);
721 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid_to
, e
->flags
, 0);
722 amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
] = devid_to
;
724 case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE
:
726 DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
727 "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
728 "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
733 PCI_BUS(e
->ext
>> 8),
734 PCI_SLOT(e
->ext
>> 8),
735 PCI_FUNC(e
->ext
>> 8));
737 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
739 devid_to
= e
->ext
>> 8;
743 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT
:
745 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
746 "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
753 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, devid
, e
->flags
,
756 case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE
:
758 DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
759 "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
765 devid_start
= e
->devid
;
770 case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END
:
772 DUMP_printk(" DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
778 for (dev_i
= devid_start
; dev_i
<= devid
; ++dev_i
) {
780 amd_iommu_alias_table
[dev_i
] = devid_to
;
781 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
,
782 devid_to
, flags
, ext_flags
);
784 set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu
, dev_i
,
792 p
+= ivhd_entry_length(p
);
796 /* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */
797 static int __init
init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
801 for (i
= iommu
->first_device
; i
<= iommu
->last_device
; ++i
)
802 set_iommu_for_device(iommu
, i
);
807 static void __init
free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
809 free_command_buffer(iommu
);
810 free_event_buffer(iommu
);
811 iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu
);
814 static void __init
free_iommu_all(void)
816 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, *next
;
818 for_each_iommu_safe(iommu
, next
) {
819 list_del(&iommu
->list
);
820 free_iommu_one(iommu
);
826 * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
827 * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
828 * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
830 static int __init
init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct ivhd_header
*h
)
832 spin_lock_init(&iommu
->lock
);
833 list_add_tail(&iommu
->list
, &amd_iommu_list
);
836 * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
838 iommu
->dev
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(h
->devid
), h
->devid
& 0xff);
842 iommu
->cap_ptr
= h
->cap_ptr
;
843 iommu
->pci_seg
= h
->pci_seg
;
844 iommu
->mmio_phys
= h
->mmio_phys
;
845 iommu
->mmio_base
= iommu_map_mmio_space(h
->mmio_phys
);
846 if (!iommu
->mmio_base
)
849 iommu
->cmd_buf
= alloc_command_buffer(iommu
);
853 iommu
->evt_buf
= alloc_event_buffer(iommu
);
857 iommu
->int_enabled
= false;
859 init_iommu_from_pci(iommu
);
860 init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu
, h
);
861 init_iommu_devices(iommu
);
863 return pci_enable_device(iommu
->dev
);
867 * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
868 * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
870 static int __init
init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
872 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
873 struct ivhd_header
*h
;
874 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
877 end
+= table
->length
;
878 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
881 h
= (struct ivhd_header
*)p
;
885 DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
886 "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
887 PCI_BUS(h
->devid
), PCI_SLOT(h
->devid
),
888 PCI_FUNC(h
->devid
), h
->cap_ptr
,
889 h
->pci_seg
, h
->flags
, h
->info
);
890 DUMP_printk(" mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
893 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
896 ret
= init_iommu_one(iommu
, h
);
908 amd_iommu_initialized
= true;
913 /****************************************************************************
915 * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
916 * in the system. Its a bit challenging because there could be multiple
917 * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
920 ****************************************************************************/
922 static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
926 if (pci_enable_msi(iommu
->dev
))
929 r
= request_irq(iommu
->dev
->irq
, amd_iommu_int_handler
,
935 pci_disable_msi(iommu
->dev
);
939 iommu
->int_enabled
= true;
940 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN
);
945 static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
947 if (iommu
->int_enabled
)
950 if (pci_find_capability(iommu
->dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
))
951 return iommu_setup_msi(iommu
);
956 /****************************************************************************
958 * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
959 * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
960 * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping reanges).
962 ****************************************************************************/
964 static void __init
free_unity_maps(void)
966 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
, *next
;
968 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, next
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
969 list_del(&entry
->list
);
974 /* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
975 static int __init
init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
981 set_device_exclusion_range(m
->devid
, m
);
983 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
984 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
985 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
987 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
988 for (i
= m
->devid
; i
<= m
->aux
; ++i
)
989 set_device_exclusion_range(i
, m
);
998 /* called for unity map ACPI definition */
999 static int __init
init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header
*m
)
1001 struct unity_map_entry
*e
= 0;
1004 e
= kzalloc(sizeof(*e
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1012 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE
:
1013 s
= "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
1014 e
->devid_start
= e
->devid_end
= m
->devid
;
1016 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL
:
1017 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
1019 e
->devid_end
= amd_iommu_last_bdf
;
1021 case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE
:
1022 s
= "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
1023 e
->devid_start
= m
->devid
;
1024 e
->devid_end
= m
->aux
;
1027 e
->address_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_start
);
1028 e
->address_end
= e
->address_start
+ PAGE_ALIGN(m
->range_length
);
1029 e
->prot
= m
->flags
>> 1;
1031 DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
1032 " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s
,
1033 PCI_BUS(e
->devid_start
), PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_start
),
1034 PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_start
), PCI_BUS(e
->devid_end
),
1035 PCI_SLOT(e
->devid_end
), PCI_FUNC(e
->devid_end
),
1036 e
->address_start
, e
->address_end
, m
->flags
);
1038 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
);
1043 /* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
1044 static int __init
init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1046 u8
*p
= (u8
*)table
, *end
= (u8
*)table
;
1047 struct ivmd_header
*m
;
1049 end
+= table
->length
;
1050 p
+= IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH
;
1053 m
= (struct ivmd_header
*)p
;
1054 if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE
)
1055 init_exclusion_range(m
);
1056 else if (m
->flags
& IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP
)
1057 init_unity_map_range(m
);
1066 * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and
1067 * suppress all page faults
1069 static void init_device_table(void)
1073 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
) {
1074 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_VALID
);
1075 set_dev_entry_bit(devid
, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION
);
1079 static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1081 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK
?
1082 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
) :
1083 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN
);
1085 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1086 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
) :
1087 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN
);
1089 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK
?
1090 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
) :
1091 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN
);
1093 iommu
->acpi_flags
& IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK
?
1094 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
) :
1095 iommu_feature_disable(iommu
, CONTROL_ISOC_EN
);
1098 * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
1100 iommu_feature_enable(iommu
, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN
);
1103 static void iommu_apply_quirks(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
1105 if (is_rd890_iommu(iommu
->dev
)) {
1106 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf0, iommu
->cache_cfg
[0]);
1107 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf4, iommu
->cache_cfg
[1]);
1108 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xf8, iommu
->cache_cfg
[2]);
1109 pci_write_config_dword(iommu
->dev
, 0xfc, iommu
->cache_cfg
[3]);
1114 * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
1115 * they have been initialized
1117 static void enable_iommus(void)
1119 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1121 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1122 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1123 iommu_apply_quirks(iommu
);
1124 iommu_init_flags(iommu
);
1125 iommu_set_device_table(iommu
);
1126 iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu
);
1127 iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu
);
1128 iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu
);
1129 iommu_init_msi(iommu
);
1130 iommu_enable(iommu
);
1134 static void disable_iommus(void)
1136 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1138 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
1139 iommu_disable(iommu
);
1143 * Suspend/Resume support
1144 * disable suspend until real resume implemented
1147 static int amd_iommu_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
1149 /* re-load the hardware */
1153 * we have to flush after the IOMMUs are enabled because a
1154 * disabled IOMMU will never execute the commands we send
1156 amd_iommu_flush_all_devices();
1157 amd_iommu_flush_all_domains();
1162 static int amd_iommu_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
1164 /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
1170 static struct sysdev_class amd_iommu_sysdev_class
= {
1171 .name
= "amd_iommu",
1172 .suspend
= amd_iommu_suspend
,
1173 .resume
= amd_iommu_resume
,
1176 static struct sys_device device_amd_iommu
= {
1178 .cls
= &amd_iommu_sysdev_class
,
1182 * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
1183 * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
1186 * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
1189 * 1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
1190 * Upon this information the size of the data structures is
1191 * determined that needs to be allocated.
1193 * 2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
1194 * information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
1195 * in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
1196 * system to specific IOMMUs
1198 * 3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
1199 * initialized we update them with information about memory
1200 * remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
1203 * After that the hardware is initialized and ready to go. In the last
1204 * step we do some Linux specific things like registering the driver in
1205 * the dma_ops interface and initializing the suspend/resume support
1206 * functions. Finally it prints some information about AMD IOMMUs and
1207 * the driver state and enables the hardware.
1209 int __init
amd_iommu_init(void)
1215 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi disabled by kernel command line\n");
1219 if (!amd_iommu_detected
)
1223 * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
1224 * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
1225 * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
1227 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi
) != 0)
1230 dev_table_size
= tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1231 alias_table_size
= tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1232 rlookup_table_size
= tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE
);
1236 /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
1237 amd_iommu_dev_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1238 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1239 if (amd_iommu_dev_table
== NULL
)
1243 * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
1244 * IOMMU see for that device
1246 amd_iommu_alias_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
,
1247 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1248 if (amd_iommu_alias_table
== NULL
)
1251 /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
1252 amd_iommu_rlookup_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1253 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1254 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1255 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table
== NULL
)
1259 * Protection Domain table - maps devices to protection domains
1260 * This table has the same size as the rlookup_table
1262 amd_iommu_pd_table
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1263 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1264 if (amd_iommu_pd_table
== NULL
)
1267 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
= (void *)__get_free_pages(
1268 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
,
1269 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1270 if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
== NULL
)
1273 /* init the device table */
1274 init_device_table();
1277 * let all alias entries point to itself
1279 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
)
1280 amd_iommu_alias_table
[i
] = i
;
1283 * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
1284 * error value placeholder
1286 amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
[0] = 1;
1289 * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
1290 * start the real acpi table scan
1293 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all
) != 0)
1296 if (!amd_iommu_initialized
)
1299 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions
) != 0)
1302 ret
= sysdev_class_register(&amd_iommu_sysdev_class
);
1306 ret
= sysdev_register(&device_amd_iommu
);
1312 if (iommu_pass_through
)
1313 ret
= amd_iommu_init_passthrough();
1315 ret
= amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
1320 amd_iommu_init_api();
1322 if (iommu_pass_through
)
1325 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi: device isolation ");
1326 if (amd_iommu_isolate
)
1327 printk("enabled\n");
1329 printk("disabled\n");
1331 if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush
)
1332 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n");
1334 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n");
1342 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
,
1343 get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID
/8));
1345 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_table
,
1346 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1348 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table
,
1349 get_order(rlookup_table_size
));
1351 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table
,
1352 get_order(alias_table_size
));
1354 free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table
,
1355 get_order(dev_table_size
));
1364 void amd_iommu_shutdown(void)
1369 /****************************************************************************
1371 * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
1372 * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
1375 ****************************************************************************/
1376 static int __init
early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header
*table
)
1381 void __init
amd_iommu_detect(void)
1383 if (swiotlb
|| no_iommu
|| (iommu_detected
&& !gart_iommu_aperture
))
1386 if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect
) == 0) {
1388 amd_iommu_detected
= 1;
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1390 gart_iommu_aperture_disabled
= 1;
1391 gart_iommu_aperture
= 0;
1396 /****************************************************************************
1398 * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
1401 ****************************************************************************/
1403 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str
)
1405 amd_iommu_dump
= true;
1410 static int __init
parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str
)
1412 for (; *str
; ++str
) {
1413 if (strncmp(str
, "isolate", 7) == 0)
1414 amd_iommu_isolate
= true;
1415 if (strncmp(str
, "share", 5) == 0)
1416 amd_iommu_isolate
= false;
1417 if (strncmp(str
, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
1418 amd_iommu_unmap_flush
= true;
1424 __setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump
);
1425 __setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options
);