4 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
5 * @remark Read the file COPYING
7 * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
8 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
9 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
10 * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
11 * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
18 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include "op_counter.h"
28 #include "op_x86_model.h"
30 static struct op_x86_model_spec
*model
;
31 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct op_msrs
, cpu_msrs
);
32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, saved_lvtpc
);
34 /* 0 == registered but off, 1 == registered and on */
35 static int nmi_enabled
= 0;
37 struct op_counter_config counter_config
[OP_MAX_COUNTER
];
39 /* common functions */
41 u64
op_x86_get_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec
const *model
,
42 struct op_counter_config
*counter_config
)
45 u16 event
= (u16
)counter_config
->event
;
47 val
|= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT
;
48 val
|= counter_config
->user
? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR
: 0;
49 val
|= counter_config
->kernel
? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS
: 0;
50 val
|= (counter_config
->unit_mask
& 0xFF) << 8;
51 event
&= model
->event_mask
? model
->event_mask
: 0xFF;
53 val
|= (event
& 0x0F00) << 24;
59 static int profile_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
60 unsigned long val
, void *data
)
62 struct die_args
*args
= (struct die_args
*)data
;
63 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
64 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
69 model
->check_ctrs(args
->regs
, &per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
));
78 static void nmi_cpu_save_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
80 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
81 struct op_msr
*controls
= msrs
->controls
;
84 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
86 rdmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, counters
[i
].saved
);
89 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_controls
; ++i
) {
91 rdmsrl(controls
[i
].addr
, controls
[i
].saved
);
95 static void nmi_cpu_start(void *dummy
)
97 struct op_msrs
const *msrs
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
104 static int nmi_start(void)
106 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_start
, NULL
, 1);
110 static void nmi_cpu_stop(void *dummy
)
112 struct op_msrs
const *msrs
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
119 static void nmi_stop(void)
121 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_stop
, NULL
, 1);
124 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
126 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, switch_index
);
128 static inline int has_mux(void)
130 return !!model
->switch_ctrl
;
133 inline int op_x86_phys_to_virt(int phys
)
135 return __get_cpu_var(switch_index
) + phys
;
138 inline int op_x86_virt_to_phys(int virt
)
140 return virt
% model
->num_counters
;
143 static void nmi_shutdown_mux(void)
150 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
151 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
);
152 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
= NULL
;
153 per_cpu(switch_index
, i
) = 0;
157 static int nmi_setup_mux(void)
159 size_t multiplex_size
=
160 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_virt_counters
;
166 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
167 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
=
168 kzalloc(multiplex_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
169 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
)
176 static void nmi_cpu_setup_mux(int cpu
, struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
179 struct op_msr
*multiplex
= msrs
->multiplex
;
184 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_virt_counters
; ++i
) {
185 if (counter_config
[i
].enabled
) {
186 multiplex
[i
].saved
= -(u64
)counter_config
[i
].count
;
188 multiplex
[i
].saved
= 0;
192 per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
) = 0;
195 static void nmi_cpu_save_mpx_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
197 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
198 struct op_msr
*multiplex
= msrs
->multiplex
;
201 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
202 int virt
= op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
);
203 if (counters
[i
].addr
)
204 rdmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, multiplex
[virt
].saved
);
208 static void nmi_cpu_restore_mpx_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
210 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
211 struct op_msr
*multiplex
= msrs
->multiplex
;
214 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
215 int virt
= op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
);
216 if (counters
[i
].addr
)
217 wrmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, multiplex
[virt
].saved
);
221 static void nmi_cpu_switch(void *dummy
)
223 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
224 int si
= per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
);
225 struct op_msrs
*msrs
= &per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
);
228 nmi_cpu_save_mpx_registers(msrs
);
230 /* move to next set */
231 si
+= model
->num_counters
;
232 if ((si
>= model
->num_virt_counters
) || (counter_config
[si
].count
== 0))
233 per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
) = 0;
235 per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
) = si
;
237 model
->switch_ctrl(model
, msrs
);
238 nmi_cpu_restore_mpx_registers(msrs
);
245 * Quick check to see if multiplexing is necessary.
246 * The check should be sufficient since counters are used
249 static int nmi_multiplex_on(void)
251 return counter_config
[model
->num_counters
].count
? 0 : -EINVAL
;
254 static int nmi_switch_event(void)
257 return -ENOSYS
; /* not implemented */
258 if (nmi_multiplex_on() < 0)
259 return -EINVAL
; /* not necessary */
261 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_switch
, NULL
, 1);
266 static inline void mux_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
269 ops
->switch_events
= nmi_switch_event
;
272 static void mux_clone(int cpu
)
277 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
).multiplex
,
278 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0).multiplex
,
279 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_virt_counters
);
284 inline int op_x86_phys_to_virt(int phys
) { return phys
; }
285 inline int op_x86_virt_to_phys(int virt
) { return virt
; }
286 static inline void nmi_shutdown_mux(void) { }
287 static inline int nmi_setup_mux(void) { return 1; }
289 nmi_cpu_setup_mux(int cpu
, struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
) { }
290 static inline void mux_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
) { }
291 static void mux_clone(int cpu
) { }
295 static void free_msrs(void)
298 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
299 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
);
300 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
= NULL
;
301 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
);
302 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
= NULL
;
306 static int allocate_msrs(void)
308 size_t controls_size
= sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_controls
;
309 size_t counters_size
= sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_counters
;
312 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
313 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
= kzalloc(counters_size
,
315 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
)
317 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
= kzalloc(controls_size
,
319 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
)
326 static void nmi_cpu_setup(void *dummy
)
328 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
329 struct op_msrs
*msrs
= &per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
);
330 nmi_cpu_save_registers(msrs
);
331 spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock
);
332 model
->setup_ctrs(model
, msrs
);
333 nmi_cpu_setup_mux(cpu
, msrs
);
334 spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock
);
335 per_cpu(saved_lvtpc
, cpu
) = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
336 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, APIC_DM_NMI
);
339 static struct notifier_block profile_exceptions_nb
= {
340 .notifier_call
= profile_exceptions_notify
,
345 static int nmi_setup(void)
350 if (!allocate_msrs())
352 else if (!nmi_setup_mux())
355 err
= register_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb
);
363 /* We need to serialize save and setup for HT because the subset
364 * of msrs are distinct for save and setup operations
367 /* Assume saved/restored counters are the same on all CPUs */
368 model
->fill_in_addresses(&per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0));
369 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
373 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
).counters
,
374 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0).counters
,
375 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_counters
);
377 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
).controls
,
378 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0).controls
,
379 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_controls
);
383 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup
, NULL
, 1);
388 static void nmi_cpu_restore_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
390 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
391 struct op_msr
*controls
= msrs
->controls
;
394 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_controls
; ++i
) {
395 if (controls
[i
].addr
)
396 wrmsrl(controls
[i
].addr
, controls
[i
].saved
);
399 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
400 if (counters
[i
].addr
)
401 wrmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, counters
[i
].saved
);
405 static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void *dummy
)
408 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
409 struct op_msrs
*msrs
= &per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
);
411 /* restoring APIC_LVTPC can trigger an apic error because the delivery
412 * mode and vector nr combination can be illegal. That's by design: on
413 * power on apic lvt contain a zero vector nr which are legal only for
414 * NMI delivery mode. So inhibit apic err before restoring lvtpc
416 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTERR
);
417 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
418 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, per_cpu(saved_lvtpc
, cpu
));
419 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, v
);
420 nmi_cpu_restore_registers(msrs
);
423 static void nmi_shutdown(void)
425 struct op_msrs
*msrs
;
428 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown
, NULL
, 1);
429 unregister_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb
);
431 msrs
= &get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
432 model
->shutdown(msrs
);
434 put_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
437 static int nmi_create_files(struct super_block
*sb
, struct dentry
*root
)
441 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_virt_counters
; ++i
) {
445 /* quick little hack to _not_ expose a counter if it is not
446 * available for use. This should protect userspace app.
447 * NOTE: assumes 1:1 mapping here (that counters are organized
448 * sequentially in their struct assignment).
450 if (!avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(op_x86_virt_to_phys(i
)))
453 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", i
);
454 dir
= oprofilefs_mkdir(sb
, root
, buf
);
455 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "enabled", &counter_config
[i
].enabled
);
456 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "event", &counter_config
[i
].event
);
457 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "count", &counter_config
[i
].count
);
458 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "unit_mask", &counter_config
[i
].unit_mask
);
459 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "kernel", &counter_config
[i
].kernel
);
460 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "user", &counter_config
[i
].user
);
467 static int oprofile_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block
*b
, unsigned long action
,
470 int cpu
= (unsigned long)data
;
472 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
474 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, nmi_cpu_start
, NULL
, 0);
476 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
477 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, nmi_cpu_stop
, NULL
, 1);
483 static struct notifier_block oprofile_cpu_nb
= {
484 .notifier_call
= oprofile_cpu_notifier
490 static int nmi_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
492 /* Only one CPU left, just stop that one */
493 if (nmi_enabled
== 1)
498 static int nmi_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
500 if (nmi_enabled
== 1)
505 static struct sysdev_class oprofile_sysclass
= {
507 .resume
= nmi_resume
,
508 .suspend
= nmi_suspend
,
511 static struct sys_device device_oprofile
= {
513 .cls
= &oprofile_sysclass
,
516 static int __init
init_sysfs(void)
520 error
= sysdev_class_register(&oprofile_sysclass
);
524 error
= sysdev_register(&device_oprofile
);
526 sysdev_class_unregister(&oprofile_sysclass
);
531 static void exit_sysfs(void)
533 sysdev_unregister(&device_oprofile
);
534 sysdev_class_unregister(&oprofile_sysclass
);
539 static inline int init_sysfs(void) { return 0; }
540 static inline void exit_sysfs(void) { }
542 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
544 static int __init
p4_init(char **cpu_type
)
546 __u8 cpu_model
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
;
548 if (cpu_model
> 6 || cpu_model
== 5)
552 *cpu_type
= "i386/p4";
556 switch (smp_num_siblings
) {
558 *cpu_type
= "i386/p4";
563 *cpu_type
= "i386/p4-ht";
564 model
= &op_p4_ht2_spec
;
569 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: P4 HyperThreading detected with > 2 threads\n");
570 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: Reverting to timer mode.\n");
574 static int force_arch_perfmon
;
575 static int force_cpu_type(const char *str
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
577 if (!strcmp(str
, "arch_perfmon")) {
578 force_arch_perfmon
= 1;
579 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: forcing architectural perfmon\n");
584 module_param_call(cpu_type
, force_cpu_type
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
586 static int __init
ppro_init(char **cpu_type
)
588 __u8 cpu_model
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
;
589 struct op_x86_model_spec
*spec
= &op_ppro_spec
; /* default */
591 if (force_arch_perfmon
&& cpu_has_arch_perfmon
)
595 * Documentation on identifying Intel processors by CPU family
596 * and model can be found in the Intel Software Developer's
599 * http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/
601 * As of May 2010 the documentation for this was in the:
602 * "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's
603 * Manual Volume 3B: System Programming Guide", "Table B-1
604 * CPUID Signature Values of DisplayFamily_DisplayModel".
608 *cpu_type
= "i386/ppro";
611 *cpu_type
= "i386/pii";
615 *cpu_type
= "i386/piii";
619 *cpu_type
= "i386/p6_mobile";
622 *cpu_type
= "i386/core";
628 *cpu_type
= "i386/core_2";
633 spec
= &op_arch_perfmon_spec
;
634 *cpu_type
= "i386/core_i7";
637 *cpu_type
= "i386/atom";
648 /* in order to get sysfs right */
649 static int using_nmi
;
651 int __init
op_nmi_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
653 __u8 vendor
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
;
654 __u8 family
= boot_cpu_data
.x86
;
655 char *cpu_type
= NULL
;
665 /* Needs to be at least an Athlon (or hammer in 32bit mode) */
669 cpu_type
= "i386/athlon";
673 * Actually it could be i386/hammer too, but
674 * give user space an consistent name.
676 cpu_type
= "x86-64/hammer";
679 cpu_type
= "x86-64/family10";
682 cpu_type
= "x86-64/family11h";
687 model
= &op_amd_spec
;
690 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
697 /* A P6-class processor */
699 ppro_init(&cpu_type
);
709 if (!cpu_has_arch_perfmon
)
712 /* use arch perfmon as fallback */
713 cpu_type
= "i386/arch_perfmon";
714 model
= &op_arch_perfmon_spec
;
722 register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb
);
724 /* default values, can be overwritten by model */
725 ops
->create_files
= nmi_create_files
;
726 ops
->setup
= nmi_setup
;
727 ops
->shutdown
= nmi_shutdown
;
728 ops
->start
= nmi_start
;
729 ops
->stop
= nmi_stop
;
730 ops
->cpu_type
= cpu_type
;
733 ret
= model
->init(ops
);
737 if (!model
->num_virt_counters
)
738 model
->num_virt_counters
= model
->num_counters
;
747 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: using NMI interrupt.\n");
751 void op_nmi_exit(void)
757 unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb
);