2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
16 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
26 static const unsigned int tran_exp
[] = {
27 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
31 static const unsigned char tran_mant
[] = {
32 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
33 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
36 static const unsigned int tacc_exp
[] = {
37 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
40 static const unsigned int tacc_mant
[] = {
41 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
42 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
45 #if 0 // mask by Victor Yu. 12-03-2008
46 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
48 const int __size = size; \
49 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
50 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
51 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
54 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
55 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
56 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
60 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
62 const int __size = size; \
63 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
64 const int __off = ((start) / 32); \
65 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
68 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
69 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
70 __res |= resp[__off+1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
76 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
78 static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card
*card
)
80 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_cid
;
82 memset(&card
->cid
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid
));
85 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
86 * have to assume we can parse this.
88 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 120, 8);
89 card
->cid
.oemid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 16);
90 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
91 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
92 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
93 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
94 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
95 card
->cid
.hwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 60, 4);
96 card
->cid
.fwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 4);
97 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 24, 32);
98 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 8);
99 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4);
101 card
->cid
.year
+= 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
105 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
107 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card
*card
)
109 struct mmc_csd
*csd
= &card
->csd
;
110 unsigned int e
, m
, csd_struct
;
111 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_csd
;
113 csd_struct
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 126, 2);
115 switch (csd_struct
) {
117 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 115, 4);
118 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 112, 3);
119 csd
->tacc_ns
= (tacc_exp
[e
] * tacc_mant
[m
] + 9) / 10;
120 csd
->tacc_clks
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 8) * 100;
122 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 99, 4);
123 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 3);
124 csd
->max_dtr
= tran_exp
[e
] * tran_mant
[m
];
125 csd
->cmdclass
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 84, 12);
127 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 47, 3);
128 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 62, 12);
129 csd
->capacity
= (1 + m
) << (e
+ 2);
131 csd
->read_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 4);
132 csd
->read_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 79, 1);
133 csd
->write_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 78, 1);
134 csd
->read_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 77, 1);
135 csd
->r2w_factor
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 26, 3);
136 csd
->write_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 22, 4);
137 csd
->write_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 21, 1);
141 * This is a block-addressed SDHC card. Most
142 * interesting fields are unused and have fixed
143 * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
144 * we assume those fixed values ourselves.
146 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card
);
148 csd
->tacc_ns
= 0; /* Unused */
149 csd
->tacc_clks
= 0; /* Unused */
151 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 99, 4);
152 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 3);
153 csd
->max_dtr
= tran_exp
[e
] * tran_mant
[m
];
154 csd
->cmdclass
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 84, 12);
156 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 48, 22);
157 csd
->capacity
= (1 + m
) << 10;
159 csd
->read_blkbits
= 9;
160 csd
->read_partial
= 0;
161 csd
->write_misalign
= 0;
162 csd
->read_misalign
= 0;
163 csd
->r2w_factor
= 4; /* Unused */
164 csd
->write_blkbits
= 9;
165 csd
->write_partial
= 0;
168 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
169 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), csd_struct
);
177 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
179 static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card
*card
)
181 struct sd_scr
*scr
= &card
->scr
;
182 unsigned int scr_struct
;
185 BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card
));
187 resp
[3] = card
->raw_scr
[1];
188 resp
[2] = card
->raw_scr
[0];
189 #if 1 // add by Victor Yu. 12-03-2008
194 scr_struct
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 60, 4);
195 if (scr_struct
!= 0) {
196 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
197 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), scr_struct
);
201 scr
->sda_vsn
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 4);
202 scr
->bus_widths
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 48, 4);
208 * Fetches and decodes switch information
210 static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card
*card
)
215 if (card
->scr
.sda_vsn
< SCR_SPEC_VER_1
)
218 if (!(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_SWITCH
)) {
219 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: card lacks mandatory switch "
220 "function, performance might suffer.\n",
221 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
225 err
= MMC_ERR_FAILED
;
227 status
= kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL
);
229 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: could not allocate a buffer for "
230 "switch capabilities.\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
234 err
= mmc_sd_switch(card
, 0, 0, 1, status
);
235 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
236 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: problem reading switch "
237 "capabilities, performance might suffer.\n",
238 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
243 if (status
[13] & 0x02)
244 card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
= 50000000;
253 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
255 static int mmc_switch_hs(struct mmc_card
*card
)
260 if (card
->scr
.sda_vsn
< SCR_SPEC_VER_1
)
263 if (!(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_SWITCH
))
266 if (!(card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED
))
269 if (card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
== 0)
272 err
= MMC_ERR_FAILED
;
274 status
= kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL
);
276 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: could not allocate a buffer for "
277 "switch capabilities.\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
281 err
= mmc_sd_switch(card
, 1, 0, 1, status
);
282 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
285 if ((status
[16] & 0xF) != 1) {
286 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Problem switching card "
287 "into high-speed mode!\n",
288 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
290 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card
);
291 mmc_set_timing(card
->host
, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
);
301 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
303 * In the case of a resume, "curcard" will contain the card
304 * we're trying to reinitialise.
306 static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
,
307 struct mmc_card
*oldcard
)
309 struct mmc_card
*card
;
312 unsigned int max_dtr
;
315 BUG_ON(!host
->claimed
);
318 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
319 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
320 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
326 * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
327 * compliant card and we should set bit 30
328 * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
329 * block-addressed SDHC cards.
331 err
= mmc_send_if_cond(host
, ocr
);
332 if (err
== MMC_ERR_NONE
)
335 err
= mmc_send_app_op_cond(host
, ocr
, NULL
);
336 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
){
337 printk(KERN_WARNING
"mmc_send_app_op_cond error");
342 * Fetch CID from card.
344 err
= mmc_all_send_cid(host
, cid
);
345 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
){
346 printk(KERN_WARNING
"mmc_all_send_cid error");
351 if (memcmp(cid
, oldcard
->raw_cid
, sizeof(cid
)) != 0){
352 printk(KERN_WARNING
"mmc oldcard memcmp error");
359 * Allocate card structure.
361 card
= mmc_alloc_card(host
);
363 printk(KERN_WARNING
"mmc_alloc_card error");
367 card
->type
= MMC_TYPE_SD
;
368 memcpy(card
->raw_cid
, cid
, sizeof(card
->raw_cid
));
374 err
= mmc_send_relative_addr(host
, &card
->rca
);
375 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
378 mmc_set_bus_mode(host
, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL
);
382 * Fetch CSD from card.
384 err
= mmc_send_csd(card
, card
->raw_csd
);
385 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
388 err
= mmc_decode_csd(card
);
392 mmc_decode_cid(card
);
396 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
398 err
= mmc_select_card(card
);
399 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
404 * Fetch SCR from card.
406 err
= mmc_app_send_scr(card
, card
->raw_scr
);
407 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
410 err
= mmc_decode_scr(card
);
415 * Fetch switch information from card.
417 err
= mmc_read_switch(card
);
418 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
423 * Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
425 err
= mmc_switch_hs(card
);
426 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
432 max_dtr
= (unsigned int)-1;
434 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card
)) {
435 if (max_dtr
> card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
)
436 max_dtr
= card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
;
437 } else if (max_dtr
> card
->csd
.max_dtr
) {
438 max_dtr
= card
->csd
.max_dtr
;
441 mmc_set_clock(host
, max_dtr
);
444 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
446 if ((host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
) &&
447 (card
->scr
.bus_widths
& SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4
)) {
448 err
= mmc_app_set_bus_width(card
, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
);
449 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
)
452 mmc_set_bus_width(host
, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
);
456 * Check if read-only switch is active.
459 if (!host
->ops
->get_ro
) {
460 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: host does not "
461 "support reading read-only "
462 "switch. assuming write-enable.\n",
465 if (host
->ops
->get_ro(host
))
466 mmc_card_set_readonly(card
);
477 mmc_remove_card(card
);
480 return MMC_ERR_FAILED
;
484 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
486 static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host
*host
)
491 mmc_remove_card(host
->card
);
496 * Card detection callback from host.
498 static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host
*host
)
505 mmc_claim_host(host
);
508 * Just check if our card has been removed.
510 err
= mmc_send_status(host
->card
, NULL
);
512 mmc_release_host(host
);
514 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
517 mmc_claim_host(host
);
518 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
519 mmc_release_host(host
);
523 MMC_ATTR_FN(cid
, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card
->raw_cid
[0], card
->raw_cid
[1],
524 card
->raw_cid
[2], card
->raw_cid
[3]);
525 MMC_ATTR_FN(csd
, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card
->raw_csd
[0], card
->raw_csd
[1],
526 card
->raw_csd
[2], card
->raw_csd
[3]);
527 MMC_ATTR_FN(scr
, "%08x%08x\n", card
->raw_scr
[0], card
->raw_scr
[1]);
528 MMC_ATTR_FN(date
, "%02d/%04d\n", card
->cid
.month
, card
->cid
.year
);
529 MMC_ATTR_FN(fwrev
, "0x%x\n", card
->cid
.fwrev
);
530 MMC_ATTR_FN(hwrev
, "0x%x\n", card
->cid
.hwrev
);
531 MMC_ATTR_FN(manfid
, "0x%06x\n", card
->cid
.manfid
);
532 MMC_ATTR_FN(name
, "%s\n", card
->cid
.prod_name
);
533 MMC_ATTR_FN(oemid
, "0x%04x\n", card
->cid
.oemid
);
534 MMC_ATTR_FN(serial
, "0x%08x\n", card
->cid
.serial
);
536 static struct device_attribute mmc_sd_dev_attrs
[] = {
551 * Adds sysfs entries as relevant.
553 static int mmc_sd_sysfs_add(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_card
*card
)
557 ret
= mmc_add_attrs(card
, mmc_sd_dev_attrs
);
565 * Removes the sysfs entries added by mmc_sysfs_add().
567 static void mmc_sd_sysfs_remove(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_card
*card
)
569 mmc_remove_attrs(card
, mmc_sd_dev_attrs
);
572 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
575 * Suspend callback from host.
577 static void mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host
*host
)
582 mmc_claim_host(host
);
583 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
584 host
->card
->state
&= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED
;
585 mmc_release_host(host
);
589 * Resume callback from host.
591 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
592 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
594 static void mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host
*host
)
601 mmc_claim_host(host
);
602 err
= mmc_sd_init_card(host
, host
->ocr
, host
->card
);
603 mmc_release_host(host
);
605 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
) {
608 mmc_claim_host(host
);
609 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
610 mmc_release_host(host
);
617 #define mmc_sd_suspend NULL
618 #define mmc_sd_resume NULL
622 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops
= {
623 .remove
= mmc_sd_remove
,
624 .detect
= mmc_sd_detect
,
625 .sysfs_add
= mmc_sd_sysfs_add
,
626 .sysfs_remove
= mmc_sd_sysfs_remove
,
627 .suspend
= mmc_sd_suspend
,
628 .resume
= mmc_sd_resume
,
632 * Starting point for SD card init.
634 int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
)
639 BUG_ON(!host
->claimed
);
641 mmc_attach_bus(host
, &mmc_sd_ops
);
644 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
648 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: card claims to support voltages "
649 "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
654 if (ocr
& MMC_VDD_165_195
) {
655 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: SD card claims to support the "
656 "incompletely defined 'low voltage range'. This "
657 "will be ignored.\n", mmc_hostname(host
));
658 ocr
&= ~MMC_VDD_165_195
;
661 host
->ocr
= mmc_select_voltage(host
, ocr
);
664 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
668 printk(KERN_WARNING
"mmc_valtage_support_error");
673 * Detect and init the card.
675 err
= mmc_sd_init_card(host
, host
->ocr
, NULL
);
676 if (err
!= MMC_ERR_NONE
){
677 printk(KERN_WARNING
"mmc_sd_init_card error");
681 mmc_release_host(host
);
683 err
= mmc_add_card(host
->card
);
690 mmc_remove_card(host
->card
);
692 mmc_claim_host(host
);
694 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
695 mmc_release_host(host
);
697 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
698 mmc_hostname(host
), err
);