2 * ==FILEVERSION 980319==
4 * ppp_deflate.c - interface the zlib procedures for Deflate compression
5 * and decompression (as used by gzip) to the PPP code.
6 * This version is for use with Linux kernel 1.3.X.
8 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
11 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
12 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
13 * notice appears in all copies. This software is provided without any
14 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
15 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
19 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
20 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
21 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
24 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
25 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
26 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
27 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
28 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
31 * From: deflate.c,v 1.1 1996/01/18 03:17:48 paulus Exp
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
43 #include <linux/zlib.h>
46 * State for a Deflate (de)compressor.
48 struct ppp_deflate_state
{
55 struct compstat stats
;
58 #define DEFLATE_OVHD 2 /* Deflate overhead/packet */
60 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
);
61 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
);
62 static void z_comp_free(void *state
);
63 static void z_decomp_free(void *state
);
64 static int z_comp_init(void *state
, unsigned char *options
,
66 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int debug
);
67 static int z_decomp_init(void *state
, unsigned char *options
,
69 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int mru
, int debug
);
70 static int z_compress(void *state
, unsigned char *rptr
,
72 int isize
, int osize
);
73 static void z_incomp(void *state
, unsigned char *ibuf
, int icnt
);
74 static int z_decompress(void *state
, unsigned char *ibuf
,
75 int isize
, unsigned char *obuf
, int osize
);
76 static void z_comp_reset(void *state
);
77 static void z_decomp_reset(void *state
);
78 static void z_comp_stats(void *state
, struct compstat
*stats
);
81 * z_comp_free - free the memory used by a compressor
82 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor.
84 static void z_comp_free(void *arg
)
86 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
89 zlib_deflateEnd(&state
->strm
);
90 if (state
->strm
.workspace
)
91 vfree(state
->strm
.workspace
);
97 * z_comp_alloc - allocate space for a compressor.
98 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
99 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
101 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
102 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
103 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
104 * size that the peer is requesting that we use in compressing
105 * data to be sent to it.
107 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the compressor,
108 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
110 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
)
112 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
;
115 if (opt_len
!= CILEN_DEFLATE
116 || (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
)
117 || options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
118 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
119 || options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
121 w_size
= DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]);
122 if (w_size
< DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE
|| w_size
> DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE
)
125 state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) kmalloc(sizeof(*state
),
130 memset (state
, 0, sizeof (struct ppp_deflate_state
));
131 state
->strm
.next_in
= NULL
;
132 state
->w_size
= w_size
;
133 state
->strm
.workspace
= vmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize());
134 if (state
->strm
.workspace
== NULL
)
137 if (zlib_deflateInit2(&state
->strm
, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
,
138 DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
, -w_size
, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
)
141 return (void *) state
;
149 * z_comp_init - initialize a previously-allocated compressor.
150 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor
151 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
152 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
153 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
154 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
155 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
156 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
158 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
159 * specified when the compressor was allocated. The compressor
160 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
161 * match) or 1 for success.
163 static int z_comp_init(void *arg
, unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
,
164 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int debug
)
166 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
168 if (opt_len
< CILEN_DEFLATE
169 || (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
)
170 || options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
171 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
172 || DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]) != state
->w_size
173 || options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
178 state
->debug
= debug
;
180 zlib_deflateReset(&state
->strm
);
186 * z_comp_reset - reset a previously-allocated compressor.
187 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor.
189 * This clears the history for the compressor and makes it
190 * ready to start emitting a new compressed stream.
192 static void z_comp_reset(void *arg
)
194 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
197 zlib_deflateReset(&state
->strm
);
201 * z_compress - compress a PPP packet with Deflate compression.
202 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor
203 * @rptr: uncompressed packet (input)
204 * @obuf: compressed packet (output)
205 * @isize: size of uncompressed packet
206 * @osize: space available at @obuf
208 * Returns the length of the compressed packet, or 0 if the
209 * packet is incompressible.
211 int z_compress(void *arg
, unsigned char *rptr
, unsigned char *obuf
,
212 int isize
, int osize
)
214 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
215 int r
, proto
, off
, olen
, oavail
;
219 * Check that the protocol is in the range we handle.
221 proto
= PPP_PROTOCOL(rptr
);
222 if (proto
> 0x3fff || proto
== 0xfd || proto
== 0xfb)
225 /* Don't generate compressed packets which are larger than
226 the uncompressed packet. */
233 * Copy over the PPP header and store the 2-byte sequence number.
235 wptr
[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(rptr
);
236 wptr
[1] = PPP_CONTROL(rptr
);
237 wptr
[2] = PPP_COMP
>> 8;
240 wptr
[0] = state
->seqno
>> 8;
241 wptr
[1] = state
->seqno
;
242 wptr
+= DEFLATE_OVHD
;
243 olen
= PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
;
244 state
->strm
.next_out
= wptr
;
245 state
->strm
.avail_out
= oavail
= osize
- olen
;
248 off
= (proto
> 0xff) ? 2 : 3; /* skip 1st proto byte if 0 */
250 state
->strm
.next_in
= rptr
;
251 state
->strm
.avail_in
= (isize
- off
);
254 r
= zlib_deflate(&state
->strm
, Z_PACKET_FLUSH
);
258 "z_compress: deflate returned %d\n", r
);
261 if (state
->strm
.avail_out
== 0) {
263 state
->strm
.next_out
= NULL
;
264 state
->strm
.avail_out
= oavail
= 1000000;
266 break; /* all done */
269 olen
+= oavail
- state
->strm
.avail_out
;
272 * See if we managed to reduce the size of the packet.
275 state
->stats
.comp_bytes
+= olen
;
276 state
->stats
.comp_packets
++;
278 state
->stats
.inc_bytes
+= isize
;
279 state
->stats
.inc_packets
++;
282 state
->stats
.unc_bytes
+= isize
;
283 state
->stats
.unc_packets
++;
289 * z_comp_stats - return compression statistics for a compressor
291 * @arg: pointer to private space for the (de)compressor
292 * @stats: pointer to a struct compstat to receive the result.
294 static void z_comp_stats(void *arg
, struct compstat
*stats
)
296 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
298 *stats
= state
->stats
;
302 * z_decomp_free - Free the memory used by a decompressor.
303 * @arg: pointer to private space for the decompressor.
305 static void z_decomp_free(void *arg
)
307 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
310 zlib_inflateEnd(&state
->strm
);
311 if (state
->strm
.workspace
)
312 kfree(state
->strm
.workspace
);
318 * z_decomp_alloc - allocate space for a decompressor.
319 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
320 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
322 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
323 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
324 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
325 * size that we are requesting the peer to use in compressing
326 * data to be sent to us.
328 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the decompressor,
329 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
331 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
)
333 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
;
336 if (opt_len
!= CILEN_DEFLATE
337 || (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
)
338 || options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
339 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
340 || options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
342 w_size
= DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]);
343 if (w_size
< DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE
|| w_size
> DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE
)
346 state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) kmalloc(sizeof(*state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
350 memset (state
, 0, sizeof (struct ppp_deflate_state
));
351 state
->w_size
= w_size
;
352 state
->strm
.next_out
= NULL
;
353 state
->strm
.workspace
= kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(),
354 GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_REPEAT
);
355 if (state
->strm
.workspace
== NULL
)
358 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&state
->strm
, -w_size
) != Z_OK
)
360 return (void *) state
;
363 z_decomp_free(state
);
368 * z_decomp_init - initialize a previously-allocated decompressor.
369 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the decompressor
370 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
371 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
372 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
373 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
374 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
375 * @mru: maximum length of decompressed packets
376 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
378 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
379 * specified when the decompressor was allocated. The decompressor
380 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
381 * match) or 1 for success.
383 static int z_decomp_init(void *arg
, unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
,
384 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int mru
, int debug
)
386 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
388 if (opt_len
< CILEN_DEFLATE
389 || (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
)
390 || options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
391 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
392 || DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]) != state
->w_size
393 || options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
398 state
->debug
= debug
;
401 zlib_inflateReset(&state
->strm
);
407 * z_decomp_reset - reset a previously-allocated decompressor.
408 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor.
410 * This clears the history for the decompressor and makes it
411 * ready to receive a new compressed stream.
413 static void z_decomp_reset(void *arg
)
415 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
418 zlib_inflateReset(&state
->strm
);
422 * z_decompress - decompress a Deflate-compressed packet.
423 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
424 * @ibuf: pointer to input (compressed) packet data
425 * @isize: length of input packet
426 * @obuf: pointer to space for output (decompressed) packet
427 * @osize: amount of space available at @obuf
429 * Because of patent problems, we return DECOMP_ERROR for errors
430 * found by inspecting the input data and for system problems, but
431 * DECOMP_FATALERROR for any errors which could possibly be said to
432 * be being detected "after" decompression. For DECOMP_ERROR,
433 * we can issue a CCP reset-request; for DECOMP_FATALERROR, we may be
434 * infringing a patent of Motorola's if we do, so we take CCP down
437 * Given that the frame has the correct sequence number and a good FCS,
438 * errors such as invalid codes in the input most likely indicate a
439 * bug, so we return DECOMP_FATALERROR for them in order to turn off
440 * compression, even though they are detected by inspecting the input.
442 int z_decompress(void *arg
, unsigned char *ibuf
, int isize
,
443 unsigned char *obuf
, int osize
)
445 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
447 int decode_proto
, overflow
;
448 unsigned char overflow_buf
[1];
450 if (isize
<= PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
) {
452 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: short pkt (%d)\n",
457 /* Check the sequence number. */
458 seq
= (ibuf
[PPP_HDRLEN
] << 8) + ibuf
[PPP_HDRLEN
+1];
459 if (seq
!= (state
->seqno
& 0xffff)) {
461 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: bad seq # %d, expected %d\n",
462 state
->unit
, seq
, state
->seqno
& 0xffff);
468 * Fill in the first part of the PPP header. The protocol field
469 * comes from the decompressed data.
471 obuf
[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(ibuf
);
472 obuf
[1] = PPP_CONTROL(ibuf
);
476 * Set up to call inflate. We set avail_out to 1 initially so we can
477 * look at the first byte of the output and decide whether we have
478 * a 1-byte or 2-byte protocol field.
480 state
->strm
.next_in
= ibuf
+ PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
;
481 state
->strm
.avail_in
= isize
- (PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
);
482 state
->strm
.next_out
= obuf
+ 3;
483 state
->strm
.avail_out
= 1;
488 * Call inflate, supplying more input or output as needed.
491 r
= zlib_inflate(&state
->strm
, Z_PACKET_FLUSH
);
494 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: inflate returned %d (%s)\n",
495 state
->unit
, r
, (state
->strm
.msg
? state
->strm
.msg
: ""));
496 return DECOMP_FATALERROR
;
498 if (state
->strm
.avail_out
!= 0)
499 break; /* all done */
501 state
->strm
.avail_out
= osize
- PPP_HDRLEN
;
502 if ((obuf
[3] & 1) == 0) {
503 /* 2-byte protocol field */
505 --state
->strm
.next_out
;
506 ++state
->strm
.avail_out
;
509 } else if (!overflow
) {
511 * We've filled up the output buffer; the only way to
512 * find out whether inflate has any more characters
513 * left is to give it another byte of output space.
515 state
->strm
.next_out
= overflow_buf
;
516 state
->strm
.avail_out
= 1;
520 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: ran out of mru\n",
522 return DECOMP_FATALERROR
;
528 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: didn't get proto\n",
533 olen
= osize
+ overflow
- state
->strm
.avail_out
;
534 state
->stats
.unc_bytes
+= olen
;
535 state
->stats
.unc_packets
++;
536 state
->stats
.comp_bytes
+= isize
;
537 state
->stats
.comp_packets
++;
543 * z_incomp - add incompressible input data to the history.
544 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
545 * @ibuf: pointer to input packet data
546 * @icnt: length of input data.
548 static void z_incomp(void *arg
, unsigned char *ibuf
, int icnt
)
550 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
554 * Check that the protocol is one we handle.
556 proto
= PPP_PROTOCOL(ibuf
);
557 if (proto
> 0x3fff || proto
== 0xfd || proto
== 0xfb)
563 * We start at the either the 1st or 2nd byte of the protocol field,
564 * depending on whether the protocol value is compressible.
566 state
->strm
.next_in
= ibuf
+ 3;
567 state
->strm
.avail_in
= icnt
- 3;
569 --state
->strm
.next_in
;
570 ++state
->strm
.avail_in
;
573 r
= zlib_inflateIncomp(&state
->strm
);
577 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_incomp%d: inflateIncomp returned %d (%s)\n",
578 state
->unit
, r
, (state
->strm
.msg
? state
->strm
.msg
: ""));
586 state
->stats
.inc_bytes
+= icnt
;
587 state
->stats
.inc_packets
++;
588 state
->stats
.unc_bytes
+= icnt
;
589 state
->stats
.unc_packets
++;
592 /*************************************************************
593 * Module interface table
594 *************************************************************/
596 /* These are in ppp_generic.c */
597 extern int ppp_register_compressor (struct compressor
*cp
);
598 extern void ppp_unregister_compressor (struct compressor
*cp
);
601 * Procedures exported to if_ppp.c.
603 struct compressor ppp_deflate
= {
604 .compress_proto
= CI_DEFLATE
,
605 .comp_alloc
= z_comp_alloc
,
606 .comp_free
= z_comp_free
,
607 .comp_init
= z_comp_init
,
608 .comp_reset
= z_comp_reset
,
609 .compress
= z_compress
,
610 .comp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
611 .decomp_alloc
= z_decomp_alloc
,
612 .decomp_free
= z_decomp_free
,
613 .decomp_init
= z_decomp_init
,
614 .decomp_reset
= z_decomp_reset
,
615 .decompress
= z_decompress
,
617 .decomp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
621 struct compressor ppp_deflate_draft
= {
622 .compress_proto
= CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
,
623 .comp_alloc
= z_comp_alloc
,
624 .comp_free
= z_comp_free
,
625 .comp_init
= z_comp_init
,
626 .comp_reset
= z_comp_reset
,
627 .compress
= z_compress
,
628 .comp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
629 .decomp_alloc
= z_decomp_alloc
,
630 .decomp_free
= z_decomp_free
,
631 .decomp_init
= z_decomp_init
,
632 .decomp_reset
= z_decomp_reset
,
633 .decompress
= z_decompress
,
635 .decomp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
639 int __init
deflate_init(void)
641 int answer
= ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate
);
644 "PPP Deflate Compression module registered\n");
645 ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft
);
649 void __exit
deflate_cleanup(void)
651 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate
);
652 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft
);
655 module_init(deflate_init
);
656 module_exit(deflate_cleanup
);
657 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
658 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE
));
659 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
));