1 /* wd.c: A WD80x3 ethernet driver for linux. */
3 Written 1993-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
16 This is a driver for WD8003 and WD8013 "compatible" ethercards.
18 Thanks to Russ Nelson (nelson@crnwyr.com) for loaning me a WD8013.
22 Paul Gortmaker : multiple card support for module users, support
23 for non-standard memory sizes.
28 static const char version
[] =
29 "wd.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
48 /* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed. */
49 static unsigned int wd_portlist
[] __initdata
=
50 {0x300, 0x280, 0x380, 0x240, 0};
52 static int wd_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
);
54 static int wd_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
55 static void wd_reset_8390(struct net_device
*dev
);
56 static void wd_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
,
58 static void wd_block_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
59 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
);
60 static void wd_block_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
61 const unsigned char *buf
, int start_page
);
62 static int wd_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
65 #define WD_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of TX buffer */
66 #define WD03_STOP_PG 0x20 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
67 #define WD13_STOP_PG 0x40 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
69 #define WD_CMDREG 0 /* Offset to ASIC command register. */
70 #define WD_RESET 0x80 /* Board reset, in WD_CMDREG. */
71 #define WD_MEMENB 0x40 /* Enable the shared memory. */
72 #define WD_CMDREG5 5 /* Offset to 16-bit-only ASIC register 5. */
73 #define ISA16 0x80 /* Enable 16 bit access from the ISA bus. */
74 #define NIC16 0x40 /* Enable 16 bit access from the 8390. */
75 #define WD_NIC_OFFSET 16 /* Offset to the 8390 from the base_addr. */
76 #define WD_IO_EXTENT 32
79 /* Probe for the WD8003 and WD8013. These cards have the station
80 address PROM at I/O ports <base>+8 to <base>+13, with a checksum
81 following. A Soundblaster can have the same checksum as an WDethercard,
82 so we have an extra exclusionary check for it.
84 The wd_probe1() routine initializes the card and fills the
85 station address field. */
87 static int __init
do_wd_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
91 int base_addr
= dev
->base_addr
;
93 int mem_start
= dev
->mem_start
;
94 int mem_end
= dev
->mem_end
;
96 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev
);
98 if (base_addr
> 0x1ff) { /* Check a user specified location. */
99 r
= request_region(base_addr
, WD_IO_EXTENT
, "wd-probe");
102 i
= wd_probe1(dev
, base_addr
);
104 release_region(base_addr
, WD_IO_EXTENT
);
109 else if (base_addr
!= 0) /* Don't probe at all. */
112 for (i
= 0; wd_portlist
[i
]; i
++) {
113 int ioaddr
= wd_portlist
[i
];
114 r
= request_region(ioaddr
, WD_IO_EXTENT
, "wd-probe");
117 if (wd_probe1(dev
, ioaddr
) == 0) {
121 release_region(ioaddr
, WD_IO_EXTENT
);
123 dev
->mem_start
= mem_start
;
124 dev
->mem_end
= mem_end
;
130 static void cleanup_card(struct net_device
*dev
)
132 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
133 release_region(dev
->base_addr
- WD_NIC_OFFSET
, WD_IO_EXTENT
);
137 struct net_device
* __init
wd_probe(int unit
)
139 struct net_device
*dev
= alloc_ei_netdev();
143 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
145 sprintf(dev
->name
, "eth%d", unit
);
146 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev
);
148 err
= do_wd_probe(dev
);
151 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
163 static int __init
wd_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
)
167 int ancient
= 0; /* An old card without config registers. */
168 int word16
= 0; /* 0 = 8 bit, 1 = 16 bit */
169 const char *model_name
;
170 static unsigned version_printed
;
172 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
173 checksum
+= inb(ioaddr
+ 8 + i
);
174 if (inb(ioaddr
+ 8) == 0xff /* Extra check to avoid soundcard. */
175 || inb(ioaddr
+ 9) == 0xff
176 || (checksum
& 0xff) != 0xFF)
179 /* Check for semi-valid mem_start/end values if supplied. */
180 if ((dev
->mem_start
% 0x2000) || (dev
->mem_end
% 0x2000)) {
181 printk(KERN_WARNING
"wd.c: user supplied mem_start or mem_end not on 8kB boundary - ignored.\n");
186 if (ei_debug
&& version_printed
++ == 0)
189 printk("%s: WD80x3 at %#3x,", dev
->name
, ioaddr
);
190 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
191 printk(" %2.2X", dev
->dev_addr
[i
] = inb(ioaddr
+ 8 + i
));
193 /* The following PureData probe code was contributed by
194 Mike Jagdis <jaggy@purplet.demon.co.uk>. Puredata does software
195 configuration differently from others so we have to check for them.
196 This detects an 8 bit, 16 bit or dumb (Toshiba, jumpered) card.
198 if (inb(ioaddr
+0) == 'P' && inb(ioaddr
+1) == 'D') {
199 unsigned char reg5
= inb(ioaddr
+5);
201 switch (inb(ioaddr
+2)) {
202 case 0x03: word16
= 0; model_name
= "PDI8023-8"; break;
203 case 0x05: word16
= 0; model_name
= "PDUC8023"; break;
204 case 0x0a: word16
= 1; model_name
= "PDI8023-16"; break;
205 /* Either 0x01 (dumb) or they've released a new version. */
206 default: word16
= 0; model_name
= "PDI8023"; break;
208 dev
->mem_start
= ((reg5
& 0x1c) + 0xc0) << 12;
209 dev
->irq
= (reg5
& 0xe0) == 0xe0 ? 10 : (reg5
>> 5) + 1;
210 } else { /* End of PureData probe */
211 /* This method of checking for a 16-bit board is borrowed from the
212 we.c driver. A simpler method is just to look in ASIC reg. 0x03.
213 I'm comparing the two method in alpha test to make certain they
214 return the same result. */
215 /* Check for the old 8 bit board - it has register 0/8 aliasing.
216 Do NOT check i>=6 here -- it hangs the old 8003 boards! */
217 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
218 if (inb(ioaddr
+i
) != inb(ioaddr
+8+i
))
222 model_name
= "WD8003-old";
225 int tmp
= inb(ioaddr
+1); /* fiddle with 16bit bit */
226 outb( tmp
^ 0x01, ioaddr
+1 ); /* attempt to clear 16bit bit */
227 if (((inb( ioaddr
+1) & 0x01) == 0x01) /* A 16 bit card */
228 && (tmp
& 0x01) == 0x01 ) { /* In a 16 slot. */
229 int asic_reg5
= inb(ioaddr
+WD_CMDREG5
);
230 /* Magic to set ASIC to word-wide mode. */
231 outb( NIC16
| (asic_reg5
&0x1f), ioaddr
+WD_CMDREG5
);
233 model_name
= "WD8013";
234 word16
= 1; /* We have a 16bit board here! */
236 model_name
= "WD8003";
239 outb(tmp
, ioaddr
+1); /* Restore original reg1 value. */
241 #ifndef final_version
242 if ( !ancient
&& (inb(ioaddr
+1) & 0x01) != (word16
& 0x01))
243 printk("\nWD80?3: Bus width conflict, %d (probe) != %d (reg report).",
244 word16
? 16 : 8, (inb(ioaddr
+1) & 0x01) ? 16 : 8);
248 #if defined(WD_SHMEM) && WD_SHMEM > 0x80000
249 /* Allow a compile-time override. */
250 dev
->mem_start
= WD_SHMEM
;
252 if (dev
->mem_start
== 0) {
253 /* Sanity and old 8003 check */
254 int reg0
= inb(ioaddr
);
255 if (reg0
== 0xff || reg0
== 0) {
256 /* Future plan: this could check a few likely locations first. */
257 dev
->mem_start
= 0xd0000;
258 printk(" assigning address %#lx", dev
->mem_start
);
260 int high_addr_bits
= inb(ioaddr
+WD_CMDREG5
) & 0x1f;
261 /* Some boards don't have the register 5 -- it returns 0xff. */
262 if (high_addr_bits
== 0x1f || word16
== 0)
263 high_addr_bits
= 0x01;
264 dev
->mem_start
= ((reg0
&0x3f) << 13) + (high_addr_bits
<< 19);
269 /* The 8390 isn't at the base address -- the ASIC regs are there! */
270 dev
->base_addr
= ioaddr
+WD_NIC_OFFSET
;
273 int irqmap
[] = {9,3,5,7,10,11,15,4};
274 int reg1
= inb(ioaddr
+1);
275 int reg4
= inb(ioaddr
+4);
276 if (ancient
|| reg1
== 0xff) { /* Ack!! No way to read the IRQ! */
277 short nic_addr
= ioaddr
+WD_NIC_OFFSET
;
278 unsigned long irq_mask
;
280 /* We have an old-style ethercard that doesn't report its IRQ
281 line. Do autoirq to find the IRQ line. Note that this IS NOT
282 a reliable way to trigger an interrupt. */
283 outb_p(E8390_NODMA
+ E8390_STOP
, nic_addr
);
284 outb(0x00, nic_addr
+EN0_IMR
); /* Disable all intrs. */
286 irq_mask
= probe_irq_on();
287 outb_p(0xff, nic_addr
+ EN0_IMR
); /* Enable all interrupts. */
288 outb_p(0x00, nic_addr
+ EN0_RCNTLO
);
289 outb_p(0x00, nic_addr
+ EN0_RCNTHI
);
290 outb(E8390_RREAD
+E8390_START
, nic_addr
); /* Trigger it... */
292 dev
->irq
= probe_irq_off(irq_mask
);
294 outb_p(0x00, nic_addr
+EN0_IMR
); /* Mask all intrs. again. */
297 printk(" autoirq is %d", dev
->irq
);
299 dev
->irq
= word16
? 10 : 5;
301 dev
->irq
= irqmap
[((reg4
>> 5) & 0x03) + (reg1
& 0x04)];
302 } else if (dev
->irq
== 2) /* Fixup bogosity: IRQ2 is really IRQ9 */
305 /* Snarf the interrupt now. There's no point in waiting since we cannot
306 share and the board will usually be enabled. */
307 i
= request_irq(dev
->irq
, ei_interrupt
, 0, DRV_NAME
, dev
);
309 printk (" unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev
->irq
);
313 /* OK, were are certain this is going to work. Setup the device. */
314 ei_status
.name
= model_name
;
315 ei_status
.word16
= word16
;
316 ei_status
.tx_start_page
= WD_START_PG
;
317 ei_status
.rx_start_page
= WD_START_PG
+ TX_PAGES
;
319 /* Don't map in the shared memory until the board is actually opened. */
320 ei_status
.rmem_start
= dev
->mem_start
+ TX_PAGES
*256;
322 /* Some cards (eg WD8003EBT) can be jumpered for more (32k!) memory. */
323 if (dev
->mem_end
!= 0) {
324 ei_status
.stop_page
= (dev
->mem_end
- dev
->mem_start
)/256;
326 ei_status
.stop_page
= word16
? WD13_STOP_PG
: WD03_STOP_PG
;
327 dev
->mem_end
= dev
->mem_start
+ (ei_status
.stop_page
- WD_START_PG
)*256;
329 ei_status
.rmem_end
= dev
->mem_end
;
331 printk(" %s, IRQ %d, shared memory at %#lx-%#lx.\n",
332 model_name
, dev
->irq
, dev
->mem_start
, dev
->mem_end
-1);
334 ei_status
.reset_8390
= &wd_reset_8390
;
335 ei_status
.block_input
= &wd_block_input
;
336 ei_status
.block_output
= &wd_block_output
;
337 ei_status
.get_8390_hdr
= &wd_get_8390_hdr
;
338 dev
->open
= &wd_open
;
339 dev
->stop
= &wd_close
;
340 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
341 dev
->poll_controller
= ei_poll
;
346 /* Enable interrupt generation on softconfig cards -- M.U */
347 /* .. but possibly potentially unsafe - Donald */
348 if (inb(ioaddr
+14) & 0x20)
349 outb(inb(ioaddr
+4)|0x80, ioaddr
+4);
356 wd_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
358 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
- WD_NIC_OFFSET
; /* WD_CMDREG */
360 /* Map in the shared memory. Always set register 0 last to remain
361 compatible with very old boards. */
362 ei_status
.reg0
= ((dev
->mem_start
>>13) & 0x3f) | WD_MEMENB
;
363 ei_status
.reg5
= ((dev
->mem_start
>>19) & 0x1f) | NIC16
;
365 if (ei_status
.word16
)
366 outb(ei_status
.reg5
, ioaddr
+WD_CMDREG5
);
367 outb(ei_status
.reg0
, ioaddr
); /* WD_CMDREG */
374 wd_reset_8390(struct net_device
*dev
)
376 int wd_cmd_port
= dev
->base_addr
- WD_NIC_OFFSET
; /* WD_CMDREG */
378 outb(WD_RESET
, wd_cmd_port
);
379 if (ei_debug
> 1) printk("resetting the WD80x3 t=%lu...", jiffies
);
382 /* Set up the ASIC registers, just in case something changed them. */
383 outb((((dev
->mem_start
>>13) & 0x3f)|WD_MEMENB
), wd_cmd_port
);
384 if (ei_status
.word16
)
385 outb(NIC16
| ((dev
->mem_start
>>19) & 0x1f), wd_cmd_port
+WD_CMDREG5
);
387 if (ei_debug
> 1) printk("reset done\n");
391 /* Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
392 we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
393 the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. */
396 wd_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
, int ring_page
)
399 int wd_cmdreg
= dev
->base_addr
- WD_NIC_OFFSET
; /* WD_CMDREG */
400 unsigned long hdr_start
= dev
->mem_start
+ ((ring_page
- WD_START_PG
)<<8);
402 /* We'll always get a 4 byte header read followed by a packet read, so
403 we enable 16 bit mode before the header, and disable after the body. */
404 if (ei_status
.word16
)
405 outb(ISA16
| ei_status
.reg5
, wd_cmdreg
+WD_CMDREG5
);
408 /* Officially this is what we are doing, but the readl() is faster */
409 /* unfortunately it isn't endian aware of the struct */
410 isa_memcpy_fromio(hdr
, hdr_start
, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr
));
411 hdr
->count
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->count
);
413 ((unsigned int*)hdr
)[0] = isa_readl(hdr_start
);
417 /* Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards, and trivial
418 on the Western digital card where there is no choice of how to do it.
419 The only complications are that the ring buffer wraps, and need to map
420 switch between 8- and 16-bit modes. */
423 wd_block_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
)
425 int wd_cmdreg
= dev
->base_addr
- WD_NIC_OFFSET
; /* WD_CMDREG */
426 unsigned long xfer_start
= dev
->mem_start
+ ring_offset
- (WD_START_PG
<<8);
428 if (xfer_start
+ count
> ei_status
.rmem_end
) {
429 /* We must wrap the input move. */
430 int semi_count
= ei_status
.rmem_end
- xfer_start
;
431 isa_memcpy_fromio(skb
->data
, xfer_start
, semi_count
);
433 isa_memcpy_fromio(skb
->data
+ semi_count
, ei_status
.rmem_start
, count
);
435 /* Packet is in one chunk -- we can copy + cksum. */
436 isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb
, xfer_start
, count
, 0);
439 /* Turn off 16 bit access so that reboot works. ISA brain-damage */
440 if (ei_status
.word16
)
441 outb(ei_status
.reg5
, wd_cmdreg
+WD_CMDREG5
);
445 wd_block_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
, const unsigned char *buf
,
448 int wd_cmdreg
= dev
->base_addr
- WD_NIC_OFFSET
; /* WD_CMDREG */
449 long shmem
= dev
->mem_start
+ ((start_page
- WD_START_PG
)<<8);
452 if (ei_status
.word16
) {
453 /* Turn on and off 16 bit access so that reboot works. */
454 outb(ISA16
| ei_status
.reg5
, wd_cmdreg
+WD_CMDREG5
);
455 isa_memcpy_toio(shmem
, buf
, count
);
456 outb(ei_status
.reg5
, wd_cmdreg
+WD_CMDREG5
);
458 isa_memcpy_toio(shmem
, buf
, count
);
463 wd_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
465 int wd_cmdreg
= dev
->base_addr
- WD_NIC_OFFSET
; /* WD_CMDREG */
468 printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev
->name
);
471 /* Change from 16-bit to 8-bit shared memory so reboot works. */
472 if (ei_status
.word16
)
473 outb(ei_status
.reg5
, wd_cmdreg
+ WD_CMDREG5
);
475 /* And disable the shared memory. */
476 outb(ei_status
.reg0
& ~WD_MEMENB
, wd_cmdreg
);
483 #define MAX_WD_CARDS 4 /* Max number of wd cards per module */
484 static struct net_device
*dev_wd
[MAX_WD_CARDS
];
485 static int io
[MAX_WD_CARDS
];
486 static int irq
[MAX_WD_CARDS
];
487 static int mem
[MAX_WD_CARDS
];
488 static int mem_end
[MAX_WD_CARDS
]; /* for non std. mem size */
490 MODULE_PARM(io
, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_WD_CARDS
) "i");
491 MODULE_PARM(irq
, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_WD_CARDS
) "i");
492 MODULE_PARM(mem
, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_WD_CARDS
) "i");
493 MODULE_PARM(mem_end
, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_WD_CARDS
) "i");
494 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "I/O base address(es)");
495 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "IRQ number(s) (ignored for PureData boards)");
496 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem
, "memory base address(es)(ignored for PureData boards)");
497 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_end
, "memory end address(es)");
498 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISA Western Digital wd8003/wd8013 ; SMC Elite, Elite16 ethernet driver");
499 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
501 /* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call.
502 ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */
506 struct net_device
*dev
;
507 int this_dev
, found
= 0;
509 for (this_dev
= 0; this_dev
< MAX_WD_CARDS
; this_dev
++) {
510 if (io
[this_dev
] == 0) {
511 if (this_dev
!= 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */
512 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"wd.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.\n");
514 dev
= alloc_ei_netdev();
517 dev
->irq
= irq
[this_dev
];
518 dev
->base_addr
= io
[this_dev
];
519 dev
->mem_start
= mem
[this_dev
];
520 dev
->mem_end
= mem_end
[this_dev
];
521 if (do_wd_probe(dev
) == 0) {
522 if (register_netdev(dev
) == 0) {
523 dev_wd
[found
++] = dev
;
529 printk(KERN_WARNING
"wd.c: No wd80x3 card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io
[this_dev
]);
542 for (this_dev
= 0; this_dev
< MAX_WD_CARDS
; this_dev
++) {
543 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_wd
[this_dev
];
545 unregister_netdev(dev
);