2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/completion.h>
51 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/unistd.h>
53 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
54 #include <linux/kmod.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/notifier.h>
57 #include <linux/cpu.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
68 #include "scsi_priv.h"
69 #include "scsi_logging.h"
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
83 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
84 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
85 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
87 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
88 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
93 unsigned long scsi_pid
;
94 static unsigned long serial_number
;
97 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
98 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
100 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
102 const char *const scsi_device_types
[MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE
] = {
120 * Function: scsi_allocate_request
122 * Purpose: Allocate a request descriptor.
124 * Arguments: device - device for which we want a request
125 * gfp_mask - allocation flags passed to kmalloc
127 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
129 * Returns: Pointer to request block.
131 struct scsi_request
*scsi_allocate_request(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
134 const int offset
= ALIGN(sizeof(struct scsi_request
), 4);
135 const int size
= offset
+ sizeof(struct request
);
136 struct scsi_request
*sreq
;
138 sreq
= kmalloc(size
, gfp_mask
);
139 if (likely(sreq
!= NULL
)) {
140 memset(sreq
, 0, size
);
141 sreq
->sr_request
= (struct request
*)(((char *)sreq
) + offset
);
142 sreq
->sr_device
= sdev
;
143 sreq
->sr_host
= sdev
->host
;
144 sreq
->sr_magic
= SCSI_REQ_MAGIC
;
145 sreq
->sr_data_direction
= DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
;
151 void __scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request
*sreq
)
153 struct request
*req
= sreq
->sr_request
;
155 /* unlikely because the tag was usually ended earlier by the
156 * mid-layer. However, for layering reasons ULD's don't end
157 * the tag of commands they generate. */
158 if (unlikely(blk_rq_tagged(req
))) {
160 struct request_queue
*q
= req
->q
;
162 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
163 blk_queue_end_tag(q
, req
);
164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
168 if (likely(sreq
->sr_command
!= NULL
)) {
169 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= sreq
->sr_command
;
171 sreq
->sr_command
= NULL
;
172 scsi_next_command(cmd
);
177 * Function: scsi_release_request
179 * Purpose: Release a request descriptor.
181 * Arguments: sreq - request to release
183 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
185 void scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request
*sreq
)
187 __scsi_release_request(sreq
);
191 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
195 unsigned int slab_flags
;
196 unsigned int gfp_mask
;
199 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
200 .name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
201 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
204 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
205 .name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
206 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
207 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
210 static DECLARE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
212 static struct scsi_cmnd
*__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
215 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
217 cmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
,
218 gfp_mask
| shost
->cmd_pool
->gfp_mask
);
220 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
224 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
225 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
226 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
227 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
229 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
236 * Function: scsi_get_command()
238 * Purpose: Allocate and setup a scsi command block
240 * Arguments: dev - parent scsi device
241 * gfp_mask- allocator flags
243 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
245 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, int gfp_mask
)
247 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
249 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
)) {
252 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
254 cmd
->state
= SCSI_STATE_UNUSED
;
255 cmd
->owner
= SCSI_OWNER_NOBODY
;
256 init_timer(&cmd
->eh_timeout
);
257 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
259 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
267 * Function: scsi_put_command()
269 * Purpose: Free a scsi command block
271 * Arguments: cmd - command block to free
275 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
277 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
279 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= cmd
->device
->host
;
282 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
283 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
284 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
285 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
286 spin_unlock(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
);
287 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
288 spin_lock(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
289 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
290 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
295 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
296 kmem_cache_free(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
, cmd
);
300 * Function: scsi_setup_command_freelist()
302 * Purpose: Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
304 * Arguments: shost - host to allocate the freelist for.
308 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
310 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
311 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
313 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
314 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
317 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
320 down(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
321 pool
= (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
: &scsi_cmd_pool
);
323 pool
->slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->name
,
324 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
), 0,
325 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
, NULL
);
331 shost
->cmd_pool
= pool
;
332 up(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
335 * Get one backup command for this host.
337 cmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
,
338 GFP_KERNEL
| shost
->cmd_pool
->gfp_mask
);
341 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
346 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->slab
);
349 up(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
355 * Function: scsi_destroy_command_freelist()
357 * Purpose: Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
359 * Arguments: shost - host that's freelist is going to be destroyed
361 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
363 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
364 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
366 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
367 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
368 kmem_cache_free(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
, cmd
);
371 down(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
372 if (!--shost
->cmd_pool
->users
)
373 kmem_cache_destroy(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
);
374 up(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
378 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
381 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
384 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
386 * 1: nothing (match completion)
388 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
390 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
392 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
394 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
395 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
396 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
399 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi <%d:%d:%d:%d> send ",
400 sdev
->host
->host_no
, sdev
->channel
, sdev
->id
,
403 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
405 * spaces to match disposition and cmd->result
406 * output in scsi_log_completion.
409 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
411 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
412 " done = 0x%p, queuecommand 0x%p\n",
413 cmd
->buffer
, cmd
->bufflen
,
415 sdev
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
422 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
425 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
428 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
430 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
431 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
433 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
435 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
437 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
439 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
440 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
441 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
442 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
445 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi <%d:%d:%d:%d> done ",
446 sdev
->host
->host_no
, sdev
->channel
, sdev
->id
,
449 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
451 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
454 switch (disposition
) {
469 * If called via scsi_times_out.
476 printk(" %8x ", cmd
->result
);
477 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
478 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
) {
480 * XXX The print_sense formatting/prefix
481 * doesn't match this function.
483 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
486 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
487 sdev
->host
->host_busy
,
488 sdev
->host
->host_failed
);
496 * Function: scsi_dispatch_command
498 * Purpose: Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
500 * Arguments: cmd - command block we are dispatching.
504 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
506 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
507 unsigned long flags
= 0;
508 unsigned long timeout
;
511 /* check if the device is still usable */
512 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)) {
513 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
514 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
515 * that the device is no longer present */
516 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
518 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
521 /* Assign a unique nonzero serial_number. */
522 /* XXX(hch): this is racy */
523 if (++serial_number
== 0)
525 cmd
->serial_number
= serial_number
;
526 cmd
->pid
= scsi_pid
++;
529 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
531 if (cmd
->device
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
) {
532 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
533 (cmd
->device
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
537 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
538 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
540 timeout
= host
->last_reset
+ MIN_RESET_DELAY
;
542 if (host
->resetting
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
543 int ticks_remaining
= timeout
- jiffies
;
545 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
546 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
547 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
548 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
549 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
550 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
553 while (--ticks_remaining
>= 0)
554 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ
);
558 scsi_add_timer(cmd
, cmd
->timeout_per_command
, scsi_times_out
);
563 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
564 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
567 cmd
->state
= SCSI_STATE_QUEUED
;
568 cmd
->owner
= SCSI_OWNER_LOWLEVEL
;
571 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
572 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
574 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd
) > cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
) {
576 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
577 cmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
579 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
581 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
585 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
586 if (unlikely(test_bit(SHOST_CANCEL
, &host
->shost_state
))) {
587 cmd
->result
= (DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16);
590 rtn
= host
->hostt
->queuecommand(cmd
, scsi_done
);
592 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
594 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
,
595 (rtn
== SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
) ?
596 rtn
: SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
);
598 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
602 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
607 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_from_req
609 * Purpose: Queue a SCSI command
610 * Purpose: Initialize a struct scsi_cmnd from a struct scsi_request
612 * Arguments: cmd - command descriptor.
613 * sreq - Request from the queue.
615 * Lock status: None needed.
619 * Notes: Mainly transfer data from the request structure to the
620 * command structure. The request structure is allocated
621 * using the normal memory allocator, and requests can pile
622 * up to more or less any depth. The command structure represents
623 * a consumable resource, as these are allocated into a pool
624 * when the SCSI subsystem initializes. The preallocation is
625 * required so that in low-memory situations a disk I/O request
626 * won't cause the memory manager to try and write out a page.
627 * The request structure is generally used by ioctls and character
630 void scsi_init_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, struct scsi_request
*sreq
)
632 sreq
->sr_command
= cmd
;
634 cmd
->owner
= SCSI_OWNER_MIDLEVEL
;
635 cmd
->cmd_len
= sreq
->sr_cmd_len
;
636 cmd
->use_sg
= sreq
->sr_use_sg
;
638 cmd
->request
= sreq
->sr_request
;
639 memcpy(cmd
->data_cmnd
, sreq
->sr_cmnd
, sizeof(cmd
->data_cmnd
));
640 cmd
->serial_number
= 0;
641 cmd
->serial_number_at_timeout
= 0;
642 cmd
->bufflen
= sreq
->sr_bufflen
;
643 cmd
->buffer
= sreq
->sr_buffer
;
645 cmd
->allowed
= sreq
->sr_allowed
;
646 cmd
->done
= sreq
->sr_done
;
647 cmd
->timeout_per_command
= sreq
->sr_timeout_per_command
;
648 cmd
->sc_data_direction
= sreq
->sr_data_direction
;
649 cmd
->sglist_len
= sreq
->sr_sglist_len
;
650 cmd
->underflow
= sreq
->sr_underflow
;
651 cmd
->sc_request
= sreq
;
652 memcpy(cmd
->cmnd
, sreq
->sr_cmnd
, sizeof(sreq
->sr_cmnd
));
655 * Zero the sense buffer. Some host adapters automatically request
656 * sense on error. 0 is not a valid sense code.
658 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, sizeof(sreq
->sr_sense_buffer
));
659 cmd
->request_buffer
= sreq
->sr_buffer
;
660 cmd
->request_bufflen
= sreq
->sr_bufflen
;
661 cmd
->old_use_sg
= cmd
->use_sg
;
662 if (cmd
->cmd_len
== 0)
663 cmd
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(cmd
->cmnd
[0]);
664 cmd
->old_cmd_len
= cmd
->cmd_len
;
665 cmd
->sc_old_data_direction
= cmd
->sc_data_direction
;
666 cmd
->old_underflow
= cmd
->underflow
;
669 * Start the timer ticking.
671 cmd
->internal_timeout
= NORMAL_TIMEOUT
;
672 cmd
->abort_reason
= 0;
675 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("Leaving scsi_init_cmd_from_req()\n"));
679 * Per-CPU I/O completion queue.
681 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head
, scsi_done_q
);
684 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
685 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
686 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
688 * This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine, which
689 * regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and enqueues
690 * the command to the done queue for further processing.
692 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
694 * This function is interrupt context safe.
696 void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
699 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out any more.
700 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
701 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
702 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
703 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
706 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd
))
711 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
712 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
713 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
718 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
720 cmd
->serial_number
= 0;
721 cmd
->serial_number_at_timeout
= 0;
722 cmd
->state
= SCSI_STATE_BHQUEUE
;
723 cmd
->owner
= SCSI_OWNER_BH_HANDLER
;
726 * Next, enqueue the command into the done queue.
727 * It is a per-CPU queue, so we just disable local interrupts
728 * and need no spinlock.
730 local_irq_save(flags
);
731 list_add_tail(&cmd
->eh_entry
, &__get_cpu_var(scsi_done_q
));
732 raise_softirq_irqoff(SCSI_SOFTIRQ
);
733 local_irq_restore(flags
);
737 * scsi_softirq - Perform post-interrupt processing of finished SCSI commands.
739 * This is the consumer of the done queue.
741 * This is called with all interrupts enabled. This should reduce
742 * interrupt latency, stack depth, and reentrancy of the low-level
745 static void scsi_softirq(struct softirq_action
*h
)
751 list_splice_init(&__get_cpu_var(scsi_done_q
), &local_q
);
754 while (!list_empty(&local_q
)) {
755 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= list_entry(local_q
.next
,
756 struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
757 list_del_init(&cmd
->eh_entry
);
759 disposition
= scsi_decide_disposition(cmd
);
760 scsi_log_completion(cmd
, disposition
);
761 switch (disposition
) {
763 scsi_finish_command(cmd
);
766 scsi_retry_command(cmd
);
769 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
);
772 if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd
, 0))
773 scsi_finish_command(cmd
);
779 * Function: scsi_retry_command
781 * Purpose: Send a command back to the low level to be retried.
783 * Notes: This command is always executed in the context of the
784 * bottom half handler, or the error handler thread. Low
785 * level drivers should not become re-entrant as a result of
788 int scsi_retry_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
791 * Restore the SCSI command state.
793 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(cmd
);
796 * Zero the sense information from the last time we tried
799 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sense_buffer
));
801 return scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY
);
805 * Function: scsi_finish_command
807 * Purpose: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
808 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
811 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
813 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
814 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
815 struct scsi_request
*sreq
;
817 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
820 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
821 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
822 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
823 * host full condition on the host.
825 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
827 shost
->host_blocked
= 0;
828 sdev
->device_blocked
= 0;
831 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
832 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
834 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
835 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
837 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, printk("Notifying upper driver of completion "
838 "for device %d %x\n", sdev
->id
, cmd
->result
));
840 cmd
->owner
= SCSI_OWNER_HIGHLEVEL
;
841 cmd
->state
= SCSI_STATE_FINISHED
;
844 * We can get here with use_sg=0, causing a panic in the upper level
846 cmd
->use_sg
= cmd
->old_use_sg
;
849 * If there is an associated request structure, copy the data over
850 * before we call the completion function.
852 sreq
= cmd
->sc_request
;
854 sreq
->sr_result
= sreq
->sr_command
->result
;
855 if (sreq
->sr_result
) {
856 memcpy(sreq
->sr_sense_buffer
,
857 sreq
->sr_command
->sense_buffer
,
858 sizeof(sreq
->sr_sense_buffer
));
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command
);
867 * Function: scsi_adjust_queue_depth()
869 * Purpose: Allow low level drivers to tell us to change the queue depth
870 * on a specific SCSI device
872 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
873 * tagged - Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
874 * this device as an untagged device (0)
875 * tags - Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
876 * or number of commands the low level driver can
877 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
881 * Lock Status: None held on entry
883 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
884 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
885 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
886 * command blocks built yet.
888 * XXX(hch): What exactly is device_request_lock trying to protect?
890 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tagged
, int tags
)
892 static spinlock_t device_request_lock
= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
896 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
901 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_request_lock
, flags
);
902 spin_lock(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
);
904 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer
905 * if it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit */
906 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
907 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, tags
) != 0)
910 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
912 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG
:
913 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 1;
914 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
917 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
918 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
921 printk(KERN_WARNING
"(scsi%d:%d:%d:%d) "
922 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
923 "disabled\n", sdev
->host
->host_no
,
924 sdev
->channel
, sdev
->id
, sdev
->lun
);
926 sdev
->ordered_tags
= sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
927 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
931 spin_unlock(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
);
932 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_request_lock
, flags
);
936 * Function: scsi_track_queue_full()
938 * Purpose: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
939 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
940 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
942 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
943 * depth - Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on
944 * this device, not counting the one returned as
947 * Returns: 0 - No change needed
948 * >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth
949 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
950 * as the untagged command depth
952 * Lock Status: None held on entry
954 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
955 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
957 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
959 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == sdev
->last_queue_full_time
)
962 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= (jiffies
>> 4);
963 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
964 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
965 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
967 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
970 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
972 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
973 /* Drop back to untagged */
974 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, 0, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
978 if (sdev
->ordered_tags
)
979 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_ORDERED_TAG
, depth
);
981 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
986 * scsi_device_get - get an addition reference to a scsi_device
987 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
989 * Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
990 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
991 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
993 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
995 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
|| sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_CANCEL
)
997 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
999 if (!try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
)) {
1000 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
1008 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1009 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1011 * Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use count
1012 * of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1015 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1017 module_put(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
1018 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
1022 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, thus not documented */
1023 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1024 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
1026 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
1027 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
1028 unsigned long flags
;
1030 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1031 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
1032 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
1033 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1034 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
1038 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1041 scsi_device_put(prev
);
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
1047 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1048 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1049 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1050 * @pun: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1051 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1053 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1054 * give host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional reference.
1055 * You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access to the
1056 * returned scsi_device.
1058 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1059 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1060 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1062 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1063 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1065 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1067 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1068 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1078 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1079 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1080 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1081 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1082 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1084 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1085 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1086 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1088 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1089 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1091 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1092 unsigned long flags
;
1094 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1095 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1096 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1098 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1105 * scsi_device_cancel - cancel outstanding IO to this device
1106 * @sdev: pointer to struct scsi_device
1107 * @data: pointer to cancel value.
1110 int scsi_device_cancel(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int recovery
)
1112 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
;
1113 LIST_HEAD(active_list
);
1114 struct list_head
*lh
, *lh_sf
;
1115 unsigned long flags
;
1117 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_CANCEL
);
1119 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
1120 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, &sdev
->cmd_list
, list
) {
1121 if (scmd
->request
&& scmd
->request
->rq_status
!= RQ_INACTIVE
) {
1123 * If we are unable to remove the timer, it means
1124 * that the command has already timed out or
1127 if (!scsi_delete_timer(scmd
))
1129 list_add_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &active_list
);
1132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
1134 if (!list_empty(&active_list
)) {
1135 list_for_each_safe(lh
, lh_sf
, &active_list
) {
1136 scmd
= list_entry(lh
, struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1139 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd
, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
);
1141 scmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
1142 scsi_finish_command(scmd
);
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1151 static int scsi_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1152 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1154 int cpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
1158 /* Drain scsi_done_q. */
1159 local_irq_disable();
1160 list_splice_init(&per_cpu(scsi_done_q
, cpu
),
1161 &__get_cpu_var(scsi_done_q
));
1162 raise_softirq_irqoff(SCSI_SOFTIRQ
);
1171 static struct notifier_block __devinitdata scsi_cpu_nb
= {
1172 .notifier_call
= scsi_cpu_notify
,
1175 #define register_scsi_cpu() register_cpu_notifier(&scsi_cpu_nb)
1176 #define unregister_scsi_cpu() unregister_cpu_notifier(&scsi_cpu_nb)
1178 #define register_scsi_cpu()
1179 #define unregister_scsi_cpu()
1180 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1182 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1183 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1185 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1188 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1192 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1195 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1198 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1200 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1201 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1203 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1204 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1207 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1209 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1211 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++)
1212 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(scsi_done_q
, i
));
1214 devfs_mk_dir("scsi");
1215 open_softirq(SCSI_SOFTIRQ
, scsi_softirq
, NULL
);
1216 register_scsi_cpu();
1217 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1225 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1230 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1235 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1237 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1240 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1241 devfs_remove("scsi");
1244 unregister_scsi_cpu();
1247 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1248 module_exit(exit_scsi
);