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1 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_BITOPS_H
2 #define _ASM_IA64_BITOPS_H
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
6 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
8 * 02/06/02 find_next_bit() and find_first_bit() added from Erich Focht's ia64 O(1)
9 * scheduler patch
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <asm/bitops.h>
15 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
17 /**
18 * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
19 * @nr: the bit to set
20 * @addr: the address to start counting from
22 * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit()
23 * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
24 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
25 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
27 * The address must be (at least) "long" aligned.
28 * Note that there are driver (e.g., eepro100) which use these operations to operate on
29 * hw-defined data-structures, so we can't easily change these operations to force a
30 * bigger alignment.
32 * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
34 static __inline__ void
35 set_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
37 __u32 bit, old, new;
38 volatile __u32 *m;
39 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
41 m = (volatile __u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
42 bit = 1 << (nr & 31);
43 do {
44 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(m);
45 old = *m;
46 new = old | bit;
47 } while (cmpxchg_acq(m, old, new) != old);
50 /**
51 * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
52 * @nr: the bit to set
53 * @addr: the address to start counting from
55 * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
56 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
57 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
59 static __inline__ void
60 __set_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
62 *((__u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5)) |= (1 << (nr & 31));
66 * clear_bit() has "acquire" semantics.
68 #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() smp_mb()
69 #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() do { /* skip */; } while (0)
71 /**
72 * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
73 * @nr: Bit to clear
74 * @addr: Address to start counting from
76 * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does
77 * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
78 * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
79 * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
81 static __inline__ void
82 clear_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
84 __u32 mask, old, new;
85 volatile __u32 *m;
86 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
88 m = (volatile __u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
89 mask = ~(1 << (nr & 31));
90 do {
91 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(m);
92 old = *m;
93 new = old & mask;
94 } while (cmpxchg_acq(m, old, new) != old);
97 /**
98 * __clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory (non-atomic version)
100 static __inline__ void
101 __clear_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
103 volatile __u32 *p = (__u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
104 __u32 m = 1 << (nr & 31);
105 *p &= ~m;
109 * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
110 * @nr: Bit to clear
111 * @addr: Address to start counting from
113 * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
114 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
115 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
117 static __inline__ void
118 change_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
120 __u32 bit, old, new;
121 volatile __u32 *m;
122 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
124 m = (volatile __u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
125 bit = (1 << (nr & 31));
126 do {
127 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(m);
128 old = *m;
129 new = old ^ bit;
130 } while (cmpxchg_acq(m, old, new) != old);
134 * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
135 * @nr: the bit to set
136 * @addr: the address to start counting from
138 * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
139 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
140 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
142 static __inline__ void
143 __change_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
145 *((__u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5)) ^= (1 << (nr & 31));
149 * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
150 * @nr: Bit to set
151 * @addr: Address to count from
153 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
154 * It also implies a memory barrier.
156 static __inline__ int
157 test_and_set_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
159 __u32 bit, old, new;
160 volatile __u32 *m;
161 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
163 m = (volatile __u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
164 bit = 1 << (nr & 31);
165 do {
166 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(m);
167 old = *m;
168 new = old | bit;
169 } while (cmpxchg_acq(m, old, new) != old);
170 return (old & bit) != 0;
174 * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
175 * @nr: Bit to set
176 * @addr: Address to count from
178 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
179 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
180 * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
182 static __inline__ int
183 __test_and_set_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
185 __u32 *p = (__u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
186 __u32 m = 1 << (nr & 31);
187 int oldbitset = (*p & m) != 0;
189 *p |= m;
190 return oldbitset;
194 * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
195 * @nr: Bit to set
196 * @addr: Address to count from
198 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
199 * It also implies a memory barrier.
201 static __inline__ int
202 test_and_clear_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
204 __u32 mask, old, new;
205 volatile __u32 *m;
206 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
208 m = (volatile __u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
209 mask = ~(1 << (nr & 31));
210 do {
211 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(m);
212 old = *m;
213 new = old & mask;
214 } while (cmpxchg_acq(m, old, new) != old);
215 return (old & ~mask) != 0;
219 * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
220 * @nr: Bit to set
221 * @addr: Address to count from
223 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
224 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
225 * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
227 static __inline__ int
228 __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
230 __u32 *p = (__u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
231 __u32 m = 1 << (nr & 31);
232 int oldbitset = *p & m;
234 *p &= ~m;
235 return oldbitset;
239 * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
240 * @nr: Bit to set
241 * @addr: Address to count from
243 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
244 * It also implies a memory barrier.
246 static __inline__ int
247 test_and_change_bit (int nr, volatile void *addr)
249 __u32 bit, old, new;
250 volatile __u32 *m;
251 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
253 m = (volatile __u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
254 bit = (1 << (nr & 31));
255 do {
256 CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(m);
257 old = *m;
258 new = old ^ bit;
259 } while (cmpxchg_acq(m, old, new) != old);
260 return (old & bit) != 0;
264 * WARNING: non atomic version.
266 static __inline__ int
267 __test_and_change_bit (int nr, void *addr)
269 __u32 old, bit = (1 << (nr & 31));
270 __u32 *m = (__u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
272 old = *m;
273 *m = old ^ bit;
274 return (old & bit) != 0;
277 static __inline__ int
278 test_bit (int nr, const volatile void *addr)
280 return 1 & (((const volatile __u32 *) addr)[nr >> 5] >> (nr & 31));
284 * ffz - find the first zero bit in a long word
285 * @x: The long word to find the bit in
287 * Returns the bit-number (0..63) of the first (least significant) zero bit. Undefined if
288 * no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first...
290 static inline unsigned long
291 ffz (unsigned long x)
293 unsigned long result;
295 result = ia64_popcnt(x & (~x - 1));
296 return result;
300 * __ffs - find first bit in word.
301 * @x: The word to search
303 * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
305 static __inline__ unsigned long
306 __ffs (unsigned long x)
308 unsigned long result;
310 result = ia64_popcnt((x-1) & ~x);
311 return result;
314 #ifdef __KERNEL__
317 * find_last_zero_bit - find the last zero bit in a 64 bit quantity
318 * @x: The value to search
320 static inline unsigned long
321 ia64_fls (unsigned long x)
323 long double d = x;
324 long exp;
326 exp = ia64_getf_exp(d);
327 return exp - 0xffff;
330 static inline int
331 fls (int x)
333 return ia64_fls((unsigned int) x);
337 * ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin
338 * ffs routines, therefore differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs): it operates on
339 * "int" values only and the result value is the bit number + 1. ffs(0) is defined to
340 * return zero.
342 #define ffs(x) __builtin_ffs(x)
345 * hweightN: returns the hamming weight (i.e. the number
346 * of bits set) of a N-bit word
348 static __inline__ unsigned long
349 hweight64 (unsigned long x)
351 unsigned long result;
352 result = ia64_popcnt(x);
353 return result;
356 #define hweight32(x) hweight64 ((x) & 0xfffffffful)
357 #define hweight16(x) hweight64 ((x) & 0xfffful)
358 #define hweight8(x) hweight64 ((x) & 0xfful)
360 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
362 extern int __find_next_zero_bit (void *addr, unsigned long size,
363 unsigned long offset);
364 extern int __find_next_bit(const void *addr, unsigned long size,
365 unsigned long offset);
367 #define find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, offset) \
368 __find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (offset))
369 #define find_next_bit(addr, size, offset) \
370 __find_next_bit((addr), (size), (offset))
373 * The optimizer actually does good code for this case..
375 #define find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), 0)
377 #define find_first_bit(addr, size) find_next_bit((addr), (size), 0)
379 #ifdef __KERNEL__
381 #define __clear_bit(nr, addr) clear_bit(nr, addr)
383 #define ext2_set_bit test_and_set_bit
384 #define ext2_set_bit_atomic(l,n,a) test_and_set_bit(n,a)
385 #define ext2_clear_bit test_and_clear_bit
386 #define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(l,n,a) test_and_clear_bit(n,a)
387 #define ext2_test_bit test_bit
388 #define ext2_find_first_zero_bit find_first_zero_bit
389 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit
391 /* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem. */
392 #define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) test_and_set_bit(nr,addr)
393 #define minix_set_bit(nr,addr) set_bit(nr,addr)
394 #define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr) test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr)
395 #define minix_test_bit(nr,addr) test_bit(nr,addr)
396 #define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) find_first_zero_bit(addr,size)
398 static inline int
399 sched_find_first_bit (unsigned long *b)
401 if (unlikely(b[0]))
402 return __ffs(b[0]);
403 if (unlikely(b[1]))
404 return 64 + __ffs(b[1]);
405 return __ffs(b[2]) + 128;
408 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
410 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_BITOPS_H */