2 * linux/drivers/video/fbmon.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons <jsimmons@users.sf.net>
8 * The EDID Parser is a conglomeration from the following sources:
10 * 1. SciTech SNAP Graphics Architecture
11 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 * 2. XFree86 4.3.0, interpret_edid.c
14 * Copyright 1998 by Egbert Eich <Egbert.Eich@Physik.TU-Darmstadt.DE>
16 * 3. John Fremlin <vii@users.sourceforge.net> and
17 * Ani Joshi <ajoshi@unixbox.com>
19 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
21 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
22 * available at http://www.vesa.org
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
37 #include <video/edid.h>
44 #undef DEBUG /* define this for verbose EDID parsing output */
47 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,## args)
49 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
52 #define FBMON_FIX_HEADER 1
54 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS
61 static struct broken_edid brokendb
[] = {
63 { .manufacturer
= "DEC",
65 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_HEADER
,
69 const unsigned char edid_v1_header
[] = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
70 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
72 const unsigned char edid_v1_descriptor_flag
[] = { 0x00, 0x00 };
74 static void copy_string(unsigned char *c
, unsigned char *s
)
78 for (i
= 0; (i
< 13 && *c
!= 0x0A); i
++)
81 while (i
-- && (*--s
== 0x20)) *s
= 0;
84 static void fix_broken_edid(unsigned char *edid
)
86 unsigned char *block
= edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, manufacturer
[4];
89 manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
90 manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
91 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
92 manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
94 model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
96 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(brokendb
); i
++) {
97 if (!strncmp(manufacturer
, brokendb
[i
].manufacturer
, 4) &&
98 brokendb
[i
].model
== model
) {
99 switch (brokendb
[i
].fix
) {
100 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER
:
101 printk("fbmon: The EDID header of "
102 "Manufacturer: %s Model: 0x%x is "
103 "known to be broken,\n"
104 "fbmon: trying a header "
105 "reconstruct\n", manufacturer
, model
);
106 memcpy(edid
, edid_v1_header
, 8);
113 static int edid_checksum(unsigned char *edid
)
115 unsigned char i
, csum
= 0, all_null
= 0;
117 for (i
= 0; i
< EDID_LENGTH
; i
++) {
122 if (csum
== 0x00 && all_null
) {
123 /* checksum passed, everything's good */
127 fix_broken_edid(edid
);
129 for (i
= 0; i
< EDID_LENGTH
; i
++) {
133 if (csum
!= 0x00 || !all_null
) {
134 printk("EDID checksum failed, aborting\n");
140 static int edid_check_header(unsigned char *edid
)
144 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
145 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
])
151 fix_broken_edid(edid
);
152 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
153 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
])
159 static void parse_vendor_block(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
161 specs
->manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
162 specs
->manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
163 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
164 specs
->manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
165 specs
->manufacturer
[3] = 0;
166 specs
->model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
167 specs
->serial
= block
[4] + (block
[5] << 8) +
168 (block
[6] << 16) + (block
[7] << 24);
169 specs
->year
= block
[9] + 1990;
170 specs
->week
= block
[8];
171 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer: %s\n", specs
->manufacturer
);
172 DPRINTK(" Model: %x\n", specs
->model
);
173 DPRINTK(" Serial#: %u\n", specs
->serial
);
174 DPRINTK(" Year: %u Week %u\n", specs
->year
, specs
->week
);
177 static void get_dpms_capabilities(unsigned char flags
,
178 struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
181 if (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
)
182 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
;
183 if (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
)
184 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_SUSPEND
;
185 if (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
)
186 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_STANDBY
;
187 DPRINTK(" DPMS: Active %s, Suspend %s, Standby %s\n",
188 (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
) ? "yes" : "no",
189 (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
) ? "yes" : "no",
190 (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
) ? "yes" : "no");
193 static void get_chroma(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
197 DPRINTK(" Chroma\n");
198 /* Chromaticity data */
199 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0x7] << 2);
202 specs
->chroma
.redx
= tmp
/1024;
203 DPRINTK(" RedX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.redx
);
205 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0x8] << 2);
208 specs
->chroma
.redy
= tmp
/1024;
209 DPRINTK("RedY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.redy
);
211 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0x9] << 2);
214 specs
->chroma
.greenx
= tmp
/1024;
215 DPRINTK(" GreenX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.greenx
);
217 tmp
= (block
[5] & 3) | (block
[0xa] << 2);
220 specs
->chroma
.greeny
= tmp
/1024;
221 DPRINTK("GreenY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.greeny
);
223 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0xb] << 2);
226 specs
->chroma
.bluex
= tmp
/1024;
227 DPRINTK(" BlueX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.bluex
);
229 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0xc] << 2);
232 specs
->chroma
.bluey
= tmp
/1024;
233 DPRINTK("BlueY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.bluey
);
235 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0xd] << 2);
238 specs
->chroma
.whitex
= tmp
/1024;
239 DPRINTK(" WhiteX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.whitex
);
241 tmp
= (block
[6] & 3) | (block
[0xe] << 2);
244 specs
->chroma
.whitey
= tmp
/1024;
245 DPRINTK("WhiteY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.whitey
);
248 static int edid_is_serial_block(unsigned char *block
)
250 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
251 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xff) &&
258 static int edid_is_ascii_block(unsigned char *block
)
260 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
261 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfe) &&
268 static int edid_is_limits_block(unsigned char *block
)
270 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
271 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfd) &&
278 static int edid_is_monitor_block(unsigned char *block
)
280 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
281 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfc) &&
288 static void calc_mode_timings(int xres
, int yres
, int refresh
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
290 struct fb_var_screeninfo var
;
295 fb_get_mode(FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
| FB_IGNOREMON
,
296 refresh
, &var
, &info
);
299 mode
->pixclock
= var
.pixclock
;
300 mode
->refresh
= refresh
;
301 mode
->left_margin
= var
.left_margin
;
302 mode
->right_margin
= var
.right_margin
;
303 mode
->upper_margin
= var
.upper_margin
;
304 mode
->lower_margin
= var
.lower_margin
;
305 mode
->hsync_len
= var
.hsync_len
;
306 mode
->vsync_len
= var
.vsync_len
;
311 static int get_est_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
318 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 70, &mode
[num
]);
319 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
320 DPRINTK(" 720x400@70Hz\n");
323 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 88, &mode
[num
]);
324 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
325 DPRINTK(" 720x400@88Hz\n");
328 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[3];
329 DPRINTK(" 640x480@60Hz\n");
332 calc_mode_timings(640, 480, 67, &mode
[num
]);
333 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
334 DPRINTK(" 640x480@67Hz\n");
337 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[4];
338 DPRINTK(" 640x480@72Hz\n");
341 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[5];
342 DPRINTK(" 640x480@75Hz\n");
345 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[7];
346 DPRINTK(" 800x600@56Hz\n");
349 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[8];
350 DPRINTK(" 800x600@60Hz\n");
355 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[9];
356 DPRINTK(" 800x600@72Hz\n");
359 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[10];
360 DPRINTK(" 800x600@75Hz\n");
363 calc_mode_timings(832, 624, 75, &mode
[num
]);
364 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
365 DPRINTK(" 832x624@75Hz\n");
368 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[12];
369 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@87Hz Interlaced\n");
372 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[13];
373 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@60Hz\n");
376 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[14];
377 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@70Hz\n");
380 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[15];
381 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@75Hz\n");
384 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[21];
385 DPRINTK(" 1280x1024@75Hz\n");
389 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[17];
390 DPRINTK(" 1152x870@75Hz\n");
392 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer's mask: %x\n",c
&0x7F);
396 static int get_std_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
398 int xres
, yres
= 0, refresh
, ratio
, i
;
400 xres
= (block
[0] + 31) * 8;
404 ratio
= (block
[1] & 0xc0) >> 6;
416 yres
= (xres
* 9)/16;
419 refresh
= (block
[1] & 0x3f) + 60;
421 DPRINTK(" %dx%d@%dHz\n", xres
, yres
, refresh
);
422 for (i
= 0; i
< VESA_MODEDB_SIZE
; i
++) {
423 if (vesa_modes
[i
].xres
== xres
&&
424 vesa_modes
[i
].yres
== yres
&&
425 vesa_modes
[i
].refresh
== refresh
) {
426 *mode
= vesa_modes
[i
];
427 mode
->flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_STANDARD
;
431 calc_mode_timings(xres
, yres
, refresh
, mode
);
435 static int get_dst_timing(unsigned char *block
,
436 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
440 for (j
= 0; j
< 6; j
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
441 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
446 static void get_detailed_timing(unsigned char *block
,
447 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
449 mode
->xres
= H_ACTIVE
;
450 mode
->yres
= V_ACTIVE
;
451 mode
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
452 mode
->pixclock
/= 1000;
453 mode
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(mode
->pixclock
);
454 mode
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
455 mode
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
456 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
457 mode
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
459 mode
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
460 mode
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
461 mode
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
463 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
465 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
466 mode
->refresh
= PIXEL_CLOCK
/((H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) *
467 (V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
));
469 mode
->flag
= FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED
;
471 DPRINTK(" %d MHz ", PIXEL_CLOCK
/1000000);
472 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", H_ACTIVE
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
,
473 H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
);
474 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", V_ACTIVE
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
,
475 V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
+ V_SYNC_WIDTH
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
);
476 DPRINTK("%sHSync %sVSync\n\n", (HSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-",
477 (VSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-");
481 * fb_create_modedb - create video mode database
483 * @dbsize: database size
485 * RETURNS: struct fb_videomode, @dbsize contains length of database
488 * This function builds a mode database using the contents of the EDID
491 struct fb_videomode
*fb_create_modedb(unsigned char *edid
, int *dbsize
)
493 struct fb_videomode
*mode
, *m
;
494 unsigned char *block
;
497 mode
= kmalloc(50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
500 memset(mode
, 0, 50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode
));
502 if (edid
== NULL
|| !edid_checksum(edid
) ||
503 !edid_check_header(edid
)) {
510 DPRINTK(" Supported VESA Modes\n");
511 block
= edid
+ ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1
;
512 num
+= get_est_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
514 DPRINTK(" Standard Timings\n");
515 block
= edid
+ STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
516 for (i
= 0; i
< STD_TIMING
; i
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
517 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
519 DPRINTK(" Detailed Timings\n");
520 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
521 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
524 if (block
[0] == 0x00 && block
[1] == 0x00) {
525 if (block
[3] == 0xfa) {
526 num
+= get_dst_timing(block
+ 5, &mode
[num
]);
529 get_detailed_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
531 mode
[num
].flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_FIRST
;
538 /* Yikes, EDID data is totally useless */
545 m
= kmalloc(num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
548 memmove(m
, mode
, num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
));
554 * fb_destroy_modedb - destroys mode database
555 * @modedb: mode database to destroy
558 * Destroy mode database created by fb_create_modedb
560 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
566 int fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
569 unsigned char *block
;
571 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
573 DPRINTK(" Monitor Operating Limits: ");
574 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
575 if (edid_is_limits_block(block
)) {
576 specs
->hfmin
= H_MIN_RATE
* 1000;
577 specs
->hfmax
= H_MAX_RATE
* 1000;
578 specs
->vfmin
= V_MIN_RATE
;
579 specs
->vfmax
= V_MAX_RATE
;
580 specs
->dclkmax
= MAX_PIXEL_CLOCK
* 1000000;
581 specs
->gtf
= (GTF_SUPPORT
) ? 1 : 0;
583 DPRINTK("From EDID\n");
588 /* estimate monitor limits based on modes supported */
590 struct fb_videomode
*modes
;
591 int num_modes
, i
, hz
, hscan
, pixclock
;
593 modes
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &num_modes
);
595 DPRINTK("None Available\n");
600 for (i
= 0; i
< num_modes
; i
++) {
601 hz
= modes
[i
].refresh
;
602 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(modes
[i
].pixclock
) * 1000;
603 hscan
= (modes
[i
].yres
* 105 * hz
+ 5000)/100;
605 if (specs
->dclkmax
== 0 || specs
->dclkmax
< pixclock
)
606 specs
->dclkmax
= pixclock
;
607 if (specs
->dclkmin
== 0 || specs
->dclkmin
> pixclock
)
608 specs
->dclkmin
= pixclock
;
609 if (specs
->hfmax
== 0 || specs
->hfmax
< hscan
)
610 specs
->hfmax
= hscan
;
611 if (specs
->hfmin
== 0 || specs
->hfmin
> hscan
)
612 specs
->hfmin
= hscan
;
613 if (specs
->vfmax
== 0 || specs
->vfmax
< hz
)
615 if (specs
->vfmin
== 0 || specs
->vfmin
> hz
)
618 DPRINTK("Extrapolated\n");
619 fb_destroy_modedb(modes
);
621 DPRINTK(" H: %d-%dKHz V: %d-%dHz DCLK: %dMHz\n",
622 specs
->hfmin
/1000, specs
->hfmax
/1000, specs
->vfmin
,
623 specs
->vfmax
, specs
->dclkmax
/1000000);
627 static void get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
629 unsigned char c
, *block
;
631 block
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
633 fb_get_monitor_limits(edid
, specs
);
635 c
= (block
[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
638 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_DDI
;
639 DPRINTK(" Digital Display Input");
641 DPRINTK(" Analog Display Input: Input Voltage - ");
642 switch ((block
[0] & 0x60) >> 5) {
644 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.300V");
645 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_300
;
648 DPRINTK("0.714V/0.286V");
649 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_714_286
;
652 DPRINTK("1.000V/0.400V");
653 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_1000_400
;
656 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.000V");
657 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_000
;
661 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_UNKNOWN
;
664 DPRINTK("\n Sync: ");
665 c
= (block
[0] & 0x10) >> 4;
667 DPRINTK(" Configurable signal level\n");
671 DPRINTK("Blank to Blank ");
672 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_BLANK_BLANK
;
675 DPRINTK("Separate ");
676 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SEPARATE
;
679 DPRINTK("Composite ");
680 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_COMPOSITE
;
683 DPRINTK("Sync on Green ");
684 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SYNC_ON_GREEN
;
687 DPRINTK("Serration on ");
688 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SERRATION_ON
;
691 specs
->max_x
= block
[1];
692 specs
->max_y
= block
[2];
693 DPRINTK(" Max H-size in cm: ");
695 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_x
);
697 DPRINTK("variable\n");
698 DPRINTK(" Max V-size in cm: ");
700 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_y
);
702 DPRINTK("variable\n");
705 specs
->gamma
= c
+100;
707 DPRINTK("%d.%d\n", specs
->gamma
/100, specs
->gamma
% 100);
709 get_dpms_capabilities(block
[4], specs
);
711 switch ((block
[4] & 0x18) >> 3) {
713 DPRINTK(" Monochrome/Grayscale\n");
714 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MONO
;
717 DPRINTK(" RGB Color Display\n");
718 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_RGB
;
721 DPRINTK(" Non-RGB Multicolor Display\n");
722 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MULTI
;
725 DPRINTK(" Unknown\n");
726 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_UNKNOWN
;
730 get_chroma(block
, specs
);
735 DPRINTK(" Default color format is primary\n");
736 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_PRIM_COLOR
;
739 DPRINTK(" First DETAILED Timing is preferred\n");
740 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL
;
743 printk(" Display is GTF capable\n");
748 static int edid_is_timing_block(unsigned char *block
)
750 if ((block
[0] != 0x00) || (block
[1] != 0x00) ||
751 (block
[2] != 0x00) || (block
[4] != 0x00))
757 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
760 unsigned char *block
;
762 if (edid
== NULL
|| var
== NULL
)
765 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
768 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
771 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
773 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
774 if (edid_is_timing_block(block
)) {
775 var
->xres
= var
->xres_virtual
= H_ACTIVE
;
776 var
->yres
= var
->yres_virtual
= V_ACTIVE
;
777 var
->height
= var
->width
= -1;
778 var
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
779 var
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
780 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
781 var
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
783 var
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
784 var
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
785 var
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
786 var
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
787 var
->pixclock
/= 1000;
788 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(var
->pixclock
);
791 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
793 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
800 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
802 unsigned char *block
;
808 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
811 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
814 memset(specs
, 0, sizeof(struct fb_monspecs
));
816 specs
->version
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_VERSION
];
817 specs
->revision
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_REVISION
];
819 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
820 DPRINTK("Display Information (EDID)\n");
821 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
822 DPRINTK(" EDID Version %d.%d\n", (int) specs
->version
,
823 (int) specs
->revision
);
825 parse_vendor_block(edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, specs
);
827 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
828 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
829 if (edid_is_serial_block(block
)) {
830 copy_string(block
, specs
->serial_no
);
831 DPRINTK(" Serial Number: %s\n", specs
->serial_no
);
832 } else if (edid_is_ascii_block(block
)) {
833 copy_string(block
, specs
->ascii
);
834 DPRINTK(" ASCII Block: %s\n", specs
->ascii
);
835 } else if (edid_is_monitor_block(block
)) {
836 copy_string(block
, specs
->monitor
);
837 DPRINTK(" Monitor Name: %s\n", specs
->monitor
);
841 DPRINTK(" Display Characteristics:\n");
842 get_monspecs(edid
, specs
);
844 specs
->modedb
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &specs
->modedb_len
);
845 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
848 char *get_EDID_from_firmware(struct device
*dev
)
850 unsigned char *pedid
= NULL
;
852 #if defined(CONFIG_EDID_FIRMWARE) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
853 pedid
= edid_info
.dummy
;
861 * VESA Generalized Timing Formula (GTF)
865 #define V_FRONTPORCH 1
867 #define H_SCALEFACTOR 20
868 #define H_BLANKSCALE 128
869 #define H_GRADIENT 600
873 struct __fb_timings
{
886 * fb_get_vblank - get vertical blank time
887 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
890 * vblank = right_margin + vsync_len + left_margin
892 * given: right_margin = 1 (V_FRONTPORCH)
897 * left_margin = --------------- - vsync_len
900 static u32
fb_get_vblank(u32 hfreq
)
904 vblank
= (hfreq
* FLYBACK
)/1000;
905 vblank
= (vblank
+ 500)/1000;
906 return (vblank
+ V_FRONTPORCH
);
910 * fb_get_hblank_by_freq - get horizontal blank time given hfreq
911 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
912 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
917 * hblank = ------------------
920 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
921 * duty cycle = C - (M/Hfreq)
923 * where: C = ((offset - scale factor) * blank_scale)
924 * -------------------------------------- + scale factor
926 * M = blank_scale * gradient
929 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(u32 hfreq
, u32 xres
)
931 u32 c_val
, m_val
, duty_cycle
, hblank
;
933 c_val
= (((H_OFFSET
- H_SCALEFACTOR
) * H_BLANKSCALE
)/256 +
934 H_SCALEFACTOR
) * 1000;
935 m_val
= (H_BLANKSCALE
* H_GRADIENT
)/256;
936 m_val
= (m_val
* 1000000)/hfreq
;
937 duty_cycle
= c_val
- m_val
;
938 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
);
943 * fb_get_hblank_by_dclk - get horizontal blank time given pixelclock
944 * @dclk: pixelclock in Hz
945 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
950 * hblank = ------------------
953 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
954 * duty cycle = C - (M * h_period)
956 * where: h_period = SQRT(100 - C + (0.4 * xres * M)/dclk) + C - 100
957 * -----------------------------------------------
963 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(u32 dclk
, u32 xres
)
965 u32 duty_cycle
, h_period
, hblank
;
968 h_period
= 100 - C_VAL
;
969 h_period
*= h_period
;
970 h_period
+= (M_VAL
* xres
* 2 * 1000)/(5 * dclk
);
973 h_period
= int_sqrt(h_period
);
974 h_period
-= (100 - C_VAL
) * 100;
976 h_period
/= 2 * M_VAL
;
978 duty_cycle
= C_VAL
* 1000 - (M_VAL
* h_period
)/100;
979 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
) + 8;
985 * fb_get_hfreq - estimate hsync
986 * @vfreq: vertical refresh rate
987 * @yres: vertical resolution
991 * (yres + front_port) * vfreq * 1000000
992 * hfreq = -------------------------------------
993 * (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK)
997 static u32
fb_get_hfreq(u32 vfreq
, u32 yres
)
1001 divisor
= (1000000 - (vfreq
* FLYBACK
))/1000;
1002 hfreq
= (yres
+ V_FRONTPORCH
) * vfreq
* 1000;
1003 return (hfreq
/divisor
);
1006 static void fb_timings_vfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1008 timings
->hfreq
= fb_get_hfreq(timings
->vfreq
, timings
->vactive
);
1009 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1010 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1011 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1013 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1014 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1017 static void fb_timings_hfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1019 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1020 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1021 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1022 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1024 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1025 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1028 static void fb_timings_dclk(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1030 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(timings
->dclk
,
1032 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1033 timings
->hfreq
= timings
->dclk
/timings
->htotal
;
1034 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1035 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1036 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1040 * fb_get_mode - calculates video mode using VESA GTF
1041 * @flags: if: 0 - maximize vertical refresh rate
1042 * 1 - vrefresh-driven calculation;
1043 * 2 - hscan-driven calculation;
1044 * 3 - pixelclock-driven calculation;
1045 * @val: depending on @flags, ignored, vrefresh, hsync or pixelclock
1046 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1047 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1050 * Calculates video mode based on monitor specs using VESA GTF.
1051 * The GTF is best for VESA GTF compliant monitors but is
1052 * specifically formulated to work for older monitors as well.
1054 * If @flag==0, the function will attempt to maximize the
1055 * refresh rate. Otherwise, it will calculate timings based on
1056 * the flag and accompanying value.
1058 * If FB_IGNOREMON bit is set in @flags, monitor specs will be
1059 * ignored and @var will be filled with the calculated timings.
1061 * All calculations are based on the VESA GTF Spreadsheet
1062 * available at VESA's public ftp (http://www.vesa.org).
1065 * The timings generated by the GTF will be different from VESA
1066 * DMT. It might be a good idea to keep a table of standard
1067 * VESA modes as well. The GTF may also not work for some displays,
1068 * such as, and especially, analog TV.
1071 * A valid info->monspecs, otherwise 'safe numbers' will be used.
1073 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1075 struct __fb_timings timings
;
1076 u32 interlace
= 1, dscan
= 1;
1077 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
;
1080 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1083 if (!info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1084 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1085 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1086 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1087 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1088 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1089 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1090 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1092 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1093 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1094 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1095 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1096 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1097 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1100 memset(&timings
, 0, sizeof(struct __fb_timings
));
1101 timings
.hactive
= var
->xres
;
1102 timings
.vactive
= var
->yres
;
1103 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
) {
1104 timings
.vactive
/= 2;
1107 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
) {
1108 timings
.vactive
*= 2;
1112 switch (flags
& ~FB_IGNOREMON
) {
1113 case FB_MAXTIMINGS
: /* maximize refresh rate */
1114 timings
.hfreq
= hfmax
;
1115 fb_timings_hfreq(&timings
);
1116 if (timings
.vfreq
> vfmax
) {
1117 timings
.vfreq
= vfmax
;
1118 fb_timings_vfreq(&timings
);
1120 if (timings
.dclk
> dclkmax
) {
1121 timings
.dclk
= dclkmax
;
1122 fb_timings_dclk(&timings
);
1125 case FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
: /* vrefresh driven */
1126 timings
.vfreq
= val
;
1127 fb_timings_vfreq(&timings
);
1129 case FB_HSYNCTIMINGS
: /* hsync driven */
1130 timings
.hfreq
= val
;
1131 fb_timings_hfreq(&timings
);
1133 case FB_DCLKTIMINGS
: /* pixelclock driven */
1134 timings
.dclk
= PICOS2KHZ(val
) * 1000;
1135 fb_timings_dclk(&timings
);
1142 if (!(flags
& FB_IGNOREMON
) &&
1143 (timings
.vfreq
< vfmin
|| timings
.vfreq
> vfmax
||
1144 timings
.hfreq
< hfmin
|| timings
.hfreq
> hfmax
||
1145 timings
.dclk
< dclkmin
|| timings
.dclk
> dclkmax
))
1148 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(timings
.dclk
/1000);
1149 var
->hsync_len
= (timings
.htotal
* 8)/100;
1150 var
->right_margin
= (timings
.hblank
/2) - var
->hsync_len
;
1151 var
->left_margin
= timings
.hblank
- var
->right_margin
- var
->hsync_len
;
1153 var
->vsync_len
= (3 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1154 var
->lower_margin
= (1 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1155 var
->upper_margin
= (timings
.vblank
* interlace
)/dscan
-
1156 (var
->vsync_len
+ var
->lower_margin
);
1161 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
1165 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
1169 char *get_EDID_from_firmware(struct device
*dev
)
1173 struct fb_videomode
*fb_create_modedb(unsigned char *edid
, int *dbsize
)
1177 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
1180 int fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
1184 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
1185 struct fb_info
*info
)
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS */
1192 * fb_validate_mode - validates var against monitor capabilities
1193 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1194 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1197 * Validates video mode against monitor capabilities specified in
1201 * A valid info->monspecs.
1203 int fb_validate_mode(const struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1205 u32 hfreq
, vfreq
, htotal
, vtotal
, pixclock
;
1206 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
;
1209 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1212 if (!info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1213 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1214 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1215 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1216 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1217 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1218 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1219 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1221 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1222 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1223 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1224 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1225 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1226 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1231 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(var
->pixclock
) * 1000;
1233 htotal
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
+
1235 vtotal
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
+
1238 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
)
1240 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
)
1243 hfreq
= pixclock
/htotal
;
1244 vfreq
= hfreq
/vtotal
;
1246 return (vfreq
< vfmin
|| vfreq
> vfmax
||
1247 hfreq
< hfmin
|| hfreq
> hfmax
||
1248 pixclock
< dclkmin
|| pixclock
> dclkmax
) ?
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_parse_edid
);
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_edid_to_monspecs
);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_EDID_from_firmware
);
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_mode
);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_validate_mode
);
1258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_create_modedb
);
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_destroy_modedb
);
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_monitor_limits
);