4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/config.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/namespace.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/file.h>
21 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/profile.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/unistd.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
31 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
33 extern void sem_exit (void);
34 extern struct task_struct
*child_reaper
;
36 int getrusage(struct task_struct
*, int, struct rusage __user
*);
38 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
41 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
42 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
43 if (thread_group_leader(p
)) {
44 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
45 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
47 __get_cpu_var(process_counts
)--;
53 void release_task(struct task_struct
* p
)
57 struct dentry
*proc_dentry
;
60 atomic_dec(&p
->user
->processes
);
61 spin_lock(&p
->proc_lock
);
62 proc_dentry
= proc_pid_unhash(p
);
63 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
64 if (unlikely(p
->ptrace
))
66 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p
->ptrace_list
) || !list_empty(&p
->ptrace_children
));
72 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
73 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
74 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
77 leader
= p
->group_leader
;
78 if (leader
!= p
&& thread_group_empty(leader
) && leader
->state
== TASK_ZOMBIE
) {
79 BUG_ON(leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
80 do_notify_parent(leader
, leader
->exit_signal
);
82 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
83 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
84 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
86 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
89 zap_leader
= (leader
->exit_signal
== -1);
93 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
94 spin_unlock(&p
->proc_lock
);
95 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry
);
100 if (unlikely(zap_leader
))
104 /* we are using it only for SMP init */
106 void unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
108 struct dentry
*proc_dentry
;
110 spin_lock(&p
->proc_lock
);
111 proc_dentry
= proc_pid_unhash(p
);
112 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
114 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
115 spin_unlock(&p
->proc_lock
);
116 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry
);
120 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
121 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
124 int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp
)
126 struct task_struct
*p
;
129 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
130 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
131 if (p
->signal
->session
> 0) {
132 sid
= p
->signal
->session
;
135 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
136 p
= find_task_by_pid(pgrp
);
138 sid
= p
->signal
->session
;
140 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
146 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
147 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
148 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
149 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
151 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
153 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp
, task_t
*ignored_task
)
155 struct task_struct
*p
;
158 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
159 if (p
== ignored_task
160 || p
->state
>= TASK_ZOMBIE
161 || p
->real_parent
->pid
== 1)
163 if (process_group(p
->real_parent
) != pgrp
164 && p
->real_parent
->signal
->session
== p
->signal
->session
) {
168 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
169 return ret
; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
172 int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp
)
176 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
177 retval
= will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, NULL
);
178 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
183 static inline int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp
)
186 struct task_struct
*p
;
188 do_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
189 if (p
->state
!= TASK_STOPPED
)
192 /* If p is stopped by a debugger on a signal that won't
193 stop it, then don't count p as stopped. This isn't
194 perfect but it's a good approximation. */
195 if (unlikely (p
->ptrace
)
196 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGSTOP
197 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTSTP
198 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTTOU
199 && p
->exit_code
!= SIGTTIN
)
204 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
209 * reparent_to_init() - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task.
211 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
212 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that
213 * it is correctly cleaned up on exit.
215 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
216 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
218 * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities.
220 void reparent_to_init(void)
222 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
224 ptrace_unlink(current
);
225 /* Reparent to init */
226 REMOVE_LINKS(current
);
227 current
->parent
= child_reaper
;
228 current
->real_parent
= child_reaper
;
231 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
232 current
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
234 if ((current
->policy
== SCHED_NORMAL
) && (task_nice(current
) < 0))
235 set_user_nice(current
, 0);
239 security_task_reparent_to_init(current
);
240 memcpy(current
->rlim
, init_task
.rlim
, sizeof(*(current
->rlim
)));
241 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER
->__count
));
242 switch_uid(INIT_USER
);
244 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
247 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
249 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
251 if (curr
->signal
->session
!= session
) {
252 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
253 curr
->signal
->session
= session
;
254 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_SID
, session
);
256 if (process_group(curr
) != pgrp
) {
257 detach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
258 curr
->signal
->pgrp
= pgrp
;
259 attach_pid(curr
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, pgrp
);
263 void set_special_pids(pid_t session
, pid_t pgrp
)
265 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
266 __set_special_pids(session
, pgrp
);
267 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
271 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
272 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
273 * have disabled all of them by default).
275 int allow_signal(int sig
)
277 if (sig
< 1 || sig
> _NSIG
)
280 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
281 sigdelset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
283 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
284 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
285 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
286 just silently dropped */
287 current
->sighand
->action
[(sig
)-1].sa
.sa_handler
= (void __user
*)2;
290 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal
);
296 int disallow_signal(int sig
)
298 if (sig
< 1 || sig
> _NSIG
)
301 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
302 sigaddset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
304 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal
);
311 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
312 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
315 void daemonize(const char *name
, ...)
318 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
321 va_start(args
, name
);
322 vsnprintf(current
->comm
, sizeof(current
->comm
), name
, args
);
326 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
327 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
328 * they would be locked into memory.
332 set_special_pids(1, 1);
333 current
->signal
->tty
= NULL
;
335 /* Block and flush all signals */
336 sigfillset(&blocked
);
337 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &blocked
, NULL
);
338 flush_signals(current
);
340 /* Become as one with the init task */
342 exit_fs(current
); /* current->fs->count--; */
345 atomic_inc(&fs
->count
);
347 current
->files
= init_task
.files
;
348 atomic_inc(¤t
->files
->count
);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize
);
355 static inline void close_files(struct files_struct
* files
)
363 if (i
>= files
->max_fdset
|| i
>= files
->max_fds
)
365 set
= files
->open_fds
->fds_bits
[j
++];
368 struct file
* file
= xchg(&files
->fd
[i
], NULL
);
370 filp_close(file
, files
);
378 struct files_struct
*get_files_struct(struct task_struct
*task
)
380 struct files_struct
*files
;
385 atomic_inc(&files
->count
);
391 void fastcall
put_files_struct(struct files_struct
*files
)
393 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files
->count
)) {
396 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
398 if (files
->fd
!= &files
->fd_array
[0])
399 free_fd_array(files
->fd
, files
->max_fds
);
400 if (files
->max_fdset
> __FD_SETSIZE
) {
401 free_fdset(files
->open_fds
, files
->max_fdset
);
402 free_fdset(files
->close_on_exec
, files
->max_fdset
);
404 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep
, files
);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct
);
410 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
412 struct files_struct
* files
= tsk
->files
;
418 put_files_struct(files
);
422 void exit_files(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
427 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
429 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
430 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs
->count
)) {
437 mntput(fs
->altrootmnt
);
439 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep
, fs
);
443 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*fs
)
448 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
450 struct fs_struct
* fs
= tsk
->fs
;
460 void exit_fs(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs
);
468 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
471 static inline void __exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
)
473 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
479 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
480 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
481 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
482 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
483 * group with ->mm != NULL.
485 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
486 if (mm
->core_waiters
) {
487 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
488 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
489 if (!--mm
->core_waiters
)
490 complete(mm
->core_startup_done
);
491 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
493 wait_for_completion(&mm
->core_done
);
494 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
496 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
497 if (mm
!= tsk
->active_mm
) BUG();
498 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
501 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
502 enter_lazy_tlb(mm
, current
);
507 void exit_mm(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(exit_mm
);
514 static inline void choose_new_parent(task_t
*p
, task_t
*reaper
, task_t
*child_reaper
)
517 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
518 * the parent is not a zombie.
520 BUG_ON(p
== reaper
|| reaper
->state
>= TASK_ZOMBIE
);
521 p
->real_parent
= reaper
;
522 if (p
->parent
== p
->real_parent
)
526 static inline void reparent_thread(task_t
*p
, task_t
*father
, int traced
)
528 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
529 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
530 p
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
533 if (p
->pdeath_signal
)
534 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
535 group_send_sig_info(p
->pdeath_signal
, (void *) 0, p
);
537 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
538 if (unlikely(traced
)) {
539 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
540 list_del_init(&p
->ptrace_list
);
541 if (p
->parent
!= p
->real_parent
)
542 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, &p
->real_parent
->ptrace_children
);
544 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
545 * anyway, so let go of it.
548 list_del_init(&p
->sibling
);
549 p
->parent
= p
->real_parent
;
550 list_add_tail(&p
->sibling
, &p
->parent
->children
);
552 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
553 * also notify the new parent.
555 if (p
->state
== TASK_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
556 thread_group_empty(p
))
557 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
558 else if (p
->state
== TASK_TRACED
) {
560 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
561 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
564 p
->state
= TASK_STOPPED
;
569 * process group orphan check
570 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
571 * than we are, and it was the only connection
572 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
574 if ((process_group(p
) != process_group(father
)) &&
575 (p
->signal
->session
== father
->signal
->session
)) {
576 int pgrp
= process_group(p
);
578 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, NULL
) && has_stopped_jobs(pgrp
)) {
579 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP
, (void *)1, pgrp
);
580 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT
, (void *)1, pgrp
);
586 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
587 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
588 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
589 * the global child reaper process (ie "init")
591 static inline void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct
* father
,
592 struct list_head
*to_release
)
594 struct task_struct
*p
, *reaper
= father
;
595 struct list_head
*_p
, *_n
;
598 reaper
= next_thread(reaper
);
599 if (reaper
== father
) {
600 reaper
= child_reaper
;
603 } while (reaper
->state
>= TASK_ZOMBIE
);
606 * There are only two places where our children can be:
608 * - in our child list
609 * - in our ptraced child list
611 * Search them and reparent children.
613 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->children
) {
615 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,sibling
);
619 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
620 BUG_ON(father
!= p
->real_parent
&& !ptrace
);
622 if (father
== p
->real_parent
) {
623 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
624 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
, child_reaper
);
625 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 0);
627 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
629 if (p
->state
== TASK_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
630 thread_group_empty(p
))
631 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
635 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
636 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
637 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
638 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
640 if (unlikely(ptrace
&& p
->state
== TASK_ZOMBIE
&& p
->exit_signal
== -1))
641 list_add(&p
->ptrace_list
, to_release
);
643 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &father
->ptrace_children
) {
644 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,ptrace_list
);
645 choose_new_parent(p
, reaper
, child_reaper
);
646 reparent_thread(p
, father
, 1);
651 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
652 * to properly mourn us..
654 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
657 struct task_struct
*t
;
658 struct list_head ptrace_dead
, *_p
, *_n
;
660 if (signal_pending(tsk
) && !tsk
->signal
->group_exit
661 && !thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
663 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
664 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
665 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
666 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
667 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
668 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
669 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
671 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
672 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
673 for (t
= next_thread(tsk
); t
!= tsk
; t
= next_thread(t
))
674 if (!signal_pending(t
) && !(t
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
675 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t
);
676 if (signal_pending(t
))
677 signal_wake_up(t
, 0);
679 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
680 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
683 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
686 * This does two things:
688 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
689 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
690 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
691 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
694 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead
);
695 forget_original_parent(tsk
, &ptrace_dead
);
696 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->children
));
697 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk
->ptrace_children
));
700 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
701 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
702 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
704 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
705 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
706 * is about to become orphaned.
709 t
= tsk
->real_parent
;
711 if ((process_group(t
) != process_group(tsk
)) &&
712 (t
->signal
->session
== tsk
->signal
->session
) &&
713 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(tsk
), tsk
) &&
714 has_stopped_jobs(process_group(tsk
))) {
715 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP
, (void *)1, process_group(tsk
));
716 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT
, (void *)1, process_group(tsk
));
719 /* Let father know we died
721 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
722 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
723 * That stops right now.
725 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
726 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
729 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
730 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
731 * the same after a fork.
735 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
&& tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 &&
736 ( tsk
->parent_exec_id
!= t
->self_exec_id
||
737 tsk
->self_exec_id
!= tsk
->parent_exec_id
)
738 && !capable(CAP_KILL
))
739 tsk
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
742 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
743 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
744 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
746 if (tsk
->exit_signal
!= -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk
)) {
747 int signal
= tsk
->parent
== tsk
->real_parent
? tsk
->exit_signal
: SIGCHLD
;
748 do_notify_parent(tsk
, signal
);
749 } else if (tsk
->ptrace
) {
750 do_notify_parent(tsk
, SIGCHLD
);
754 if (tsk
->exit_signal
== -1 && tsk
->ptrace
== 0)
759 * Clear these here so that update_process_times() won't try to deliver
760 * itimer, profile or rlimit signals to this task while it is in late exit.
762 tsk
->it_virt_value
= 0;
763 tsk
->it_prof_value
= 0;
764 tsk
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CPU
].rlim_cur
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
766 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
768 list_for_each_safe(_p
, _n
, &ptrace_dead
) {
770 t
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,ptrace_list
);
774 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
775 if (state
== TASK_DEAD
)
778 /* PF_DEAD causes final put_task_struct after we schedule. */
780 tsk
->flags
|= PF_DEAD
;
783 asmlinkage NORET_TYPE
void do_exit(long code
)
785 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
787 profile_task_exit(tsk
);
789 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
790 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
791 if (unlikely(!tsk
->pid
))
792 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
793 if (unlikely(tsk
->pid
== 1))
794 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
797 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITING
;
798 del_timer_sync(&tsk
->real_timer
);
800 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
801 printk(KERN_INFO
"note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
802 current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
805 if (unlikely(current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_EXIT
)) {
806 current
->ptrace_message
= code
;
807 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
<< 8) | SIGTRAP
);
819 if (tsk
->signal
->leader
)
820 disassociate_ctty(1);
822 module_put(tsk
->thread_info
->exec_domain
->module
);
824 module_put(tsk
->binfmt
->module
);
826 tsk
->exit_code
= code
;
829 mpol_free(tsk
->mempolicy
);
830 tsk
->mempolicy
= NULL
;
834 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
838 NORET_TYPE
void complete_and_exit(struct completion
*comp
, long code
)
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit
);
848 asmlinkage
long sys_exit(int error_code
)
850 do_exit((error_code
&0xff)<<8);
853 task_t fastcall
*next_thread(const task_t
*p
)
858 if (!spin_is_locked(&p
->sighand
->siglock
) &&
859 !rwlock_is_locked(&tasklist_lock
))
862 return pid_task(p
->pids
[PIDTYPE_TGID
].pid_list
.next
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(next_thread
);
868 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
869 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
872 do_group_exit(int exit_code
)
874 BUG_ON(exit_code
& 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
876 if (current
->signal
->group_exit
)
877 exit_code
= current
->signal
->group_exit_code
;
878 else if (!thread_group_empty(current
)) {
879 struct signal_struct
*const sig
= current
->signal
;
880 struct sighand_struct
*const sighand
= current
->sighand
;
881 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
882 spin_lock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
884 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
885 exit_code
= sig
->group_exit_code
;
888 sig
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
889 zap_other_threads(current
);
891 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
892 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
900 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
901 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
902 * thread is not the thread group leader.
904 asmlinkage
void sys_exit_group(int error_code
)
906 do_group_exit((error_code
& 0xff) << 8);
909 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid
, int options
, task_t
*p
)
915 if (process_group(p
) != process_group(current
))
917 } else if (pid
!= -1) {
918 if (process_group(p
) != -pid
)
923 * Do not consider detached threads that are
926 if (p
->exit_signal
== -1 && !p
->ptrace
)
929 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
930 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
931 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
932 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
933 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
934 if (((p
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
) ^ ((options
& __WCLONE
) != 0))
935 && !(options
& __WALL
))
938 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
939 * in a non-empty thread group:
941 if (current
->tgid
!= p
->tgid
&& delay_group_leader(p
))
944 if (security_task_wait(p
))
950 static int wait_noreap_copyout(task_t
*p
, pid_t pid
, uid_t uid
,
952 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
953 struct rusage __user
*rusagep
)
955 int retval
= rusagep
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, rusagep
) : 0;
958 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
960 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
962 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
964 retval
= put_user(pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
966 retval
= put_user(uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
968 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
975 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_ZOMBIE. We hold
976 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
977 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
978 * released the lock and the system call should return.
980 static int wait_task_zombie(task_t
*p
, int noreap
,
981 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
982 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
988 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
991 int exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
994 if (unlikely(p
->state
!= TASK_ZOMBIE
))
996 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0))
999 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1000 if ((exit_code
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1002 status
= exit_code
>> 8;
1004 why
= (exit_code
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1005 status
= exit_code
& 0x7f;
1007 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
, why
,
1012 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1013 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1015 state
= xchg(&p
->state
, TASK_DEAD
);
1016 if (state
!= TASK_ZOMBIE
) {
1017 BUG_ON(state
!= TASK_DEAD
);
1020 if (unlikely(p
->exit_signal
== -1 && p
->ptrace
== 0)) {
1022 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1023 * dying on another processor.
1028 if (likely(p
->real_parent
== p
->parent
) && likely(p
->signal
)) {
1030 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1031 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1032 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1033 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1034 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1036 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1037 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1038 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1039 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1040 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1041 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1042 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1044 spin_lock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1045 p
->parent
->signal
->cutime
+=
1046 p
->utime
+ p
->signal
->utime
+ p
->signal
->cutime
;
1047 p
->parent
->signal
->cstime
+=
1048 p
->stime
+ p
->signal
->stime
+ p
->signal
->cstime
;
1049 p
->parent
->signal
->cmin_flt
+=
1050 p
->min_flt
+ p
->signal
->min_flt
+ p
->signal
->cmin_flt
;
1051 p
->parent
->signal
->cmaj_flt
+=
1052 p
->maj_flt
+ p
->signal
->maj_flt
+ p
->signal
->cmaj_flt
;
1053 p
->parent
->signal
->cnvcsw
+=
1054 p
->nvcsw
+ p
->signal
->nvcsw
+ p
->signal
->cnvcsw
;
1055 p
->parent
->signal
->cnivcsw
+=
1056 p
->nivcsw
+ p
->signal
->nivcsw
+ p
->signal
->cnivcsw
;
1057 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1061 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1062 * thread can reap it because we set its state to TASK_DEAD.
1064 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1066 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1067 status
= p
->signal
->group_exit
1068 ? p
->signal
->group_exit_code
: p
->exit_code
;
1069 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1070 retval
= put_user(status
, stat_addr
);
1071 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1072 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1073 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1074 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1075 if (!retval
&& infop
) {
1078 if ((status
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1082 why
= (status
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1085 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1087 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1089 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1090 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1091 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1092 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1094 p
->state
= TASK_ZOMBIE
;
1098 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1099 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1100 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1101 if (p
->real_parent
!= p
->parent
) {
1103 p
->state
= TASK_ZOMBIE
;
1105 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1106 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1109 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1) {
1110 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
1111 if (p
->exit_signal
!= -1)
1115 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1124 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1125 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1126 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1127 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1129 static int wait_task_stopped(task_t
*p
, int delayed_group_leader
, int noreap
,
1130 struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1131 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1133 int retval
, exit_code
;
1137 if (delayed_group_leader
&& !(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) &&
1138 p
->signal
&& p
->signal
->group_stop_count
> 0)
1140 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1141 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1146 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1147 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1148 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1149 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1150 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1153 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1155 if (unlikely(noreap
)) {
1158 int why
= (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
;
1160 exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
1161 if (unlikely(!exit_code
) ||
1162 unlikely(p
->state
> TASK_STOPPED
))
1164 return wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
, uid
,
1165 why
, (exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f,
1169 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1172 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1173 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1174 * race with the TASK_ZOMBIE case.
1176 exit_code
= xchg(&p
->exit_code
, 0);
1177 if (unlikely(p
->state
>= TASK_ZOMBIE
)) {
1179 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1180 * catch it in TASK_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1181 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1182 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1183 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1185 p
->exit_code
= exit_code
;
1188 if (unlikely(exit_code
== 0)) {
1190 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1191 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1193 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1196 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1200 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1202 add_parent(p
, p
->parent
);
1204 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1206 retval
= ru
? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, ru
) : 0;
1207 if (!retval
&& stat_addr
)
1208 retval
= put_user((exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr
);
1209 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1210 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1211 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1212 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1213 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1214 retval
= put_user((short)((p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)
1215 ? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
),
1217 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1218 retval
= put_user(exit_code
, &infop
->si_status
);
1219 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1220 retval
= put_user(p
->pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1221 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1222 retval
= put_user(p
->uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1231 static long do_wait(pid_t pid
, int options
, struct siginfo __user
*infop
,
1232 int __user
*stat_addr
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1234 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
1235 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
1238 add_wait_queue(¤t
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1241 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
1242 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1245 struct task_struct
*p
;
1246 struct list_head
*_p
;
1249 list_for_each(_p
,&tsk
->children
) {
1250 p
= list_entry(_p
,struct task_struct
,sibling
);
1252 ret
= eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
);
1259 if (!(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
1263 if (!(options
& WUNTRACED
) &&
1264 !(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
1266 retval
= wait_task_stopped(p
, ret
== 2,
1267 (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1270 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1275 * Eligible but we cannot release it yet:
1278 goto check_continued
;
1279 if (!likely(options
& WEXITED
))
1281 retval
= wait_task_zombie(
1282 p
, (options
& WNOWAIT
),
1283 infop
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1284 if (retval
!= 0) /* He released the lock. */
1291 if (!unlikely(options
& WCONTINUED
))
1293 if (unlikely(!p
->signal
))
1295 spin_lock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1296 if (p
->signal
->stop_state
< 0) {
1300 if (!(options
& WNOWAIT
))
1301 p
->signal
->stop_state
= 0;
1302 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1306 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1307 retval
= wait_noreap_copyout(p
, pid
,
1309 SIGCONT
, infop
, ru
);
1310 BUG_ON(retval
== 0);
1313 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1318 list_for_each(_p
, &tsk
->ptrace_children
) {
1319 p
= list_entry(_p
, struct task_struct
,
1321 if (!eligible_child(pid
, options
, p
))
1327 if (options
& __WNOTHREAD
)
1329 tsk
= next_thread(tsk
);
1330 if (tsk
->signal
!= current
->signal
)
1332 } while (tsk
!= current
);
1334 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1337 if (options
& WNOHANG
)
1339 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
1340 if (signal_pending(current
))
1347 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
1348 remove_wait_queue(¤t
->wait_chldexit
,&wait
);
1354 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1355 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1359 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_signo
);
1361 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1363 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_code
);
1365 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_pid
);
1367 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_uid
);
1369 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_status
);
1375 asmlinkage
long sys_waitid(int which
, pid_t pid
,
1376 struct siginfo __user
*infop
, int options
,
1377 struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1381 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WNOWAIT
|WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
))
1383 if (!(options
& (WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
)))
1403 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
, infop
, NULL
, ru
);
1405 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1406 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1410 asmlinkage
long sys_wait4(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
,
1411 int options
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1415 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WUNTRACED
|__WNOTHREAD
|__WCLONE
|__WALL
))
1417 ret
= do_wait(pid
, options
| WEXITED
, NULL
, stat_addr
, ru
);
1419 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1420 prevent_tail_call(ret
);
1424 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1427 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1428 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1430 asmlinkage
long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid
, int __user
*stat_addr
, int options
)
1432 return sys_wait4(pid
, stat_addr
, options
, NULL
);