2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/stat.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
37 #include <linux/termios.h>
38 #include <linux/sockios.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/notifier.h>
49 #include <linux/security.h>
50 #include <linux/jhash.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/random.h>
53 #include <linux/bitops.h>
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/audit.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
62 #include <net/netlink.h>
64 #define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
65 #define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
76 unsigned long *groups
;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
79 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
80 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex
;
82 void (*netlink_rcv
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
83 void (*netlink_bind
)(int group
);
84 struct module
*module
;
89 unsigned long masks
[0];
92 #define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
93 #define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
94 #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
95 #define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
97 static inline struct netlink_sock
*nlk_sk(struct sock
*sk
)
99 return container_of(sk
, struct netlink_sock
, sk
);
102 static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock
*sk
)
104 return nlk_sk(sk
)->flags
& NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
107 struct nl_portid_hash
{
108 struct hlist_head
*table
;
109 unsigned long rehash_time
;
114 unsigned int entries
;
115 unsigned int max_shift
;
120 struct netlink_table
{
121 struct nl_portid_hash hash
;
122 struct hlist_head mc_list
;
123 struct listeners __rcu
*listeners
;
126 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
127 struct module
*module
;
128 void (*bind
)(int group
);
132 static struct netlink_table
*nl_table
;
134 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait
);
136 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
);
138 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock
);
139 static atomic_t nl_table_users
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
141 #define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));
143 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain
);
145 static inline u32
netlink_group_mask(u32 group
)
147 return group
? 1 << (group
- 1) : 0;
150 static inline struct hlist_head
*nl_portid_hashfn(struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
, u32 portid
)
152 return &hash
->table
[jhash_1word(portid
, hash
->rnd
) & hash
->mask
];
155 static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
161 static void netlink_consume_callback(struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
163 consume_skb(cb
->skb
);
167 static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock
*sk
)
169 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
173 nlk
->cb
->done(nlk
->cb
);
175 module_put(nlk
->cb
->module
);
176 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk
->cb
);
179 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
181 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
182 printk(KERN_ERR
"Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk
);
186 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
187 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
));
188 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
);
191 /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
192 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
193 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
194 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
197 void netlink_table_grab(void)
198 __acquires(nl_table_lock
)
202 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
204 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
)) {
205 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
207 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
209 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
210 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
) == 0)
212 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
214 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
217 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
218 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
222 void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
223 __releases(nl_table_lock
)
225 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
226 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
230 netlink_lock_table(void)
232 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
234 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
235 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users
);
236 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
240 netlink_unlock_table(void)
242 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users
))
243 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
246 static struct sock
*netlink_lookup(struct net
*net
, int protocol
, u32 portid
)
248 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[protocol
].hash
;
249 struct hlist_head
*head
;
252 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
253 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
254 sk_for_each(sk
, head
) {
255 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk
), net
) && (nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
== portid
)) {
262 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
266 static struct hlist_head
*nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size_t size
)
268 if (size
<= PAGE_SIZE
)
269 return kzalloc(size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
271 return (struct hlist_head
*)
272 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
,
276 static void nl_portid_hash_free(struct hlist_head
*table
, size_t size
)
278 if (size
<= PAGE_SIZE
)
281 free_pages((unsigned long)table
, get_order(size
));
284 static int nl_portid_hash_rehash(struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
, int grow
)
286 unsigned int omask
, mask
, shift
;
288 struct hlist_head
*otable
, *table
;
291 omask
= mask
= hash
->mask
;
292 osize
= size
= (mask
+ 1) * sizeof(*table
);
296 if (++shift
> hash
->max_shift
)
302 table
= nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size
);
306 otable
= hash
->table
;
310 get_random_bytes(&hash
->rnd
, sizeof(hash
->rnd
));
312 for (i
= 0; i
<= omask
; i
++) {
314 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
316 sk_for_each_safe(sk
, tmp
, &otable
[i
])
317 __sk_add_node(sk
, nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
));
320 nl_portid_hash_free(otable
, osize
);
321 hash
->rehash_time
= jiffies
+ 10 * 60 * HZ
;
325 static inline int nl_portid_hash_dilute(struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
, int len
)
327 int avg
= hash
->entries
>> hash
->shift
;
329 if (unlikely(avg
> 1) && nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash
, 1))
332 if (unlikely(len
> avg
) && time_after(jiffies
, hash
->rehash_time
)) {
333 nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash
, 0);
340 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
;
343 netlink_update_listeners(struct sock
*sk
)
345 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
348 struct listeners
*listeners
;
350 listeners
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
354 for (i
= 0; i
< NLGRPLONGS(tbl
->groups
); i
++) {
356 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &tbl
->mc_list
) {
357 if (i
< NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk
)->ngroups
))
358 mask
|= nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
[i
];
360 listeners
->masks
[i
] = mask
;
362 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
363 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
366 static int netlink_insert(struct sock
*sk
, struct net
*net
, u32 portid
)
368 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
;
369 struct hlist_head
*head
;
370 int err
= -EADDRINUSE
;
374 netlink_table_grab();
375 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
377 sk_for_each(osk
, head
) {
378 if (net_eq(sock_net(osk
), net
) && (nlk_sk(osk
)->portid
== portid
))
386 if (nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
)
390 if (BITS_PER_LONG
> 32 && unlikely(hash
->entries
>= UINT_MAX
))
393 if (len
&& nl_portid_hash_dilute(hash
, len
))
394 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
396 nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
= portid
;
397 sk_add_node(sk
, head
);
401 netlink_table_ungrab();
405 static void netlink_remove(struct sock
*sk
)
407 netlink_table_grab();
408 if (sk_del_node_init(sk
))
409 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
.entries
--;
410 if (nlk_sk(sk
)->subscriptions
)
411 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
412 netlink_table_ungrab();
415 static struct proto netlink_proto
= {
417 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
418 .obj_size
= sizeof(struct netlink_sock
),
421 static int __netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
,
422 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
, int protocol
)
425 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
427 sock
->ops
= &netlink_ops
;
429 sk
= sk_alloc(net
, PF_NETLINK
, GFP_KERNEL
, &netlink_proto
);
433 sock_init_data(sock
, sk
);
437 nlk
->cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
439 nlk
->cb_mutex
= &nlk
->cb_def_mutex
;
440 mutex_init(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
442 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk
->wait
);
444 sk
->sk_destruct
= netlink_sock_destruct
;
445 sk
->sk_protocol
= protocol
;
449 static int netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
, int protocol
,
452 struct module
*module
= NULL
;
453 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
454 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
455 void (*bind
)(int group
);
458 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
460 if (sock
->type
!= SOCK_RAW
&& sock
->type
!= SOCK_DGRAM
)
461 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
;
463 if (protocol
< 0 || protocol
>= MAX_LINKS
)
464 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
466 netlink_lock_table();
467 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
468 if (!nl_table
[protocol
].registered
) {
469 netlink_unlock_table();
470 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK
, protocol
);
471 netlink_lock_table();
474 if (nl_table
[protocol
].registered
&&
475 try_module_get(nl_table
[protocol
].module
))
476 module
= nl_table
[protocol
].module
;
478 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
479 cb_mutex
= nl_table
[protocol
].cb_mutex
;
480 bind
= nl_table
[protocol
].bind
;
481 netlink_unlock_table();
486 err
= __netlink_create(net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, protocol
);
491 sock_prot_inuse_add(net
, &netlink_proto
, 1);
494 nlk
= nlk_sk(sock
->sk
);
495 nlk
->module
= module
;
496 nlk
->netlink_bind
= bind
;
505 static int netlink_release(struct socket
*sock
)
507 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
508 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
518 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
523 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk
->wait
);
525 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
528 struct netlink_notify n
= {
530 .protocol
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
531 .portid
= nlk
->portid
,
533 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain
,
534 NETLINK_URELEASE
, &n
);
537 module_put(nlk
->module
);
539 netlink_table_grab();
540 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
)) {
541 BUG_ON(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0);
542 if (--nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0) {
543 struct listeners
*old
;
545 old
= nl_deref_protected(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
546 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
, NULL
);
548 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].module
= NULL
;
549 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].bind
= NULL
;
550 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].flags
= 0;
551 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
= 0;
553 } else if (nlk
->subscriptions
) {
554 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
556 netlink_table_ungrab();
562 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), &netlink_proto
, -1);
568 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket
*sock
)
570 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
571 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
572 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
;
573 struct hlist_head
*head
;
575 s32 portid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
577 static s32 rover
= -4097;
581 netlink_table_grab();
582 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
583 sk_for_each(osk
, head
) {
584 if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk
), net
))
586 if (nlk_sk(osk
)->portid
== portid
) {
587 /* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
591 netlink_table_ungrab();
595 netlink_table_ungrab();
597 err
= netlink_insert(sk
, net
, portid
);
598 if (err
== -EADDRINUSE
)
601 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
608 static inline int netlink_capable(const struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int flag
)
610 return (nl_table
[sock
->sk
->sk_protocol
].flags
& flag
) ||
611 ns_capable(sock_net(sock
->sk
)->user_ns
, CAP_NET_ADMIN
);
615 netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int subscriptions
)
617 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
619 if (nlk
->subscriptions
&& !subscriptions
)
620 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
621 else if (!nlk
->subscriptions
&& subscriptions
)
622 sk_add_bind_node(sk
, &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
);
623 nlk
->subscriptions
= subscriptions
;
626 static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock
*sk
)
628 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
630 unsigned long *new_groups
;
633 netlink_table_grab();
635 groups
= nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
;
636 if (!nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
) {
641 if (nlk
->ngroups
>= groups
)
644 new_groups
= krealloc(nlk
->groups
, NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
645 if (new_groups
== NULL
) {
649 memset((char *)new_groups
+ NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
), 0,
650 NLGRPSZ(groups
) - NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
));
652 nlk
->groups
= new_groups
;
653 nlk
->ngroups
= groups
;
655 netlink_table_ungrab();
659 static int netlink_bind(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
662 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
663 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
664 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
665 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
668 if (addr_len
< sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl
))
671 if (nladdr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
674 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
675 if (nladdr
->nl_groups
) {
676 if (!netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
))
678 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
684 if (nladdr
->nl_pid
!= nlk
->portid
)
687 err
= nladdr
->nl_pid
?
688 netlink_insert(sk
, net
, nladdr
->nl_pid
) :
689 netlink_autobind(sock
);
694 if (!nladdr
->nl_groups
&& (nlk
->groups
== NULL
|| !(u32
)nlk
->groups
[0]))
697 netlink_table_grab();
698 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk
, nlk
->subscriptions
+
699 hweight32(nladdr
->nl_groups
) -
700 hweight32(nlk
->groups
[0]));
701 nlk
->groups
[0] = (nlk
->groups
[0] & ~0xffffffffUL
) | nladdr
->nl_groups
;
702 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
703 netlink_table_ungrab();
705 if (nlk
->netlink_bind
&& nlk
->groups
[0]) {
708 for (i
=0; i
<nlk
->ngroups
; i
++) {
709 if (test_bit(i
, nlk
->groups
))
710 nlk
->netlink_bind(i
);
717 static int netlink_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
721 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
722 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
723 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
725 if (alen
< sizeof(addr
->sa_family
))
728 if (addr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
729 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_UNCONNECTED
;
734 if (addr
->sa_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
737 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
738 if (nladdr
->nl_groups
&& !netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
))
742 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
745 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_CONNECTED
;
746 nlk
->dst_portid
= nladdr
->nl_pid
;
747 nlk
->dst_group
= ffs(nladdr
->nl_groups
);
753 static int netlink_getname(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
754 int *addr_len
, int peer
)
756 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
757 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
758 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl
*, nladdr
, addr
);
760 nladdr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
762 *addr_len
= sizeof(*nladdr
);
765 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->dst_portid
;
766 nladdr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(nlk
->dst_group
);
768 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->portid
;
769 nladdr
->nl_groups
= nlk
->groups
? nlk
->groups
[0] : 0;
774 static void netlink_overrun(struct sock
*sk
)
776 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
778 if (!(nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
)) {
779 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk
)->state
)) {
780 sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
781 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
784 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_drops
);
787 static struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 portid
)
790 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
792 sock
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, portid
);
794 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
796 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
798 if (sock
->sk_state
== NETLINK_CONNECTED
&&
799 nlk
->dst_portid
!= nlk_sk(ssk
)->portid
) {
801 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
806 struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file
*filp
)
808 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
811 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
))
812 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK
);
814 sock
= SOCKET_I(inode
)->sk
;
815 if (sock
->sk_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
816 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
823 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
824 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
825 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
826 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
828 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
830 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
832 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
833 long *timeo
, struct sock
*ssk
)
835 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
839 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
840 test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) {
841 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
843 if (!ssk
|| netlink_is_kernel(ssk
))
850 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
851 add_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
853 if ((atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
854 test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) &&
855 !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
856 *timeo
= schedule_timeout(*timeo
);
858 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
859 remove_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
862 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
864 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo
);
868 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
872 static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
876 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
877 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, len
);
881 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
883 int len
= __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
889 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
895 static struct sk_buff
*netlink_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t allocation
)
901 delta
= skb
->end
- skb
->tail
;
902 if (delta
* 2 < skb
->truesize
)
905 if (skb_shared(skb
)) {
906 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, allocation
);
913 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, -delta
, allocation
))
914 skb
->truesize
-= delta
;
919 static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock
*sk
)
921 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
923 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
))
924 clear_bit(0, &nlk
->state
);
925 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
))
926 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
929 static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
933 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
936 if (nlk
->netlink_rcv
!= NULL
) {
938 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
939 NETLINK_CB(skb
).ssk
= ssk
;
940 nlk
->netlink_rcv(skb
);
949 int netlink_unicast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
950 u32 portid
, int nonblock
)
956 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, gfp_any());
958 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(ssk
, nonblock
);
960 sk
= netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk
, portid
);
965 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
))
966 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk
, skb
, ssk
);
968 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
)) {
975 err
= netlink_attachskb(sk
, skb
, &timeo
, ssk
);
981 return netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast
);
985 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int group
)
988 struct listeners
*listeners
;
990 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk
));
993 listeners
= rcu_dereference(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
995 if (listeners
&& group
- 1 < nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
)
996 res
= test_bit(group
- 1, listeners
->masks
);
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners
);
1004 static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1006 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1008 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
&&
1009 !test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) {
1010 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1011 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1012 return atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > (sk
->sk_rcvbuf
>> 1);
1017 struct netlink_broadcast_data
{
1018 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1023 int delivery_failure
;
1027 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *skb2
;
1028 int (*tx_filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
);
1032 static int do_one_broadcast(struct sock
*sk
,
1033 struct netlink_broadcast_data
*p
)
1035 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1038 if (p
->exclude_sk
== sk
)
1041 if (nlk
->portid
== p
->portid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1042 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1045 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), p
->net
))
1049 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1054 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1055 if (skb_shared(p
->skb
)) {
1056 p
->skb2
= skb_clone(p
->skb
, p
->allocation
);
1058 p
->skb2
= skb_get(p
->skb
);
1060 * skb ownership may have been set when
1061 * delivered to a previous socket.
1063 skb_orphan(p
->skb2
);
1066 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1067 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1068 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1070 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1071 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1072 } else if (p
->tx_filter
&& p
->tx_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
, p
->tx_data
)) {
1075 } else if (sk_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
)) {
1078 } else if ((val
= netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk
, p
->skb2
)) < 0) {
1079 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1080 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1081 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1083 p
->congested
|= val
;
1093 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1094 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
,
1095 int (*filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
),
1098 struct net
*net
= sock_net(ssk
);
1099 struct netlink_broadcast_data info
;
1102 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, allocation
);
1104 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1106 info
.portid
= portid
;
1109 info
.delivery_failure
= 0;
1112 info
.allocation
= allocation
;
1115 info
.tx_filter
= filter
;
1116 info
.tx_data
= filter_data
;
1118 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1120 netlink_lock_table();
1122 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1123 do_one_broadcast(sk
, &info
);
1127 netlink_unlock_table();
1129 if (info
.delivery_failure
) {
1130 kfree_skb(info
.skb2
);
1133 consume_skb(info
.skb2
);
1135 if (info
.delivered
) {
1136 if (info
.congested
&& (allocation
& __GFP_WAIT
))
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered
);
1144 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1145 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
)
1147 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk
, skb
, portid
, group
, allocation
,
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast
);
1152 struct netlink_set_err_data
{
1153 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1159 static int do_one_set_err(struct sock
*sk
, struct netlink_set_err_data
*p
)
1161 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1164 if (sk
== p
->exclude_sk
)
1167 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), sock_net(p
->exclude_sk
)))
1170 if (nlk
->portid
== p
->portid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1171 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1174 if (p
->code
== ENOBUFS
&& nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
) {
1179 sk
->sk_err
= p
->code
;
1180 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1186 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1187 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1188 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1189 * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1190 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1192 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1193 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1195 int netlink_set_err(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 portid
, u32 group
, int code
)
1197 struct netlink_set_err_data info
;
1201 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1202 info
.portid
= portid
;
1204 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1207 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
1209 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1210 ret
+= do_one_set_err(sk
, &info
);
1212 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err
);
1217 /* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1218 static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock
*nlk
,
1222 int old
, new = !!is_new
, subscriptions
;
1224 old
= test_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1225 subscriptions
= nlk
->subscriptions
- old
+ new;
1227 __set_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1229 __clear_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1230 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk
->sk
, subscriptions
);
1231 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk
->sk
);
1234 static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1235 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
)
1237 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1238 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1239 unsigned int val
= 0;
1242 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1243 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1245 if (optlen
>= sizeof(int) &&
1246 get_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)optval
))
1250 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1252 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1254 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1257 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1258 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
: {
1259 if (!netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
))
1261 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
1264 if (!val
|| val
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
)
1266 netlink_table_grab();
1267 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk
, val
,
1268 optname
== NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
);
1269 netlink_table_ungrab();
1271 if (nlk
->netlink_bind
)
1272 nlk
->netlink_bind(val
);
1277 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1279 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1281 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1284 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1286 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1287 clear_bit(0, &nlk
->state
);
1288 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
1290 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1300 static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1301 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
1303 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1304 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1307 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1308 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1310 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
1316 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1317 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1320 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
? 1 : 0;
1321 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1322 put_user(val
, optval
))
1326 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1327 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1330 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
? 1 : 0;
1331 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1332 put_user(val
, optval
))
1336 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1337 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1340 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
? 1 : 0;
1341 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1342 put_user(val
, optval
))
1352 static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1354 struct nl_pktinfo info
;
1356 info
.group
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
;
1357 put_cmsg(msg
, SOL_NETLINK
, NETLINK_PKTINFO
, sizeof(info
), &info
);
1360 static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*kiocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
1361 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
)
1363 struct sock_iocb
*siocb
= kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb
);
1364 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1365 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1366 struct sockaddr_nl
*addr
= msg
->msg_name
;
1369 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1371 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1373 if (msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_OOB
)
1376 if (NULL
== siocb
->scm
)
1379 err
= scm_send(sock
, msg
, siocb
->scm
, true);
1383 if (msg
->msg_namelen
) {
1385 if (addr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
1387 dst_portid
= addr
->nl_pid
;
1388 dst_group
= ffs(addr
->nl_groups
);
1390 if ((dst_group
|| dst_portid
) &&
1391 !netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
))
1394 dst_portid
= nlk
->dst_portid
;
1395 dst_group
= nlk
->dst_group
;
1399 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
1405 if (len
> sk
->sk_sndbuf
- 32)
1408 skb
= alloc_skb(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1412 NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
= nlk
->portid
;
1413 NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
= dst_group
;
1414 NETLINK_CB(skb
).creds
= siocb
->scm
->creds
;
1417 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb
, len
), msg
->msg_iov
, len
)) {
1422 err
= security_netlink_send(sk
, skb
);
1429 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1430 netlink_broadcast(sk
, skb
, dst_portid
, dst_group
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1432 err
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, dst_portid
, msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1435 scm_destroy(siocb
->scm
);
1439 static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*kiocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
1440 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
,
1443 struct sock_iocb
*siocb
= kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb
);
1444 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1445 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1446 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1447 int noblock
= flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
;
1449 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *data_skb
;
1457 skb
= skb_recv_datagram(sk
, flags
, noblock
, &err
);
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1464 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
)) {
1466 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1467 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1468 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1470 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1471 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1472 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1473 * freeing both later.
1475 if (flags
& MSG_CMSG_COMPAT
)
1476 data_skb
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
1480 msg
->msg_namelen
= 0;
1482 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1484 msg
->msg_flags
|= MSG_TRUNC
;
1488 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb
);
1489 err
= skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb
, 0, msg
->msg_iov
, copied
);
1491 if (msg
->msg_name
) {
1492 struct sockaddr_nl
*addr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)msg
->msg_name
;
1493 addr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
1495 addr
->nl_pid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
;
1496 addr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
);
1497 msg
->msg_namelen
= sizeof(*addr
);
1500 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
)
1501 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg
, skb
);
1503 if (NULL
== siocb
->scm
) {
1504 memset(&scm
, 0, sizeof(scm
));
1507 siocb
->scm
->creds
= *NETLINK_CREDS(skb
);
1508 if (flags
& MSG_TRUNC
)
1509 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1511 skb_free_datagram(sk
, skb
);
1513 if (nlk
->cb
&& atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
/ 2) {
1514 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
1517 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1521 scm_recv(sock
, msg
, siocb
->scm
, flags
);
1523 netlink_rcv_wake(sk
);
1524 return err
? : copied
;
1527 static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock
*sk
, int len
)
1533 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1534 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1539 __netlink_kernel_create(struct net
*net
, int unit
, struct module
*module
,
1540 struct netlink_kernel_cfg
*cfg
)
1542 struct socket
*sock
;
1544 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1545 struct listeners
*listeners
= NULL
;
1546 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
= cfg
? cfg
->cb_mutex
: NULL
;
1547 unsigned int groups
;
1551 if (unit
< 0 || unit
>= MAX_LINKS
)
1554 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK
, SOCK_DGRAM
, unit
, &sock
))
1558 * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
1559 * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
1560 * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
1563 if (__netlink_create(&init_net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, unit
) < 0)
1564 goto out_sock_release_nosk
;
1567 sk_change_net(sk
, net
);
1569 if (!cfg
|| cfg
->groups
< 32)
1572 groups
= cfg
->groups
;
1574 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1576 goto out_sock_release
;
1578 sk
->sk_data_ready
= netlink_data_ready
;
1579 if (cfg
&& cfg
->input
)
1580 nlk_sk(sk
)->netlink_rcv
= cfg
->input
;
1582 if (netlink_insert(sk
, net
, 0))
1583 goto out_sock_release
;
1586 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
1588 netlink_table_grab();
1589 if (!nl_table
[unit
].registered
) {
1590 nl_table
[unit
].groups
= groups
;
1591 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[unit
].listeners
, listeners
);
1592 nl_table
[unit
].cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
1593 nl_table
[unit
].module
= module
;
1595 nl_table
[unit
].bind
= cfg
->bind
;
1596 nl_table
[unit
].flags
= cfg
->flags
;
1598 nl_table
[unit
].registered
= 1;
1601 nl_table
[unit
].registered
++;
1603 netlink_table_ungrab();
1608 netlink_kernel_release(sk
);
1611 out_sock_release_nosk
:
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create
);
1618 netlink_kernel_release(struct sock
*sk
)
1620 sk_release_kernel(sk
);
1622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release
);
1624 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
1626 struct listeners
*new, *old
;
1627 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
1632 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
) < NLGRPSZ(groups
)) {
1633 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1636 old
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
1637 memcpy(new->masks
, old
->masks
, NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
));
1638 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl
->listeners
, new);
1640 kfree_rcu(old
, rcu
);
1642 tbl
->groups
= groups
;
1648 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
1650 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
1651 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
1652 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
1653 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
1654 * number of groups is reduced.
1656 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
1657 * @groups: The new number of groups.
1659 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
1663 netlink_table_grab();
1664 err
= __netlink_change_ngroups(sk
, groups
);
1665 netlink_table_ungrab();
1670 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*ksk
, unsigned int group
)
1673 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[ksk
->sk_protocol
];
1675 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &tbl
->mc_list
)
1676 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk
), group
, 0);
1680 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
1682 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
1683 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
1684 * netlink_kernel_create().
1685 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
1687 void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*ksk
, unsigned int group
)
1689 netlink_table_grab();
1690 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk
, group
);
1691 netlink_table_ungrab();
1695 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
, u32 seq
, int type
, int len
, int flags
)
1697 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1698 int size
= NLMSG_LENGTH(len
);
1700 nlh
= (struct nlmsghdr
*)skb_put(skb
, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
));
1701 nlh
->nlmsg_type
= type
;
1702 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= size
;
1703 nlh
->nlmsg_flags
= flags
;
1704 nlh
->nlmsg_pid
= portid
;
1705 nlh
->nlmsg_seq
= seq
;
1706 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size
) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
!= 0)
1707 memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh
) + len
, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
);
1710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put
);
1713 * It looks a bit ugly.
1714 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1717 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
)
1719 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1720 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
1721 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
1722 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1723 int len
, err
= -ENOBUFS
;
1726 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1734 alloc_size
= max_t(int, cb
->min_dump_alloc
, NLMSG_GOODSIZE
);
1736 skb
= sock_rmalloc(sk
, alloc_size
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1740 len
= cb
->dump(skb
, cb
);
1743 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1745 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
1748 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1752 nlh
= nlmsg_put_answer(skb
, cb
, NLMSG_DONE
, sizeof(len
), NLM_F_MULTI
);
1756 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb
, nlh
);
1758 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh
), &len
, sizeof(len
));
1760 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
1763 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1768 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1770 module_put(cb
->module
);
1771 netlink_consume_callback(cb
);
1775 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1780 int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1781 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
1782 struct netlink_dump_control
*control
)
1784 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
1786 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1789 cb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1793 cb
->dump
= control
->dump
;
1794 cb
->done
= control
->done
;
1796 cb
->data
= control
->data
;
1797 cb
->module
= control
->module
;
1798 cb
->min_dump_alloc
= control
->min_dump_alloc
;
1799 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1802 sk
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
);
1804 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1805 return -ECONNREFUSED
;
1809 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1810 /* A dump is in progress... */
1812 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1813 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1817 /* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
1818 if (!try_module_get(cb
->module
)) {
1819 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1820 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1821 ret
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
1826 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1828 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
1835 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1836 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
1840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start
);
1842 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, int err
)
1844 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1845 struct nlmsghdr
*rep
;
1846 struct nlmsgerr
*errmsg
;
1847 size_t payload
= sizeof(*errmsg
);
1849 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1851 payload
+= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
1853 skb
= nlmsg_new(payload
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1857 sk
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb
->sk
),
1858 in_skb
->sk
->sk_protocol
,
1859 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
);
1861 sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
1862 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1868 rep
= __nlmsg_put(skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
1869 NLMSG_ERROR
, payload
, 0);
1870 errmsg
= nlmsg_data(rep
);
1871 errmsg
->error
= err
;
1872 memcpy(&errmsg
->msg
, nlh
, err
? nlh
->nlmsg_len
: sizeof(*nlh
));
1873 netlink_unicast(in_skb
->sk
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack
);
1877 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int (*cb
)(struct sk_buff
*,
1880 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1883 while (skb
->len
>= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
1886 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
1889 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< NLMSG_HDRLEN
|| skb
->len
< nlh
->nlmsg_len
)
1892 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1893 if (!(nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_REQUEST
))
1896 /* Skip control messages */
1897 if (nlh
->nlmsg_type
< NLMSG_MIN_TYPE
)
1905 if (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_ACK
|| err
)
1906 netlink_ack(skb
, nlh
, err
);
1909 msglen
= NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh
->nlmsg_len
);
1910 if (msglen
> skb
->len
)
1912 skb_pull(skb
, msglen
);
1917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb
);
1920 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1921 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1922 * @skb: notification message
1923 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
1924 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1925 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1926 * @flags: allocation flags
1928 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1929 unsigned int group
, int report
, gfp_t flags
)
1934 int exclude_portid
= 0;
1937 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1938 exclude_portid
= portid
;
1941 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
1942 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
1943 err
= nlmsg_multicast(sk
, skb
, exclude_portid
, group
, flags
);
1949 err2
= nlmsg_unicast(sk
, skb
, portid
);
1950 if (!err
|| err
== -ESRCH
)
1956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify
);
1958 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1959 struct nl_seq_iter
{
1960 struct seq_net_private p
;
1965 static struct sock
*netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t pos
)
1967 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
= seq
->private;
1972 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
1973 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
1975 for (j
= 0; j
<= hash
->mask
; j
++) {
1976 sk_for_each(s
, &hash
->table
[j
]) {
1977 if (sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
1991 static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
1992 __acquires(nl_table_lock
)
1994 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
1995 return *pos
? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq
, *pos
- 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
1998 static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
2001 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
;
2006 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
2007 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq
, 0);
2009 iter
= seq
->private;
2013 } while (s
&& sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
));
2018 j
= iter
->hash_idx
+ 1;
2021 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
2023 for (; j
<= hash
->mask
; j
++) {
2024 s
= sk_head(&hash
->table
[j
]);
2025 while (s
&& sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
2035 } while (++i
< MAX_LINKS
);
2040 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2041 __releases(nl_table_lock
)
2043 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
2047 static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2049 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
2051 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2052 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2055 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(s
);
2057 seq_printf(seq
, "%pK %-3d %-6u %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
2061 nlk
->groups
? (u32
)nlk
->groups
[0] : 0,
2062 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s
),
2063 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s
),
2065 atomic_read(&s
->sk_refcnt
),
2066 atomic_read(&s
->sk_drops
),
2074 static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops
= {
2075 .start
= netlink_seq_start
,
2076 .next
= netlink_seq_next
,
2077 .stop
= netlink_seq_stop
,
2078 .show
= netlink_seq_show
,
2082 static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2084 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &netlink_seq_ops
,
2085 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter
));
2088 static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops
= {
2089 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2090 .open
= netlink_seq_open
,
2092 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2093 .release
= seq_release_net
,
2098 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2100 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier
);
2104 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2106 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier
);
2110 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
= {
2111 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2112 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2113 .release
= netlink_release
,
2114 .bind
= netlink_bind
,
2115 .connect
= netlink_connect
,
2116 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
2117 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
2118 .getname
= netlink_getname
,
2119 .poll
= datagram_poll
,
2120 .ioctl
= sock_no_ioctl
,
2121 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
2122 .shutdown
= sock_no_shutdown
,
2123 .setsockopt
= netlink_setsockopt
,
2124 .getsockopt
= netlink_getsockopt
,
2125 .sendmsg
= netlink_sendmsg
,
2126 .recvmsg
= netlink_recvmsg
,
2127 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
2128 .sendpage
= sock_no_sendpage
,
2131 static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops
= {
2132 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2133 .create
= netlink_create
,
2134 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
, /* for consistency 8) */
2137 static int __net_init
netlink_net_init(struct net
*net
)
2139 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2140 if (!proc_create("netlink", 0, net
->proc_net
, &netlink_seq_fops
))
2146 static void __net_exit
netlink_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
2148 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2149 remove_proc_entry("netlink", net
->proc_net
);
2153 static void __init
netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2155 struct listeners
*listeners
;
2158 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2160 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2162 netlink_table_grab();
2164 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].groups
= groups
;
2165 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].listeners
, listeners
);
2166 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].module
= THIS_MODULE
;
2167 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].registered
= 1;
2168 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].flags
= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
;
2170 netlink_table_ungrab();
2173 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops
= {
2174 .init
= netlink_net_init
,
2175 .exit
= netlink_net_exit
,
2178 static int __init
netlink_proto_init(void)
2181 unsigned long limit
;
2183 int err
= proto_register(&netlink_proto
, 0);
2188 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms
) > FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff
, cb
));
2190 nl_table
= kcalloc(MAX_LINKS
, sizeof(*nl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2194 if (totalram_pages
>= (128 * 1024))
2195 limit
= totalram_pages
>> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
2197 limit
= totalram_pages
>> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
2199 order
= get_bitmask_order(limit
) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT
;
2200 limit
= (1UL << order
) / sizeof(struct hlist_head
);
2201 order
= get_bitmask_order(min(limit
, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX
)) - 1;
2203 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2204 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
2206 hash
->table
= nl_portid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash
->table
));
2209 nl_portid_hash_free(nl_table
[i
].hash
.table
,
2210 1 * sizeof(*hash
->table
));
2214 hash
->max_shift
= order
;
2217 hash
->rehash_time
= jiffies
;
2220 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2222 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops
);
2223 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops
);
2224 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2229 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2232 core_initcall(netlink_proto_init
);