2 * linux/fs/proc/array.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Linus Torvalds
5 * based on ideas by Darren Senn
8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
9 * <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
11 * Pauline Middelink : Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
12 * make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
13 * bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
14 * EVERY character on the current page.
15 * <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
17 * Danny ter Haar : added cpuinfo
20 * Alessandro Rubini : profile extension.
21 * <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
23 * Jeff Tranter : added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
24 * <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
26 * Bruno Haible : remove 4K limit for the maps file
27 * <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
29 * Yves Arrouye : remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
30 * <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
32 * Jerome Forissier : added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
33 * and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
34 * <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
35 * - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
36 * of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
37 * Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
39 * aeb@cwi.nl : /proc/partitions
42 * Alan Cox : security fixes.
43 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
45 * Al Viro : safe handling of mm_struct
47 * Gerhard Wichert : added BIGMEM support
48 * Siemens AG <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik : moved most of the thing into base.c and
51 * : proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/time.h>
58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
59 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
60 #include <linux/tty.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/mman.h>
63 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
64 #include <linux/ioport.h>
65 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
68 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
69 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
70 #include <linux/swap.h>
71 #include <linux/smp.h>
72 #include <linux/signal.h>
73 #include <linux/highmem.h>
74 #include <linux/file.h>
75 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
76 #include <linux/times.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
79 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
80 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
81 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
82 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
83 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
84 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
86 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
87 #include <asm/processor.h>
90 static inline void task_name(struct seq_file
*m
, struct task_struct
*p
)
95 char tcomm
[sizeof(p
->comm
)];
97 get_task_comm(tcomm
, p
);
99 seq_puts(m
, "Name:\t");
100 end
= m
->buf
+ m
->size
;
101 buf
= m
->buf
+ m
->count
;
104 while (i
&& (buf
< end
)) {
105 unsigned char c
= *name
;
125 m
->count
= buf
- m
->buf
;
130 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
131 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
132 * you can test for combinations of others with
135 static const char * const task_state_array
[] = {
136 "R (running)", /* 0 */
137 "S (sleeping)", /* 1 */
138 "D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */
139 "T (stopped)", /* 4 */
140 "t (tracing stop)", /* 8 */
141 "Z (zombie)", /* 16 */
144 "K (wakekill)", /* 128 */
145 "W (waking)", /* 256 */
148 static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
150 unsigned int state
= (tsk
->state
& TASK_REPORT
) | tsk
->exit_state
;
151 const char * const *p
= &task_state_array
[0];
153 BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX
) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array
));
162 static inline void task_state(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
163 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*p
)
165 struct user_namespace
*user_ns
= seq_user_ns(m
);
166 struct group_info
*group_info
;
168 struct fdtable
*fdt
= NULL
;
169 const struct cred
*cred
;
173 ppid
= pid_alive(p
) ?
174 task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p
->real_parent
), ns
) : 0;
177 struct task_struct
*tracer
= ptrace_parent(p
);
179 tpid
= task_pid_nr_ns(tracer
, ns
);
181 cred
= get_task_cred(p
);
188 "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
189 "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
191 task_tgid_nr_ns(p
, ns
),
194 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->uid
),
195 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->euid
),
196 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->suid
),
197 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->fsuid
),
198 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->gid
),
199 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->egid
),
200 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->sgid
),
201 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, cred
->fsgid
));
205 fdt
= files_fdtable(p
->files
);
209 fdt
? fdt
->max_fds
: 0);
212 group_info
= cred
->group_info
;
215 for (g
= 0; g
< group_info
->ngroups
; g
++)
217 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, GROUP_AT(group_info
, g
)));
223 void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *header
,
235 if (sigismember(set
, i
+1)) x
|= 1;
236 if (sigismember(set
, i
+2)) x
|= 2;
237 if (sigismember(set
, i
+3)) x
|= 4;
238 if (sigismember(set
, i
+4)) x
|= 8;
239 seq_printf(m
, "%x", x
);
245 static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct
*p
, sigset_t
*ign
,
248 struct k_sigaction
*k
;
251 k
= p
->sighand
->action
;
252 for (i
= 1; i
<= _NSIG
; ++i
, ++k
) {
253 if (k
->sa
.sa_handler
== SIG_IGN
)
255 else if (k
->sa
.sa_handler
!= SIG_DFL
)
260 static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file
*m
, struct task_struct
*p
)
263 sigset_t pending
, shpending
, blocked
, ignored
, caught
;
265 unsigned long qsize
= 0;
266 unsigned long qlim
= 0;
268 sigemptyset(&pending
);
269 sigemptyset(&shpending
);
270 sigemptyset(&blocked
);
271 sigemptyset(&ignored
);
272 sigemptyset(&caught
);
274 if (lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
)) {
275 pending
= p
->pending
.signal
;
276 shpending
= p
->signal
->shared_pending
.signal
;
277 blocked
= p
->blocked
;
278 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p
, &ignored
, &caught
);
279 num_threads
= get_nr_threads(p
);
280 rcu_read_lock(); /* FIXME: is this correct? */
281 qsize
= atomic_read(&__task_cred(p
)->user
->sigpending
);
283 qlim
= task_rlimit(p
, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
);
284 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
287 seq_printf(m
, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads
);
288 seq_printf(m
, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize
, qlim
);
290 /* render them all */
291 render_sigset_t(m
, "SigPnd:\t", &pending
);
292 render_sigset_t(m
, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending
);
293 render_sigset_t(m
, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked
);
294 render_sigset_t(m
, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored
);
295 render_sigset_t(m
, "SigCgt:\t", &caught
);
298 static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *header
,
304 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi
) {
305 seq_printf(m
, "%08x",
306 a
->cap
[(_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S
-1) - __capi
]);
311 /* Remove non-existent capabilities */
312 #define NORM_CAPS(v) (v.cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_LAST_CAP)] &= \
313 CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LAST_CAP + 1) - 1)
315 static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file
*m
, struct task_struct
*p
)
317 const struct cred
*cred
;
318 kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable
, cap_permitted
, cap_effective
, cap_bset
;
321 cred
= __task_cred(p
);
322 cap_inheritable
= cred
->cap_inheritable
;
323 cap_permitted
= cred
->cap_permitted
;
324 cap_effective
= cred
->cap_effective
;
325 cap_bset
= cred
->cap_bset
;
328 NORM_CAPS(cap_inheritable
);
329 NORM_CAPS(cap_permitted
);
330 NORM_CAPS(cap_effective
);
333 render_cap_t(m
, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable
);
334 render_cap_t(m
, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted
);
335 render_cap_t(m
, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective
);
336 render_cap_t(m
, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset
);
339 static inline void task_seccomp(struct seq_file
*m
, struct task_struct
*p
)
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
342 seq_printf(m
, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", p
->seccomp
.mode
);
346 static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file
*m
,
347 struct task_struct
*p
)
349 seq_printf(m
, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
350 "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
355 static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file
*m
, struct task_struct
*task
)
357 seq_puts(m
, "Cpus_allowed:\t");
358 seq_cpumask(m
, &task
->cpus_allowed
);
360 seq_puts(m
, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t");
361 seq_cpumask_list(m
, &task
->cpus_allowed
);
365 int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
366 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
368 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
371 task_state(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
379 task_seccomp(m
, task
);
380 task_cpus_allowed(m
, task
);
381 cpuset_task_status_allowed(m
, task
);
382 task_context_switch_counts(m
, task
);
386 static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
387 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
, int whole
)
389 unsigned long vsize
, eip
, esp
, wchan
= ~0UL;
391 int tty_pgrp
= -1, tty_nr
= 0;
392 sigset_t sigign
, sigcatch
;
394 pid_t ppid
= 0, pgid
= -1, sid
= -1;
397 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
398 unsigned long long start_time
;
399 unsigned long cmin_flt
= 0, cmaj_flt
= 0;
400 unsigned long min_flt
= 0, maj_flt
= 0;
401 cputime_t cutime
, cstime
, utime
, stime
;
402 cputime_t cgtime
, gtime
;
403 unsigned long rsslim
= 0;
404 char tcomm
[sizeof(task
->comm
)];
407 state
= *get_task_state(task
);
408 vsize
= eip
= esp
= 0;
409 permitted
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
| PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT
);
410 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
412 vsize
= task_vsize(mm
);
414 eip
= KSTK_EIP(task
);
415 esp
= KSTK_ESP(task
);
419 get_task_comm(tcomm
, task
);
421 sigemptyset(&sigign
);
422 sigemptyset(&sigcatch
);
423 cutime
= cstime
= utime
= stime
= 0;
426 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
427 struct signal_struct
*sig
= task
->signal
;
430 struct pid
*pgrp
= tty_get_pgrp(sig
->tty
);
431 tty_pgrp
= pid_nr_ns(pgrp
, ns
);
433 tty_nr
= new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig
->tty
));
436 num_threads
= get_nr_threads(task
);
437 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task
, &sigign
, &sigcatch
);
439 cmin_flt
= sig
->cmin_flt
;
440 cmaj_flt
= sig
->cmaj_flt
;
441 cutime
= sig
->cutime
;
442 cstime
= sig
->cstime
;
443 cgtime
= sig
->cgtime
;
444 rsslim
= ACCESS_ONCE(sig
->rlim
[RLIMIT_RSS
].rlim_cur
);
446 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
448 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
450 min_flt
+= t
->min_flt
;
451 maj_flt
+= t
->maj_flt
;
452 gtime
+= task_gtime(t
);
456 min_flt
+= sig
->min_flt
;
457 maj_flt
+= sig
->maj_flt
;
458 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(task
, &utime
, &stime
);
462 sid
= task_session_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
463 ppid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(task
->real_parent
, ns
);
464 pgid
= task_pgrp_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
466 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
469 if (permitted
&& (!whole
|| num_threads
< 2))
470 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
472 min_flt
= task
->min_flt
;
473 maj_flt
= task
->maj_flt
;
474 task_cputime_adjusted(task
, &utime
, &stime
);
475 gtime
= task_gtime(task
);
478 /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
479 /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value */
480 priority
= task_prio(task
);
481 nice
= task_nice(task
);
483 /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
484 /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
486 (unsigned long long)task
->real_start_time
.tv_sec
* NSEC_PER_SEC
487 + task
->real_start_time
.tv_nsec
;
488 /* convert nsec -> ticks */
489 start_time
= nsec_to_clock_t(start_time
);
491 seq_printf(m
, "%d (%s) %c", pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
), tcomm
, state
);
492 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', ppid
);
493 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', pgid
);
494 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', sid
);
495 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', tty_nr
);
496 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', tty_pgrp
);
497 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', task
->flags
);
498 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', min_flt
);
499 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', cmin_flt
);
500 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', maj_flt
);
501 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', cmaj_flt
);
502 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(utime
));
503 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(stime
));
504 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cutime
));
505 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cstime
));
506 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', priority
);
507 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', nice
);
508 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', num_threads
);
509 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', 0);
510 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', start_time
);
511 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', vsize
);
512 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
? get_mm_rss(mm
) : 0);
513 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', rsslim
);
514 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
? (permitted
? mm
->start_code
: 1) : 0);
515 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
? (permitted
? mm
->end_code
: 1) : 0);
516 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', (permitted
&& mm
) ? mm
->start_stack
: 0);
517 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', esp
);
518 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', eip
);
519 /* The signal information here is obsolete.
520 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
521 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
523 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', task
->pending
.signal
.sig
[0] & 0x7fffffffUL
);
524 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', task
->blocked
.sig
[0] & 0x7fffffffUL
);
525 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', sigign
.sig
[0] & 0x7fffffffUL
);
526 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', sigcatch
.sig
[0] & 0x7fffffffUL
);
527 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', wchan
);
528 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', 0);
529 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', 0);
530 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', task
->exit_signal
);
531 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', task_cpu(task
));
532 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', task
->rt_priority
);
533 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', task
->policy
);
534 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', delayacct_blkio_ticks(task
));
535 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(gtime
));
536 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime
));
538 if (mm
&& permitted
) {
539 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
->start_data
);
540 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
->end_data
);
541 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
->start_brk
);
542 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
->arg_start
);
543 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
->arg_end
);
544 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
->env_start
);
545 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', mm
->env_end
);
547 seq_printf(m
, " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0");
550 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', task
->exit_code
);
552 seq_put_decimal_ll(m
, ' ', 0);
560 int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
561 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
563 return do_task_stat(m
, ns
, pid
, task
, 0);
566 int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
567 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
569 return do_task_stat(m
, ns
, pid
, task
, 1);
572 int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
573 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
575 unsigned long size
= 0, resident
= 0, shared
= 0, text
= 0, data
= 0;
576 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
579 size
= task_statm(mm
, &shared
, &text
, &data
, &resident
);
583 * For quick read, open code by putting numbers directly
585 * seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu %lu %lu 0 %lu 0\n",
586 * size, resident, shared, text, data);
588 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, 0, size
);
589 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', resident
);
590 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', shared
);
591 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', text
);
592 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', 0);
593 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', data
);
594 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, ' ', 0);
600 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
602 get_children_pid(struct inode
*inode
, struct pid
*pid_prev
, loff_t pos
)
604 struct task_struct
*start
, *task
;
605 struct pid
*pid
= NULL
;
607 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
609 start
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
614 * Lets try to continue searching first, this gives
615 * us significant speedup on children-rich processes.
618 task
= pid_task(pid_prev
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
619 if (task
&& task
->real_parent
== start
&&
620 !(list_empty(&task
->sibling
))) {
621 if (list_is_last(&task
->sibling
, &start
->children
))
623 task
= list_first_entry(&task
->sibling
,
624 struct task_struct
, sibling
);
625 pid
= get_pid(task_pid(task
));
633 * We might miss some children here if children
634 * are exited while we were not holding the lock,
635 * but it was never promised to be accurate that
638 * "Just suppose that the parent sleeps, but N children
639 * exit after we printed their tids. Now the slow paths
640 * skips N extra children, we miss N tasks." (c)
642 * So one need to stop or freeze the leader and all
643 * its children to get a precise result.
645 list_for_each_entry(task
, &start
->children
, sibling
) {
647 pid
= get_pid(task_pid(task
));
653 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
657 static int children_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
659 struct inode
*inode
= seq
->private;
662 pid
= pid_nr_ns(v
, inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
);
663 return seq_printf(seq
, "%d ", pid
);
666 static void *children_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
668 return get_children_pid(seq
->private, NULL
, *pos
);
671 static void *children_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
675 pid
= get_children_pid(seq
->private, v
, *pos
+ 1);
682 static void children_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
687 static const struct seq_operations children_seq_ops
= {
688 .start
= children_seq_start
,
689 .next
= children_seq_next
,
690 .stop
= children_seq_stop
,
691 .show
= children_seq_show
,
694 static int children_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
699 ret
= seq_open(file
, &children_seq_ops
);
703 m
= file
->private_data
;
709 int children_seq_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
711 seq_release(inode
, file
);
715 const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations
= {
716 .open
= children_seq_open
,
719 .release
= children_seq_release
,
721 #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */