Linux 2.6.36-rc5
[linux-2.6/get_maintainer.git] / drivers / mmc / core / core.c
blob5db49b124ffa158793e0cfb3d1db72321679d440
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/leds.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/log2.h>
24 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
28 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
29 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
31 #include "core.h"
32 #include "bus.h"
33 #include "host.h"
34 #include "sdio_bus.h"
36 #include "mmc_ops.h"
37 #include "sd_ops.h"
38 #include "sdio_ops.h"
40 static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
43 * Enabling software CRCs on the data blocks can be a significant (30%)
44 * performance cost, and for other reasons may not always be desired.
45 * So we allow it it to be disabled.
47 int use_spi_crc = 1;
48 module_param(use_spi_crc, bool, 0);
51 * We normally treat cards as removed during suspend if they are not
52 * known to be on a non-removable bus, to avoid the risk of writing
53 * back data to a different card after resume. Allow this to be
54 * overridden if necessary.
56 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
57 int mmc_assume_removable;
58 #else
59 int mmc_assume_removable = 1;
60 #endif
61 module_param_named(removable, mmc_assume_removable, bool, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(
63 removable,
64 "MMC/SD cards are removable and may be removed during suspend");
67 * Internal function. Schedule delayed work in the MMC work queue.
69 static int mmc_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
70 unsigned long delay)
72 return queue_delayed_work(workqueue, work, delay);
76 * Internal function. Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
78 static void mmc_flush_scheduled_work(void)
80 flush_workqueue(workqueue);
83 /**
84 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
85 * @host: MMC host which completed request
86 * @mrq: MMC request which request
88 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
89 * their processing of a request.
91 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
93 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
94 int err = cmd->error;
96 if (err && cmd->retries && mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
97 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
98 cmd->retries = 0;
101 if (err && cmd->retries) {
102 pr_debug("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
103 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err);
105 cmd->retries--;
106 cmd->error = 0;
107 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
108 } else {
109 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);
111 pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
112 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
113 cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1],
114 cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
116 if (mrq->data) {
117 pr_debug("%s: %d bytes transferred: %d\n",
118 mmc_hostname(host),
119 mrq->data->bytes_xfered, mrq->data->error);
122 if (mrq->stop) {
123 pr_debug("%s: (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
124 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
125 mrq->stop->error,
126 mrq->stop->resp[0], mrq->stop->resp[1],
127 mrq->stop->resp[2], mrq->stop->resp[3]);
130 if (mrq->done)
131 mrq->done(mrq);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
137 static void
138 mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
140 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
141 unsigned int i, sz;
142 struct scatterlist *sg;
143 #endif
145 pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
146 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
147 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
149 if (mrq->data) {
150 pr_debug("%s: blksz %d blocks %d flags %08x "
151 "tsac %d ms nsac %d\n",
152 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->data->blksz,
153 mrq->data->blocks, mrq->data->flags,
154 mrq->data->timeout_ns / 1000000,
155 mrq->data->timeout_clks);
158 if (mrq->stop) {
159 pr_debug("%s: CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
160 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
161 mrq->stop->arg, mrq->stop->flags);
164 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
166 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_FULL);
168 mrq->cmd->error = 0;
169 mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
170 if (mrq->data) {
171 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size);
172 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count);
173 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz >
174 host->max_req_size);
176 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
177 sz = 0;
178 for_each_sg(mrq->data->sg, sg, mrq->data->sg_len, i)
179 sz += sg->length;
180 BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz);
181 #endif
183 mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
184 mrq->data->error = 0;
185 mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
186 if (mrq->stop) {
187 mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
188 mrq->stop->error = 0;
189 mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
192 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
195 static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
197 complete(mrq->done_data);
201 * mmc_wait_for_req - start a request and wait for completion
202 * @host: MMC host to start command
203 * @mrq: MMC request to start
205 * Start a new MMC custom command request for a host, and wait
206 * for the command to complete. Does not attempt to parse the
207 * response.
209 void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
211 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
213 mrq->done_data = &complete;
214 mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
216 mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
218 wait_for_completion(&complete);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
224 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
225 * @host: MMC host to start command
226 * @cmd: MMC command to start
227 * @retries: maximum number of retries
229 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
230 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
231 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
233 int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
235 struct mmc_request mrq;
237 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
239 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
241 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
242 cmd->retries = retries;
244 mrq.cmd = cmd;
245 cmd->data = NULL;
247 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
249 return cmd->error;
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
255 * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
256 * @data: data phase for command
257 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
259 * Computes the data timeout parameters according to the
260 * correct algorithm given the card type.
262 void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
264 unsigned int mult;
267 * SDIO cards only define an upper 1 s limit on access.
269 if (mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
270 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;
271 data->timeout_clks = 0;
272 return;
276 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
278 mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
281 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
282 * the r2w factor for writes.
284 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
285 mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
287 data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
288 data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
291 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
293 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
294 unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
296 timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
297 timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
298 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
300 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
302 * The limit is really 250 ms, but that is
303 * insufficient for some crappy cards.
305 limit_us = 300000;
306 else
307 limit_us = 100000;
310 * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
312 if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
313 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
314 data->timeout_clks = 0;
318 * Some cards need very high timeouts if driven in SPI mode.
319 * The worst observed timeout was 900ms after writing a
320 * continuous stream of data until the internal logic
321 * overflowed.
323 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
324 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
325 if (data->timeout_ns < 1000000000)
326 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000; /* 1s */
327 } else {
328 if (data->timeout_ns < 100000000)
329 data->timeout_ns = 100000000; /* 100ms */
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
336 * mmc_align_data_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
337 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
338 * @sz: original transfer size
340 * Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
341 * order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
342 * (e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
344 * Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
346 * Note that this function is only relevant when issuing a
347 * single scatter gather entry.
349 unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int sz)
352 * FIXME: We don't have a system for the controller to tell
353 * the core about its problems yet, so for now we just 32-bit
354 * align the size.
356 sz = ((sz + 3) / 4) * 4;
358 return sz;
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_align_data_size);
363 * mmc_host_enable - enable a host.
364 * @host: mmc host to enable
366 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
367 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. For more information
368 * see comments for struct mmc_host_ops.
370 int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
372 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE))
373 return 0;
375 if (host->en_dis_recurs)
376 return 0;
378 if (host->nesting_cnt++)
379 return 0;
381 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->disable);
383 if (host->enabled)
384 return 0;
386 if (host->ops->enable) {
387 int err;
389 host->en_dis_recurs = 1;
390 err = host->ops->enable(host);
391 host->en_dis_recurs = 0;
393 if (err) {
394 pr_debug("%s: enable error %d\n",
395 mmc_hostname(host), err);
396 return err;
399 host->enabled = 1;
400 return 0;
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_host_enable);
404 static int mmc_host_do_disable(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy)
406 if (host->ops->disable) {
407 int err;
409 host->en_dis_recurs = 1;
410 err = host->ops->disable(host, lazy);
411 host->en_dis_recurs = 0;
413 if (err < 0) {
414 pr_debug("%s: disable error %d\n",
415 mmc_hostname(host), err);
416 return err;
418 if (err > 0) {
419 unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(err);
421 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->disable, delay);
424 host->enabled = 0;
425 return 0;
429 * mmc_host_disable - disable a host.
430 * @host: mmc host to disable
432 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
433 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. For more information
434 * see comments for struct mmc_host_ops.
436 int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
438 int err;
440 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE))
441 return 0;
443 if (host->en_dis_recurs)
444 return 0;
446 if (--host->nesting_cnt)
447 return 0;
449 if (!host->enabled)
450 return 0;
452 err = mmc_host_do_disable(host, 0);
453 return err;
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_host_disable);
458 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
459 * @host: mmc host to claim
460 * @abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
462 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If @abort is non null and
463 * dereference a non-zero value then this will return prematurely with
464 * that non-zero value without acquiring the lock. Returns zero
465 * with the lock held otherwise.
467 int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
469 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
470 unsigned long flags;
471 int stop;
473 might_sleep();
475 add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
476 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
477 while (1) {
478 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
479 stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
480 if (stop || !host->claimed || host->claimer == current)
481 break;
482 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
483 schedule();
484 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
486 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
487 if (!stop) {
488 host->claimed = 1;
489 host->claimer = current;
490 host->claim_cnt += 1;
491 } else
492 wake_up(&host->wq);
493 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
494 remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
495 if (!stop)
496 mmc_host_enable(host);
497 return stop;
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
503 * mmc_try_claim_host - try exclusively to claim a host
504 * @host: mmc host to claim
506 * Returns %1 if the host is claimed, %0 otherwise.
508 int mmc_try_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host)
510 int claimed_host = 0;
511 unsigned long flags;
513 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
514 if (!host->claimed || host->claimer == current) {
515 host->claimed = 1;
516 host->claimer = current;
517 host->claim_cnt += 1;
518 claimed_host = 1;
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
521 return claimed_host;
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_try_claim_host);
525 static void mmc_do_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
527 unsigned long flags;
529 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
530 if (--host->claim_cnt) {
531 /* Release for nested claim */
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
533 } else {
534 host->claimed = 0;
535 host->claimer = NULL;
536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
537 wake_up(&host->wq);
541 void mmc_host_deeper_disable(struct work_struct *work)
543 struct mmc_host *host =
544 container_of(work, struct mmc_host, disable.work);
546 /* If the host is claimed then we do not want to disable it anymore */
547 if (!mmc_try_claim_host(host))
548 return;
549 mmc_host_do_disable(host, 1);
550 mmc_do_release_host(host);
554 * mmc_host_lazy_disable - lazily disable a host.
555 * @host: mmc host to disable
557 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
558 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. For more information
559 * see comments for struct mmc_host_ops.
561 int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
563 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE))
564 return 0;
566 if (host->en_dis_recurs)
567 return 0;
569 if (--host->nesting_cnt)
570 return 0;
572 if (!host->enabled)
573 return 0;
575 if (host->disable_delay) {
576 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->disable,
577 msecs_to_jiffies(host->disable_delay));
578 return 0;
579 } else
580 return mmc_host_do_disable(host, 1);
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_host_lazy_disable);
585 * mmc_release_host - release a host
586 * @host: mmc host to release
588 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
589 * for their operations.
591 void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
593 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
595 mmc_host_lazy_disable(host);
597 mmc_do_release_host(host);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
603 * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
604 * optionally printing some debug output.
606 static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
608 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
610 pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
611 "width %u timing %u\n",
612 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
613 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
614 ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
616 host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
620 * Control chip select pin on a host.
622 void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
624 host->ios.chip_select = mode;
625 mmc_set_ios(host);
629 * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
630 * is below "hz".
632 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
634 WARN_ON(hz < host->f_min);
636 if (hz > host->f_max)
637 hz = host->f_max;
639 host->ios.clock = hz;
640 mmc_set_ios(host);
644 * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
646 void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
648 host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
649 mmc_set_ios(host);
653 * Change data bus width of a host.
655 void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
657 host->ios.bus_width = width;
658 mmc_set_ios(host);
662 * mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum - Convert a voltage to the OCR bit number
663 * @vdd: voltage (mV)
664 * @low_bits: prefer low bits in boundary cases
666 * This function returns the OCR bit number according to the provided @vdd
667 * value. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
669 * Depending on the @low_bits flag the function prefers low or high OCR bits
670 * on boundary voltages. For example,
671 * with @low_bits = true, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_32_33);
672 * with @low_bits = false, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_33_34);
674 * Any value in the [1951:1999] range translates to the ilog2(MMC_VDD_20_21).
676 static int mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(int vdd, bool low_bits)
678 const int max_bit = ilog2(MMC_VDD_35_36);
679 int bit;
681 if (vdd < 1650 || vdd > 3600)
682 return -EINVAL;
684 if (vdd >= 1650 && vdd <= 1950)
685 return ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
687 if (low_bits)
688 vdd -= 1;
690 /* Base 2000 mV, step 100 mV, bit's base 8. */
691 bit = (vdd - 2000) / 100 + 8;
692 if (bit > max_bit)
693 return max_bit;
694 return bit;
698 * mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask - Convert a voltage range to the OCR mask
699 * @vdd_min: minimum voltage value (mV)
700 * @vdd_max: maximum voltage value (mV)
702 * This function returns the OCR mask bits according to the provided @vdd_min
703 * and @vdd_max values. If conversion is not possible the function returns 0.
705 * Notes wrt boundary cases:
706 * This function sets the OCR bits for all boundary voltages, for example
707 * [3300:3400] range is translated to MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 |
708 * MMC_VDD_34_35 mask.
710 u32 mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(int vdd_min, int vdd_max)
712 u32 mask = 0;
714 if (vdd_max < vdd_min)
715 return 0;
717 /* Prefer high bits for the boundary vdd_max values. */
718 vdd_max = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_max, false);
719 if (vdd_max < 0)
720 return 0;
722 /* Prefer low bits for the boundary vdd_min values. */
723 vdd_min = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_min, true);
724 if (vdd_min < 0)
725 return 0;
727 /* Fill the mask, from max bit to min bit. */
728 while (vdd_max >= vdd_min)
729 mask |= 1 << vdd_max--;
731 return mask;
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask);
735 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
738 * mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask - return mask of supported voltages
739 * @supply: regulator to use
741 * This returns either a negative errno, or a mask of voltages that
742 * can be provided to MMC/SD/SDIO devices using the specified voltage
743 * regulator. This would normally be called before registering the
744 * MMC host adapter.
746 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
748 int result = 0;
749 int count;
750 int i;
752 count = regulator_count_voltages(supply);
753 if (count < 0)
754 return count;
756 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
757 int vdd_uV;
758 int vdd_mV;
760 vdd_uV = regulator_list_voltage(supply, i);
761 if (vdd_uV <= 0)
762 continue;
764 vdd_mV = vdd_uV / 1000;
765 result |= mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(vdd_mV, vdd_mV);
768 return result;
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask);
773 * mmc_regulator_set_ocr - set regulator to match host->ios voltage
774 * @vdd_bit: zero for power off, else a bit number (host->ios.vdd)
775 * @supply: regulator to use
777 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
779 * MMC host drivers may use this to enable or disable a regulator using
780 * a particular supply voltage. This would normally be called from the
781 * set_ios() method.
783 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct regulator *supply, unsigned short vdd_bit)
785 int result = 0;
786 int min_uV, max_uV;
787 int enabled;
789 enabled = regulator_is_enabled(supply);
790 if (enabled < 0)
791 return enabled;
793 if (vdd_bit) {
794 int tmp;
795 int voltage;
797 /* REVISIT mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask() may have set some
798 * bits this regulator doesn't quite support ... don't
799 * be too picky, most cards and regulators are OK with
800 * a 0.1V range goof (it's a small error percentage).
802 tmp = vdd_bit - ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
803 if (tmp == 0) {
804 min_uV = 1650 * 1000;
805 max_uV = 1950 * 1000;
806 } else {
807 min_uV = 1900 * 1000 + tmp * 100 * 1000;
808 max_uV = min_uV + 100 * 1000;
811 /* avoid needless changes to this voltage; the regulator
812 * might not allow this operation
814 voltage = regulator_get_voltage(supply);
815 if (voltage < 0)
816 result = voltage;
817 else if (voltage < min_uV || voltage > max_uV)
818 result = regulator_set_voltage(supply, min_uV, max_uV);
819 else
820 result = 0;
822 if (result == 0 && !enabled)
823 result = regulator_enable(supply);
824 } else if (enabled) {
825 result = regulator_disable(supply);
828 return result;
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_regulator_set_ocr);
832 #endif
835 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
836 * the lowest voltage
838 u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
840 int bit;
842 ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
844 bit = ffs(ocr);
845 if (bit) {
846 bit -= 1;
848 ocr &= 3 << bit;
850 host->ios.vdd = bit;
851 mmc_set_ios(host);
852 } else {
853 pr_warning("%s: host doesn't support card's voltages\n",
854 mmc_hostname(host));
855 ocr = 0;
858 return ocr;
862 * Select timing parameters for host.
864 void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
866 host->ios.timing = timing;
867 mmc_set_ios(host);
871 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
872 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
873 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
874 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
876 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
878 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
879 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
881 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
883 int bit;
885 /* If ocr is set, we use it */
886 if (host->ocr)
887 bit = ffs(host->ocr) - 1;
888 else
889 bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
891 host->ios.vdd = bit;
892 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
893 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
894 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
895 } else {
896 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
897 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
899 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
900 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
901 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
902 mmc_set_ios(host);
905 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
906 * to reach the minimum voltage.
908 mmc_delay(10);
910 if (host->f_min > 400000) {
911 pr_warning("%s: Minimum clock frequency too high for "
912 "identification mode\n", mmc_hostname(host));
913 host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
914 } else
915 host->ios.clock = 400000;
917 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
918 mmc_set_ios(host);
921 * This delay must be at least 74 clock sizes, or 1 ms, or the
922 * time required to reach a stable voltage.
924 mmc_delay(10);
927 static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
929 host->ios.clock = 0;
930 host->ios.vdd = 0;
931 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
932 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
933 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
935 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
936 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
937 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
938 mmc_set_ios(host);
942 * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
944 static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
946 BUG_ON(!host);
947 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
948 BUG_ON(!host->bus_dead);
950 host->bus_ops = NULL;
954 * Increase reference count of bus operator
956 static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
958 unsigned long flags;
960 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
961 host->bus_refs++;
962 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
966 * Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
967 * it is the last reference.
969 static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
971 unsigned long flags;
973 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
974 host->bus_refs--;
975 if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
976 __mmc_release_bus(host);
977 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
981 * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
982 * host at any given time.
984 void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
986 unsigned long flags;
988 BUG_ON(!host);
989 BUG_ON(!ops);
991 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
993 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
995 BUG_ON(host->bus_ops);
996 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
998 host->bus_ops = ops;
999 host->bus_refs = 1;
1000 host->bus_dead = 0;
1002 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1006 * Remove the current bus handler from a host. Assumes that there are
1007 * no interesting cards left, so the bus is powered down.
1009 void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
1011 unsigned long flags;
1013 BUG_ON(!host);
1015 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1016 WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
1018 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1020 host->bus_dead = 1;
1022 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1024 mmc_power_off(host);
1026 mmc_bus_put(host);
1030 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
1031 * @host: host which changed state.
1032 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
1034 * MMC drivers should call this when they detect a card has been
1035 * inserted or removed. The MMC layer will confirm that any
1036 * present card is still functional, and initialize any newly
1037 * inserted.
1039 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1042 unsigned long flags;
1043 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1044 WARN_ON(host->removed);
1045 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1046 #endif
1048 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
1053 void mmc_init_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
1055 unsigned int sz;
1057 if (is_power_of_2(card->erase_size))
1058 card->erase_shift = ffs(card->erase_size) - 1;
1059 else
1060 card->erase_shift = 0;
1063 * It is possible to erase an arbitrarily large area of an SD or MMC
1064 * card. That is not desirable because it can take a long time
1065 * (minutes) potentially delaying more important I/O, and also the
1066 * timeout calculations become increasingly hugely over-estimated.
1067 * Consequently, 'pref_erase' is defined as a guide to limit erases
1068 * to that size and alignment.
1070 * For SD cards that define Allocation Unit size, limit erases to one
1071 * Allocation Unit at a time. For MMC cards that define High Capacity
1072 * Erase Size, whether it is switched on or not, limit to that size.
1073 * Otherwise just have a stab at a good value. For modern cards it
1074 * will end up being 4MiB. Note that if the value is too small, it
1075 * can end up taking longer to erase.
1077 if (mmc_card_sd(card) && card->ssr.au) {
1078 card->pref_erase = card->ssr.au;
1079 card->erase_shift = ffs(card->ssr.au) - 1;
1080 } else if (card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size) {
1081 card->pref_erase = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
1082 } else {
1083 sz = (card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9)) >> 11;
1084 if (sz < 128)
1085 card->pref_erase = 512 * 1024 / 512;
1086 else if (sz < 512)
1087 card->pref_erase = 1024 * 1024 / 512;
1088 else if (sz < 1024)
1089 card->pref_erase = 2 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
1090 else
1091 card->pref_erase = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
1092 if (card->pref_erase < card->erase_size)
1093 card->pref_erase = card->erase_size;
1094 else {
1095 sz = card->pref_erase % card->erase_size;
1096 if (sz)
1097 card->pref_erase += card->erase_size - sz;
1102 static void mmc_set_mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
1103 struct mmc_command *cmd,
1104 unsigned int arg, unsigned int qty)
1106 unsigned int erase_timeout;
1108 if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1) {
1109 /* High Capacity Erase Group Size uses HC timeouts */
1110 if (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG)
1111 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
1112 else
1113 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout;
1114 } else {
1115 /* CSD Erase Group Size uses write timeout */
1116 unsigned int mult = (10 << card->csd.r2w_factor);
1117 unsigned int timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
1118 unsigned int timeout_us;
1120 /* Avoid overflow: e.g. tacc_ns=80000000 mult=1280 */
1121 if (card->csd.tacc_ns < 1000000)
1122 timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns * mult) / 1000;
1123 else
1124 timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns / 1000) * mult;
1127 * ios.clock is only a target. The real clock rate might be
1128 * less but not that much less, so fudge it by multiplying by 2.
1130 timeout_clks <<= 1;
1131 timeout_us += (timeout_clks * 1000) /
1132 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
1134 erase_timeout = timeout_us / 1000;
1137 * Theoretically, the calculation could underflow so round up
1138 * to 1ms in that case.
1140 if (!erase_timeout)
1141 erase_timeout = 1;
1144 /* Multiplier for secure operations */
1145 if (arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) {
1146 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG)
1147 erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult;
1148 else
1149 erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult;
1152 erase_timeout *= qty;
1155 * Ensure at least a 1 second timeout for SPI as per
1156 * 'mmc_set_data_timeout()'
1158 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && erase_timeout < 1000)
1159 erase_timeout = 1000;
1161 cmd->erase_timeout = erase_timeout;
1164 static void mmc_set_sd_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
1165 struct mmc_command *cmd, unsigned int arg,
1166 unsigned int qty)
1168 if (card->ssr.erase_timeout) {
1169 /* Erase timeout specified in SD Status Register (SSR) */
1170 cmd->erase_timeout = card->ssr.erase_timeout * qty +
1171 card->ssr.erase_offset;
1172 } else {
1174 * Erase timeout not specified in SD Status Register (SSR) so
1175 * use 250ms per write block.
1177 cmd->erase_timeout = 250 * qty;
1180 /* Must not be less than 1 second */
1181 if (cmd->erase_timeout < 1000)
1182 cmd->erase_timeout = 1000;
1185 static void mmc_set_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
1186 struct mmc_command *cmd, unsigned int arg,
1187 unsigned int qty)
1189 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
1190 mmc_set_sd_erase_timeout(card, cmd, arg, qty);
1191 else
1192 mmc_set_mmc_erase_timeout(card, cmd, arg, qty);
1195 static int mmc_do_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
1196 unsigned int to, unsigned int arg)
1198 struct mmc_command cmd;
1199 unsigned int qty = 0;
1200 int err;
1203 * qty is used to calculate the erase timeout which depends on how many
1204 * erase groups (or allocation units in SD terminology) are affected.
1205 * We count erasing part of an erase group as one erase group.
1206 * For SD, the allocation units are always a power of 2. For MMC, the
1207 * erase group size is almost certainly also power of 2, but it does not
1208 * seem to insist on that in the JEDEC standard, so we fall back to
1209 * division in that case. SD may not specify an allocation unit size,
1210 * in which case the timeout is based on the number of write blocks.
1212 * Note that the timeout for secure trim 2 will only be correct if the
1213 * number of erase groups specified is the same as the total of all
1214 * preceding secure trim 1 commands. Since the power may have been
1215 * lost since the secure trim 1 commands occurred, it is generally
1216 * impossible to calculate the secure trim 2 timeout correctly.
1218 if (card->erase_shift)
1219 qty += ((to >> card->erase_shift) -
1220 (from >> card->erase_shift)) + 1;
1221 else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
1222 qty += to - from + 1;
1223 else
1224 qty += ((to / card->erase_size) -
1225 (from / card->erase_size)) + 1;
1227 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
1228 from <<= 9;
1229 to <<= 9;
1232 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1233 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
1234 cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
1235 else
1236 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START;
1237 cmd.arg = from;
1238 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1239 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
1240 if (err) {
1241 printk(KERN_ERR "mmc_erase: group start error %d, "
1242 "status %#x\n", err, cmd.resp[0]);
1243 err = -EINVAL;
1244 goto out;
1247 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1248 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
1249 cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
1250 else
1251 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END;
1252 cmd.arg = to;
1253 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1254 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
1255 if (err) {
1256 printk(KERN_ERR "mmc_erase: group end error %d, status %#x\n",
1257 err, cmd.resp[0]);
1258 err = -EINVAL;
1259 goto out;
1262 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1263 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE;
1264 cmd.arg = arg;
1265 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1266 mmc_set_erase_timeout(card, &cmd, arg, qty);
1267 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
1268 if (err) {
1269 printk(KERN_ERR "mmc_erase: erase error %d, status %#x\n",
1270 err, cmd.resp[0]);
1271 err = -EIO;
1272 goto out;
1275 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
1276 goto out;
1278 do {
1279 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1280 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
1281 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
1282 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1283 /* Do not retry else we can't see errors */
1284 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
1285 if (err || (cmd.resp[0] & 0xFDF92000)) {
1286 printk(KERN_ERR "error %d requesting status %#x\n",
1287 err, cmd.resp[0]);
1288 err = -EIO;
1289 goto out;
1291 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
1292 R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == 7);
1293 out:
1294 return err;
1298 * mmc_erase - erase sectors.
1299 * @card: card to erase
1300 * @from: first sector to erase
1301 * @nr: number of sectors to erase
1302 * @arg: erase command argument (SD supports only %MMC_ERASE_ARG)
1304 * Caller must claim host before calling this function.
1306 int mmc_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from, unsigned int nr,
1307 unsigned int arg)
1309 unsigned int rem, to = from + nr;
1311 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) ||
1312 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE))
1313 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1315 if (!card->erase_size)
1316 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1318 if (mmc_card_sd(card) && arg != MMC_ERASE_ARG)
1319 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1321 if ((arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) &&
1322 !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN))
1323 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1325 if ((arg & MMC_TRIM_ARGS) &&
1326 !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN))
1327 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1329 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG) {
1330 if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
1331 return -EINVAL;
1334 if (arg == MMC_ERASE_ARG) {
1335 rem = from % card->erase_size;
1336 if (rem) {
1337 rem = card->erase_size - rem;
1338 from += rem;
1339 if (nr > rem)
1340 nr -= rem;
1341 else
1342 return 0;
1344 rem = nr % card->erase_size;
1345 if (rem)
1346 nr -= rem;
1349 if (nr == 0)
1350 return 0;
1352 to = from + nr;
1354 if (to <= from)
1355 return -EINVAL;
1357 /* 'from' and 'to' are inclusive */
1358 to -= 1;
1360 return mmc_do_erase(card, from, to, arg);
1362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase);
1364 int mmc_can_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
1366 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) &&
1367 (card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE) && card->erase_size)
1368 return 1;
1369 return 0;
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_erase);
1373 int mmc_can_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
1375 if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN)
1376 return 1;
1377 return 0;
1379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_trim);
1381 int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
1383 if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN)
1384 return 1;
1385 return 0;
1387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim);
1389 int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
1390 unsigned int nr)
1392 if (!card->erase_size)
1393 return 0;
1394 if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
1395 return 0;
1396 return 1;
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase_group_aligned);
1400 void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
1402 struct mmc_host *host =
1403 container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
1404 u32 ocr;
1405 int err;
1406 unsigned long flags;
1408 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1410 if (host->rescan_disable) {
1411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1412 return;
1415 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1418 mmc_bus_get(host);
1420 /* if there is a card registered, check whether it is still present */
1421 if ((host->bus_ops != NULL) && host->bus_ops->detect && !host->bus_dead)
1422 host->bus_ops->detect(host);
1424 mmc_bus_put(host);
1427 mmc_bus_get(host);
1429 /* if there still is a card present, stop here */
1430 if (host->bus_ops != NULL) {
1431 mmc_bus_put(host);
1432 goto out;
1435 /* detect a newly inserted card */
1438 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
1439 * release the lock here.
1441 mmc_bus_put(host);
1443 if (host->ops->get_cd && host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0)
1444 goto out;
1446 mmc_claim_host(host);
1448 mmc_power_up(host);
1449 sdio_reset(host);
1450 mmc_go_idle(host);
1452 mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
1455 * First we search for SDIO...
1457 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1458 if (!err) {
1459 if (mmc_attach_sdio(host, ocr)) {
1460 mmc_claim_host(host);
1461 /* try SDMEM (but not MMC) even if SDIO is broken */
1462 if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr))
1463 goto out_fail;
1465 if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
1466 mmc_power_off(host);
1468 goto out;
1472 * ...then normal SD...
1474 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1475 if (!err) {
1476 if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
1477 mmc_power_off(host);
1478 goto out;
1482 * ...and finally MMC.
1484 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1485 if (!err) {
1486 if (mmc_attach_mmc(host, ocr))
1487 mmc_power_off(host);
1488 goto out;
1491 out_fail:
1492 mmc_release_host(host);
1493 mmc_power_off(host);
1495 out:
1496 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
1497 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
1500 void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1502 mmc_power_off(host);
1503 mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
1506 void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1509 unsigned long flags;
1510 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1511 host->removed = 1;
1512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1513 #endif
1515 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE)
1516 cancel_delayed_work(&host->disable);
1517 cancel_delayed_work(&host->detect);
1518 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
1520 /* clear pm flags now and let card drivers set them as needed */
1521 host->pm_flags = 0;
1523 mmc_bus_get(host);
1524 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
1525 if (host->bus_ops->remove)
1526 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
1528 mmc_claim_host(host);
1529 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1530 mmc_release_host(host);
1531 mmc_bus_put(host);
1532 return;
1534 mmc_bus_put(host);
1536 BUG_ON(host->card);
1538 mmc_power_off(host);
1541 void mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1543 mmc_bus_get(host);
1545 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead || !host->bus_ops->power_restore) {
1546 mmc_bus_put(host);
1547 return;
1550 if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
1551 host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
1553 mmc_bus_put(host);
1555 mmc_power_off(host);
1557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_save_host);
1559 void mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1561 mmc_bus_get(host);
1563 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead || !host->bus_ops->power_restore) {
1564 mmc_bus_put(host);
1565 return;
1568 mmc_power_up(host);
1569 host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
1571 mmc_bus_put(host);
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_restore_host);
1575 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
1577 int err = -ENOSYS;
1579 mmc_bus_get(host);
1581 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead && host->bus_ops->awake)
1582 err = host->bus_ops->awake(host);
1584 mmc_bus_put(host);
1586 return err;
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_card_awake);
1590 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
1592 int err = -ENOSYS;
1594 mmc_bus_get(host);
1596 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead && host->bus_ops->awake)
1597 err = host->bus_ops->sleep(host);
1599 mmc_bus_put(host);
1601 return err;
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_card_sleep);
1605 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
1607 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1609 if (card && mmc_card_mmc(card) && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3)
1610 return 1;
1611 return 0;
1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_card_can_sleep);
1615 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1618 * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
1619 * @host: mmc host
1621 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1623 int err = 0;
1625 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DISABLE)
1626 cancel_delayed_work(&host->disable);
1627 cancel_delayed_work(&host->detect);
1628 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
1630 mmc_bus_get(host);
1631 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
1632 if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
1633 err = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
1635 mmc_bus_put(host);
1637 if (!err && !(host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER))
1638 mmc_power_off(host);
1640 return err;
1643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
1646 * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
1647 * @host: mmc host
1649 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1651 int err = 0;
1653 mmc_bus_get(host);
1654 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
1655 if (!(host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER)) {
1656 mmc_power_up(host);
1657 mmc_select_voltage(host, host->ocr);
1659 BUG_ON(!host->bus_ops->resume);
1660 err = host->bus_ops->resume(host);
1661 if (err) {
1662 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: error %d during resume "
1663 "(card was removed?)\n",
1664 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1665 err = 0;
1668 mmc_bus_put(host);
1670 return err;
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
1674 /* Do the card removal on suspend if card is assumed removeable
1675 * Do that in pm notifier while userspace isn't yet frozen, so we will be able
1676 to sync the card.
1678 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
1679 unsigned long mode, void *unused)
1681 struct mmc_host *host = container_of(
1682 notify_block, struct mmc_host, pm_notify);
1683 unsigned long flags;
1686 switch (mode) {
1687 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1688 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1690 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1691 host->rescan_disable = 1;
1692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1693 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
1695 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_ops->suspend)
1696 break;
1698 mmc_claim_host(host);
1700 if (host->bus_ops->remove)
1701 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
1703 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1704 mmc_release_host(host);
1705 host->pm_flags = 0;
1706 break;
1708 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1709 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1711 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1712 host->rescan_disable = 0;
1713 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1714 mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
1718 return 0;
1720 #endif
1722 static int __init mmc_init(void)
1724 int ret;
1726 workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kmmcd");
1727 if (!workqueue)
1728 return -ENOMEM;
1730 ret = mmc_register_bus();
1731 if (ret)
1732 goto destroy_workqueue;
1734 ret = mmc_register_host_class();
1735 if (ret)
1736 goto unregister_bus;
1738 ret = sdio_register_bus();
1739 if (ret)
1740 goto unregister_host_class;
1742 return 0;
1744 unregister_host_class:
1745 mmc_unregister_host_class();
1746 unregister_bus:
1747 mmc_unregister_bus();
1748 destroy_workqueue:
1749 destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
1751 return ret;
1754 static void __exit mmc_exit(void)
1756 sdio_unregister_bus();
1757 mmc_unregister_host_class();
1758 mmc_unregister_bus();
1759 destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
1762 subsys_initcall(mmc_init);
1763 module_exit(mmc_exit);
1765 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");