2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
31 #include "scsi_priv.h"
32 #include "scsi_logging.h"
35 #define SG_MEMPOOL_NR ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
36 #define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 2
38 struct scsi_host_sg_pool
{
41 struct kmem_cache
*slab
;
45 #define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" __stringify(x) }
46 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS < 32)
47 #error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too small (must be 32 or greater)
49 static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools
[] = {
52 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
54 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
56 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 128)
58 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 256)
59 #error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too large (256 MAX)
64 SP(SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
)
68 static struct kmem_cache
*scsi_bidi_sdb_cache
;
70 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
73 * Function: scsi_unprep_request()
75 * Purpose: Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
76 * associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
78 * Arguments: req - request to unprepare
80 * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
84 static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request
*req
)
86 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= req
->special
;
88 req
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_DONTPREP
;
91 scsi_put_command(cmd
);
95 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
97 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
99 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
100 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
102 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
106 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
107 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
108 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
110 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
111 * normal process context.
113 int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int reason
)
115 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
116 struct scsi_device
*device
= cmd
->device
;
117 struct request_queue
*q
= device
->request_queue
;
121 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd
));
124 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
126 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
127 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
129 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
130 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
131 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
132 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
133 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
134 * either for the device or for the host.
136 if (reason
== SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
)
137 host
->host_blocked
= host
->max_host_blocked
;
138 else if (reason
== SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
)
139 device
->device_blocked
= device
->max_device_blocked
;
142 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
143 * active on the host/device.
145 scsi_device_unbusy(device
);
148 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
149 * that are already in the queue.
151 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
152 * we have no outstanding commands.
154 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
155 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
156 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
158 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
159 blk_requeue_request(q
, cmd
->request
);
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
168 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
171 * @data_direction: data direction
172 * @buffer: data buffer
173 * @bufflen: len of buffer
174 * @sense: optional sense buffer
175 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
176 * @retries: number of times to retry request
177 * @flags: or into request flags;
179 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
182 int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, const unsigned char *cmd
,
183 int data_direction
, void *buffer
, unsigned bufflen
,
184 unsigned char *sense
, int timeout
, int retries
, int flags
)
187 int write
= (data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
188 int ret
= DRIVER_ERROR
<< 24;
190 req
= blk_get_request(sdev
->request_queue
, write
, __GFP_WAIT
);
192 if (bufflen
&& blk_rq_map_kern(sdev
->request_queue
, req
,
193 buffer
, bufflen
, __GFP_WAIT
))
196 req
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(cmd
[0]);
197 memcpy(req
->cmd
, cmd
, req
->cmd_len
);
200 req
->retries
= retries
;
201 req
->timeout
= timeout
;
202 req
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
;
203 req
->cmd_flags
|= flags
| REQ_QUIET
| REQ_PREEMPT
;
206 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
208 blk_execute_rq(req
->q
, NULL
, req
, 1);
211 * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
212 * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
213 * is invalid. Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
214 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
216 if (unlikely(req
->data_len
> 0 && req
->data_len
<= bufflen
))
217 memset(buffer
+ (bufflen
- req
->data_len
), 0, req
->data_len
);
221 blk_put_request(req
);
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute
);
228 int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, const unsigned char *cmd
,
229 int data_direction
, void *buffer
, unsigned bufflen
,
230 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
, int timeout
, int retries
)
236 sense
= kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
238 return DRIVER_ERROR
<< 24;
240 result
= scsi_execute(sdev
, cmd
, data_direction
, buffer
, bufflen
,
241 sense
, timeout
, retries
, 0);
243 scsi_normalize_sense(sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, sshdr
);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req
);
250 struct scsi_io_context
{
252 void (*done
)(void *data
, char *sense
, int result
, int resid
);
253 char sense
[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
];
256 static struct kmem_cache
*scsi_io_context_cache
;
258 static void scsi_end_async(struct request
*req
, int uptodate
)
260 struct scsi_io_context
*sioc
= req
->end_io_data
;
263 sioc
->done(sioc
->data
, sioc
->sense
, req
->errors
, req
->data_len
);
265 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache
, sioc
);
266 __blk_put_request(req
->q
, req
);
269 static int scsi_merge_bio(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
271 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
273 bio
->bi_flags
&= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID
);
274 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
)
275 bio
->bi_rw
|= (1 << BIO_RW
);
276 blk_queue_bounce(q
, &bio
);
278 return blk_rq_append_bio(q
, rq
, bio
);
281 static void scsi_bi_endio(struct bio
*bio
, int error
)
287 * scsi_req_map_sg - map a scatterlist into a request
288 * @rq: request to fill
290 * @nsegs: number of elements
291 * @bufflen: len of buffer
292 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
294 * scsi_req_map_sg maps a scatterlist into a request so that the
295 * request can be sent to the block layer. We do not trust the scatterlist
296 * sent to use, as some ULDs use that struct to only organize the pages.
298 static int scsi_req_map_sg(struct request
*rq
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
299 int nsegs
, unsigned bufflen
, gfp_t gfp
)
301 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
302 int nr_pages
= (bufflen
+ sgl
[0].offset
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
303 unsigned int data_len
= bufflen
, len
, bytes
, off
;
304 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
306 struct bio
*bio
= NULL
;
307 int i
, err
, nr_vecs
= 0;
309 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, nsegs
, i
) {
314 while (len
> 0 && data_len
> 0) {
316 * sg sends a scatterlist that is larger than
317 * the data_len it wants transferred for certain
320 bytes
= min_t(unsigned int, len
, PAGE_SIZE
- off
);
321 bytes
= min(bytes
, data_len
);
324 nr_vecs
= min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES
, nr_pages
);
327 bio
= bio_alloc(gfp
, nr_vecs
);
332 bio
->bi_end_io
= scsi_bi_endio
;
335 if (bio_add_pc_page(q
, bio
, page
, bytes
, off
) !=
342 if (bio
->bi_vcnt
>= nr_vecs
) {
343 err
= scsi_merge_bio(rq
, bio
);
358 rq
->buffer
= rq
->data
= NULL
;
359 rq
->data_len
= bufflen
;
363 while ((bio
= rq
->bio
) != NULL
) {
364 rq
->bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
366 * call endio instead of bio_put incase it was bounced
375 * scsi_execute_async - insert request
378 * @cmd_len: length of scsi cdb
379 * @data_direction: DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, or DMA_NONE
380 * @buffer: data buffer (this can be a kernel buffer or scatterlist)
381 * @bufflen: len of buffer
382 * @use_sg: if buffer is a scatterlist this is the number of elements
383 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
384 * @retries: number of times to retry request
385 * @privdata: data passed to done()
386 * @done: callback function when done
387 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
389 int scsi_execute_async(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, const unsigned char *cmd
,
390 int cmd_len
, int data_direction
, void *buffer
, unsigned bufflen
,
391 int use_sg
, int timeout
, int retries
, void *privdata
,
392 void (*done
)(void *, char *, int, int), gfp_t gfp
)
395 struct scsi_io_context
*sioc
;
397 int write
= (data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
399 sioc
= kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_io_context_cache
, gfp
);
401 return DRIVER_ERROR
<< 24;
403 req
= blk_get_request(sdev
->request_queue
, write
, gfp
);
406 req
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
;
407 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
410 err
= scsi_req_map_sg(req
, buffer
, use_sg
, bufflen
, gfp
);
412 err
= blk_rq_map_kern(req
->q
, req
, buffer
, bufflen
, gfp
);
417 req
->cmd_len
= cmd_len
;
418 memset(req
->cmd
, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB
); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
419 memcpy(req
->cmd
, cmd
, req
->cmd_len
);
420 req
->sense
= sioc
->sense
;
422 req
->timeout
= timeout
;
423 req
->retries
= retries
;
424 req
->end_io_data
= sioc
;
426 sioc
->data
= privdata
;
429 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req
->q
, NULL
, req
, 1, scsi_end_async
);
433 blk_put_request(req
);
435 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache
, sioc
);
436 return DRIVER_ERROR
<< 24;
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_execute_async
);
441 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
443 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
445 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
447 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
448 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
449 * be called once for each command, as required.
451 static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
453 cmd
->serial_number
= 0;
454 scsi_set_resid(cmd
, 0);
455 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
456 if (cmd
->cmd_len
== 0)
457 cmd
->cmd_len
= scsi_command_size(cmd
->cmnd
);
460 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
462 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
465 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
467 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost
) &&
468 (shost
->host_failed
|| shost
->host_eh_scheduled
)))
469 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost
);
470 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
471 spin_lock(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
);
473 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
477 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
478 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
479 * including current_sdev first.
481 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
483 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device
*current_sdev
)
485 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= current_sdev
->host
;
486 struct scsi_device
*sdev
, *tmp
;
487 struct scsi_target
*starget
= scsi_target(current_sdev
);
490 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
491 starget
->starget_sdev_user
= NULL
;
492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
495 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
496 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
497 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
498 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
500 blk_run_queue(current_sdev
->request_queue
);
502 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
503 if (starget
->starget_sdev_user
)
505 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev
, tmp
, &starget
->devices
,
506 same_target_siblings
) {
507 if (sdev
== current_sdev
)
509 if (scsi_device_get(sdev
))
512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
513 blk_run_queue(sdev
->request_queue
);
514 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
516 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
523 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
525 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
527 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
531 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
532 * a new one if possible.
534 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
536 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= q
->queuedata
;
537 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
540 if (scsi_target(sdev
)->single_lun
)
541 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev
);
543 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
544 while (!list_empty(&shost
->starved_list
) &&
545 !shost
->host_blocked
&& !shost
->host_self_blocked
&&
546 !((shost
->can_queue
> 0) &&
547 (shost
->host_busy
>= shost
->can_queue
))) {
552 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
553 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
554 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
557 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
558 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
559 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
561 sdev
= list_entry(shost
->starved_list
.next
,
562 struct scsi_device
, starved_entry
);
563 list_del_init(&sdev
->starved_entry
);
564 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
566 spin_lock(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
);
567 flagset
= test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER
, &q
->queue_flags
) &&
568 !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER
,
569 &sdev
->request_queue
->queue_flags
);
571 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER
, sdev
->request_queue
);
572 __blk_run_queue(sdev
->request_queue
);
574 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER
, sdev
->request_queue
);
575 spin_unlock(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
);
577 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
578 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev
->starved_entry
)))
580 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
581 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
582 * in theory we could loop forever.
586 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
592 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
594 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
596 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
597 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
601 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
602 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
603 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
604 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
605 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
607 * Notes: Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
609 static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue
*q
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
611 struct request
*req
= cmd
->request
;
614 scsi_unprep_request(req
);
615 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
616 blk_requeue_request(q
, req
);
617 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
622 void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
624 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
625 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
627 /* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
628 get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
630 scsi_put_command(cmd
);
633 /* ok to remove device now */
634 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
637 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
639 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
641 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
)
642 scsi_run_queue(sdev
->request_queue
);
646 * Function: scsi_end_request()
648 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
649 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
651 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
652 * error - 0 if I/O indicates success, < 0 for I/O error.
653 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
654 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
656 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
658 * Returns: cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
660 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
661 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
663 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
664 * at some point during this call.
665 * Notes: If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
667 static struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int error
,
668 int bytes
, int requeue
)
670 struct request_queue
*q
= cmd
->device
->request_queue
;
671 struct request
*req
= cmd
->request
;
674 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
675 * to queue the remainder of them.
677 if (blk_end_request(req
, error
, bytes
)) {
678 int leftover
= (req
->hard_nr_sectors
<< 9);
680 if (blk_pc_request(req
))
681 leftover
= req
->data_len
;
683 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
684 if (error
&& blk_noretry_request(req
))
685 blk_end_request(req
, error
, leftover
);
689 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
690 * leftovers in the front of the
691 * queue, and goose the queue again.
693 scsi_requeue_command(q
, cmd
);
701 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
702 * need to worry about launching another command.
704 scsi_next_command(cmd
);
708 static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents
)
712 BUG_ON(nents
> SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
);
717 index
= get_count_order(nents
) - 3;
722 static void scsi_sg_free(struct scatterlist
*sgl
, unsigned int nents
)
724 struct scsi_host_sg_pool
*sgp
;
726 sgp
= scsi_sg_pools
+ scsi_sgtable_index(nents
);
727 mempool_free(sgl
, sgp
->pool
);
730 static struct scatterlist
*scsi_sg_alloc(unsigned int nents
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
732 struct scsi_host_sg_pool
*sgp
;
734 sgp
= scsi_sg_pools
+ scsi_sgtable_index(nents
);
735 return mempool_alloc(sgp
->pool
, gfp_mask
);
738 static int scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer
*sdb
, int nents
,
745 ret
= __sg_alloc_table(&sdb
->table
, nents
, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
,
746 gfp_mask
, scsi_sg_alloc
);
748 __sg_free_table(&sdb
->table
, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
,
754 static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer
*sdb
)
756 __sg_free_table(&sdb
->table
, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
, scsi_sg_free
);
760 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
762 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
764 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
766 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
770 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
771 * command, we must release resources allocated during
772 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
773 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
776 void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
778 if (cmd
->sdb
.table
.nents
)
779 scsi_free_sgtable(&cmd
->sdb
);
781 memset(&cmd
->sdb
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sdb
));
783 if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd
)) {
784 struct scsi_data_buffer
*bidi_sdb
=
785 cmd
->request
->next_rq
->special
;
786 scsi_free_sgtable(bidi_sdb
);
787 kmem_cache_free(scsi_bidi_sdb_cache
, bidi_sdb
);
788 cmd
->request
->next_rq
->special
= NULL
;
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_buffers
);
794 * Bidi commands Must be complete as a whole, both sides at once.
795 * If part of the bytes were written and lld returned
796 * scsi_in()->resid and/or scsi_out()->resid this information will be left
797 * in req->data_len and req->next_rq->data_len. The upper-layer driver can
798 * decide what to do with this information.
800 static void scsi_end_bidi_request(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
802 struct request
*req
= cmd
->request
;
803 unsigned int dlen
= req
->data_len
;
804 unsigned int next_dlen
= req
->next_rq
->data_len
;
806 req
->data_len
= scsi_out(cmd
)->resid
;
807 req
->next_rq
->data_len
= scsi_in(cmd
)->resid
;
809 /* The req and req->next_rq have not been completed */
810 BUG_ON(blk_end_bidi_request(req
, 0, dlen
, next_dlen
));
812 scsi_release_buffers(cmd
);
815 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
816 * need to worry about launching another command.
818 scsi_next_command(cmd
);
822 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
824 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
826 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
828 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
832 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
833 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
834 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
835 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
836 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
838 * We must do one of several things here:
840 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
841 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
842 * command block will be released, and the queue
843 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
844 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
846 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
847 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
849 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, unsigned int good_bytes
)
851 int result
= cmd
->result
;
852 int this_count
= scsi_bufflen(cmd
);
853 struct request_queue
*q
= cmd
->device
->request_queue
;
854 struct request
*req
= cmd
->request
;
856 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
858 int sense_deferred
= 0;
861 sense_valid
= scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd
, &sshdr
);
863 sense_deferred
= scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr
);
866 if (blk_pc_request(req
)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
867 req
->errors
= result
;
869 if (sense_valid
&& req
->sense
) {
871 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
873 int len
= 8 + cmd
->sense_buffer
[7];
875 if (len
> SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
)
876 len
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
877 memcpy(req
->sense
, cmd
->sense_buffer
, len
);
878 req
->sense_len
= len
;
883 if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd
)) {
884 /* will also release_buffers */
885 scsi_end_bidi_request(cmd
);
888 req
->data_len
= scsi_get_resid(cmd
);
891 BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req
)); /* bidi not support for !blk_pc_request yet */
892 scsi_release_buffers(cmd
);
895 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
898 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, "
900 req
->nr_sectors
, good_bytes
));
902 /* A number of bytes were successfully read. If there
903 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
904 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
906 if (scsi_end_request(cmd
, error
, good_bytes
, result
== 0) == NULL
)
909 /* good_bytes = 0, or (inclusive) there were leftovers and
910 * result = 0, so scsi_end_request couldn't retry.
912 if (sense_valid
&& !sense_deferred
) {
913 switch (sshdr
.sense_key
) {
915 if (cmd
->device
->removable
) {
916 /* Detected disc change. Set a bit
917 * and quietly refuse further access.
919 cmd
->device
->changed
= 1;
920 scsi_end_request(cmd
, -EIO
, this_count
, 1);
923 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
924 * bus reset. Could not have been a
925 * media change, so we just retry the
926 * request and see what happens.
928 scsi_requeue_command(q
, cmd
);
932 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
933 /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
934 * we may have performed an unsupported
935 * command. The only thing this should be
936 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
937 * byte read was supported. Also, on a system
938 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
939 * read past the end of the disk.
941 if ((cmd
->device
->use_10_for_rw
&&
942 sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00) &&
943 (cmd
->cmnd
[0] == READ_10
||
944 cmd
->cmnd
[0] == WRITE_10
)) {
945 cmd
->device
->use_10_for_rw
= 0;
946 /* This will cause a retry with a
949 scsi_requeue_command(q
, cmd
);
952 scsi_end_request(cmd
, -EIO
, this_count
, 1);
957 /* If the device is in the process of becoming
958 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
960 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) {
961 switch (sshdr
.ascq
) {
962 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
963 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
964 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
965 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
966 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
967 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
968 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
969 scsi_requeue_command(q
, cmd
);
975 if (!(req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_QUIET
))
976 scsi_cmd_print_sense_hdr(cmd
,
980 scsi_end_request(cmd
, -EIO
, this_count
, 1);
982 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW
:
983 if (!(req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_QUIET
)) {
984 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
985 "Volume overflow, CDB: ");
986 __scsi_print_command(cmd
->cmnd
);
987 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
989 /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
990 scsi_end_request(cmd
, -EIO
, this_count
, 1);
996 if (host_byte(result
) == DID_RESET
) {
997 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
998 * reasons. Just retry the request and see what
1001 scsi_requeue_command(q
, cmd
);
1005 if (!(req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_QUIET
)) {
1006 scsi_print_result(cmd
);
1007 if (driver_byte(result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
1008 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
1011 scsi_end_request(cmd
, -EIO
, this_count
, !result
);
1014 static int scsi_init_sgtable(struct request
*req
, struct scsi_data_buffer
*sdb
,
1020 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
1022 if (unlikely(scsi_alloc_sgtable(sdb
, req
->nr_phys_segments
,
1024 return BLKPREP_DEFER
;
1030 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1033 count
= blk_rq_map_sg(req
->q
, req
, sdb
->table
.sgl
);
1034 BUG_ON(count
> sdb
->table
.nents
);
1035 sdb
->table
.nents
= count
;
1036 if (blk_pc_request(req
))
1037 sdb
->length
= req
->data_len
;
1039 sdb
->length
= req
->nr_sectors
<< 9;
1044 * Function: scsi_init_io()
1046 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
1048 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
1050 * Returns: 0 on success
1051 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
1052 * BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
1054 int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
1056 int error
= scsi_init_sgtable(cmd
->request
, &cmd
->sdb
, gfp_mask
);
1060 if (blk_bidi_rq(cmd
->request
)) {
1061 struct scsi_data_buffer
*bidi_sdb
= kmem_cache_zalloc(
1062 scsi_bidi_sdb_cache
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1064 error
= BLKPREP_DEFER
;
1068 cmd
->request
->next_rq
->special
= bidi_sdb
;
1069 error
= scsi_init_sgtable(cmd
->request
->next_rq
, bidi_sdb
,
1078 scsi_release_buffers(cmd
);
1079 if (error
== BLKPREP_KILL
)
1080 scsi_put_command(cmd
);
1081 else /* BLKPREP_DEFER */
1082 scsi_unprep_request(cmd
->request
);
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io
);
1088 static struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
1089 struct request
*req
)
1091 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
1093 if (!req
->special
) {
1094 cmd
= scsi_get_command(sdev
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1102 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1103 cmd
->tag
= req
->tag
;
1106 cmd
->cmnd
= req
->cmd
;
1111 int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct request
*req
)
1113 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
1114 int ret
= scsi_prep_state_check(sdev
, req
);
1116 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
)
1119 cmd
= scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev
, req
);
1121 return BLKPREP_DEFER
;
1124 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1125 * a bio attached to them. Or they might contain a SCSI command
1126 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1127 * submit a request without an attached bio.
1132 BUG_ON(!req
->nr_phys_segments
);
1134 ret
= scsi_init_io(cmd
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1138 BUG_ON(req
->data_len
);
1141 memset(&cmd
->sdb
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sdb
));
1145 cmd
->cmd_len
= req
->cmd_len
;
1147 cmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_NONE
;
1148 else if (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
)
1149 cmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
1151 cmd
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
1153 cmd
->transfersize
= req
->data_len
;
1154 cmd
->allowed
= req
->retries
;
1155 cmd
->timeout_per_command
= req
->timeout
;
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd
);
1161 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command. These are simple read/write request
1162 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
1165 int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct request
*req
)
1167 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
1168 int ret
= scsi_prep_state_check(sdev
, req
);
1170 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
)
1173 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
1175 BUG_ON(!req
->nr_phys_segments
);
1177 cmd
= scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev
, req
);
1179 return BLKPREP_DEFER
;
1181 memset(cmd
->cmnd
, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB
);
1182 return scsi_init_io(cmd
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd
);
1186 int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct request
*req
)
1188 int ret
= BLKPREP_OK
;
1191 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
1194 if (unlikely(sdev
->sdev_state
!= SDEV_RUNNING
)) {
1195 switch (sdev
->sdev_state
) {
1198 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1199 * commands. The device must be brought online
1200 * before trying any recovery commands.
1202 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
,
1203 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1208 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1209 * process any commands as well.
1211 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
,
1212 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
1218 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
1220 if (!(req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_PREEMPT
))
1221 ret
= BLKPREP_DEFER
;
1225 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1226 * special commands. In particular any user initiated
1227 * command is not allowed.
1229 if (!(req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_PREEMPT
))
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check
);
1238 int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
, int ret
)
1240 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= q
->queuedata
;
1244 req
->errors
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
1245 /* release the command and kill it */
1247 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= req
->special
;
1248 scsi_release_buffers(cmd
);
1249 scsi_put_command(cmd
);
1250 req
->special
= NULL
;
1255 * If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1256 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1257 * command will automatically do that.
1259 if (sdev
->device_busy
== 0)
1263 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_DONTPREP
;
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return
);
1270 int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
)
1272 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= q
->queuedata
;
1273 int ret
= BLKPREP_KILL
;
1275 if (req
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
)
1276 ret
= scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev
, req
);
1277 return scsi_prep_return(q
, req
, ret
);
1281 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1284 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1286 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue
*q
,
1287 struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1289 if (sdev
->device_busy
>= sdev
->queue_depth
)
1291 if (sdev
->device_busy
== 0 && sdev
->device_blocked
) {
1293 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1295 if (--sdev
->device_blocked
== 0) {
1297 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
1298 "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
1304 if (sdev
->device_blocked
)
1311 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1312 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1313 * returned, else IO can hang.
1315 * Called with host_lock held.
1317 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue
*q
,
1318 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1319 struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1321 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost
))
1323 if (shost
->host_busy
== 0 && shost
->host_blocked
) {
1325 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1327 if (--shost
->host_blocked
== 0) {
1329 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1336 if ((shost
->can_queue
> 0 && shost
->host_busy
>= shost
->can_queue
) ||
1337 shost
->host_blocked
|| shost
->host_self_blocked
) {
1338 if (list_empty(&sdev
->starved_entry
))
1339 list_add_tail(&sdev
->starved_entry
, &shost
->starved_list
);
1343 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1344 if (!list_empty(&sdev
->starved_entry
))
1345 list_del_init(&sdev
->starved_entry
);
1351 * Kill a request for a dead device
1353 static void scsi_kill_request(struct request
*req
, struct request_queue
*q
)
1355 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= req
->special
;
1356 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
1357 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
1359 blkdev_dequeue_request(req
);
1361 if (unlikely(cmd
== NULL
)) {
1362 printk(KERN_CRIT
"impossible request in %s.\n",
1367 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd
);
1368 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
1369 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
1372 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
1373 * bump busy counts. To bump the counters, we need to dance
1374 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
1376 sdev
->device_busy
++;
1377 spin_unlock(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
);
1378 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
1380 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
1381 spin_lock(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
);
1386 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request
*rq
)
1388 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= rq
->completion_data
;
1389 unsigned long wait_for
= (cmd
->allowed
+ 1) * cmd
->timeout_per_command
;
1392 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->eh_entry
);
1394 disposition
= scsi_decide_disposition(cmd
);
1395 if (disposition
!= SUCCESS
&&
1396 time_before(cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
+ wait_for
, jiffies
)) {
1397 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, cmd
->device
,
1398 "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1400 disposition
= SUCCESS
;
1403 scsi_log_completion(cmd
, disposition
);
1405 switch (disposition
) {
1407 scsi_finish_command(cmd
);
1410 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY
);
1412 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
:
1413 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
);
1416 if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd
, 0))
1417 scsi_finish_command(cmd
);
1422 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1424 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1426 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1430 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1432 static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue
*q
)
1434 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= q
->queuedata
;
1435 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
1436 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
1437 struct request
*req
;
1440 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1441 while ((req
= elv_next_request(q
)) != NULL
)
1442 scsi_kill_request(req
, q
);
1446 if(!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
1447 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1451 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1452 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1455 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q
)) {
1458 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1459 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1462 req
= elv_next_request(q
);
1463 if (!req
|| !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q
, sdev
))
1466 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev
))) {
1467 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
,
1468 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1469 scsi_kill_request(req
, q
);
1475 * Remove the request from the request list.
1477 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q
) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q
, req
)))
1478 blkdev_dequeue_request(req
);
1479 sdev
->device_busy
++;
1481 spin_unlock(q
->queue_lock
);
1483 if (unlikely(cmd
== NULL
)) {
1484 printk(KERN_CRIT
"impossible request in %s.\n"
1485 "please mail a stack trace to "
1486 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
1488 blk_dump_rq_flags(req
, "foo");
1491 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
1493 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q
, shost
, sdev
))
1495 if (scsi_target(sdev
)->single_lun
) {
1496 if (scsi_target(sdev
)->starget_sdev_user
&&
1497 scsi_target(sdev
)->starget_sdev_user
!= sdev
)
1499 scsi_target(sdev
)->starget_sdev_user
= sdev
;
1504 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1505 * take the lock again.
1507 spin_unlock_irq(shost
->host_lock
);
1510 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1511 * the timers for timeouts.
1513 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd
);
1516 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1518 rtn
= scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd
);
1519 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1521 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1522 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1523 * check here if plugging is required */
1524 if(sdev
->device_busy
== 0)
1534 spin_unlock_irq(shost
->host_lock
);
1537 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1538 * must return with queue_lock held.
1540 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1541 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1544 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1545 blk_requeue_request(q
, req
);
1546 sdev
->device_busy
--;
1547 if(sdev
->device_busy
== 0)
1550 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1551 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1552 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1553 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1554 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1557 u64
scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
1559 struct device
*host_dev
;
1560 u64 bounce_limit
= 0xffffffff;
1562 if (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
)
1563 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA
;
1565 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1566 * hardware have no practical limit.
1568 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
)
1569 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY
;
1571 host_dev
= scsi_get_device(shost
);
1572 if (host_dev
&& host_dev
->dma_mask
)
1573 bounce_limit
= *host_dev
->dma_mask
;
1575 return bounce_limit
;
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit
);
1579 struct request_queue
*__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1580 request_fn_proc
*request_fn
)
1582 struct request_queue
*q
;
1583 struct device
*dev
= shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
;
1585 q
= blk_init_queue(request_fn
, NULL
);
1590 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
1592 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q
, shost
->sg_tablesize
);
1593 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q
, SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS
);
1595 blk_queue_max_sectors(q
, shost
->max_sectors
);
1596 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q
, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost
));
1597 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q
, shost
->dma_boundary
);
1598 dma_set_seg_boundary(dev
, shost
->dma_boundary
);
1600 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q
, dma_get_max_seg_size(dev
));
1602 /* New queue, no concurrency on queue_flags */
1603 if (!shost
->use_clustering
)
1604 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER
, q
);
1607 * set a reasonable default alignment on word boundaries: the
1608 * host and device may alter it using
1609 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment() later.
1611 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q
, 0x03);
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue
);
1617 struct request_queue
*scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1619 struct request_queue
*q
;
1621 q
= __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev
->host
, scsi_request_fn
);
1625 blk_queue_prep_rq(q
, scsi_prep_fn
);
1626 blk_queue_softirq_done(q
, scsi_softirq_done
);
1630 void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1632 blk_cleanup_queue(q
);
1636 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1638 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1639 * commands from being queued to the device.
1641 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1645 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1647 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1648 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1649 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1651 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
1653 shost
->host_self_blocked
= 1;
1655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests
);
1658 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1660 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1661 * commands from being queued to the device.
1663 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1667 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1669 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1670 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1671 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1673 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1674 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1675 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1677 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
1679 shost
->host_self_blocked
= 0;
1680 scsi_run_host_queues(shost
);
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests
);
1684 int __init
scsi_init_queue(void)
1688 scsi_io_context_cache
= kmem_cache_create("scsi_io_context",
1689 sizeof(struct scsi_io_context
),
1691 if (!scsi_io_context_cache
) {
1692 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI: can't init scsi io context cache\n");
1696 scsi_bidi_sdb_cache
= kmem_cache_create("scsi_bidi_sdb",
1697 sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer
),
1699 if (!scsi_bidi_sdb_cache
) {
1700 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI: can't init scsi bidi sdb cache\n");
1701 goto cleanup_io_context
;
1704 for (i
= 0; i
< SG_MEMPOOL_NR
; i
++) {
1705 struct scsi_host_sg_pool
*sgp
= scsi_sg_pools
+ i
;
1706 int size
= sgp
->size
* sizeof(struct scatterlist
);
1708 sgp
->slab
= kmem_cache_create(sgp
->name
, size
, 0,
1709 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
, NULL
);
1711 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1713 goto cleanup_bidi_sdb
;
1716 sgp
->pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE
,
1719 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1721 goto cleanup_bidi_sdb
;
1728 for (i
= 0; i
< SG_MEMPOOL_NR
; i
++) {
1729 struct scsi_host_sg_pool
*sgp
= scsi_sg_pools
+ i
;
1731 mempool_destroy(sgp
->pool
);
1733 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp
->slab
);
1735 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_bidi_sdb_cache
);
1737 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_io_context_cache
);
1742 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1746 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_io_context_cache
);
1747 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_bidi_sdb_cache
);
1749 for (i
= 0; i
< SG_MEMPOOL_NR
; i
++) {
1750 struct scsi_host_sg_pool
*sgp
= scsi_sg_pools
+ i
;
1751 mempool_destroy(sgp
->pool
);
1752 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp
->slab
);
1757 * scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1758 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1759 * @pf: Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1760 * @sp: Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1761 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1762 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1763 * @len: length of request buffer.
1764 * @timeout: command timeout
1765 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1766 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1767 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1768 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1770 * Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1775 scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int pf
, int sp
, int modepage
,
1776 unsigned char *buffer
, int len
, int timeout
, int retries
,
1777 struct scsi_mode_data
*data
, struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1779 unsigned char cmd
[10];
1780 unsigned char *real_buffer
;
1783 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
1784 cmd
[1] = (pf
? 0x10 : 0) | (sp
? 0x01 : 0);
1786 if (sdev
->use_10_for_ms
) {
1789 real_buffer
= kmalloc(8 + len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1792 memcpy(real_buffer
+ 8, buffer
, len
);
1796 real_buffer
[2] = data
->medium_type
;
1797 real_buffer
[3] = data
->device_specific
;
1798 real_buffer
[4] = data
->longlba
? 0x01 : 0;
1800 real_buffer
[6] = data
->block_descriptor_length
>> 8;
1801 real_buffer
[7] = data
->block_descriptor_length
;
1803 cmd
[0] = MODE_SELECT_10
;
1807 if (len
> 255 || data
->block_descriptor_length
> 255 ||
1811 real_buffer
= kmalloc(4 + len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1814 memcpy(real_buffer
+ 4, buffer
, len
);
1817 real_buffer
[1] = data
->medium_type
;
1818 real_buffer
[2] = data
->device_specific
;
1819 real_buffer
[3] = data
->block_descriptor_length
;
1822 cmd
[0] = MODE_SELECT
;
1826 ret
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
, real_buffer
, len
,
1827 sshdr
, timeout
, retries
);
1831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select
);
1834 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
1835 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1836 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1837 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1838 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1839 * @len: length of request buffer.
1840 * @timeout: command timeout
1841 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1842 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1843 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1844 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1846 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1847 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1848 * issued) if successful.
1851 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int dbd
, int modepage
,
1852 unsigned char *buffer
, int len
, int timeout
, int retries
,
1853 struct scsi_mode_data
*data
, struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1855 unsigned char cmd
[12];
1859 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr
;
1861 memset(data
, 0, sizeof(*data
));
1862 memset(&cmd
[0], 0, 12);
1863 cmd
[1] = dbd
& 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1866 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1871 use_10_for_ms
= sdev
->use_10_for_ms
;
1873 if (use_10_for_ms
) {
1877 cmd
[0] = MODE_SENSE_10
;
1884 cmd
[0] = MODE_SENSE
;
1889 memset(buffer
, 0, len
);
1891 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
, len
,
1892 sshdr
, timeout
, retries
);
1894 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1895 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1896 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1897 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1899 if (use_10_for_ms
&& !scsi_status_is_good(result
) &&
1900 (driver_byte(result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)) {
1901 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
)) {
1902 if ((sshdr
->sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
) &&
1903 (sshdr
->asc
== 0x20) && (sshdr
->ascq
== 0)) {
1905 * Invalid command operation code
1907 sdev
->use_10_for_ms
= 0;
1913 if(scsi_status_is_good(result
)) {
1914 if (unlikely(buffer
[0] == 0x86 && buffer
[1] == 0x0b &&
1915 (modepage
== 6 || modepage
== 8))) {
1916 /* Initio breakage? */
1919 data
->medium_type
= 0;
1920 data
->device_specific
= 0;
1922 data
->block_descriptor_length
= 0;
1923 } else if(use_10_for_ms
) {
1924 data
->length
= buffer
[0]*256 + buffer
[1] + 2;
1925 data
->medium_type
= buffer
[2];
1926 data
->device_specific
= buffer
[3];
1927 data
->longlba
= buffer
[4] & 0x01;
1928 data
->block_descriptor_length
= buffer
[6]*256
1931 data
->length
= buffer
[0] + 1;
1932 data
->medium_type
= buffer
[1];
1933 data
->device_specific
= buffer
[2];
1934 data
->block_descriptor_length
= buffer
[3];
1936 data
->header_length
= header_length
;
1941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense
);
1944 * scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
1945 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1946 * @timeout: command timeout
1947 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1948 * @sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
1949 * returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
1952 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed. For
1953 * removable media, a return of NOT_READY or UNIT_ATTENTION is
1954 * translated to success, with the ->changed flag updated.
1957 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int timeout
, int retries
,
1958 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr_external
)
1961 TEST_UNIT_READY
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1963 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
;
1966 if (!sshdr_external
)
1967 sshdr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1969 sshdr
= sshdr_external
;
1971 /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
1973 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, sshdr
,
1975 } while ((driver_byte(result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) &&
1976 sshdr
&& sshdr
->sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1980 /* could not allocate sense buffer, so can't process it */
1983 if ((driver_byte(result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) && sdev
->removable
) {
1985 if ((scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
)) &&
1986 ((sshdr
->sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
) ||
1987 (sshdr
->sense_key
== NOT_READY
))) {
1992 if (!sshdr_external
)
1996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready
);
1999 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
2000 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
2001 * @state: state to change to.
2003 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
2004 * transition is illegal.
2007 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, enum scsi_device_state state
)
2009 enum scsi_device_state oldstate
= sdev
->sdev_state
;
2011 if (state
== oldstate
)
2016 /* There are no legal states that come back to
2017 * created. This is the manually initialised start
2091 sdev
->sdev_state
= state
;
2095 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2096 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
,
2097 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
2098 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate
),
2099 scsi_device_state_name(state
))
2103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state
);
2106 * sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
2107 * @sdev: associated SCSI device
2108 * @evt: event to emit
2110 * Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
2112 static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct scsi_event
*evt
)
2117 switch (evt
->evt_type
) {
2118 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
:
2119 envp
[idx
++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
2129 kobject_uevent_env(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
, envp
);
2133 * sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
2134 * @work: work struct for scsi_device
2136 * Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
2139 void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct
*work
)
2141 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
2142 LIST_HEAD(event_list
);
2144 sdev
= container_of(work
, struct scsi_device
, event_work
);
2147 struct scsi_event
*evt
;
2148 struct list_head
*this, *tmp
;
2149 unsigned long flags
;
2151 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
2152 list_splice_init(&sdev
->event_list
, &event_list
);
2153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
2155 if (list_empty(&event_list
))
2158 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp
, &event_list
) {
2159 evt
= list_entry(this, struct scsi_event
, node
);
2160 list_del(&evt
->node
);
2161 scsi_evt_emit(sdev
, evt
);
2168 * sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
2169 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2170 * @evt: event to send
2172 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
2174 void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct scsi_event
*evt
)
2176 unsigned long flags
;
2179 /* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
2180 * for polled devices. Need to update to discriminate between AN
2181 * and polled events */
2182 if (!test_bit(evt
->evt_type
, sdev
->supported_events
)) {
2188 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
2189 list_add_tail(&evt
->node
, &sdev
->event_list
);
2190 schedule_work(&sdev
->event_work
);
2191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
2193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send
);
2196 * sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
2197 * @evt_type: type of event to allocate
2198 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2200 * Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
2202 struct scsi_event
*sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type
,
2205 struct scsi_event
*evt
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event
), gfpflags
);
2209 evt
->evt_type
= evt_type
;
2210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt
->node
);
2212 /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
2214 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
:
2222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc
);
2225 * sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
2226 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2227 * @evt_type: type of event to send
2228 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2230 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
2232 void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
2233 enum scsi_device_event evt_type
, gfp_t gfpflags
)
2235 struct scsi_event
*evt
= sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type
, gfpflags
);
2237 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
2242 sdev_evt_send(sdev
, evt
);
2244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple
);
2247 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2248 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
2250 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2251 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2252 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2253 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2254 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
2255 * totally quiescent.
2257 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2259 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2262 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
2264 int err
= scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_QUIESCE
);
2268 scsi_run_queue(sdev
->request_queue
);
2269 while (sdev
->device_busy
) {
2270 msleep_interruptible(200);
2271 scsi_run_queue(sdev
->request_queue
);
2275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce
);
2278 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2279 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
2281 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2284 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2287 scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
2289 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_RUNNING
))
2291 scsi_run_queue(sdev
->request_queue
);
2293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume
);
2296 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void *data
)
2298 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev
);
2302 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target
*starget
)
2304 starget_for_each_device(starget
, NULL
, device_quiesce_fn
);
2306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce
);
2309 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void *data
)
2311 scsi_device_resume(sdev
);
2315 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target
*starget
)
2317 starget_for_each_device(starget
, NULL
, device_resume_fn
);
2319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume
);
2322 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
2323 * @sdev: device to block
2325 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
2326 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
2327 * or normal process context.
2329 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
2332 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2333 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2334 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
2335 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
2336 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2339 scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
2341 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
2342 unsigned long flags
;
2345 err
= scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_BLOCK
);
2350 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2351 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2354 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block
);
2363 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2364 * @sdev: device to resume
2366 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2367 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
2368 * normal process context.
2370 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2373 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2374 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2375 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
2376 * host_lock is held upon entry.
2379 scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
2381 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
2383 unsigned long flags
;
2386 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2387 * and goose the device queue if successful.
2389 err
= scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_RUNNING
);
2393 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2395 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock
);
2402 device_block(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void *data
)
2404 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev
);
2408 target_block(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
2410 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev
))
2411 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev
), NULL
,
2417 scsi_target_block(struct device
*dev
)
2419 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev
))
2420 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev
), NULL
,
2423 device_for_each_child(dev
, NULL
, target_block
);
2425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block
);
2428 device_unblock(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void *data
)
2430 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev
);
2434 target_unblock(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
2436 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev
))
2437 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev
), NULL
,
2443 scsi_target_unblock(struct device
*dev
)
2445 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev
))
2446 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev
), NULL
,
2449 device_for_each_child(dev
, NULL
, target_unblock
);
2451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock
);
2454 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2455 * @sgl: scatter-gather list
2456 * @sg_count: number of segments in sg
2457 * @offset: offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2458 * @len: bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2460 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2462 void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist
*sgl
, int sg_count
,
2463 size_t *offset
, size_t *len
)
2466 size_t sg_len
= 0, len_complete
= 0;
2467 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
2470 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2472 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, sg_count
, i
) {
2473 len_complete
= sg_len
; /* Complete sg-entries */
2474 sg_len
+= sg
->length
;
2475 if (sg_len
> *offset
)
2479 if (unlikely(i
== sg_count
)) {
2480 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2482 __FUNCTION__
, sg_len
, *offset
, sg_count
);
2487 /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
2488 *offset
= *offset
- len_complete
+ sg
->offset
;
2490 /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
2491 page
= nth_page(sg_page(sg
), (*offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
2492 *offset
&= ~PAGE_MASK
;
2494 /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2495 sg_len
= PAGE_SIZE
- *offset
;
2499 return kmap_atomic(page
, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ
);
2501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
);
2504 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2505 * @virt: virtual address to be unmapped
2507 void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt
)
2509 kunmap_atomic(virt
, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ
);
2511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg
);