1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: psparse - Parser top level AML parse routines
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
45 * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters,
46 * like Perl, do. Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC
47 * generated parser to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory
48 * usage. At the same time, parsing is kept flexible and the code
49 * fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML opcode
50 * templates in aml_op_info[]
53 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
61 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PARSER
62 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psparse")
64 /*******************************************************************************
66 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_get_opcode_size
68 * PARAMETERS: Opcode - An AML opcode
70 * RETURN: Size of the opcode, in bytes (1 or 2)
72 * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of the current opcode.
74 ******************************************************************************/
75 u32
acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode
)
78 /* Extended (2-byte) opcode if > 255 */
80 if (opcode
> 0x00FF) {
84 /* Otherwise, just a single byte opcode */
89 /*******************************************************************************
91 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_peek_opcode
93 * PARAMETERS: parser_state - A parser state object
95 * RETURN: Next AML opcode
97 * DESCRIPTION: Get next AML opcode (without incrementing AML pointer)
99 ******************************************************************************/
101 u16
acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state
* parser_state
)
106 aml
= parser_state
->aml
;
107 opcode
= (u16
) ACPI_GET8(aml
);
109 if (opcode
== AML_EXTENDED_OP_PREFIX
) {
111 /* Extended opcode, get the second opcode byte */
114 opcode
= (u16
) ((opcode
<< 8) | ACPI_GET8(aml
));
120 /*******************************************************************************
122 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_complete_this_op
124 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current State
125 * Op - Op to complete
129 * DESCRIPTION: Perform any cleanup at the completion of an Op.
131 ******************************************************************************/
134 acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state
* walk_state
,
135 union acpi_parse_object
* op
)
137 union acpi_parse_object
*prev
;
138 union acpi_parse_object
*next
;
139 const struct acpi_opcode_info
*parent_info
;
140 union acpi_parse_object
*replacement_op
= NULL
;
141 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
143 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_this_op
, op
);
145 /* Check for null Op, can happen if AML code is corrupt */
148 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
); /* OK for now */
151 /* Delete this op and the subtree below it if asked to */
153 if (((walk_state
->parse_flags
& ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK
) !=
154 ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE
)
155 || (walk_state
->op_info
->class == AML_CLASS_ARGUMENT
)) {
156 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
);
159 /* Make sure that we only delete this subtree */
161 if (op
->common
.parent
) {
162 prev
= op
->common
.parent
->common
.value
.arg
;
165 /* Nothing more to do */
171 * Check if we need to replace the operator and its subtree
172 * with a return value op (placeholder op)
175 acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op
->common
.parent
->common
.
178 switch (parent_info
->class) {
179 case AML_CLASS_CONTROL
:
182 case AML_CLASS_CREATE
:
185 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
186 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
189 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP
);
190 if (!replacement_op
) {
191 status
= AE_NO_MEMORY
;
195 case AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT
:
198 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
199 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
201 if ((op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
203 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
205 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
207 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
209 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
211 || (op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
212 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP
)) {
214 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP
);
215 if (!replacement_op
) {
216 status
= AE_NO_MEMORY
;
219 if ((op
->common
.parent
->common
.aml_opcode
==
221 && (walk_state
->pass_number
<=
222 ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2
)) {
223 if ((op
->common
.aml_opcode
== AML_BUFFER_OP
)
224 || (op
->common
.aml_opcode
== AML_PACKAGE_OP
)
225 || (op
->common
.aml_opcode
==
226 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP
)) {
228 acpi_ps_alloc_op(op
->common
.
230 if (!replacement_op
) {
231 status
= AE_NO_MEMORY
;
233 replacement_op
->named
.data
=
235 replacement_op
->named
.length
=
245 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP
);
246 if (!replacement_op
) {
247 status
= AE_NO_MEMORY
;
251 /* We must unlink this op from the parent tree */
255 /* This op is the first in the list */
257 if (replacement_op
) {
258 replacement_op
->common
.parent
=
260 replacement_op
->common
.value
.arg
= NULL
;
261 replacement_op
->common
.node
= op
->common
.node
;
262 op
->common
.parent
->common
.value
.arg
=
264 replacement_op
->common
.next
= op
->common
.next
;
266 op
->common
.parent
->common
.value
.arg
=
271 /* Search the parent list */
276 /* Traverse all siblings in the parent's argument list */
278 next
= prev
->common
.next
;
280 if (replacement_op
) {
281 replacement_op
->common
.parent
=
283 replacement_op
->common
.value
.
285 replacement_op
->common
.node
=
289 replacement_op
->common
.next
=
304 /* Now we can actually delete the subtree rooted at Op */
306 acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op
);
307 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
310 /*******************************************************************************
312 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_next_parse_state
314 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
315 * Op - Current parse op
316 * callback_status - Status from previous operation
320 * DESCRIPTION: Update the parser state based upon the return exception from
321 * the parser callback.
323 ******************************************************************************/
326 acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
,
327 union acpi_parse_object
*op
,
328 acpi_status callback_status
)
330 struct acpi_parse_state
*parser_state
= &walk_state
->parser_state
;
331 acpi_status status
= AE_CTRL_PENDING
;
333 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_next_parse_state
, op
);
335 switch (callback_status
) {
336 case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
:
338 * A control method was terminated via a RETURN statement.
339 * The walk of this method is complete.
341 parser_state
->aml
= parser_state
->aml_end
;
342 status
= AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
347 parser_state
->aml
= walk_state
->aml_last_while
;
348 walk_state
->control_state
->common
.value
= FALSE
;
349 status
= AE_CTRL_BREAK
;
352 case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE
:
354 parser_state
->aml
= walk_state
->aml_last_while
;
355 status
= AE_CTRL_CONTINUE
;
358 case AE_CTRL_PENDING
:
360 parser_state
->aml
= walk_state
->aml_last_while
;
366 parser_state
->aml
= parser_state
->scope
->parse_scope
.pkg_end
;
373 * Predicate of an IF was true, and we are at the matching ELSE.
374 * Just close out this package
376 parser_state
->aml
= acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(parser_state
);
377 status
= AE_CTRL_PENDING
;
382 * Either an IF/WHILE Predicate was false or we encountered a BREAK
383 * opcode. In both cases, we do not execute the rest of the
384 * package; We simply close out the parent (finishing the walk of
385 * this branch of the tree) and continue execution at the parent
388 parser_state
->aml
= parser_state
->scope
->parse_scope
.pkg_end
;
390 /* In the case of a BREAK, just force a predicate (if any) to FALSE */
392 walk_state
->control_state
->common
.value
= FALSE
;
393 status
= AE_CTRL_END
;
396 case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER
:
398 /* A method call (invocation) -- transfer control */
400 status
= AE_CTRL_TRANSFER
;
401 walk_state
->prev_op
= op
;
402 walk_state
->method_call_op
= op
;
403 walk_state
->method_call_node
=
404 (op
->common
.value
.arg
)->common
.node
;
406 /* Will return value (if any) be used by the caller? */
408 walk_state
->return_used
=
409 acpi_ds_is_result_used(op
, walk_state
);
414 status
= callback_status
;
415 if ((callback_status
& AE_CODE_MASK
) == AE_CODE_CONTROL
) {
421 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
424 /*******************************************************************************
426 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_parse_aml
428 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
433 * DESCRIPTION: Parse raw AML and return a tree of ops
435 ******************************************************************************/
437 acpi_status
acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
)
440 struct acpi_thread_state
*thread
;
441 struct acpi_thread_state
*prev_walk_list
= acpi_gbl_current_walk_list
;
442 struct acpi_walk_state
*previous_walk_state
;
444 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ps_parse_aml
);
446 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
,
447 "Entered with WalkState=%p Aml=%p size=%X\n",
448 walk_state
, walk_state
->parser_state
.aml
,
449 walk_state
->parser_state
.aml_size
));
451 if (!walk_state
->parser_state
.aml
) {
452 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT
);
455 /* Create and initialize a new thread state */
457 thread
= acpi_ut_create_thread_state();
459 if (walk_state
->method_desc
) {
461 /* Executing a control method - additional cleanup */
463 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(
464 walk_state
->method_desc
, walk_state
);
467 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state
);
468 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY
);
471 walk_state
->thread
= thread
;
474 * If executing a method, the starting sync_level is this method's
477 if (walk_state
->method_desc
) {
478 walk_state
->thread
->current_sync_level
=
479 walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.sync_level
;
482 acpi_ds_push_walk_state(walk_state
, thread
);
485 * This global allows the AML debugger to get a handle to the currently
486 * executing control method.
488 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list
= thread
;
491 * Execute the walk loop as long as there is a valid Walk State. This
492 * handles nested control method invocations without recursion.
494 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
, "State=%p\n", walk_state
));
498 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
500 * The parse_loop executes AML until the method terminates
501 * or calls another method.
503 status
= acpi_ps_parse_loop(walk_state
);
506 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
,
507 "Completed one call to walk loop, %s State=%p\n",
508 acpi_format_exception(status
), walk_state
));
510 if (status
== AE_CTRL_TRANSFER
) {
512 * A method call was detected.
513 * Transfer control to the called control method
516 acpi_ds_call_control_method(thread
, walk_state
,
518 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
520 acpi_ds_method_error(status
, walk_state
);
524 * If the transfer to the new method method call worked, a new walk
525 * state was created -- get it
527 walk_state
= acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread
);
529 } else if (status
== AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
) {
531 } else if ((status
!= AE_OK
) && (walk_state
->method_desc
)) {
533 /* Either the method parse or actual execution failed */
535 ACPI_ERROR_METHOD("Method parse/execution failed",
536 walk_state
->method_node
, NULL
,
539 /* Check for possible multi-thread reentrancy problem */
541 if ((status
== AE_ALREADY_EXISTS
) &&
542 (!walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.mutex
)) {
544 "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
545 walk_state
->method_node
->name
.
549 * Method tried to create an object twice. The probable cause is
550 * that the method cannot handle reentrancy.
552 * The method is marked not_serialized, but it tried to create
553 * a named object, causing the second thread entrance to fail.
554 * Workaround this problem by marking the method permanently
557 walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.method_flags
|=
558 AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED
;
559 walk_state
->method_desc
->method
.sync_level
= 0;
563 /* We are done with this walk, move on to the parent if any */
565 walk_state
= acpi_ds_pop_walk_state(thread
);
567 /* Reset the current scope to the beginning of scope stack */
569 acpi_ds_scope_stack_clear(walk_state
);
572 * If we just returned from the execution of a control method or if we
573 * encountered an error during the method parse phase, there's lots of
576 if (((walk_state
->parse_flags
& ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK
) ==
577 ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE
) || (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))) {
578 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(walk_state
->
583 /* Delete this walk state and all linked control states */
585 acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(&walk_state
->parser_state
);
586 previous_walk_state
= walk_state
;
588 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE
,
589 "ReturnValue=%p, ImplicitValue=%p State=%p\n",
590 walk_state
->return_desc
,
591 walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
, walk_state
));
593 /* Check if we have restarted a preempted walk */
595 walk_state
= acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread
);
597 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
599 * There is another walk state, restart it.
600 * If the method return value is not used by the parent,
601 * The object is deleted
603 if (!previous_walk_state
->return_desc
) {
605 * In slack mode execution, if there is no return value
606 * we should implicitly return zero (0) as a default value.
608 if (acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack
&&
609 !previous_walk_state
->
610 implicit_return_obj
) {
611 previous_walk_state
->
612 implicit_return_obj
=
613 acpi_ut_create_integer_object
615 if (!previous_walk_state
->
616 implicit_return_obj
) {
622 /* Restart the calling control method */
625 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
627 previous_walk_state
->
628 implicit_return_obj
);
631 * We have a valid return value, delete any implicit
634 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
635 (previous_walk_state
);
638 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
640 previous_walk_state
->return_desc
);
642 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
643 walk_state
->walk_type
|=
644 ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART
;
647 /* On error, delete any return object or implicit return */
649 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state
->
651 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
652 (previous_walk_state
);
657 * Just completed a 1st-level method, save the final internal return
660 else if (previous_walk_state
->caller_return_desc
) {
661 if (previous_walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
) {
662 *(previous_walk_state
->caller_return_desc
) =
663 previous_walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
;
665 /* NULL if no return value */
667 *(previous_walk_state
->caller_return_desc
) =
668 previous_walk_state
->return_desc
;
671 if (previous_walk_state
->return_desc
) {
673 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
675 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state
->
678 if (previous_walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
) {
680 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
682 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state
->
683 implicit_return_obj
);
687 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(previous_walk_state
);
692 acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(thread
);
693 acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(ACPI_CAST_PTR
694 (union acpi_generic_state
, thread
));
695 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list
= prev_walk_list
;
696 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);