MIPS: Alchemy: DB1200: Remove custom wait implementation
[linux-2.6/linux-mips.git] / drivers / base / class.c
blob9c6a0d6408e7b7a609bdd2170c75def1277326ca
1 /*
2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include "base.h"
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
26 static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
27 char *buf)
29 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
30 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
31 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
33 if (class_attr->show)
34 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, class_attr, buf);
35 return ret;
38 static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
41 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
42 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
43 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
45 if (class_attr->store)
46 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, class_attr, buf, count);
47 return ret;
50 static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
52 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
53 struct class *class = cp->class;
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
57 if (class->class_release)
58 class->class_release(class);
59 else
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name);
63 kfree(cp);
66 static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
67 .show = class_attr_show,
68 .store = class_attr_store,
71 static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
72 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
73 .release = class_release,
76 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
77 static struct kset *class_kset;
80 int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
82 int error;
83 if (cls)
84 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj,
85 &attr->attr);
86 else
87 error = -EINVAL;
88 return error;
91 void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
93 if (cls)
94 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
97 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
99 if (cls)
100 kset_get(&cls->p->class_subsys);
101 return cls;
104 static void class_put(struct class *cls)
106 if (cls)
107 kset_put(&cls->p->class_subsys);
110 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
112 int i;
113 int error = 0;
115 if (cls->class_attrs) {
116 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
117 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
118 if (error)
119 goto error;
122 done:
123 return error;
124 error:
125 while (--i >= 0)
126 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
127 goto done;
130 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
132 int i;
134 if (cls->class_attrs) {
135 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
136 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
140 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
142 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
144 get_device(dev);
147 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
149 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
151 put_device(dev);
154 int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
156 struct class_private *cp;
157 int error;
159 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
161 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
162 if (!cp)
163 return -ENOMEM;
164 klist_init(&cp->class_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
165 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_interfaces);
166 kset_init(&cp->class_dirs);
167 __mutex_init(&cp->class_mutex, "struct class mutex", key);
168 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->class_subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
169 if (error) {
170 kfree(cp);
171 return error;
174 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
175 if (!cls->dev_kobj)
176 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
178 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
179 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
180 if (cls != &block_class)
181 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
182 #else
183 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
184 #endif
185 cp->class_subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
186 cp->class = cls;
187 cls->p = cp;
189 error = kset_register(&cp->class_subsys);
190 if (error) {
191 kfree(cp);
192 return error;
194 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
195 class_put(cls);
196 return error;
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
200 void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
202 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
203 remove_class_attrs(cls);
204 kset_unregister(&cls->p->class_subsys);
207 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
209 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
210 kfree(cls);
214 * class_create - create a struct class structure
215 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
216 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
217 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
219 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
220 * in calls to device_create().
222 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
224 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
225 * making a call to class_destroy().
227 struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
228 struct lock_class_key *key)
230 struct class *cls;
231 int retval;
233 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
234 if (!cls) {
235 retval = -ENOMEM;
236 goto error;
239 cls->name = name;
240 cls->owner = owner;
241 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
243 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
244 if (retval)
245 goto error;
247 return cls;
249 error:
250 kfree(cls);
251 return ERR_PTR(retval);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
256 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
257 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
259 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
260 * to class_create().
262 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
264 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
265 return;
267 class_unregister(cls);
270 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
271 char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
273 char *class_name;
274 int size;
276 size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
278 class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
279 if (!class_name)
280 return NULL;
282 strcpy(class_name, name);
283 strcat(class_name, ":");
284 strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
285 return class_name;
287 #endif
290 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
291 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
292 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
293 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
294 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
296 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
297 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
298 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
299 * the list.
301 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
302 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
304 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
306 if (start)
307 start_knode = &start->knode_class;
308 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->class_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
309 iter->type = type;
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
314 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
315 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
317 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
318 * iteration is complete.
320 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
321 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
322 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
323 * calling back into class code.
325 struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
327 struct klist_node *knode;
328 struct device *dev;
330 while (1) {
331 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
332 if (!knode)
333 return NULL;
334 dev = container_of(knode, struct device, knode_class);
335 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
336 return dev;
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
342 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
343 * @iter: class iterator to finish
345 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
346 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
348 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
350 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
355 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
356 * @class: the class we're iterating
357 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
358 * @data: data for the callback
359 * @fn: function to be called for each device
361 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
362 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
363 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
364 * beginning of the list.
366 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
367 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
369 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
370 * code. There's no locking restriction.
372 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
373 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
375 struct class_dev_iter iter;
376 struct device *dev;
377 int error = 0;
379 if (!class)
380 return -EINVAL;
381 if (!class->p) {
382 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
383 __func__, class->name);
384 return -EINVAL;
387 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
388 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
389 error = fn(dev, data);
390 if (error)
391 break;
393 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
395 return error;
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
400 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
401 * @class: the class we're iterating
402 * @start: Device to begin with
403 * @data: data for the match function
404 * @match: function to check device
406 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
407 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
408 * determined by the @match callback.
410 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
411 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
412 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
414 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
416 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
417 * code. There's no locking restriction.
419 struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
420 void *data,
421 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
423 struct class_dev_iter iter;
424 struct device *dev;
426 if (!class)
427 return NULL;
428 if (!class->p) {
429 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
430 __func__, class->name);
431 return NULL;
434 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
435 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
436 if (match(dev, data)) {
437 get_device(dev);
438 break;
441 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
443 return dev;
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
447 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
449 struct class *parent;
450 struct class_dev_iter iter;
451 struct device *dev;
453 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
454 return -ENODEV;
456 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
457 if (!parent)
458 return -EINVAL;
460 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
461 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->class_interfaces);
462 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
463 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
464 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
465 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
466 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
468 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
470 return 0;
473 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
475 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
476 struct class_dev_iter iter;
477 struct device *dev;
479 if (!parent)
480 return;
482 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
483 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
484 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
485 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
486 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
487 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
488 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
490 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
492 class_put(parent);
495 ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
496 char *buf)
498 struct class_attribute_string *cs;
499 cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
500 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string);
505 struct class_compat {
506 struct kobject *kobj;
510 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
511 * @name: the name of the class
513 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
514 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
516 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name)
518 struct class_compat *cls;
520 cls = kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat), GFP_KERNEL);
521 if (!cls)
522 return NULL;
523 cls->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &class_kset->kobj);
524 if (!cls->kobj) {
525 kfree(cls);
526 return NULL;
528 return cls;
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register);
533 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
534 * @cls: the class to unregister
536 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls)
538 kobject_put(cls->kobj);
539 kfree(cls);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister);
544 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
545 * a bus device
546 * @cls: the compatibility class
547 * @dev: the target bus device
548 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
550 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
551 struct device *device_link)
553 int error;
555 error = sysfs_create_link(cls->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
556 if (error)
557 return error;
560 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
561 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
562 * backwards compatibility as possible.
564 if (device_link) {
565 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &device_link->kobj,
566 "device");
567 if (error)
568 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
571 return error;
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link);
576 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
577 * a bus device
578 * @cls: the compatibility class
579 * @dev: the target bus device
580 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
581 * created
583 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
584 struct device *device_link)
586 if (device_link)
587 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
588 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link);
592 int __init classes_init(void)
594 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
595 if (!class_kset)
596 return -ENOMEM;
597 return 0;
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);