2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
26 static ssize_t
class_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
29 struct class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
30 struct class_private
*cp
= to_class(kobj
);
34 ret
= class_attr
->show(cp
->class, class_attr
, buf
);
38 static ssize_t
class_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
39 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
41 struct class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
42 struct class_private
*cp
= to_class(kobj
);
45 if (class_attr
->store
)
46 ret
= class_attr
->store(cp
->class, class_attr
, buf
, count
);
50 static void class_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
52 struct class_private
*cp
= to_class(kobj
);
53 struct class *class = cp
->class;
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name
);
57 if (class->class_release
)
58 class->class_release(class);
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name
);
66 static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops
= {
67 .show
= class_attr_show
,
68 .store
= class_attr_store
,
71 static struct kobj_type class_ktype
= {
72 .sysfs_ops
= &class_sysfs_ops
,
73 .release
= class_release
,
76 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
77 static struct kset
*class_kset
;
80 int class_create_file(struct class *cls
, const struct class_attribute
*attr
)
84 error
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
.kobj
,
91 void class_remove_file(struct class *cls
, const struct class_attribute
*attr
)
94 sysfs_remove_file(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
.kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
97 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls
)
100 kset_get(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
);
104 static void class_put(struct class *cls
)
107 kset_put(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
);
110 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls
)
115 if (cls
->class_attrs
) {
116 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
117 error
= class_create_file(cls
, &cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
126 class_remove_file(cls
, &cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
130 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls
)
134 if (cls
->class_attrs
) {
135 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_attrs
[i
]); i
++)
136 class_remove_file(cls
, &cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
140 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node
*n
)
142 struct device
*dev
= container_of(n
, struct device
, knode_class
);
147 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node
*n
)
149 struct device
*dev
= container_of(n
, struct device
, knode_class
);
154 int __class_register(struct class *cls
, struct lock_class_key
*key
)
156 struct class_private
*cp
;
159 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls
->name
);
161 cp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
164 klist_init(&cp
->class_devices
, klist_class_dev_get
, klist_class_dev_put
);
165 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp
->class_interfaces
);
166 kset_init(&cp
->class_dirs
);
167 __mutex_init(&cp
->class_mutex
, "struct class mutex", key
);
168 error
= kobject_set_name(&cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
, "%s", cls
->name
);
174 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
176 cls
->dev_kobj
= sysfs_dev_char_kobj
;
178 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
179 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
180 if (cls
!= &block_class
)
181 cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
.kset
= class_kset
;
183 cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
.kset
= class_kset
;
185 cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
.ktype
= &class_ktype
;
189 error
= kset_register(&cp
->class_subsys
);
194 error
= add_class_attrs(class_get(cls
));
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register
);
200 void class_unregister(struct class *cls
)
202 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls
->name
);
203 remove_class_attrs(cls
);
204 kset_unregister(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
);
207 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls
)
209 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__
, cls
->name
);
214 * class_create - create a struct class structure
215 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
216 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
217 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
219 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
220 * in calls to device_create().
222 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
224 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
225 * making a call to class_destroy().
227 struct class *__class_create(struct module
*owner
, const char *name
,
228 struct lock_class_key
*key
)
233 cls
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cls
), GFP_KERNEL
);
241 cls
->class_release
= class_create_release
;
243 retval
= __class_register(cls
, key
);
251 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create
);
256 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
257 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
259 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
262 void class_destroy(struct class *cls
)
264 if ((cls
== NULL
) || (IS_ERR(cls
)))
267 class_unregister(cls
);
270 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
271 char *make_class_name(const char *name
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
276 size
= strlen(name
) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj
)) + 2;
278 class_name
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
282 strcpy(class_name
, name
);
283 strcat(class_name
, ":");
284 strcat(class_name
, kobject_name(kobj
));
290 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
291 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
292 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
293 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
294 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
296 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
297 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
298 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
301 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
, struct class *class,
302 struct device
*start
, const struct device_type
*type
)
304 struct klist_node
*start_knode
= NULL
;
307 start_knode
= &start
->knode_class
;
308 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p
->class_devices
, &iter
->ki
, start_knode
);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init
);
314 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
315 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
317 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
318 * iteration is complete.
320 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
321 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
322 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
323 * calling back into class code.
325 struct device
*class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
)
327 struct klist_node
*knode
;
331 knode
= klist_next(&iter
->ki
);
334 dev
= container_of(knode
, struct device
, knode_class
);
335 if (!iter
->type
|| iter
->type
== dev
->type
)
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next
);
342 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
343 * @iter: class iterator to finish
345 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
346 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
348 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
)
350 klist_iter_exit(&iter
->ki
);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit
);
355 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
356 * @class: the class we're iterating
357 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
358 * @data: data for the callback
359 * @fn: function to be called for each device
361 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
362 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
363 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
364 * beginning of the list.
366 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
367 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
369 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
370 * code. There's no locking restriction.
372 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device
*start
,
373 void *data
, int (*fn
)(struct device
*, void *))
375 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
382 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
383 __func__
, class->name
);
387 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, class, start
, NULL
);
388 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
389 error
= fn(dev
, data
);
393 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device
);
400 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
401 * @class: the class we're iterating
402 * @start: Device to begin with
403 * @data: data for the match function
404 * @match: function to check device
406 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
407 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
408 * determined by the @match callback.
410 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
411 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
412 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
414 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
416 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
417 * code. There's no locking restriction.
419 struct device
*class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device
*start
,
421 int (*match
)(struct device
*, void *))
423 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
429 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
430 __func__
, class->name
);
434 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, class, start
, NULL
);
435 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
436 if (match(dev
, data
)) {
441 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device
);
447 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
449 struct class *parent
;
450 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
453 if (!class_intf
|| !class_intf
->class)
456 parent
= class_get(class_intf
->class);
460 mutex_lock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
461 list_add_tail(&class_intf
->node
, &parent
->p
->class_interfaces
);
462 if (class_intf
->add_dev
) {
463 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, parent
, NULL
, NULL
);
464 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
)))
465 class_intf
->add_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
466 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
468 mutex_unlock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
473 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
475 struct class *parent
= class_intf
->class;
476 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
482 mutex_lock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
483 list_del_init(&class_intf
->node
);
484 if (class_intf
->remove_dev
) {
485 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, parent
, NULL
, NULL
);
486 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
)))
487 class_intf
->remove_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
488 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
490 mutex_unlock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
495 ssize_t
show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute
*attr
,
498 struct class_attribute_string
*cs
;
499 cs
= container_of(attr
, struct class_attribute_string
, attr
);
500 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", cs
->str
);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string
);
505 struct class_compat
{
506 struct kobject
*kobj
;
510 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
511 * @name: the name of the class
513 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
514 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
516 struct class_compat
*class_compat_register(const char *name
)
518 struct class_compat
*cls
;
520 cls
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat
), GFP_KERNEL
);
523 cls
->kobj
= kobject_create_and_add(name
, &class_kset
->kobj
);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register
);
533 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
534 * @cls: the class to unregister
536 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat
*cls
)
538 kobject_put(cls
->kobj
);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister
);
544 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
546 * @cls: the compatibility class
547 * @dev: the target bus device
548 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
550 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
551 struct device
*device_link
)
555 error
= sysfs_create_link(cls
->kobj
, &dev
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
560 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
561 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
562 * backwards compatibility as possible.
565 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &device_link
->kobj
,
568 sysfs_remove_link(cls
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link
);
576 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
578 * @cls: the compatibility class
579 * @dev: the target bus device
580 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
583 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
584 struct device
*device_link
)
587 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
588 sysfs_remove_link(cls
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link
);
592 int __init
classes_init(void)
594 class_kset
= kset_create_and_add("class", NULL
, NULL
);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file
);
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file
);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister
);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy
);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register
);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister
);