2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 PetaLogix
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
6 * MMU code derived from arch/ppc/kernel/head_4xx.S:
7 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
8 * Initial PowerPC version.
9 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
12 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
13 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
14 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
15 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
16 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
18 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
19 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
20 * PPC405 modifications
21 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
22 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
23 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
24 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
26 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
27 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
31 #include <linux/linkage.h>
32 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
34 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> /* for OF_DT_HEADER */
37 #include <asm/setup.h> /* COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 .global empty_zero_page
46 .global swapper_pg_dir
50 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
54 #if CONFIG_KERNEL_BASE_ADDR == 0
55 brai TOPHYS(real_start)
64 * Here is checking mechanism which check if Microblaze has msr instructions
65 * We load msr and compare it with previous r1 value - if is the same,
66 * msr instructions works if not - cpu don't have them.
68 /* r8=0 - I have msr instr, 1 - I don't have them */
69 rsubi r0, r0, 1 /* set the carry bit */
70 msrclr r0, 0x4 /* try to clear it */
71 /* read the carry bit, r8 will be '0' if msrclr exists */
74 /* r7 may point to an FDT, or there may be one linked in.
75 if it's in r7, we've got to save it away ASAP.
76 We ensure r7 points to a valid FDT, just in case the bootloader
77 is broken or non-existent */
78 beqi r7, no_fdt_arg /* NULL pointer? don't copy */
79 lw r11, r0, r7 /* Does r7 point to a */
80 rsubi r11, r11, OF_DT_HEADER /* valid FDT? */
81 beqi r11, _prepare_copy_fdt
82 or r7, r0, r0 /* clear R7 when not valid DTB */
83 bnei r11, no_fdt_arg /* No - get out of here */
85 or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
86 ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_fdt_start)
87 ori r3, r0, (0x4000 - 4)
89 lw r12, r7, r11 /* r12 = r7 + r11 */
90 sw r12, r4, r11 /* addr[r4 + r11] = r12 */
91 addik r11, r11, 4 /* increment counting */
92 bgtid r3, _copy_fdt /* loop for all entries */
93 addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
98 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
100 * handling command line
101 * copy command line to __init_end. There is space for storing command line.
103 or r6, r0, r0 /* incremment */
104 ori r4, r0, __init_end /* load address of command line */
105 tophys(r4,r4) /* convert to phys address */
106 ori r3, r0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1 /* number of loops */
108 lbu r2, r5, r6 /* r2=r5+r6 - r5 contain pointer to command line */
109 sb r2, r4, r6 /* addr[r4+r6]= r2*/
110 addik r6, r6, 1 /* increment counting */
111 bgtid r3, _copy_command_line /* loop for all entries */
112 addik r3, r3, -1 /* descrement loop */
113 addik r5, r4, 0 /* add new space for command line */
115 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL */
118 /* save bram context */
119 or r6, r0, r0 /* incremment */
120 ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_bram_load_start) /* save bram context */
121 ori r3, r0, (LMB_SIZE - 4)
123 lw r7, r0, r6 /* r7 = r0 + r6 */
124 sw r7, r4, r6 /* addr[r4 + r6] = r7*/
125 addik r6, r6, 4 /* increment counting */
126 bgtid r3, _copy_bram /* loop for all entries */
127 addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
129 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away. */
132 * Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
133 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
134 * virtual to physical.
137 addik r3, r0, MICROBLAZE_TLB_SIZE -1 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
140 mts rtlbhi, r0 /* flush: ensure V is clear */
141 bgtid r3, _invalidate /* loop for all entries */
145 /* Setup the kernel PID */
146 mts rpid,r0 /* Load the kernel PID */
151 * We should still be executing code at physical address area
152 * RAM_BASEADDR at this point. However, kernel code is at
153 * a virtual address. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
154 * translation is enabled.
157 addik r3,r0, CONFIG_KERNEL_START /* Load the kernel virtual address */
158 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
161 * Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 0 and 1.
162 * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
163 * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
164 * matter where they are loaded.
166 andi r4,r4,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the real page number */
167 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
169 andi r3,r3,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the effective page number */
170 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
172 mts rtlbx,r0 /* TLB slow 0 */
174 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
175 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
177 addik r4, r4, 0x01000000 /* Map next 16 M entries */
178 addik r3, r3, 0x01000000
180 ori r6,r0,1 /* TLB slot 1 */
183 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
184 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
187 * Load a TLB entry for LMB, since we need access to
188 * the exception vectors, using a 4k real==virtual mapping.
190 ori r6,r0,3 /* TLB slot 3 */
193 ori r4,r0,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX)
194 ori r3,r0,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
196 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
197 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
200 * We now have the lower 16 Meg of RAM mapped into TLB entries, and the
201 * caches ready to work.
204 ori r15,r0,start_here
205 ori r4,r0,MSR_KERNEL_VMS
208 rted r15,0 /* enables MMU */
212 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
214 /* Initialize small data anchors */
215 la r13, r0, _KERNEL_SDA_BASE_
216 la r2, r0, _KERNEL_SDA2_BASE_
218 /* Initialize stack pointer */
219 la r1, r0, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - 4
221 /* Initialize r31 with current task address */
222 la r31, r0, init_task
225 * Call platform dependent initialize function.
226 * Please see $(ARCH)/mach-$(SUBARCH)/setup.c for
229 la r9, r0, machine_early_init
234 la r15, r0, machine_halt
239 * Initialize the MMU.
244 /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
245 * and change to using our exception vectors.
246 * On the MicroBlaze, all we invalidate the used TLB entries to clear
247 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
249 ori r15,r0,TOPHYS(kernel_load_context)
257 /* Load up the kernel context */
259 # Keep entry 0 and 1 valid. Entry 3 mapped to LMB can go away.
265 addi r15, r0, machine_halt
266 ori r17, r0, start_kernel
267 ori r4, r0, MSR_KERNEL_VMS
270 rted r17, 0 /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
272 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */