2 * PCIe Native PME support
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License V2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi.h>
23 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
31 * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
32 * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
33 * wake-up from system sleep states.
35 bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled
;
37 static int __init
pcie_pme_setup(char *str
)
39 if (!strncmp(str
, "nomsi", 5))
40 pcie_pme_msi_disabled
= true;
44 __setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup
);
46 struct pcie_pme_service_data
{
48 struct pcie_device
*srv
;
49 struct work_struct work
;
50 bool noirq
; /* Don't enable the PME interrupt used by this service. */
54 * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
55 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
56 * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
58 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, bool enable
)
63 rtctl_pos
= pci_pcie_cap(dev
) + PCI_EXP_RTCTL
;
65 pci_read_config_word(dev
, rtctl_pos
, &rtctl
);
67 rtctl
|= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE
;
69 rtctl
&= ~PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE
;
70 pci_write_config_word(dev
, rtctl_pos
, rtctl
);
74 * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
75 * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
77 * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
79 static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
84 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
85 /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
86 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_check_pme_status(dev
)) {
87 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
88 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
92 if (dev
->subordinate
&& pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev
->subordinate
))
100 * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
101 * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
102 * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
104 * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
105 * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
106 * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
108 static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u8 devfn
)
116 dev
= pci_dev_get(bus
->self
);
120 if (pci_is_pcie(dev
) && dev
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
) {
121 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
122 if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus
))
124 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
132 * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
133 * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
134 * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
136 static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev
*port
, u16 req_id
)
138 u8 busnr
= req_id
>> 8, devfn
= req_id
& 0xff;
143 /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
144 if (port
->devfn
== devfn
&& port
->bus
->number
== busnr
) {
145 if (pci_check_pme_status(port
)) {
146 pm_request_resume(&port
->dev
);
150 * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
151 * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
152 * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
153 * register may contain either the root port's, or the
154 * source device's information (PCI Express Base
155 * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
157 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
158 found
= pcie_pme_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
);
159 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
164 /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
165 bus
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port
->bus
), busnr
);
169 /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
170 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, devfn
);
174 /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
175 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
176 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
178 if (dev
->devfn
== devfn
) {
184 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
187 /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
188 found
= pci_check_pme_status(dev
);
190 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
191 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
196 * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
197 * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
198 * used devfn different from zero.
200 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "PME interrupt generated for "
201 "non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
202 busnr
, PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
));
203 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, 0);
208 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "Spurious native PME interrupt!\n");
212 * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
213 * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
215 static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
217 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
=
218 container_of(work
, struct pcie_pme_service_data
, work
);
219 struct pci_dev
*port
= data
->srv
->port
;
223 rtsta_pos
= pci_pcie_cap(port
) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA
;
225 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
231 pci_read_config_dword(port
, rtsta_pos
, &rtsta
);
232 if (rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
) {
234 * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
235 * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
237 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
239 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
240 pcie_pme_handle_request(port
, rtsta
& 0xffff);
241 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
246 /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
247 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING
))
250 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
252 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
256 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
258 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
262 * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
263 * @irq: Interrupt vector.
264 * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
266 static irqreturn_t
pcie_pme_irq(int irq
, void *context
)
268 struct pci_dev
*port
;
269 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
274 port
= ((struct pcie_device
*)context
)->port
;
275 data
= get_service_data((struct pcie_device
*)context
);
277 rtsta_pos
= pci_pcie_cap(port
) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA
;
279 spin_lock_irqsave(&data
->lock
, flags
);
280 pci_read_config_dword(port
, rtsta_pos
, &rtsta
);
282 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
)) {
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
287 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
290 /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
291 schedule_work(&data
->work
);
297 * pcie_pme_set_native - Set the PME interrupt flag for given device.
298 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
301 static int pcie_pme_set_native(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *ign
)
303 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt\n");
305 device_set_run_wake(&dev
->dev
, true);
306 dev
->pme_interrupt
= true;
311 * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the PME interrupt flag for devices below a port.
312 * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
314 * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
315 * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
316 * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events via PCIe
319 static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev
*port
)
321 pcie_pme_set_native(port
, NULL
);
322 if (port
->subordinate
) {
323 pci_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
, pcie_pme_set_native
, NULL
);
325 struct pci_bus
*bus
= port
->bus
;
328 /* Check if this is a root port event collector. */
329 if (port
->pcie_type
!= PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC
|| !bus
)
332 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
333 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
335 && dev
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
)
336 pcie_pme_set_native(dev
, NULL
);
337 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
342 * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
343 * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
345 static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
347 struct pci_dev
*port
;
348 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
351 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
355 spin_lock_init(&data
->lock
);
356 INIT_WORK(&data
->work
, pcie_pme_work_fn
);
358 set_service_data(srv
, data
);
361 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
362 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
364 ret
= request_irq(srv
->irq
, pcie_pme_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
, "PCIe PME", srv
);
368 pcie_pme_mark_devices(port
);
369 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
376 * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
377 * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
379 static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
381 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
382 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
384 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
385 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
386 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
388 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
390 synchronize_irq(srv
->irq
);
396 * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
397 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
399 static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
401 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
402 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
404 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
406 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
407 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
408 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
414 * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
415 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
417 static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
419 pcie_pme_suspend(srv
);
420 free_irq(srv
->irq
, srv
);
421 kfree(get_service_data(srv
));
424 static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver
= {
426 .port_type
= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
,
427 .service
= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
,
429 .probe
= pcie_pme_probe
,
430 .suspend
= pcie_pme_suspend
,
431 .resume
= pcie_pme_resume
,
432 .remove
= pcie_pme_remove
,
436 * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
438 static int __init
pcie_pme_service_init(void)
440 return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver
);
443 module_init(pcie_pme_service_init
);