2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
60 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #include <net/checksum.h>
65 #include <asm/processor.h>
67 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
71 #define DBG(x) printk x
73 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
76 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
79 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
82 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
85 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
86 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
89 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
90 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
91 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
93 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
94 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
95 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
96 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
97 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
98 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
101 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
102 - '3' from resolv.h */
104 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
105 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
108 * Public IP configuration
111 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
112 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
113 * ignore such firmware variables.
115 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
117 static int ic_enable __initdata
= 0; /* IP config enabled? */
119 /* Protocol choice */
120 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
121 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
124 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
132 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
= 0; /* Host name set by us? */
134 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
135 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
136 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
138 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
140 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
141 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
143 u32 ic_dev_xid
; /* Device under configuration */
145 /* vendor class identifier */
146 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
148 /* Persistent data: */
150 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
151 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
152 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
158 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
159 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
161 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
162 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
= 0;
164 /* MTU for boot device */
165 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
= 0;
167 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
168 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
169 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
= 0; /* Proto(s) that replied */
172 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
= 0; /* DHCP msg type received */
181 struct ic_device
*next
;
182 struct net_device
*dev
;
183 unsigned short flags
;
188 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
= NULL
;/* List of open device */
189 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
= NULL
; /* Selected device */
191 static bool __init
ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
193 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
195 return user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
196 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
197 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
198 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
201 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
203 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
204 struct net_device
*dev
;
205 unsigned short oflags
;
208 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
211 /* bring loopback device up first */
212 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
213 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
215 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
216 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
219 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
220 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
225 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
226 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
228 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
229 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
232 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
233 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
236 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
246 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
249 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
250 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
251 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
));
255 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
257 while (jiffies
- start
< msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
)) {
258 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
)
259 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
270 if (user_dev_name
[0])
271 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name
);
273 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
279 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
281 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
282 struct net_device
*dev
;
290 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
));
291 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
299 * Interface to various network functions.
303 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
305 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
306 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
307 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
310 static int __init
ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
314 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
316 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
321 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
325 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
327 res
= dev_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
332 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
336 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
338 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
344 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
347 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
350 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
353 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
354 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
355 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
356 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
357 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err
);
360 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
361 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err
);
365 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
366 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
367 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err
);
370 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
371 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
372 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
374 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
375 strcpy(ir
.ifr_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
376 ir
.ifr_mtu
= ic_dev_mtu
;
377 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU
, &ir
)) < 0)
378 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d).\n",
384 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
386 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
388 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
392 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
393 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
394 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
397 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
398 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
399 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
400 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
401 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
402 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err
);
411 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
414 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
417 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
418 * claim locks on system_utsname
421 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
422 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
424 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
425 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
427 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
428 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
429 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
430 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
431 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
432 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
433 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
435 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
439 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n", &ic_netmask
);
451 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
453 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
454 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
455 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
458 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
460 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
463 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
465 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
469 * Process received RARP packet.
472 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
475 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
477 unsigned char *sha
, *tha
; /* s for "source", t for "target" */
480 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
483 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
486 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
489 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
490 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
492 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
495 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
498 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
499 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
502 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
503 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
506 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
509 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
510 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
511 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
513 /* One reply at a time, please. */
514 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
516 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
520 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
522 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
525 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
527 /* Extract variable-width fields */
529 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
530 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
533 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
534 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
536 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
537 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
540 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
541 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
544 /* We have a winner! */
546 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
549 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
552 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
553 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
556 /* Throw the packet out. */
563 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
565 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
567 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
568 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
569 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
574 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
577 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
579 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
580 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
581 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
582 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
583 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
584 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
585 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
586 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
587 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
588 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
589 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
590 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
591 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
592 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
593 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
594 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
595 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
596 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
600 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
601 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
603 /* DHCP message types */
604 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
606 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
607 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
610 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
613 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
615 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
616 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
617 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
622 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
625 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
630 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
632 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
633 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
637 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
638 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
641 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
644 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
648 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
649 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
651 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
654 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
656 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
662 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
664 3, /* Default gateway */
667 15, /* Domain name */
670 40, /* NIS domain name */
673 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
674 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
675 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
676 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
678 if (ic_host_name_set
) {
679 *e
++ = 12; /* host-name */
680 len
= strlen(utsname()->nodename
);
682 memcpy(e
, utsname()->nodename
, len
);
685 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
686 printk(KERN_INFO
"DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
687 vendor_class_identifier
);
688 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
689 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
691 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
696 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
699 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
701 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
703 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
705 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
708 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
711 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
714 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
717 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
720 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
724 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
726 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
729 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
734 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
736 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
740 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
741 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
743 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
748 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
750 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
752 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
757 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
759 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
761 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
766 /* Allocate packet */
767 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev
) + 15,
771 skb_reserve(skb
, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
));
772 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
773 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
775 /* Construct IP header */
776 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
780 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
781 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
783 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
784 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
785 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
787 /* Construct UDP header */
788 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
789 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
790 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
791 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
793 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
794 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
795 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
796 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
797 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
) /* fix for token ring */
798 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_IEEE802
;
799 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
800 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
802 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
, dev
->name
);
803 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
806 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
807 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
808 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
809 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
812 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
814 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
815 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
818 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
820 /* Chain packet down the line... */
822 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
823 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
824 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0 ||
825 dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
831 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
833 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
839 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
846 * Process BOOTP extensions.
848 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
854 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
857 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext
);
858 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
864 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
865 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
866 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
868 case 3: /* Default gateway */
869 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
870 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
872 case 6: /* DNS server */
874 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
875 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
876 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
877 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
878 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
881 case 12: /* Host name */
882 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
,
884 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
886 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
887 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
889 case 17: /* Root path */
890 if (!root_server_path
[0])
891 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
,
892 sizeof(root_server_path
));
894 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
895 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
896 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
898 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
899 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
,
907 * Receive BOOTP reply.
909 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
916 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
919 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
920 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
923 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
926 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
927 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
928 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
931 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
934 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
937 /* Fragments are not supported */
938 if (ip_is_fragment(h
)) {
940 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
945 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
948 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
951 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
954 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
957 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
958 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
959 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
960 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
965 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
966 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
969 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
972 /* One reply at a time, please. */
973 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
975 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
979 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
981 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
984 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
986 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
987 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
990 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
996 /* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
997 if (b
->xid
!= ic_dev_xid
) {
999 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1003 /* Parse extensions */
1005 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1006 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
1009 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1010 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
1011 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
1015 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1017 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1023 case 53: /* Message type */
1027 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1029 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1034 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1035 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
1040 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1041 * ignore all others.
1043 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1046 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1047 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1048 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1049 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1050 printk("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1051 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_servaddr
);
1053 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1054 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1055 * they are different.
1057 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1058 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1059 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1063 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1070 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1076 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1079 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1082 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1084 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1088 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1092 /* We have a winner! */
1094 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1095 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1096 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1097 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1098 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1099 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1100 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1103 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1104 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1107 /* Throw the packet out. */
1118 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1121 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1123 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1126 struct ic_device
*d
;
1127 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1128 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1129 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1132 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1133 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1134 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1136 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1137 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1141 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1142 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1143 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1145 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1146 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1147 printk(KERN_ERR
"RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1150 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1151 /* Error message already printed */
1157 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1161 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1167 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1168 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1169 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1170 * scheduler functions.
1171 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1174 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1176 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1177 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1178 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1180 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1182 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1183 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1184 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1186 /* Track the device we are configuring */
1187 ic_dev_xid
= d
->xid
;
1189 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1190 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1191 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1193 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1194 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1198 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1199 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1200 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1201 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1202 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1203 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
) &&
1204 (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) &&
1205 ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
) {
1207 printk(KERN_CONT
",");
1210 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1213 printk(KERN_CONT
" OK\n");
1221 printk(KERN_CONT
" timed out!\n");
1227 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1228 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1229 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1231 printk(KERN_CONT
".");
1234 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1238 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1243 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1248 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, ",
1249 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1250 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1252 printk(KERN_CONT
"my address is %pI4\n", &ic_myaddr
);
1257 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1261 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1265 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1266 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1267 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1268 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1270 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1274 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1275 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1276 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1277 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1278 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1280 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1281 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1286 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1288 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1291 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1292 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1293 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1295 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1296 .release
= single_release
,
1298 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1301 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1302 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1305 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1312 while (octets
< 4) {
1313 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1315 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1317 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1323 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1326 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1327 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1334 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1336 static int __init
wait_for_devices(void)
1340 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_WAIT_MAX
; i
++) {
1341 struct net_device
*dev
;
1345 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
1346 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
1360 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1363 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1366 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1367 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1372 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net
, "pnp", S_IRUGO
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1373 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1378 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1379 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1382 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1383 err
= wait_for_devices();
1387 /* Setup all network devices */
1388 err
= ic_open_devs();
1392 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1393 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1396 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1397 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1398 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1401 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1403 (root_server_addr
== NONE
&&
1404 ic_servaddr
== NONE
&&
1405 ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1407 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1408 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1409 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1413 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1414 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1415 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1416 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1417 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1418 * least once before giving up.
1420 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1421 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1422 * just have to keep trying forever.
1426 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1427 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1429 "IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1436 "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1440 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1441 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1444 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1445 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1448 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1450 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1451 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1454 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1455 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1456 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1459 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1461 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1465 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1466 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1469 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1473 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1475 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1476 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1479 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1481 * Clue in the operator.
1483 printk("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1484 printk(" device=%s", ic_dev
->name
);
1485 printk(KERN_CONT
", addr=%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
1486 printk(KERN_CONT
", mask=%pI4", &ic_netmask
);
1487 printk(KERN_CONT
", gw=%pI4", &ic_gateway
);
1488 printk(KERN_CONT
",\n host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1489 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1490 printk(KERN_CONT
",\n bootserver=%pI4", &ic_servaddr
);
1491 printk(KERN_CONT
", rootserver=%pI4", &root_server_addr
);
1492 printk(KERN_CONT
", rootpath=%s", root_server_path
);
1494 printk(KERN_CONT
", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1495 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
1496 #endif /* !SILENT */
1501 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1505 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1506 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1508 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1510 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1513 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1516 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1517 else if (!strcmp(name
, "dhcp")) {
1518 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1523 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1524 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1529 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1530 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1534 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1535 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1536 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1543 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1548 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1552 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1553 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1555 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1558 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1560 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1561 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1566 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1569 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1571 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1572 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
));
1575 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1579 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1583 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1587 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1591 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1593 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1594 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1596 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1597 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1598 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1601 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1604 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1605 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1618 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1620 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1623 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1625 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1626 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1627 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1628 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1629 vendor_class_identifier
);
1633 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1634 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1635 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);