2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #include "xfs_types.h"
25 #include "xfs_trans.h"
28 #include "xfs_mount.h"
29 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
33 #include "xfs_inode.h"
34 #include "xfs_btree.h"
35 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
36 #include "xfs_quota.h"
37 #include "xfs_utils.h"
38 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
39 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
41 #include "xfs_trace.h"
45 * Define xfs inode iolock lockdep classes. We need to ensure that all active
46 * inodes are considered the same for lockdep purposes, including inodes that
47 * are recycled through the XFS_IRECLAIMABLE state. This is the the only way to
48 * guarantee the locks are considered the same when there are multiple lock
49 * initialisation siteѕ. Also, define a reclaimable inode class so it is
50 * obvious in lockdep reports which class the report is against.
52 static struct lock_class_key xfs_iolock_active
;
53 struct lock_class_key xfs_iolock_reclaimable
;
56 * Allocate and initialise an xfs_inode.
58 STATIC
struct xfs_inode
*
66 * if this didn't occur in transactions, we could use
67 * KM_MAYFAIL and return NULL here on ENOMEM. Set the
68 * code up to do this anyway.
70 ip
= kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_inode_zone
, KM_SLEEP
);
73 if (inode_init_always(mp
->m_super
, VFS_I(ip
))) {
74 kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone
, ip
);
78 ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip
->i_pincount
) == 0);
79 ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip
->i_flags_lock
));
80 ASSERT(completion_done(&ip
->i_flush
));
81 ASSERT(ip
->i_ino
== 0);
83 mrlock_init(&ip
->i_iolock
, MRLOCK_BARRIER
, "xfsio", ip
->i_ino
);
84 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ip
->i_iolock
.mr_lock
,
85 &xfs_iolock_active
, "xfs_iolock_active");
87 /* initialise the xfs inode */
90 memset(&ip
->i_imap
, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_imap
));
92 memset(&ip
->i_df
, 0, sizeof(xfs_ifork_t
));
94 ip
->i_update_core
= 0;
95 ip
->i_delayed_blks
= 0;
96 memset(&ip
->i_d
, 0, sizeof(xfs_icdinode_t
));
104 xfs_inode_free_callback(
105 struct rcu_head
*head
)
107 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
108 struct xfs_inode
*ip
= XFS_I(inode
);
110 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode
->i_dentry
);
111 kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone
, ip
);
116 struct xfs_inode
*ip
)
118 switch (ip
->i_d
.di_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
122 xfs_idestroy_fork(ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
);
127 xfs_idestroy_fork(ip
, XFS_ATTR_FORK
);
131 * Only if we are shutting down the fs will we see an
132 * inode still in the AIL. If it is there, we should remove
133 * it to prevent a use-after-free from occurring.
135 xfs_log_item_t
*lip
= &ip
->i_itemp
->ili_item
;
136 struct xfs_ail
*ailp
= lip
->li_ailp
;
138 ASSERT(((lip
->li_flags
& XFS_LI_IN_AIL
) == 0) ||
139 XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip
->i_mount
));
140 if (lip
->li_flags
& XFS_LI_IN_AIL
) {
141 spin_lock(&ailp
->xa_lock
);
142 if (lip
->li_flags
& XFS_LI_IN_AIL
)
143 xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp
, lip
);
145 spin_unlock(&ailp
->xa_lock
);
147 xfs_inode_item_destroy(ip
);
151 /* asserts to verify all state is correct here */
152 ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip
->i_pincount
) == 0);
153 ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip
->i_flags_lock
));
154 ASSERT(completion_done(&ip
->i_flush
));
157 * Because we use RCU freeing we need to ensure the inode always
158 * appears to be reclaimed with an invalid inode number when in the
159 * free state. The ip->i_flags_lock provides the barrier against lookup
162 spin_lock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
163 ip
->i_flags
= XFS_IRECLAIM
;
165 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
167 call_rcu(&VFS_I(ip
)->i_rcu
, xfs_inode_free_callback
);
171 * Check the validity of the inode we just found it the cache
175 struct xfs_perag
*pag
,
176 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
179 int lock_flags
) __releases(RCU
)
181 struct inode
*inode
= VFS_I(ip
);
182 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
186 * check for re-use of an inode within an RCU grace period due to the
187 * radix tree nodes not being updated yet. We monitor for this by
188 * setting the inode number to zero before freeing the inode structure.
189 * If the inode has been reallocated and set up, then the inode number
190 * will not match, so check for that, too.
192 spin_lock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
193 if (ip
->i_ino
!= ino
) {
194 trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip
);
195 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle
);
202 * If we are racing with another cache hit that is currently
203 * instantiating this inode or currently recycling it out of
204 * reclaimabe state, wait for the initialisation to complete
207 * XXX(hch): eventually we should do something equivalent to
208 * wait_on_inode to wait for these flags to be cleared
209 * instead of polling for it.
211 if (ip
->i_flags
& (XFS_INEW
|XFS_IRECLAIM
)) {
212 trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip
);
213 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle
);
219 * If lookup is racing with unlink return an error immediately.
221 if (ip
->i_d
.di_mode
== 0 && !(flags
& XFS_IGET_CREATE
)) {
227 * If IRECLAIMABLE is set, we've torn down the VFS inode already.
228 * Need to carefully get it back into useable state.
230 if (ip
->i_flags
& XFS_IRECLAIMABLE
) {
231 trace_xfs_iget_reclaim(ip
);
234 * We need to set XFS_IRECLAIM to prevent xfs_reclaim_inode
235 * from stomping over us while we recycle the inode. We can't
236 * clear the radix tree reclaimable tag yet as it requires
237 * pag_ici_lock to be held exclusive.
239 ip
->i_flags
|= XFS_IRECLAIM
;
241 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
244 error
= -inode_init_always(mp
->m_super
, inode
);
247 * Re-initializing the inode failed, and we are in deep
248 * trouble. Try to re-add it to the reclaim list.
251 spin_lock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
253 ip
->i_flags
&= ~(XFS_INEW
| XFS_IRECLAIM
);
254 ASSERT(ip
->i_flags
& XFS_IRECLAIMABLE
);
255 trace_xfs_iget_reclaim_fail(ip
);
259 spin_lock(&pag
->pag_ici_lock
);
260 spin_lock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
263 * Clear the per-lifetime state in the inode as we are now
264 * effectively a new inode and need to return to the initial
265 * state before reuse occurs.
267 ip
->i_flags
&= ~XFS_IRECLAIM_RESET_FLAGS
;
268 ip
->i_flags
|= XFS_INEW
;
269 __xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(mp
, pag
, ip
);
270 inode
->i_state
= I_NEW
;
272 ASSERT(!rwsem_is_locked(&ip
->i_iolock
.mr_lock
));
273 mrlock_init(&ip
->i_iolock
, MRLOCK_BARRIER
, "xfsio", ip
->i_ino
);
274 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ip
->i_iolock
.mr_lock
,
275 &xfs_iolock_active
, "xfs_iolock_active");
277 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
278 spin_unlock(&pag
->pag_ici_lock
);
280 /* If the VFS inode is being torn down, pause and try again. */
282 trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip
);
287 /* We've got a live one. */
288 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
290 trace_xfs_iget_hit(ip
);
294 xfs_ilock(ip
, lock_flags
);
296 xfs_iflags_clear(ip
, XFS_ISTALE
);
297 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_found
);
302 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_flags_lock
);
310 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
311 struct xfs_perag
*pag
,
314 struct xfs_inode
**ipp
,
318 struct xfs_inode
*ip
;
320 xfs_agino_t agino
= XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp
, ino
);
322 ip
= xfs_inode_alloc(mp
, ino
);
326 error
= xfs_iread(mp
, tp
, ip
, flags
);
330 trace_xfs_iget_miss(ip
);
332 if ((ip
->i_d
.di_mode
== 0) && !(flags
& XFS_IGET_CREATE
)) {
338 * Preload the radix tree so we can insert safely under the
339 * write spinlock. Note that we cannot sleep inside the preload
342 if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL
)) {
348 * Because the inode hasn't been added to the radix-tree yet it can't
349 * be found by another thread, so we can do the non-sleeping lock here.
352 if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip
, lock_flags
))
356 spin_lock(&pag
->pag_ici_lock
);
358 /* insert the new inode */
359 error
= radix_tree_insert(&pag
->pag_ici_root
, agino
, ip
);
360 if (unlikely(error
)) {
361 WARN_ON(error
!= -EEXIST
);
362 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_dup
);
364 goto out_preload_end
;
367 /* These values _must_ be set before releasing the radix tree lock! */
368 ip
->i_udquot
= ip
->i_gdquot
= NULL
;
369 xfs_iflags_set(ip
, XFS_INEW
);
371 spin_unlock(&pag
->pag_ici_lock
);
372 radix_tree_preload_end();
378 spin_unlock(&pag
->pag_ici_lock
);
379 radix_tree_preload_end();
381 xfs_iunlock(ip
, lock_flags
);
383 __destroy_inode(VFS_I(ip
));
389 * Look up an inode by number in the given file system.
390 * The inode is looked up in the cache held in each AG.
391 * If the inode is found in the cache, initialise the vfs inode
394 * If it is not in core, read it in from the file system's device,
395 * add it to the cache and initialise the vfs inode.
397 * The inode is locked according to the value of the lock_flags parameter.
398 * This flag parameter indicates how and if the inode's IO lock and inode lock
401 * mp -- the mount point structure for the current file system. It points
402 * to the inode hash table.
403 * tp -- a pointer to the current transaction if there is one. This is
404 * simply passed through to the xfs_iread() call.
405 * ino -- the number of the inode desired. This is the unique identifier
406 * within the file system for the inode being requested.
407 * lock_flags -- flags indicating how to lock the inode. See the comment
408 * for xfs_ilock() for a list of valid values.
424 /* reject inode numbers outside existing AGs */
425 if (!ino
|| XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp
, ino
) >= mp
->m_sb
.sb_agcount
)
428 /* get the perag structure and ensure that it's inode capable */
429 pag
= xfs_perag_get(mp
, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp
, ino
));
430 agino
= XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp
, ino
);
435 ip
= radix_tree_lookup(&pag
->pag_ici_root
, agino
);
438 error
= xfs_iget_cache_hit(pag
, ip
, ino
, flags
, lock_flags
);
440 goto out_error_or_again
;
443 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_missed
);
445 error
= xfs_iget_cache_miss(mp
, pag
, tp
, ino
, &ip
,
448 goto out_error_or_again
;
454 ASSERT(ip
->i_df
.if_ext_max
==
455 XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip
) / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t
));
457 * If we have a real type for an on-disk inode, we can set ops(&unlock)
458 * now. If it's a new inode being created, xfs_ialloc will handle it.
460 if (xfs_iflags_test(ip
, XFS_INEW
) && ip
->i_d
.di_mode
!= 0)
465 if (error
== EAGAIN
) {
474 * This is a wrapper routine around the xfs_ilock() routine
475 * used to centralize some grungy code. It is used in places
476 * that wish to lock the inode solely for reading the extents.
477 * The reason these places can't just call xfs_ilock(SHARED)
478 * is that the inode lock also guards to bringing in of the
479 * extents from disk for a file in b-tree format. If the inode
480 * is in b-tree format, then we need to lock the inode exclusively
481 * until the extents are read in. Locking it exclusively all
482 * the time would limit our parallelism unnecessarily, though.
483 * What we do instead is check to see if the extents have been
484 * read in yet, and only lock the inode exclusively if they
487 * The function returns a value which should be given to the
488 * corresponding xfs_iunlock_map_shared(). This value is
489 * the mode in which the lock was actually taken.
492 xfs_ilock_map_shared(
497 if ((ip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
) &&
498 ((ip
->i_df
.if_flags
& XFS_IFEXTENTS
) == 0)) {
499 lock_mode
= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
;
501 lock_mode
= XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
;
504 xfs_ilock(ip
, lock_mode
);
510 * This is simply the unlock routine to go with xfs_ilock_map_shared().
511 * All it does is call xfs_iunlock() with the given lock_mode.
514 xfs_iunlock_map_shared(
516 unsigned int lock_mode
)
518 xfs_iunlock(ip
, lock_mode
);
522 * The xfs inode contains 2 locks: a multi-reader lock called the
523 * i_iolock and a multi-reader lock called the i_lock. This routine
524 * allows either or both of the locks to be obtained.
526 * The 2 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is
527 * obtained first in order to prevent deadlock.
529 * ip -- the inode being locked
530 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks
531 * to be locked. It can be:
536 * XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
537 * XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
538 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
539 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
547 * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
548 * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
549 * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
551 ASSERT((lock_flags
& (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
| XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
)) !=
552 (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
| XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
));
553 ASSERT((lock_flags
& (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)) !=
554 (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
));
555 ASSERT((lock_flags
& ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK
| XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK
)) == 0);
557 if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
)
558 mrupdate_nested(&ip
->i_iolock
, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags
));
559 else if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
)
560 mraccess_nested(&ip
->i_iolock
, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags
));
562 if (lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)
563 mrupdate_nested(&ip
->i_lock
, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags
));
564 else if (lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
)
565 mraccess_nested(&ip
->i_lock
, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags
));
567 trace_xfs_ilock(ip
, lock_flags
, _RET_IP_
);
571 * This is just like xfs_ilock(), except that the caller
572 * is guaranteed not to sleep. It returns 1 if it gets
573 * the requested locks and 0 otherwise. If the IO lock is
574 * obtained but the inode lock cannot be, then the IO lock
575 * is dropped before returning.
577 * ip -- the inode being locked
578 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
579 * to be locked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
588 * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
589 * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
590 * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
592 ASSERT((lock_flags
& (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
| XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
)) !=
593 (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
| XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
));
594 ASSERT((lock_flags
& (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)) !=
595 (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
));
596 ASSERT((lock_flags
& ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK
| XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK
)) == 0);
598 if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
) {
599 if (!mrtryupdate(&ip
->i_iolock
))
601 } else if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
) {
602 if (!mrtryaccess(&ip
->i_iolock
))
605 if (lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
) {
606 if (!mrtryupdate(&ip
->i_lock
))
607 goto out_undo_iolock
;
608 } else if (lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
) {
609 if (!mrtryaccess(&ip
->i_lock
))
610 goto out_undo_iolock
;
612 trace_xfs_ilock_nowait(ip
, lock_flags
, _RET_IP_
);
616 if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
)
617 mrunlock_excl(&ip
->i_iolock
);
618 else if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
)
619 mrunlock_shared(&ip
->i_iolock
);
625 * xfs_iunlock() is used to drop the inode locks acquired with
626 * xfs_ilock() and xfs_ilock_nowait(). The caller must pass
627 * in the flags given to xfs_ilock() or xfs_ilock_nowait() so
628 * that we know which locks to drop.
630 * ip -- the inode being unlocked
631 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
632 * to be unlocked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
633 * of valid values for this parameter.
642 * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
643 * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
644 * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
646 ASSERT((lock_flags
& (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
| XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
)) !=
647 (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
| XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
));
648 ASSERT((lock_flags
& (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)) !=
649 (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
));
650 ASSERT((lock_flags
& ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK
| XFS_IUNLOCK_NONOTIFY
|
651 XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK
)) == 0);
652 ASSERT(lock_flags
!= 0);
654 if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
)
655 mrunlock_excl(&ip
->i_iolock
);
656 else if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
)
657 mrunlock_shared(&ip
->i_iolock
);
659 if (lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)
660 mrunlock_excl(&ip
->i_lock
);
661 else if (lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
)
662 mrunlock_shared(&ip
->i_lock
);
664 if ((lock_flags
& (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)) &&
665 !(lock_flags
& XFS_IUNLOCK_NONOTIFY
) && ip
->i_itemp
) {
667 * Let the AIL know that this item has been unlocked in case
668 * it is in the AIL and anyone is waiting on it. Don't do
669 * this if the caller has asked us not to.
671 xfs_trans_unlocked_item(ip
->i_itemp
->ili_item
.li_ailp
,
672 (xfs_log_item_t
*)(ip
->i_itemp
));
674 trace_xfs_iunlock(ip
, lock_flags
, _RET_IP_
);
678 * give up write locks. the i/o lock cannot be held nested
679 * if it is being demoted.
686 ASSERT(lock_flags
& (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
));
687 ASSERT((lock_flags
& ~(XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)) == 0);
689 if (lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
)
690 mrdemote(&ip
->i_lock
);
691 if (lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
)
692 mrdemote(&ip
->i_iolock
);
694 trace_xfs_ilock_demote(ip
, lock_flags
, _RET_IP_
);
703 if (lock_flags
& (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
)) {
704 if (!(lock_flags
& XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
))
705 return !!ip
->i_lock
.mr_writer
;
706 return rwsem_is_locked(&ip
->i_lock
.mr_lock
);
709 if (lock_flags
& (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
)) {
710 if (!(lock_flags
& XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
))
711 return !!ip
->i_iolock
.mr_writer
;
712 return rwsem_is_locked(&ip
->i_iolock
.mr_lock
);