MIPS: Yosemite, Emma: Fix off-by-two in arcs_cmdline buffer size check
[linux-2.6/linux-mips.git] / kernel / trace / ftrace.c
blob077d85387908812fc699e98b1c4d8fc6362ff6b9
1 /*
2 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/hash.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
33 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
35 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include "trace_output.h"
38 #include "trace_stat.h"
40 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
41 ({ \
42 int ___r = cond; \
43 if (WARN_ON(___r)) \
44 ftrace_kill(); \
45 ___r; \
48 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
49 ({ \
50 int ___r = cond; \
51 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
52 ftrace_kill(); \
53 ___r; \
56 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
57 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
58 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
59 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
60 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
62 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
63 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
64 static int last_ftrace_enabled;
66 /* Quick disabling of function tracer. */
67 int function_trace_stop;
69 /* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */
70 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids);
71 struct ftrace_pid {
72 struct list_head list;
73 struct pid *pid;
77 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
78 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
80 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
84 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
85 .func = ftrace_stub,
88 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_global_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
89 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
90 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
91 static ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function_delay __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
92 ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
93 ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
94 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
96 static void
97 ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
100 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
101 * can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
102 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
103 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
104 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
106 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
108 static void ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip,
109 unsigned long parent_ip)
111 struct ftrace_ops *op;
113 if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT)))
114 return;
116 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
117 op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_global_list); /*see above*/
118 while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
119 op->func(ip, parent_ip);
120 op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next); /*see above*/
122 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
125 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
127 if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current))
128 return;
130 ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip);
133 static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
135 /* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
136 if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
137 ftrace_pid_function = func;
141 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
143 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
144 * tracing. There may be lag
146 void clear_ftrace_function(void)
148 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
149 __ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
150 __ftrace_trace_function_delay = ftrace_stub;
151 ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
154 #undef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
155 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
157 * For those archs that do not test ftrace_trace_stop in their
158 * mcount call site, we need to do it from C.
160 static void ftrace_test_stop_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
162 if (function_trace_stop)
163 return;
165 __ftrace_trace_function(ip, parent_ip);
167 #endif
169 static void update_global_ops(void)
171 ftrace_func_t func;
174 * If there's only one function registered, then call that
175 * function directly. Otherwise, we need to iterate over the
176 * registered callers.
178 if (ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
179 ftrace_global_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
180 func = ftrace_global_list->func;
181 else
182 func = ftrace_global_list_func;
184 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
185 if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) {
186 set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
187 func = ftrace_pid_func;
190 global_ops.func = func;
193 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
195 ftrace_func_t func;
197 update_global_ops();
200 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
201 * not dynamic, then have the mcount trampoline call
202 * the function directly
204 if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
205 (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end &&
206 !(ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)))
207 func = ftrace_ops_list->func;
208 else
209 func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
211 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
212 ftrace_trace_function = func;
213 #else
214 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
215 /* do not update till all functions have been modified */
216 __ftrace_trace_function_delay = func;
217 #else
218 __ftrace_trace_function = func;
219 #endif
220 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_test_stop_func;
221 #endif
224 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
226 ops->next = *list;
228 * We are entering ops into the list but another
229 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
230 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
231 * the ops pointer included into the list.
233 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
236 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
238 struct ftrace_ops **p;
241 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
242 * to the ftrace_stub.
244 if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
245 *list = &ftrace_list_end;
246 return 0;
249 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
250 if (*p == ops)
251 break;
253 if (*p != ops)
254 return -1;
256 *p = (*p)->next;
257 return 0;
260 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
262 if (ftrace_disabled)
263 return -ENODEV;
265 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
266 return -EINVAL;
268 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
269 return -EBUSY;
271 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
272 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
274 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
275 int first = ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end;
276 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_global_list, ops);
277 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
278 if (first)
279 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, &global_ops);
280 } else
281 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
283 if (ftrace_enabled)
284 update_ftrace_function();
286 return 0;
289 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
291 int ret;
293 if (ftrace_disabled)
294 return -ENODEV;
296 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
297 return -EBUSY;
299 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
300 return -EINVAL;
302 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
303 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_global_list, ops);
304 if (!ret && ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end)
305 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, &global_ops);
306 if (!ret)
307 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
308 } else
309 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
311 if (ret < 0)
312 return ret;
314 if (ftrace_enabled)
315 update_ftrace_function();
318 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
319 * callers are done before leaving this function.
321 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
322 synchronize_sched();
324 return 0;
327 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
329 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */
330 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
331 return;
333 update_ftrace_function();
336 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
337 struct ftrace_profile {
338 struct hlist_node node;
339 unsigned long ip;
340 unsigned long counter;
341 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
342 unsigned long long time;
343 unsigned long long time_squared;
344 #endif
347 struct ftrace_profile_page {
348 struct ftrace_profile_page *next;
349 unsigned long index;
350 struct ftrace_profile records[];
353 struct ftrace_profile_stat {
354 atomic_t disabled;
355 struct hlist_head *hash;
356 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages;
357 struct ftrace_profile_page *start;
358 struct tracer_stat stat;
361 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
362 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
364 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
365 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
367 static int ftrace_profile_bits __read_mostly;
368 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
370 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
371 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
373 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
375 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE 1024 /* must be power of 2 */
377 static void *
378 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
380 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
381 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
383 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
385 again:
386 if (idx != 0)
387 rec++;
389 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
390 pg = pg->next;
391 if (!pg)
392 return NULL;
393 rec = &pg->records[0];
394 if (!rec->counter)
395 goto again;
398 return rec;
401 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
403 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
404 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
406 if (!stat || !stat->start)
407 return NULL;
409 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
412 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
413 /* function graph compares on total time */
414 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
416 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
417 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
419 if (a->time < b->time)
420 return -1;
421 if (a->time > b->time)
422 return 1;
423 else
424 return 0;
426 #else
427 /* not function graph compares against hits */
428 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
430 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
431 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
433 if (a->counter < b->counter)
434 return -1;
435 if (a->counter > b->counter)
436 return 1;
437 else
438 return 0;
440 #endif
442 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
444 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
445 seq_printf(m, " Function "
446 "Hit Time Avg s^2\n"
447 " -------- "
448 "--- ---- --- ---\n");
449 #else
450 seq_printf(m, " Function Hit\n"
451 " -------- ---\n");
452 #endif
453 return 0;
456 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
458 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
459 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
460 int ret = 0;
461 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
462 static struct trace_seq s;
463 unsigned long long avg;
464 unsigned long long stddev;
465 #endif
466 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
468 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
469 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
470 ret = -EBUSY;
471 goto out;
474 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
475 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter);
477 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
478 seq_printf(m, " ");
479 avg = rec->time;
480 do_div(avg, rec->counter);
482 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
483 if (rec->counter <= 1)
484 stddev = 0;
485 else {
486 stddev = rec->time_squared - rec->counter * avg * avg;
488 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
489 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
491 do_div(stddev, (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
494 trace_seq_init(&s);
495 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
496 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
497 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
498 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
499 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
500 trace_print_seq(m, &s);
501 #endif
502 seq_putc(m, '\n');
503 out:
504 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
506 return ret;
509 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
511 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
513 pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
515 while (pg) {
516 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
517 pg->index = 0;
518 pg = pg->next;
521 memset(stat->hash, 0,
522 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
525 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
527 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
528 int functions;
529 int pages;
530 int i;
532 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */
533 if (stat->pages)
534 return 0;
536 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
537 if (!stat->pages)
538 return -ENOMEM;
540 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
541 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
542 #else
544 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
545 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
546 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
547 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
548 * the kernel.
550 functions = 20000;
551 #endif
553 pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
555 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
557 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
558 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
559 if (!pg->next)
560 goto out_free;
561 pg = pg->next;
564 return 0;
566 out_free:
567 pg = stat->start;
568 while (pg) {
569 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
571 pg = pg->next;
572 free_page(tmp);
575 free_page((unsigned long)stat->pages);
576 stat->pages = NULL;
577 stat->start = NULL;
579 return -ENOMEM;
582 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
584 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
585 int size;
587 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
589 if (stat->hash) {
590 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
591 ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
592 return 0;
596 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
597 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
599 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
601 stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
603 if (!stat->hash)
604 return -ENOMEM;
606 if (!ftrace_profile_bits) {
607 size--;
609 for (; size; size >>= 1)
610 ftrace_profile_bits++;
613 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
614 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
615 kfree(stat->hash);
616 stat->hash = NULL;
617 return -ENOMEM;
620 return 0;
623 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
625 int cpu;
626 int ret = 0;
628 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
629 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
630 if (ret)
631 break;
634 return ret;
637 /* interrupts must be disabled */
638 static struct ftrace_profile *
639 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
641 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
642 struct hlist_head *hhd;
643 struct hlist_node *n;
644 unsigned long key;
646 key = hash_long(ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
647 hhd = &stat->hash[key];
649 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
650 return NULL;
652 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(rec, n, hhd, node) {
653 if (rec->ip == ip)
654 return rec;
657 return NULL;
660 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
661 struct ftrace_profile *rec)
663 unsigned long key;
665 key = hash_long(rec->ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
666 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
670 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
672 static struct ftrace_profile *
673 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
675 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
677 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
678 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
679 goto out;
682 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
683 * could have added it
685 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
686 if (rec)
687 goto out;
689 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
690 if (!stat->pages->next)
691 goto out;
692 stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
695 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
696 rec->ip = ip;
697 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
699 out:
700 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
702 return rec;
705 static void
706 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
708 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
709 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
710 unsigned long flags;
712 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
713 return;
715 local_irq_save(flags);
717 stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
718 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
719 goto out;
721 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
722 if (!rec) {
723 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
724 if (!rec)
725 goto out;
728 rec->counter++;
729 out:
730 local_irq_restore(flags);
733 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
734 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
736 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0);
737 return 1;
740 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
742 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
743 unsigned long long calltime;
744 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
745 unsigned long flags;
747 local_irq_save(flags);
748 stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
749 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
750 goto out;
752 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
753 if (!trace->calltime)
754 goto out;
756 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
758 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME)) {
759 int index;
761 index = trace->depth;
763 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
764 if (index)
765 current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;
767 if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
768 calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
769 else
770 calltime = 0;
773 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
774 if (rec) {
775 rec->time += calltime;
776 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
779 out:
780 local_irq_restore(flags);
783 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
785 return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
786 &profile_graph_entry);
789 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
791 unregister_ftrace_graph();
793 #else
794 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
795 .func = function_profile_call,
798 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
800 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
803 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
805 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
807 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
809 static ssize_t
810 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
811 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
813 unsigned long val;
814 int ret;
816 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
817 if (ret)
818 return ret;
820 val = !!val;
822 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
823 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
824 if (val) {
825 ret = ftrace_profile_init();
826 if (ret < 0) {
827 cnt = ret;
828 goto out;
831 ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
832 if (ret < 0) {
833 cnt = ret;
834 goto out;
836 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
837 } else {
838 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
840 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
841 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
843 unregister_ftrace_profiler();
846 out:
847 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
849 *ppos += cnt;
851 return cnt;
854 static ssize_t
855 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
856 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
858 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */
859 int r;
861 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
862 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
865 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
866 .open = tracing_open_generic,
867 .read = ftrace_profile_read,
868 .write = ftrace_profile_write,
869 .llseek = default_llseek,
872 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
873 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
874 .name = "functions",
875 .stat_start = function_stat_start,
876 .stat_next = function_stat_next,
877 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp,
878 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers,
879 .stat_show = function_stat_show
882 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
884 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
885 struct dentry *entry;
886 char *name;
887 int ret;
888 int cpu;
890 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
891 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
893 /* allocate enough for function name + cpu number */
894 name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
895 if (!name) {
897 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
898 * we still do not free memory.
900 WARN(1,
901 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
902 cpu);
903 return;
905 stat->stat = function_stats;
906 snprintf(name, 32, "function%d", cpu);
907 stat->stat.name = name;
908 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
909 if (ret) {
910 WARN(1,
911 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
912 cpu);
913 kfree(name);
914 return;
918 entry = debugfs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
919 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
920 if (!entry)
921 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
922 "'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
925 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
926 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
929 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
931 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
933 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
935 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
936 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
937 #endif
939 static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
941 struct ftrace_func_probe {
942 struct hlist_node node;
943 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
944 unsigned long flags;
945 unsigned long ip;
946 void *data;
947 struct rcu_head rcu;
950 enum {
951 FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS = (1 << 0),
952 FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS = (1 << 1),
953 FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2),
954 FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 3),
955 FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 4),
957 struct ftrace_func_entry {
958 struct hlist_node hlist;
959 unsigned long ip;
962 struct ftrace_hash {
963 unsigned long size_bits;
964 struct hlist_head *buckets;
965 unsigned long count;
966 struct rcu_head rcu;
970 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
971 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
972 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
973 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
975 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
976 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
977 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
979 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
981 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
982 .func = ftrace_stub,
983 .notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
984 .filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
987 static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_new_addrs;
989 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_regex_lock);
991 struct ftrace_page {
992 struct ftrace_page *next;
993 int index;
994 struct dyn_ftrace records[];
997 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE \
998 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct ftrace_page)) / sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace))
1000 /* estimate from running different kernels */
1001 #define NR_TO_INIT 10000
1003 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
1004 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
1006 static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_free_records;
1008 static struct ftrace_func_entry *
1009 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1011 unsigned long key;
1012 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1013 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1014 struct hlist_node *n;
1016 if (!hash->count)
1017 return NULL;
1019 if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1020 key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1021 else
1022 key = 0;
1024 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1026 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, hlist) {
1027 if (entry->ip == ip)
1028 return entry;
1030 return NULL;
1033 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1034 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1036 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1037 unsigned long key;
1039 if (hash->size_bits)
1040 key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1041 else
1042 key = 0;
1044 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1045 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1046 hash->count++;
1049 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1051 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1053 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1054 if (!entry)
1055 return -ENOMEM;
1057 entry->ip = ip;
1058 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1060 return 0;
1063 static void
1064 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1065 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1067 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1068 kfree(entry);
1069 hash->count--;
1072 static void
1073 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1074 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1076 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1077 hash->count--;
1080 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1082 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1083 struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
1084 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1085 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1086 int i;
1088 if (!hash->count)
1089 return;
1091 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1092 hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1093 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist)
1094 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1096 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1099 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1101 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1102 return;
1103 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1104 kfree(hash->buckets);
1105 kfree(hash);
1108 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1110 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1112 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1113 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1116 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1118 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1119 return;
1120 call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1123 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1125 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1126 int size;
1128 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1129 if (!hash)
1130 return NULL;
1132 size = 1 << size_bits;
1133 hash->buckets = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash->buckets) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
1135 if (!hash->buckets) {
1136 kfree(hash);
1137 return NULL;
1140 hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1142 return hash;
1145 static struct ftrace_hash *
1146 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1148 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1149 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1150 struct hlist_node *tp;
1151 int size;
1152 int ret;
1153 int i;
1155 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1156 if (!new_hash)
1157 return NULL;
1159 /* Empty hash? */
1160 if (!hash || !hash->count)
1161 return new_hash;
1163 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1164 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1165 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, tp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1166 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1167 if (ret < 0)
1168 goto free_hash;
1172 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1174 return new_hash;
1176 free_hash:
1177 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1178 return NULL;
1181 static void
1182 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1183 static void
1184 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1186 static int
1187 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1188 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1190 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1191 struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
1192 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1193 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
1194 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1195 unsigned long key;
1196 int size = src->count;
1197 int bits = 0;
1198 int ret;
1199 int i;
1202 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1203 * them back.
1205 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, enable);
1208 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
1209 * the empty_hash.
1211 if (!src->count) {
1212 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(*dst);
1213 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, EMPTY_HASH);
1214 return 0;
1218 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
1220 for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
1221 bits++;
1223 /* Don't allocate too much */
1224 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1225 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1227 ret = -ENOMEM;
1228 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1229 if (!new_hash)
1230 goto out;
1232 size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1233 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1234 hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1235 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1236 if (bits > 0)
1237 key = hash_long(entry->ip, bits);
1238 else
1239 key = 0;
1240 remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1241 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1245 old_hash = *dst;
1246 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1247 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
1249 ret = 0;
1250 out:
1252 * Enable regardless of ret:
1253 * On success, we enable the new hash.
1254 * On failure, we re-enable the original hash.
1256 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, enable);
1258 return ret;
1262 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1263 * the ops->func or not.
1265 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1266 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1267 * AND
1268 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1270 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1271 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1273 static int
1274 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
1276 struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash;
1277 struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
1278 int ret;
1280 filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->filter_hash);
1281 notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->notrace_hash);
1283 if ((!filter_hash || !filter_hash->count ||
1284 ftrace_lookup_ip(filter_hash, ip)) &&
1285 (!notrace_hash || !notrace_hash->count ||
1286 !ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, ip)))
1287 ret = 1;
1288 else
1289 ret = 0;
1291 return ret;
1295 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1296 * you must use a goto.
1298 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
1299 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
1300 int _____i; \
1301 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
1302 rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1304 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
1308 static void __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1309 int filter_hash,
1310 bool inc)
1312 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1313 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1314 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1315 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1316 int count = 0;
1317 int all = 0;
1319 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1320 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1321 return;
1324 * In the filter_hash case:
1325 * If the count is zero, we update all records.
1326 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1328 * In the notrace_hash case:
1329 * We enable the update in the hash.
1330 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1331 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1332 * gets inversed.
1334 if (filter_hash) {
1335 hash = ops->filter_hash;
1336 other_hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1337 if (!hash || !hash->count)
1338 all = 1;
1339 } else {
1340 inc = !inc;
1341 hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1342 other_hash = ops->filter_hash;
1344 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1345 * then there's nothing to do.
1347 if (hash && !hash->count)
1348 return;
1351 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1352 int in_other_hash = 0;
1353 int in_hash = 0;
1354 int match = 0;
1356 if (all) {
1358 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1359 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1361 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1362 match = 1;
1363 } else {
1364 in_hash = hash && !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1365 in_other_hash = other_hash && !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1370 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1371 match = 1;
1372 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1373 (in_other_hash || !other_hash->count))
1374 match = 1;
1376 if (!match)
1377 continue;
1379 if (inc) {
1380 rec->flags++;
1381 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1382 return;
1383 } else {
1384 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == 0))
1385 return;
1386 rec->flags--;
1388 count++;
1389 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1390 if (!all && count == hash->count)
1391 return;
1392 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1395 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1396 int filter_hash)
1398 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1401 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1402 int filter_hash)
1404 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1407 static void ftrace_free_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1409 rec->freelist = ftrace_free_records;
1410 ftrace_free_records = rec;
1411 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FREE;
1414 static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_alloc_dyn_node(unsigned long ip)
1416 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1418 /* First check for freed records */
1419 if (ftrace_free_records) {
1420 rec = ftrace_free_records;
1422 if (unlikely(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE))) {
1423 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1424 ftrace_free_records = NULL;
1425 return NULL;
1428 ftrace_free_records = rec->freelist;
1429 memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
1430 return rec;
1433 if (ftrace_pages->index == ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
1434 if (!ftrace_pages->next) {
1435 /* allocate another page */
1436 ftrace_pages->next =
1437 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1438 if (!ftrace_pages->next)
1439 return NULL;
1441 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
1444 return &ftrace_pages->records[ftrace_pages->index++];
1447 static struct dyn_ftrace *
1448 ftrace_record_ip(unsigned long ip)
1450 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1452 if (ftrace_disabled)
1453 return NULL;
1455 rec = ftrace_alloc_dyn_node(ip);
1456 if (!rec)
1457 return NULL;
1459 rec->ip = ip;
1460 rec->newlist = ftrace_new_addrs;
1461 ftrace_new_addrs = rec;
1463 return rec;
1466 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p)
1468 int i;
1470 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
1472 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
1473 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
1476 static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip)
1478 switch (failed) {
1479 case -EFAULT:
1480 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1481 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
1482 print_ip_sym(ip);
1483 break;
1484 case -EINVAL:
1485 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1486 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
1487 print_ip_sym(ip);
1488 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
1489 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1490 break;
1491 case -EPERM:
1492 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1493 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
1494 print_ip_sym(ip);
1495 break;
1496 default:
1497 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1498 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
1499 print_ip_sym(ip);
1504 /* Return 1 if the address range is reserved for ftrace */
1505 int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
1507 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1508 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1510 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1511 if (rec->ip <= (unsigned long)end &&
1512 rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
1513 return 1;
1514 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1515 return 0;
1519 static int
1520 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1522 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
1523 unsigned long flag = 0UL;
1525 ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
1528 * If we are enabling tracing:
1530 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
1531 * because someone is using it.
1533 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
1535 * If we are disabling tracing, then disable all records that
1536 * are enabled.
1538 if (enable && (rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
1539 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1541 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
1542 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
1543 return 0;
1545 if (flag) {
1546 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1547 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
1550 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1551 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
1554 static void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
1556 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1557 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1558 int failed;
1560 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1561 return;
1563 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1564 /* Skip over free records */
1565 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE)
1566 continue;
1568 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
1569 if (failed) {
1570 ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip);
1571 /* Stop processing */
1572 return;
1574 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1577 static int
1578 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1580 unsigned long ip;
1581 int ret;
1583 ip = rec->ip;
1585 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1586 return 0;
1588 ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
1589 if (ret) {
1590 ftrace_bug(ret, ip);
1591 return 0;
1593 return 1;
1597 * archs can override this function if they must do something
1598 * before the modifying code is performed.
1600 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
1602 return 0;
1606 * archs can override this function if they must do something
1607 * after the modifying code is performed.
1609 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
1611 return 0;
1614 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
1616 int *command = data;
1619 * Do not call function tracer while we update the code.
1620 * We are in stop machine, no worrying about races.
1622 function_trace_stop++;
1624 if (*command & FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS)
1625 ftrace_replace_code(1);
1626 else if (*command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
1627 ftrace_replace_code(0);
1629 if (*command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC)
1630 ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
1632 if (*command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
1633 ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1634 else if (*command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
1635 ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1637 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
1639 * For archs that call ftrace_test_stop_func(), we must
1640 * wait till after we update all the function callers
1641 * before we update the callback. This keeps different
1642 * ops that record different functions from corrupting
1643 * each other.
1645 __ftrace_trace_function = __ftrace_trace_function_delay;
1646 #endif
1647 function_trace_stop--;
1649 return 0;
1652 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
1654 int ret;
1656 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
1657 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
1658 if (ret)
1659 return;
1661 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
1663 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
1664 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
1667 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
1668 static int ftrace_start_up;
1669 static int global_start_up;
1671 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
1673 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
1674 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
1675 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
1678 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
1679 return;
1681 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
1684 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
1686 bool hash_enable = true;
1688 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1689 return -ENODEV;
1691 ftrace_start_up++;
1692 command |= FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS;
1694 /* ops marked global share the filter hashes */
1695 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
1696 ops = &global_ops;
1697 /* Don't update hash if global is already set */
1698 if (global_start_up)
1699 hash_enable = false;
1700 global_start_up++;
1703 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
1704 if (hash_enable)
1705 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1);
1707 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
1709 return 0;
1712 static void ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
1714 bool hash_disable = true;
1716 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1717 return;
1719 ftrace_start_up--;
1721 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
1722 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
1723 * further ftrace uses.
1725 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
1727 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
1728 ops = &global_ops;
1729 global_start_up--;
1730 WARN_ON_ONCE(global_start_up < 0);
1731 /* Don't update hash if global still has users */
1732 if (global_start_up) {
1733 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_start_up);
1734 hash_disable = false;
1738 if (hash_disable)
1739 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1);
1741 if (ops != &global_ops || !global_start_up)
1742 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
1744 if (!ftrace_start_up)
1745 command |= FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
1747 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
1748 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
1749 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
1752 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
1753 return;
1755 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
1758 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
1760 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1761 return;
1763 /* Force update next time */
1764 saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
1765 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
1766 if (ftrace_start_up)
1767 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
1770 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
1772 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1773 return;
1775 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
1776 if (ftrace_start_up)
1777 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS);
1780 static cycle_t ftrace_update_time;
1781 static unsigned long ftrace_update_cnt;
1782 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
1784 static int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1786 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1788 hash = ops->filter_hash;
1789 return !!(!hash || !hash->count);
1792 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod)
1794 struct dyn_ftrace *p;
1795 cycle_t start, stop;
1796 unsigned long ref = 0;
1799 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
1800 * currently enabled and if they are set to trace all functions.
1801 * If they are, we need to enable the module functions as well
1802 * as update the reference counts for those function records.
1804 if (mod) {
1805 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1807 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
1808 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
1809 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED &&
1810 ops_traces_mod(ops))
1811 ref++;
1815 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
1816 ftrace_update_cnt = 0;
1818 while (ftrace_new_addrs) {
1820 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
1821 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1822 return -1;
1824 p = ftrace_new_addrs;
1825 ftrace_new_addrs = p->newlist;
1826 p->flags = ref;
1829 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
1830 * to the NOP instructions.
1832 if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) {
1833 ftrace_free_rec(p);
1834 /* Game over */
1835 break;
1838 ftrace_update_cnt++;
1841 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
1843 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
1844 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
1845 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP
1846 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
1847 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
1849 if (ftrace_start_up && ref) {
1850 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1);
1851 if (failed) {
1852 ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip);
1853 ftrace_free_rec(p);
1858 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
1859 ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
1860 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += ftrace_update_cnt;
1862 return 0;
1865 static int __init ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(unsigned long num_to_init)
1867 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1868 int cnt;
1869 int i;
1871 /* allocate a few pages */
1872 ftrace_pages_start = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1873 if (!ftrace_pages_start)
1874 return -1;
1877 * Allocate a few more pages.
1879 * TODO: have some parser search vmlinux before
1880 * final linking to find all calls to ftrace.
1881 * Then we can:
1882 * a) know how many pages to allocate.
1883 * and/or
1884 * b) set up the table then.
1886 * The dynamic code is still necessary for
1887 * modules.
1890 pg = ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start;
1892 cnt = num_to_init / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
1893 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %d pages\n",
1894 num_to_init, cnt + 1);
1896 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
1897 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1899 /* If we fail, we'll try later anyway */
1900 if (!pg->next)
1901 break;
1903 pg = pg->next;
1906 return 0;
1909 enum {
1910 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER = (1 << 0),
1911 FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE = (1 << 1),
1912 FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL = (1 << 2),
1913 FTRACE_ITER_HASH = (1 << 3),
1914 FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED = (1 << 4),
1917 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
1919 struct ftrace_iterator {
1920 loff_t pos;
1921 loff_t func_pos;
1922 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1923 struct dyn_ftrace *func;
1924 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
1925 struct trace_parser parser;
1926 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1927 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1928 int hidx;
1929 int idx;
1930 unsigned flags;
1933 static void *
1934 t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1936 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1937 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
1938 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1940 (*pos)++;
1941 iter->pos = *pos;
1943 if (iter->probe)
1944 hnd = &iter->probe->node;
1945 retry:
1946 if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
1947 return NULL;
1949 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];
1951 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
1952 iter->hidx++;
1953 hnd = NULL;
1954 goto retry;
1957 if (!hnd)
1958 hnd = hhd->first;
1959 else {
1960 hnd = hnd->next;
1961 if (!hnd) {
1962 iter->hidx++;
1963 goto retry;
1967 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
1968 return NULL;
1970 iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
1972 return iter;
1975 static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1977 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1978 void *p = NULL;
1979 loff_t l;
1981 if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
1982 return NULL;
1984 iter->hidx = 0;
1985 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
1986 p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
1987 if (!p)
1988 break;
1990 if (!p)
1991 return NULL;
1993 /* Only set this if we have an item */
1994 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
1996 return iter;
1999 static int
2000 t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2002 struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
2004 rec = iter->probe;
2005 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
2006 return -EIO;
2008 if (rec->ops->print)
2009 return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
2011 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
2013 if (rec->data)
2014 seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
2015 seq_putc(m, '\n');
2017 return 0;
2020 static void *
2021 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2023 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2024 struct ftrace_ops *ops = &global_ops;
2025 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
2027 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2028 return NULL;
2030 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2031 return t_hash_next(m, pos);
2033 (*pos)++;
2034 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
2036 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
2037 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2039 retry:
2040 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
2041 if (iter->pg->next) {
2042 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2043 iter->idx = 0;
2044 goto retry;
2046 } else {
2047 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
2048 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE) ||
2050 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
2051 !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
2053 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
2054 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
2056 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
2057 !(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))) {
2059 rec = NULL;
2060 goto retry;
2064 if (!rec)
2065 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2067 iter->func = rec;
2069 return iter;
2072 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2074 iter->pos = 0;
2075 iter->func_pos = 0;
2076 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL & FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
2079 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2081 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2082 struct ftrace_ops *ops = &global_ops;
2083 void *p = NULL;
2084 loff_t l;
2086 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2088 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2089 return NULL;
2092 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
2094 if (*pos < iter->pos)
2095 reset_iter_read(iter);
2098 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
2099 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
2100 * functions are enabled.
2102 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER && !ops->filter_hash->count) {
2103 if (*pos > 0)
2104 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2105 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
2106 /* reset in case of seek/pread */
2107 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
2108 return iter;
2111 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2112 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2115 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
2116 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
2117 * those pointers can change without the lock.
2119 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2120 iter->idx = 0;
2121 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
2122 p = t_next(m, p, &l);
2123 if (!p)
2124 break;
2127 if (!p) {
2128 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER)
2129 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2131 return NULL;
2134 return iter;
2137 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2139 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2142 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2144 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2145 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2147 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2148 return t_hash_show(m, iter);
2150 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
2151 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
2152 return 0;
2155 rec = iter->func;
2157 if (!rec)
2158 return 0;
2160 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
2161 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED)
2162 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)",
2163 rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK);
2164 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2166 return 0;
2169 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
2170 .start = t_start,
2171 .next = t_next,
2172 .stop = t_stop,
2173 .show = t_show,
2176 static int
2177 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2179 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2180 int ret;
2182 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2183 return -ENODEV;
2185 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2186 if (!iter)
2187 return -ENOMEM;
2189 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2191 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2192 if (!ret) {
2193 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2195 m->private = iter;
2196 } else {
2197 kfree(iter);
2200 return ret;
2203 static int
2204 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2206 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2207 int ret;
2209 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2210 return -ENODEV;
2212 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2213 if (!iter)
2214 return -ENOMEM;
2216 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2217 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
2219 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2220 if (!ret) {
2221 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2223 m->private = iter;
2224 } else {
2225 kfree(iter);
2228 return ret;
2231 static void ftrace_filter_reset(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
2233 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2234 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
2235 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2238 static int
2239 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
2240 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2242 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2243 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2244 int ret = 0;
2246 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2247 return -ENODEV;
2249 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2250 if (!iter)
2251 return -ENOMEM;
2253 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
2254 kfree(iter);
2255 return -ENOMEM;
2258 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
2259 hash = ops->notrace_hash;
2260 else
2261 hash = ops->filter_hash;
2263 iter->ops = ops;
2264 iter->flags = flag;
2266 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
2267 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2268 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, hash);
2269 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2271 if (!iter->hash) {
2272 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2273 kfree(iter);
2274 return -ENOMEM;
2278 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2280 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2281 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2282 ftrace_filter_reset(iter->hash);
2284 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2285 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2287 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2288 if (!ret) {
2289 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2290 m->private = iter;
2291 } else {
2292 /* Failed */
2293 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
2294 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2295 kfree(iter);
2297 } else
2298 file->private_data = iter;
2299 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2301 return ret;
2304 static int
2305 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2307 return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, FTRACE_ITER_FILTER,
2308 inode, file);
2311 static int
2312 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2314 return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
2315 inode, file);
2318 static loff_t
2319 ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
2321 loff_t ret;
2323 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2324 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, origin);
2325 else
2326 file->f_pos = ret = 1;
2328 return ret;
2331 static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type)
2333 int matched = 0;
2334 int slen;
2336 switch (type) {
2337 case MATCH_FULL:
2338 if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0)
2339 matched = 1;
2340 break;
2341 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
2342 if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0)
2343 matched = 1;
2344 break;
2345 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
2346 if (strstr(str, regex))
2347 matched = 1;
2348 break;
2349 case MATCH_END_ONLY:
2350 slen = strlen(str);
2351 if (slen >= len && memcmp(str + slen - len, regex, len) == 0)
2352 matched = 1;
2353 break;
2356 return matched;
2359 static int
2360 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int not)
2362 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2363 int ret = 0;
2365 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
2366 if (not) {
2367 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
2368 if (!entry)
2369 return 0;
2371 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
2372 } else {
2373 /* Do nothing if it exists */
2374 if (entry)
2375 return 0;
2377 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
2379 return ret;
2382 static int
2383 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod,
2384 char *regex, int len, int type)
2386 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2387 char *modname;
2389 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
2391 if (mod) {
2392 /* module lookup requires matching the module */
2393 if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod))
2394 return 0;
2396 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
2397 if (!len)
2398 return 1;
2401 return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
2404 static int
2405 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff,
2406 int len, char *mod, int not)
2408 unsigned search_len = 0;
2409 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2410 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2411 int type = MATCH_FULL;
2412 char *search = buff;
2413 int found = 0;
2414 int ret;
2416 if (len) {
2417 type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, &not);
2418 search_len = strlen(search);
2421 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2423 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2424 goto out_unlock;
2426 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2428 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, mod, search, search_len, type)) {
2429 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, not);
2430 if (ret < 0) {
2431 found = ret;
2432 goto out_unlock;
2434 found = 1;
2436 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2437 out_unlock:
2438 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2440 return found;
2443 static int
2444 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
2446 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL, 0);
2449 static int
2450 ftrace_match_module_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, char *mod)
2452 int not = 0;
2454 /* blank or '*' mean the same */
2455 if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0)
2456 buff[0] = 0;
2458 /* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */
2459 if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) {
2460 buff[0] = 0;
2461 not = 1;
2464 return match_records(hash, buff, strlen(buff), mod, not);
2468 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
2469 * to register the a command as well.
2472 static int
2473 ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2474 char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
2476 char *mod;
2477 int ret = -EINVAL;
2480 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
2481 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
2482 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
2483 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
2484 * parameter.
2487 /* we must have a module name */
2488 if (!param)
2489 return ret;
2491 mod = strsep(&param, ":");
2492 if (!strlen(mod))
2493 return ret;
2495 ret = ftrace_match_module_records(hash, func, mod);
2496 if (!ret)
2497 ret = -EINVAL;
2498 if (ret < 0)
2499 return ret;
2501 return 0;
2504 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
2505 .name = "mod",
2506 .func = ftrace_mod_callback,
2509 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
2511 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
2513 device_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
2515 static void
2516 function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
2518 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2519 struct hlist_head *hhd;
2520 struct hlist_node *n;
2521 unsigned long key;
2523 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
2525 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];
2527 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
2528 return;
2531 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
2532 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
2533 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
2535 preempt_disable_notrace();
2536 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, node) {
2537 if (entry->ip == ip)
2538 entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
2540 preempt_enable_notrace();
2543 static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
2545 .func = function_trace_probe_call,
2548 static int ftrace_probe_registered;
2550 static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2552 int ret;
2553 int i;
2555 if (ftrace_probe_registered)
2556 return;
2558 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2559 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2560 if (hhd->first)
2561 break;
2563 /* Nothing registered? */
2564 if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
2565 return;
2567 ret = __register_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
2568 if (!ret)
2569 ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
2571 ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
2574 static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2576 int ret;
2577 int i;
2579 if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
2580 return;
2582 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2583 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2584 if (hhd->first)
2585 return;
2588 /* no more funcs left */
2589 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
2590 if (!ret)
2591 ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
2593 ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
2597 static void ftrace_free_entry_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2599 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry =
2600 container_of(rhp, struct ftrace_func_probe, rcu);
2602 if (entry->ops->free)
2603 entry->ops->free(&entry->data);
2604 kfree(entry);
2609 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2610 void *data)
2612 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2613 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2614 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2615 int type, len, not;
2616 unsigned long key;
2617 int count = 0;
2618 char *search;
2620 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
2621 len = strlen(search);
2623 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
2624 if (WARN_ON(not))
2625 return -EINVAL;
2627 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2629 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2630 goto out_unlock;
2632 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2634 if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, len, type))
2635 continue;
2637 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
2638 if (!entry) {
2639 /* If we did not process any, then return error */
2640 if (!count)
2641 count = -ENOMEM;
2642 goto out_unlock;
2645 count++;
2647 entry->data = data;
2650 * The caller might want to do something special
2651 * for each function we find. We call the callback
2652 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
2654 if (ops->callback) {
2655 if (ops->callback(rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
2656 /* caller does not like this func */
2657 kfree(entry);
2658 continue;
2662 entry->ops = ops;
2663 entry->ip = rec->ip;
2665 key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
2666 hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);
2668 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2669 __enable_ftrace_function_probe();
2671 out_unlock:
2672 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2674 return count;
2677 enum {
2678 PROBE_TEST_FUNC = 1,
2679 PROBE_TEST_DATA = 2
2682 static void
2683 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2684 void *data, int flags)
2686 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2687 struct hlist_node *n, *tmp;
2688 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2689 int type = MATCH_FULL;
2690 int i, len = 0;
2691 char *search;
2693 if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
2694 glob = NULL;
2695 else if (glob) {
2696 int not;
2698 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
2699 len = strlen(search);
2701 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
2702 if (WARN_ON(not))
2703 return;
2706 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2707 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2708 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2710 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, tmp, hhd, node) {
2712 /* break up if statements for readability */
2713 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
2714 continue;
2716 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
2717 continue;
2719 /* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
2720 if (glob) {
2721 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
2722 NULL, str);
2723 if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type))
2724 continue;
2727 hlist_del(&entry->node);
2728 call_rcu(&entry->rcu, ftrace_free_entry_rcu);
2731 __disable_ftrace_function_probe();
2732 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2735 void
2736 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2737 void *data)
2739 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
2740 PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
2743 void
2744 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
2746 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
2749 void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
2751 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
2754 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
2755 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2757 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
2759 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
2760 int ret = 0;
2762 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2763 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
2764 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
2765 ret = -EBUSY;
2766 goto out_unlock;
2769 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
2770 out_unlock:
2771 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2773 return ret;
2776 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
2778 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
2779 int ret = -ENODEV;
2781 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2782 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
2783 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
2784 ret = 0;
2785 list_del_init(&p->list);
2786 goto out_unlock;
2789 out_unlock:
2790 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2792 return ret;
2795 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2796 char *buff, int len, int enable)
2798 char *func, *command, *next = buff;
2799 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
2800 int ret = -EINVAL;
2802 func = strsep(&next, ":");
2804 if (!next) {
2805 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
2806 if (!ret)
2807 ret = -EINVAL;
2808 if (ret < 0)
2809 return ret;
2810 return 0;
2813 /* command found */
2815 command = strsep(&next, ":");
2817 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2818 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
2819 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
2820 ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
2821 goto out_unlock;
2824 out_unlock:
2825 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2827 return ret;
2830 static ssize_t
2831 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
2832 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
2834 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2835 struct trace_parser *parser;
2836 ssize_t ret, read;
2838 if (!cnt)
2839 return 0;
2841 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2843 ret = -ENODEV;
2844 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2845 goto out_unlock;
2847 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2848 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2849 iter = m->private;
2850 } else
2851 iter = file->private_data;
2853 parser = &iter->parser;
2854 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
2856 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
2857 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
2858 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
2859 parser->idx, enable);
2860 trace_parser_clear(parser);
2861 if (ret)
2862 goto out_unlock;
2865 ret = read;
2866 out_unlock:
2867 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2869 return ret;
2872 static ssize_t
2873 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
2874 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2876 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
2879 static ssize_t
2880 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
2881 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2883 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
2886 static int
2887 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
2888 int reset, int enable)
2890 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
2891 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2892 int ret;
2894 /* All global ops uses the global ops filters */
2895 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL)
2896 ops = &global_ops;
2898 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2899 return -ENODEV;
2901 if (enable)
2902 orig_hash = &ops->filter_hash;
2903 else
2904 orig_hash = &ops->notrace_hash;
2906 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
2907 if (!hash)
2908 return -ENOMEM;
2910 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2911 if (reset)
2912 ftrace_filter_reset(hash);
2913 if (buf)
2914 ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len);
2916 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2917 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
2918 if (!ret && ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
2919 && ftrace_enabled)
2920 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
2922 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2924 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2926 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
2927 return ret;
2931 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
2932 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
2933 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
2934 * @len - the length of the string.
2935 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2937 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
2938 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
2940 void ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
2941 int len, int reset)
2943 ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
2945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
2948 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
2949 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
2950 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
2951 * @len - the length of the string.
2952 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2954 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
2955 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
2956 * for tracing.
2958 void ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
2959 int len, int reset)
2961 ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
2963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
2965 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
2966 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
2967 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
2968 * @len - the length of the string.
2969 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2971 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
2972 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
2974 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
2976 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
2978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
2981 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
2982 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
2983 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
2984 * @len - the length of the string.
2985 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2987 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
2988 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
2989 * for tracing.
2991 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
2993 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
2995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
2998 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
3000 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
3001 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3002 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3004 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
3006 strncpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3007 return 1;
3009 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
3011 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
3013 strncpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3014 return 1;
3016 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
3018 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3019 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3020 static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer);
3022 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
3024 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3025 return 1;
3027 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
3029 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf)
3031 int ret;
3032 char *func;
3034 while (buf) {
3035 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3036 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
3037 ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3038 func);
3039 if (ret)
3040 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
3041 "traceable\n", func);
3044 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3046 static void __init
3047 set_ftrace_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
3049 char *func;
3051 while (buf) {
3052 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3053 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
3057 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
3059 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
3060 set_ftrace_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
3061 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
3062 set_ftrace_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
3063 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3064 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
3065 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf);
3066 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3069 static int
3070 ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3072 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
3073 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3074 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3075 struct trace_parser *parser;
3076 int filter_hash;
3077 int ret;
3079 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3080 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3081 iter = m->private;
3083 seq_release(inode, file);
3084 } else
3085 iter = file->private_data;
3087 parser = &iter->parser;
3088 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
3089 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
3090 ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
3093 trace_parser_put(parser);
3095 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3096 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
3098 if (filter_hash)
3099 orig_hash = &iter->ops->filter_hash;
3100 else
3101 orig_hash = &iter->ops->notrace_hash;
3103 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3104 ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
3105 orig_hash, iter->hash);
3106 if (!ret && (iter->ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
3107 && ftrace_enabled)
3108 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
3110 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3112 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3113 kfree(iter);
3115 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3116 return 0;
3119 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
3120 .open = ftrace_avail_open,
3121 .read = seq_read,
3122 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3123 .release = seq_release_private,
3126 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
3127 .open = ftrace_enabled_open,
3128 .read = seq_read,
3129 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3130 .release = seq_release_private,
3133 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
3134 .open = ftrace_filter_open,
3135 .read = seq_read,
3136 .write = ftrace_filter_write,
3137 .llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3138 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
3141 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
3142 .open = ftrace_notrace_open,
3143 .read = seq_read,
3144 .write = ftrace_notrace_write,
3145 .llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3146 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
3149 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3151 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
3153 int ftrace_graph_count;
3154 int ftrace_graph_filter_enabled;
3155 unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
3157 static void *
3158 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3160 if (*pos >= ftrace_graph_count)
3161 return NULL;
3162 return &ftrace_graph_funcs[*pos];
3165 static void *
3166 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3168 (*pos)++;
3169 return __g_next(m, pos);
3172 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3174 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3176 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
3177 if (!ftrace_graph_filter_enabled && !*pos)
3178 return (void *)1;
3180 return __g_next(m, pos);
3183 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3185 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3188 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3190 unsigned long *ptr = v;
3192 if (!ptr)
3193 return 0;
3195 if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
3196 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3197 return 0;
3200 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
3202 return 0;
3205 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
3206 .start = g_start,
3207 .next = g_next,
3208 .stop = g_stop,
3209 .show = g_show,
3212 static int
3213 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3215 int ret = 0;
3217 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3218 return -ENODEV;
3220 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3221 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3222 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3223 ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 0;
3224 ftrace_graph_count = 0;
3225 memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs));
3227 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3229 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3230 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
3232 return ret;
3235 static int
3236 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3238 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3239 seq_release(inode, file);
3240 return 0;
3243 static int
3244 ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer)
3246 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3247 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3248 int search_len;
3249 int fail = 1;
3250 int type, not;
3251 char *search;
3252 bool exists;
3253 int i;
3255 /* decode regex */
3256 type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, &not);
3257 if (!not && *idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
3258 return -EBUSY;
3260 search_len = strlen(search);
3262 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3264 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3265 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3266 return -ENODEV;
3269 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3271 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE)
3272 continue;
3274 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, search_len, type)) {
3275 /* if it is in the array */
3276 exists = false;
3277 for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
3278 if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
3279 exists = true;
3280 break;
3284 if (!not) {
3285 fail = 0;
3286 if (!exists) {
3287 array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
3288 if (*idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
3289 goto out;
3291 } else {
3292 if (exists) {
3293 array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
3294 array[*idx] = 0;
3295 fail = 0;
3299 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3300 out:
3301 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3303 if (fail)
3304 return -EINVAL;
3306 ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 1;
3307 return 0;
3310 static ssize_t
3311 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3312 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3314 struct trace_parser parser;
3315 ssize_t read, ret;
3317 if (!cnt)
3318 return 0;
3320 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3322 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
3323 ret = -ENOMEM;
3324 goto out_unlock;
3327 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3329 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
3330 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
3332 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
3333 ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3334 parser.buffer);
3335 if (ret)
3336 goto out_free;
3339 ret = read;
3341 out_free:
3342 trace_parser_put(&parser);
3343 out_unlock:
3344 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3346 return ret;
3349 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
3350 .open = ftrace_graph_open,
3351 .read = seq_read,
3352 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
3353 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
3354 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3356 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3358 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
3361 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
3362 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
3364 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
3365 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
3367 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, d_tracer,
3368 NULL, &ftrace_filter_fops);
3370 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, d_tracer,
3371 NULL, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
3373 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3374 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
3375 NULL,
3376 &ftrace_graph_fops);
3377 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3379 return 0;
3382 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
3383 unsigned long *start,
3384 unsigned long *end)
3386 unsigned long *p;
3387 unsigned long addr;
3388 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
3390 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3391 p = start;
3392 while (p < end) {
3393 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
3395 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
3396 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
3397 * object files to satisfy alignments.
3398 * Skip any NULL pointers.
3400 if (!addr)
3401 continue;
3402 ftrace_record_ip(addr);
3406 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
3407 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
3408 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
3409 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
3410 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
3411 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
3413 if (!mod)
3414 local_irq_save(flags);
3415 ftrace_update_code(mod);
3416 if (!mod)
3417 local_irq_restore(flags);
3418 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3420 return 0;
3423 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3424 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
3426 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3427 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3429 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3431 if (ftrace_disabled)
3432 goto out_unlock;
3434 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3435 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
3437 * rec->ip is changed in ftrace_free_rec()
3438 * It should not between s and e if record was freed.
3440 FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE);
3441 ftrace_free_rec(rec);
3443 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3444 out_unlock:
3445 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3448 static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
3449 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
3451 if (ftrace_disabled || start == end)
3452 return;
3453 ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end);
3456 static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
3457 unsigned long val, void *data)
3459 struct module *mod = data;
3461 switch (val) {
3462 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
3463 ftrace_init_module(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
3464 mod->ftrace_callsites +
3465 mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3466 break;
3467 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
3468 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3469 break;
3472 return 0;
3474 #else
3475 static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
3476 unsigned long val, void *data)
3478 return 0;
3480 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
3482 struct notifier_block ftrace_module_nb = {
3483 .notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify,
3484 .priority = 0,
3487 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
3488 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
3490 void __init ftrace_init(void)
3492 unsigned long count, addr, flags;
3493 int ret;
3495 /* Keep the ftrace pointer to the stub */
3496 addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub;
3498 local_irq_save(flags);
3499 ftrace_dyn_arch_init(&addr);
3500 local_irq_restore(flags);
3502 /* ftrace_dyn_arch_init places the return code in addr */
3503 if (addr)
3504 goto failed;
3506 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
3508 ret = ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(count);
3509 if (ret)
3510 goto failed;
3512 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
3514 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
3515 __start_mcount_loc,
3516 __stop_mcount_loc);
3518 ret = register_module_notifier(&ftrace_module_nb);
3519 if (ret)
3520 pr_warning("Failed to register trace ftrace module notifier\n");
3522 set_ftrace_early_filters();
3524 return;
3525 failed:
3526 ftrace_disabled = 1;
3529 #else
3531 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
3532 .func = ftrace_stub,
3535 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
3537 ftrace_enabled = 1;
3538 return 0;
3540 device_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
3542 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
3543 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
3544 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
3545 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \
3546 ({ \
3547 (ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
3548 0; \
3550 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) do { } while (0)
3551 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
3552 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
3554 static inline int
3555 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
3557 return 1;
3560 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
3562 static void
3563 ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
3565 struct ftrace_ops *op;
3567 if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT)))
3568 return;
3570 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
3572 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
3573 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
3575 preempt_disable_notrace();
3576 op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_ops_list);
3577 while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
3578 if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
3579 op->func(ip, parent_ip);
3580 op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next);
3582 preempt_enable_notrace();
3583 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
3586 static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
3588 struct task_struct *p;
3589 int cpu;
3591 get_online_cpus();
3592 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3593 p = idle_task(cpu);
3594 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3596 put_online_cpus();
3599 static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
3601 struct task_struct *p;
3602 int cpu;
3604 get_online_cpus();
3605 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3606 p = idle_task(cpu);
3607 set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3609 put_online_cpus();
3612 static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
3614 struct task_struct *p;
3616 rcu_read_lock();
3617 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
3618 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3619 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
3620 rcu_read_unlock();
3622 put_pid(pid);
3625 static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
3627 struct task_struct *p;
3629 rcu_read_lock();
3630 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
3631 set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3632 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
3633 rcu_read_unlock();
3636 static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
3638 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
3639 clear_ftrace_swapper();
3640 else
3641 clear_ftrace_pid(pid);
3644 static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
3646 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
3647 set_ftrace_swapper();
3648 else
3649 set_ftrace_pid(pid);
3652 static int ftrace_pid_add(int p)
3654 struct pid *pid;
3655 struct ftrace_pid *fpid;
3656 int ret = -EINVAL;
3658 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3660 if (!p)
3661 pid = ftrace_swapper_pid;
3662 else
3663 pid = find_get_pid(p);
3665 if (!pid)
3666 goto out;
3668 ret = 0;
3670 list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list)
3671 if (fpid->pid == pid)
3672 goto out_put;
3674 ret = -ENOMEM;
3676 fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL);
3677 if (!fpid)
3678 goto out_put;
3680 list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids);
3681 fpid->pid = pid;
3683 set_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
3685 ftrace_update_pid_func();
3686 ftrace_startup_enable(0);
3688 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3689 return 0;
3691 out_put:
3692 if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid)
3693 put_pid(pid);
3695 out:
3696 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3697 return ret;
3700 static void ftrace_pid_reset(void)
3702 struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe;
3704 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3705 list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) {
3706 struct pid *pid = fpid->pid;
3708 clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
3710 list_del(&fpid->list);
3711 kfree(fpid);
3714 ftrace_update_pid_func();
3715 ftrace_startup_enable(0);
3717 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3720 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3722 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3724 if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos))
3725 return (void *) 1;
3727 return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos);
3730 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3732 if (v == (void *)1)
3733 return NULL;
3735 return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos);
3738 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3740 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3743 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3745 const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list);
3747 if (v == (void *)1) {
3748 seq_printf(m, "no pid\n");
3749 return 0;
3752 if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
3753 seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n");
3754 else
3755 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid));
3757 return 0;
3760 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
3761 .start = fpid_start,
3762 .next = fpid_next,
3763 .stop = fpid_stop,
3764 .show = fpid_show,
3767 static int
3768 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3770 int ret = 0;
3772 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3773 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
3774 ftrace_pid_reset();
3776 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3777 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
3779 return ret;
3782 static ssize_t
3783 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3784 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3786 char buf[64], *tmp;
3787 long val;
3788 int ret;
3790 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3791 return -EINVAL;
3793 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3794 return -EFAULT;
3796 buf[cnt] = 0;
3799 * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid"
3800 * to clean the filter quietly.
3802 tmp = strstrip(buf);
3803 if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
3804 return 1;
3806 ret = strict_strtol(tmp, 10, &val);
3807 if (ret < 0)
3808 return ret;
3810 ret = ftrace_pid_add(val);
3812 return ret ? ret : cnt;
3815 static int
3816 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3818 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3819 seq_release(inode, file);
3821 return 0;
3824 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
3825 .open = ftrace_pid_open,
3826 .write = ftrace_pid_write,
3827 .read = seq_read,
3828 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3829 .release = ftrace_pid_release,
3832 static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
3834 struct dentry *d_tracer;
3836 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3837 if (!d_tracer)
3838 return 0;
3840 ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);
3842 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
3843 NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
3845 ftrace_profile_debugfs(d_tracer);
3847 return 0;
3849 fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
3852 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
3854 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
3855 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
3856 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
3858 void ftrace_kill(void)
3860 ftrace_disabled = 1;
3861 ftrace_enabled = 0;
3862 clear_ftrace_function();
3866 * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
3868 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
3870 return ftrace_disabled;
3874 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
3875 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
3877 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
3878 * kernel.
3880 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
3881 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
3882 * recursive loop.
3884 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3886 int ret = -1;
3888 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3890 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3891 goto out_unlock;
3893 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
3894 if (!ret)
3895 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
3898 out_unlock:
3899 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3900 return ret;
3902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
3905 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
3906 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
3908 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
3910 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3912 int ret;
3914 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3915 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3916 if (!ret)
3917 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
3918 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3920 return ret;
3922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
3925 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3926 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
3927 loff_t *ppos)
3929 int ret = -ENODEV;
3931 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3933 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3934 goto out;
3936 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3938 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
3939 goto out;
3941 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
3943 if (ftrace_enabled) {
3945 ftrace_startup_sysctl();
3947 /* we are starting ftrace again */
3948 if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) {
3949 if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
3950 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list->func;
3951 else
3952 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
3955 } else {
3956 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
3957 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
3959 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
3962 out:
3963 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3964 return ret;
3967 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3969 static int ftrace_graph_active;
3970 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier;
3972 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
3974 return 0;
3977 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
3978 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
3979 (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
3980 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
3982 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
3983 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
3985 int i;
3986 int ret = 0;
3987 unsigned long flags;
3988 int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
3989 struct task_struct *g, *t;
3991 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
3992 ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
3993 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
3994 GFP_KERNEL);
3995 if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
3996 start = 0;
3997 end = i;
3998 ret = -ENOMEM;
3999 goto free;
4003 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
4004 do_each_thread(g, t) {
4005 if (start == end) {
4006 ret = -EAGAIN;
4007 goto unlock;
4010 if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
4011 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4012 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4013 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4014 /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
4015 smp_wmb();
4016 t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
4018 } while_each_thread(g, t);
4020 unlock:
4021 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
4022 free:
4023 for (i = start; i < end; i++)
4024 kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
4025 return ret;
4028 static void
4029 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore,
4030 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4032 unsigned long long timestamp;
4033 int index;
4036 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
4037 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
4039 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME)
4040 return;
4042 timestamp = trace_clock_local();
4044 prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
4046 /* only process tasks that we timestamped */
4047 if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
4048 return;
4051 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
4052 * time next was sleeping.
4054 timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
4056 for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
4057 next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
4060 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
4061 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
4063 struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
4064 int ret, cpu;
4066 ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
4067 sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
4068 GFP_KERNEL);
4070 if (!ret_stack_list)
4071 return -ENOMEM;
4073 /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
4074 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4075 if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
4076 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
4079 do {
4080 ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
4081 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
4083 if (!ret) {
4084 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4085 if (ret)
4086 pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
4087 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
4090 kfree(ret_stack_list);
4091 return ret;
4095 * Hibernation protection.
4096 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
4097 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
4099 static int
4100 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
4101 void *unused)
4103 switch (state) {
4104 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
4105 pause_graph_tracing();
4106 break;
4108 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
4109 unpause_graph_tracing();
4110 break;
4112 return NOTIFY_DONE;
4115 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
4116 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
4118 int ret = 0;
4120 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4122 /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
4123 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4124 ret = -EBUSY;
4125 goto out;
4128 ftrace_suspend_notifier.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call;
4129 register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
4131 ftrace_graph_active++;
4132 ret = start_graph_tracing();
4133 if (ret) {
4134 ftrace_graph_active--;
4135 goto out;
4138 ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
4139 ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
4141 ret = ftrace_startup(&global_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
4143 out:
4144 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4145 return ret;
4148 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
4150 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4152 if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
4153 goto out;
4155 ftrace_graph_active--;
4156 ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
4157 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4158 ftrace_shutdown(&global_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
4159 unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
4160 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4162 out:
4163 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4166 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
4168 static void
4169 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
4171 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4172 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4173 t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
4174 /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
4175 smp_wmb();
4176 t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
4180 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
4181 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
4183 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
4185 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4187 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
4188 * stack or no stack at all.
4190 if (t->ret_stack)
4191 WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
4193 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4194 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
4196 ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
4197 if (!ret_stack) {
4198 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4199 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4200 GFP_KERNEL);
4201 if (!ret_stack)
4202 return;
4203 per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
4205 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
4209 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
4210 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
4212 /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
4213 t->ret_stack = NULL;
4214 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4216 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4217 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
4219 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4220 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4221 GFP_KERNEL);
4222 if (!ret_stack)
4223 return;
4224 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
4228 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
4230 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
4232 t->ret_stack = NULL;
4233 /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
4234 barrier();
4236 kfree(ret_stack);
4239 void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
4241 ftrace_stop();
4243 #endif