1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
33 #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
34 #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
35 #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
37 #include "drm_global.h"
38 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
40 #include "linux/spinlock.h"
44 struct ttm_backend_func
{
46 * struct ttm_backend_func member populate
48 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
49 * @num_pages: Number of pages to populate.
50 * @pages: Array of pointers to ttm pages.
51 * @dummy_read_page: Page to be used instead of NULL pages in the
53 * @dma_addrs: Array of DMA (bus) address of the ttm pages.
55 * Populate the backend with ttm pages. Depending on the backend,
56 * it may or may not copy the @pages array.
58 int (*populate
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
,
59 unsigned long num_pages
, struct page
**pages
,
60 struct page
*dummy_read_page
,
61 dma_addr_t
*dma_addrs
);
63 * struct ttm_backend_func member clear
65 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
67 * This is an "unpopulate" function. Release all resources
68 * allocated with populate.
70 void (*clear
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
);
73 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
75 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
76 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
77 * memory type and location for binding.
79 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
80 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
81 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
83 int (*bind
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
86 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
88 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
90 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
91 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
93 int (*unbind
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
);
96 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
98 * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
100 * Destroy the backend.
102 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_backend
*backend
);
108 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
109 * @flags: For driver use.
110 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
111 * the backend methods.
116 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
118 struct ttm_backend_func
*func
;
121 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER (1 << 1)
122 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY (1 << 2)
123 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
124 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
125 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
126 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
127 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
129 enum ttm_caching_state
{
138 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
140 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
141 * @first_himem_page: Himem pages are put last in the page array, which
142 * enables us to run caching attribute changes on only the first part
143 * of the page array containing lomem pages. This is the index of the
145 * @last_lomem_page: Index of the last lomem page in the page array.
146 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
147 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
148 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
149 * @tsk: The task for user ttm.
150 * @start: virtual address for user ttm.
151 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
152 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
153 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
154 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages (if TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
156 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
157 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
162 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
164 long first_himem_page
;
165 long last_lomem_page
;
167 unsigned long num_pages
;
168 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
169 struct ttm_backend
*be
;
170 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
172 struct file
*swap_storage
;
173 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state
;
179 dma_addr_t
*dma_address
;
182 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
183 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
184 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
186 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
;
188 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
{
190 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
192 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
193 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
194 * range to be managed in pages.
196 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
197 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
198 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
200 int (*init
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, unsigned long p_size
);
203 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
205 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
207 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
210 int (*takedown
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
213 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
215 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
216 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
217 * @placement: Placement details.
218 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
220 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
221 * by @man. Placement details if
222 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
223 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
224 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
225 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
226 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
227 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
228 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
229 * the function should return a negative error code.
231 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
232 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
233 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
235 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
236 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
237 * protect any data structures managing the space.
239 int (*get_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
240 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
241 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
242 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
245 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
247 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
248 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
250 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
251 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
252 * be called from within atomic context.
254 void (*put_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
255 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
258 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
260 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
261 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
263 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
264 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
265 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
267 void (*debug
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, const char *prefix
);
271 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
273 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
274 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
275 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
276 * managed by this memory type.
277 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
278 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
279 * @size: Size of the managed region.
280 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
281 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
282 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
283 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
284 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
285 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
286 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
287 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
288 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
289 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
290 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
291 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
292 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
294 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
295 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
300 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
{
301 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
304 * No protection. Constant from start.
310 unsigned long gpu_offset
;
312 uint32_t available_caching
;
313 uint32_t default_caching
;
314 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
*func
;
316 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex
;
317 bool use_io_reserve_lru
;
318 bool io_reserve_fastpath
;
321 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
324 struct list_head io_reserve_lru
;
327 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
330 struct list_head lru
;
334 * struct ttm_bo_driver
336 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
337 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
339 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
341 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
342 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
344 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
345 * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
346 * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
347 * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
348 * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
349 * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
352 struct ttm_bo_driver
{
354 * struct ttm_bo_driver member create_ttm_backend_entry
356 * @bdev: The buffer object device.
358 * Create a driver specific struct ttm_backend.
361 struct ttm_backend
*(*create_ttm_backend_entry
)
362 (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
365 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
367 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
368 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
370 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
371 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
372 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
373 * submission as a consequence.
376 int (*invalidate_caches
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t flags
);
377 int (*init_mem_type
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t type
,
378 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
380 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
382 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
384 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
385 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
386 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
389 void(*evict_flags
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
390 struct ttm_placement
*placement
);
392 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
394 * @bo: the buffer to move
395 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
396 * the graphics address space
397 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
398 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
399 * if this move would require sleeping
400 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
402 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
404 int (*move
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
405 bool evict
, bool interruptible
,
406 bool no_wait_reserve
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
407 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
410 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
412 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
413 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
415 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
416 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
417 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
418 * access for all buffer objects.
419 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
421 int (*verify_access
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
425 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
426 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
427 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
428 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
429 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
430 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
434 bool (*sync_obj_signaled
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
435 int (*sync_obj_wait
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
,
436 bool lazy
, bool interruptible
);
437 int (*sync_obj_flush
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
438 void (*sync_obj_unref
) (void **sync_obj
);
439 void *(*sync_obj_ref
) (void *sync_obj
);
441 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
442 * can do tiling things */
443 void (*move_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
444 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
445 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
446 * and have reserved it */
447 int (*fault_reserve_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
450 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
452 void (*swap_notify
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
455 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
456 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
457 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
460 int (*io_mem_reserve
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
461 void (*io_mem_free
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
465 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
468 struct ttm_bo_global_ref
{
469 struct drm_global_reference ref
;
470 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
474 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
476 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
477 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
478 * of unpopulated pages.
479 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
480 * @ttm_bo_extra_size: Extra size (sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object) excluded)
481 * used by a buffer object. This is excluding page arrays and backing pages.
482 * @ttm_bo_size: This is @ttm_bo_extra_size + sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object).
483 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
484 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
485 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
486 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
487 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
490 struct ttm_bo_global
{
493 * Constant after init.
497 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
498 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
499 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink
;
500 size_t ttm_bo_extra_size
;
502 struct mutex device_list_mutex
;
506 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
508 struct list_head device_list
;
511 * Protected by the lru_lock.
513 struct list_head swap_lru
;
516 * Internal protection.
522 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
524 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
525 idling before CPU mapping */
526 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
528 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
530 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
531 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
532 * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
534 * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
535 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
537 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
538 * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
539 * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
540 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
541 * device address space.
542 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
546 struct ttm_bo_device
{
549 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
551 struct list_head device_list
;
552 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
553 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
;
555 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man
[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES
];
556 spinlock_t fence_lock
;
558 * Protected by the vm lock.
560 struct rb_root addr_space_rb
;
561 struct drm_mm addr_space_mm
;
564 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
566 struct list_head ddestroy
;
570 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
574 struct address_space
*dev_mapping
;
577 * Internal protection.
580 struct delayed_work wq
;
588 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
589 * @new: New value of bits.
590 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
592 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
595 static inline uint32_t
596 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old
, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask
)
598 *old
^= (*old
^ new) & mask
;
605 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
606 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
607 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
608 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
610 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
611 * No pages are actually allocated.
613 * NULL: Out of memory.
615 extern struct ttm_tt
*ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
618 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
623 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to populate.
624 * @tsk: A struct task_struct for which @start is a valid user-space address.
625 * @start: A valid user-space address.
626 * @num_pages: Size in pages of the user memory area.
628 * Populate a struct ttm_tt with a user-space memory area after first pinning
629 * the pages backing it.
634 extern int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
635 struct task_struct
*tsk
,
636 unsigned long start
, unsigned long num_pages
);
641 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
642 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
644 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
646 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
651 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
653 * Add backing pages to all of @ttm
655 extern int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
660 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
662 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy a struct ttm_tt.
664 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
669 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
671 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
673 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
678 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
679 * @index: Index of the desired page.
681 * Return a pointer to the struct page backing @ttm at page
682 * index @index. If the page is unpopulated, one will be allocated to
683 * populate that index.
688 extern struct page
*ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, int index
);
691 * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
693 * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
694 * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
696 * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
697 * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
700 extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page
*pages
[], unsigned long num_pages
);
703 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
705 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
706 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
708 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
709 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
711 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
712 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
713 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
715 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, uint32_t placement
);
716 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
717 struct file
*persistent_swap_storage
);
726 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
727 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
729 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
732 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
733 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
738 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
739 * we want to allocate space for.
740 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
741 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
742 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
743 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
744 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
746 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
747 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
748 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
750 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
751 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
752 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
753 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
755 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
756 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
757 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
759 bool no_wait_reserve
, bool no_wait_gpu
);
761 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
762 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
763 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
764 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
767 * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
769 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
770 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
772 * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
774 * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
775 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
778 extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, bool no_wait
);
780 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
781 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
783 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
788 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
789 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
790 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
791 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
792 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
795 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
799 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
800 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
,
801 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
,
802 uint64_t file_page_offset
, bool need_dma32
);
805 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
807 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
809 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
812 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
814 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
816 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
818 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
820 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
821 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
822 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
824 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
830 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
831 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
832 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
833 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
834 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
836 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
837 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
838 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
840 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
841 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
842 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
843 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
845 * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
846 * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
847 * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
848 * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
849 * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
850 * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
851 * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
852 * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
854 * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
855 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
856 * validation sequence number,
857 * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
858 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
859 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
860 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
861 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
862 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
863 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
865 * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
866 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
867 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
868 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
869 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
872 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
873 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
874 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
875 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
876 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
877 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
878 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
879 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
881 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
883 bool no_wait
, bool use_sequence
, uint32_t sequence
);
887 * ttm_bo_reserve_locked:
889 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
890 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
891 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
892 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
893 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
895 * Must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
896 * and will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
897 * The function may release the LRU spinlock if it needs to sleep.
898 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
901 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
902 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
903 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
904 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
905 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
906 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
907 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
908 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
910 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
912 bool no_wait
, bool use_sequence
,
918 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
920 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
922 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
925 * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
927 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
929 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
930 * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
932 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
935 * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
937 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
939 * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
940 * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
941 * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
943 extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
953 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
954 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
955 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
956 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
957 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
959 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
960 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
961 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
962 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
963 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
964 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
969 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
970 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
971 bool no_wait_gpu
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
976 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
977 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
978 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
979 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
980 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
982 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
983 * The function will, if successful,
984 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
985 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
986 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
987 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
992 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
993 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
994 bool no_wait_gpu
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
997 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
999 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1001 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
1003 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
1006 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1008 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1009 * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
1010 * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
1012 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1013 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
1014 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
1015 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1017 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1018 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1019 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1020 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1021 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1025 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
1028 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
1030 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
1034 * @c_state: Caching state.
1035 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1037 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1038 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1040 extern pgprot_t
ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags
, pgprot_t tmp
);
1042 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func
;
1044 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
1046 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1049 * ttm_agp_backend_init
1051 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1052 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1054 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1055 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1056 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1058 extern struct ttm_backend
*ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
1059 struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
);