[MIPS] Fix another trap decoding issue
[linux-2.6/linux-mips/linux-dm7025.git] / drivers / ide / setup-pci.c
blobf7ede0e42881f5ae56d63780fdbd8d635548a355
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Mark Lord
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
6 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 */
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/ide.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <asm/io.h>
21 #include <asm/irq.h>
24 /**
25 * ide_match_hwif - match a PCI IDE against an ide_hwif
26 * @io_base: I/O base of device
27 * @bootable: set if its bootable
28 * @name: name of device
30 * Match a PCI IDE port against an entry in ide_hwifs[],
31 * based on io_base port if possible. Return the matching hwif,
32 * or a new hwif. If we find an error (clashing, out of devices, etc)
33 * return NULL
35 * FIXME: we need to handle mmio matches here too
38 static ide_hwif_t *ide_match_hwif(unsigned long io_base, u8 bootable, const char *name)
40 int h;
41 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
44 * Look for a hwif with matching io_base default value.
45 * If chipset is "ide_unknown", then claim that hwif slot.
46 * Otherwise, some other chipset has already claimed it.. :(
48 for (h = 0; h < MAX_HWIFS; ++h) {
49 hwif = &ide_hwifs[h];
50 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == io_base) {
51 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
52 return hwif; /* match */
53 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: port 0x%04lx already claimed by %s\n",
54 name, io_base, hwif->name);
55 return NULL; /* already claimed */
59 * Okay, there is no hwif matching our io_base,
60 * so we'll just claim an unassigned slot.
61 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
62 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
63 * which uses ports 1f0/170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
65 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
66 * ports 1f0/170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults). The (bootable) flag.
68 if (bootable) {
69 for (h = 0; h < MAX_HWIFS; ++h) {
70 hwif = &ide_hwifs[h];
71 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
72 return hwif; /* pick an unused entry */
74 } else {
75 for (h = 2; h < MAX_HWIFS; ++h) {
76 hwif = ide_hwifs + h;
77 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
78 return hwif; /* pick an unused entry */
81 for (h = 0; h < 2 && h < MAX_HWIFS; ++h) {
82 hwif = ide_hwifs + h;
83 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
84 return hwif; /* pick an unused entry */
86 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: too many IDE interfaces, no room in table\n", name);
87 return NULL;
90 /**
91 * ide_setup_pci_baseregs - place a PCI IDE controller native
92 * @dev: PCI device of interface to switch native
93 * @name: Name of interface
95 * We attempt to place the PCI interface into PCI native mode. If
96 * we succeed the BARs are ok and the controller is in PCI mode.
97 * Returns 0 on success or an errno code.
99 * FIXME: if we program the interface and then fail to set the BARS
100 * we don't switch it back to legacy mode. Do we actually care ??
103 static int ide_setup_pci_baseregs (struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
105 u8 progif = 0;
108 * Place both IDE interfaces into PCI "native" mode:
110 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif) ||
111 (progif & 5) != 5) {
112 if ((progif & 0xa) != 0xa) {
113 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device not capable of full "
114 "native PCI mode\n", name);
115 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
117 printk("%s: placing both ports into native PCI mode\n", name);
118 (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, progif|5);
119 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif) ||
120 (progif & 5) != 5) {
121 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: rewrite of PROGIF failed, wanted "
122 "0x%04x, got 0x%04x\n",
123 name, progif|5, progif);
124 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
127 return 0;
130 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
131 static void ide_pci_clear_simplex(unsigned long dma_base, const char *name)
133 u8 dma_stat = inb(dma_base + 2);
135 outb(dma_stat & 0x60, dma_base + 2);
136 dma_stat = inb(dma_base + 2);
137 if (dma_stat & 0x80)
138 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: simplex device: DMA forced\n", name);
142 * ide_get_or_set_dma_base - setup BMIBA
143 * @d: IDE port info
144 * @hwif: IDE interface
146 * Fetch the DMA Bus-Master-I/O-Base-Address (BMIBA) from PCI space.
147 * Where a device has a partner that is already in DMA mode we check
148 * and enforce IDE simplex rules.
151 static unsigned long ide_get_or_set_dma_base(const struct ide_port_info *d, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
153 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
154 unsigned long dma_base = 0;
155 u8 dma_stat = 0;
157 if (hwif->mmio)
158 return hwif->dma_base;
160 if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->dma_base) {
161 dma_base = hwif->mate->dma_base - (hwif->channel ? 0 : 8);
162 } else {
163 u8 baridx = (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_CS5520) ? 2 : 4;
165 dma_base = pci_resource_start(dev, baridx);
167 if (dma_base == 0) {
168 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA base is invalid\n", d->name);
169 return 0;
173 if (hwif->channel)
174 dma_base += 8;
176 if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_CS5520)
177 goto out;
179 if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX) {
180 ide_pci_clear_simplex(dma_base, d->name);
181 goto out;
185 * If the device claims "simplex" DMA, this means that only one of
186 * the two interfaces can be trusted with DMA at any point in time
187 * (so we should enable DMA only on one of the two interfaces).
189 * FIXME: At this point we haven't probed the drives so we can't make
190 * the appropriate decision. Really we should defer this problem until
191 * we tune the drive then try to grab DMA ownership if we want to be
192 * the DMA end. This has to be become dynamic to handle hot-plug.
194 dma_stat = hwif->INB(dma_base + 2);
195 if ((dma_stat & 0x80) && hwif->mate && hwif->mate->dma_base) {
196 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: simplex device: DMA disabled\n", d->name);
197 dma_base = 0;
199 out:
200 return dma_base;
202 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI */
204 void ide_setup_pci_noise(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d)
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: IDE controller (0x%04x:0x%04x rev 0x%02x) at "
207 " PCI slot %s\n", d->name, dev->vendor, dev->device,
208 dev->revision, pci_name(dev));
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setup_pci_noise);
215 * ide_pci_enable - do PCI enables
216 * @dev: PCI device
217 * @d: IDE port info
219 * Enable the IDE PCI device. We attempt to enable the device in full
220 * but if that fails then we only need IO space. The PCI code should
221 * have setup the proper resources for us already for controllers in
222 * legacy mode.
224 * Returns zero on success or an error code
227 static int ide_pci_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d)
229 int ret;
231 if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
232 ret = pci_enable_device_io(dev);
233 if (ret < 0) {
234 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: (ide_setup_pci_device:) "
235 "Could not enable device.\n", d->name);
236 goto out;
238 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: BIOS configuration fixed.\n", d->name);
242 * assume all devices can do 32-bit DMA for now, we can add
243 * a DMA mask field to the struct ide_port_info if we need it
244 * (or let lower level driver set the DMA mask)
246 ret = pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
247 if (ret < 0) {
248 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't set dma mask\n", d->name);
249 goto out;
252 /* FIXME: Temporary - until we put in the hotplug interface logic
253 Check that the bits we want are not in use by someone else. */
254 ret = pci_request_region(dev, 4, "ide_tmp");
255 if (ret < 0)
256 goto out;
258 pci_release_region(dev, 4);
259 out:
260 return ret;
264 * ide_pci_configure - configure an unconfigured device
265 * @dev: PCI device
266 * @d: IDE port info
268 * Enable and configure the PCI device we have been passed.
269 * Returns zero on success or an error code.
272 static int ide_pci_configure(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d)
274 u16 pcicmd = 0;
276 * PnP BIOS was *supposed* to have setup this device, but we
277 * can do it ourselves, so long as the BIOS has assigned an IRQ
278 * (or possibly the device is using a "legacy header" for IRQs).
279 * Maybe the user deliberately *disabled* the device,
280 * but we'll eventually ignore it again if no drives respond.
282 if (ide_setup_pci_baseregs(dev, d->name) || pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pcicmd|PCI_COMMAND_IO))
284 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device disabled (BIOS)\n", d->name);
285 return -ENODEV;
287 if (pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pcicmd)) {
288 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error accessing PCI regs\n", d->name);
289 return -EIO;
291 if (!(pcicmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
292 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to enable IDE controller\n", d->name);
293 return -ENXIO;
295 return 0;
299 * ide_pci_check_iomem - check a register is I/O
300 * @dev: PCI device
301 * @d: IDE port info
302 * @bar: BAR number
304 * Checks if a BAR is configured and points to MMIO space. If so
305 * print an error and return an error code. Otherwise return 0
308 static int ide_pci_check_iomem(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d, int bar)
310 ulong flags = pci_resource_flags(dev, bar);
312 /* Unconfigured ? */
313 if (!flags || pci_resource_len(dev, bar) == 0)
314 return 0;
316 /* I/O space */
317 if(flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK)
318 return 0;
320 /* Bad */
321 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: IO baseregs (BIOS) are reported "
322 "as MEM, report to "
323 "<andre@linux-ide.org>.\n", d->name);
324 return -EINVAL;
328 * ide_hwif_configure - configure an IDE interface
329 * @dev: PCI device holding interface
330 * @d: IDE port info
331 * @port: port number
332 * @irq: PCI IRQ
334 * Perform the initial set up for the hardware interface structure. This
335 * is done per interface port rather than per PCI device. There may be
336 * more than one port per device.
338 * Returns the new hardware interface structure, or NULL on a failure
341 static ide_hwif_t *ide_hwif_configure(struct pci_dev *dev,
342 const struct ide_port_info *d,
343 unsigned int port, int irq)
345 unsigned long ctl = 0, base = 0;
346 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
347 u8 bootable = (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE) ? 1 : 0;
348 struct hw_regs_s hw;
350 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS) == 0) {
351 /* Possibly we should fail if these checks report true */
352 ide_pci_check_iomem(dev, d, 2*port);
353 ide_pci_check_iomem(dev, d, 2*port+1);
355 ctl = pci_resource_start(dev, 2*port+1);
356 base = pci_resource_start(dev, 2*port);
357 if ((ctl && !base) || (base && !ctl)) {
358 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: inconsistent baseregs (BIOS) "
359 "for port %d, skipping\n", d->name, port);
360 return NULL;
363 if (!ctl)
365 /* Use default values */
366 ctl = port ? 0x374 : 0x3f4;
367 base = port ? 0x170 : 0x1f0;
369 if ((hwif = ide_match_hwif(base, bootable, d->name)) == NULL)
370 return NULL; /* no room in ide_hwifs[] */
372 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
373 hw.irq = irq;
374 hw.dev = &dev->dev;
375 hw.chipset = d->chipset ? d->chipset : ide_pci;
376 ide_std_init_ports(&hw, base, ctl | 2);
378 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, &hw);
380 hwif->dev = &dev->dev;
381 hwif->cds = d;
383 return hwif;
386 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
388 * ide_hwif_setup_dma - configure DMA interface
389 * @hwif: IDE interface
390 * @d: IDE port info
392 * Set up the DMA base for the interface. Enable the master bits as
393 * necessary and attempt to bring the device DMA into a ready to use
394 * state
397 void ide_hwif_setup_dma(ide_hwif_t *hwif, const struct ide_port_info *d)
399 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
400 u16 pcicmd;
402 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pcicmd);
404 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTODMA) == 0 ||
405 ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE &&
406 (dev->class & 0x80))) {
407 unsigned long dma_base = ide_get_or_set_dma_base(d, hwif);
408 if (dma_base && !(pcicmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
410 * Set up BM-DMA capability
411 * (PnP BIOS should have done this)
413 pci_set_master(dev);
414 if (pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pcicmd) || !(pcicmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
415 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s error updating PCICMD\n",
416 hwif->name, d->name);
417 dma_base = 0;
420 if (dma_base) {
421 if (d->init_dma) {
422 d->init_dma(hwif, dma_base);
423 } else {
424 ide_setup_dma(hwif, dma_base);
426 } else {
427 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s Bus-Master DMA disabled "
428 "(BIOS)\n", hwif->name, d->name);
432 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI */
435 * ide_setup_pci_controller - set up IDE PCI
436 * @dev: PCI device
437 * @d: IDE port info
438 * @noisy: verbose flag
439 * @config: returned as 1 if we configured the hardware
441 * Set up the PCI and controller side of the IDE interface. This brings
442 * up the PCI side of the device, checks that the device is enabled
443 * and enables it if need be
446 static int ide_setup_pci_controller(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d, int noisy, int *config)
448 int ret;
449 u16 pcicmd;
451 if (noisy)
452 ide_setup_pci_noise(dev, d);
454 ret = ide_pci_enable(dev, d);
455 if (ret < 0)
456 goto out;
458 ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pcicmd);
459 if (ret < 0) {
460 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error accessing PCI regs\n", d->name);
461 goto out;
463 if (!(pcicmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) { /* is device disabled? */
464 ret = ide_pci_configure(dev, d);
465 if (ret < 0)
466 goto out;
467 *config = 1;
468 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device enabled (Linux)\n", d->name);
471 out:
472 return ret;
476 * ide_pci_setup_ports - configure ports/devices on PCI IDE
477 * @dev: PCI device
478 * @d: IDE port info
479 * @pciirq: IRQ line
480 * @idx: ATA index table to update
482 * Scan the interfaces attached to this device and do any
483 * necessary per port setup. Attach the devices and ask the
484 * generic DMA layer to do its work for us.
486 * Normally called automaticall from do_ide_pci_setup_device,
487 * but is also used directly as a helper function by some controllers
488 * where the chipset setup is not the default PCI IDE one.
491 void ide_pci_setup_ports(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d, int pciirq, u8 *idx)
493 int channels = (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE) ? 1 : 2, port;
494 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
495 u8 tmp;
498 * Set up the IDE ports
501 for (port = 0; port < channels; ++port) {
502 const ide_pci_enablebit_t *e = &(d->enablebits[port]);
504 if (e->reg && (pci_read_config_byte(dev, e->reg, &tmp) ||
505 (tmp & e->mask) != e->val)) {
506 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: IDE port disabled\n", d->name);
507 continue; /* port not enabled */
510 hwif = ide_hwif_configure(dev, d, port, pciirq);
511 if (hwif == NULL)
512 continue;
514 *(idx + port) = hwif->index;
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pci_setup_ports);
521 * ide_setup_pci_device() looks at the primary/secondary interfaces
522 * on a PCI IDE device and, if they are enabled, prepares the IDE driver
523 * for use with them. This generic code works for most PCI chipsets.
525 * One thing that is not standardized is the location of the
526 * primary/secondary interface "enable/disable" bits. For chipsets that
527 * we "know" about, this information is in the struct ide_port_info;
528 * for all other chipsets, we just assume both interfaces are enabled.
530 static int do_ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_dev *dev,
531 const struct ide_port_info *d,
532 u8 *idx, u8 noisy)
534 int tried_config = 0;
535 int pciirq, ret;
537 ret = ide_setup_pci_controller(dev, d, noisy, &tried_config);
538 if (ret < 0)
539 goto out;
542 * Can we trust the reported IRQ?
544 pciirq = dev->irq;
546 /* Is it an "IDE storage" device in non-PCI mode? */
547 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && (dev->class & 5) != 5) {
548 if (noisy)
549 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: not 100%% native mode: "
550 "will probe irqs later\n", d->name);
552 * This allows offboard ide-pci cards the enable a BIOS,
553 * verify interrupt settings of split-mirror pci-config
554 * space, place chipset into init-mode, and/or preserve
555 * an interrupt if the card is not native ide support.
557 ret = d->init_chipset ? d->init_chipset(dev, d->name) : 0;
558 if (ret < 0)
559 goto out;
560 pciirq = ret;
561 } else if (tried_config) {
562 if (noisy)
563 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: will probe irqs later\n", d->name);
564 pciirq = 0;
565 } else if (!pciirq) {
566 if (noisy)
567 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bad irq (%d): will probe later\n",
568 d->name, pciirq);
569 pciirq = 0;
570 } else {
571 if (d->init_chipset) {
572 ret = d->init_chipset(dev, d->name);
573 if (ret < 0)
574 goto out;
576 if (noisy)
577 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 100%% native mode on irq %d\n",
578 d->name, pciirq);
581 /* FIXME: silent failure can happen */
583 ide_pci_setup_ports(dev, d, pciirq, idx);
584 out:
585 return ret;
588 int ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d)
590 u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
591 int ret;
593 ret = do_ide_setup_pci_device(dev, d, &idx[0], 1);
595 if (ret >= 0)
596 ide_device_add(idx, d);
598 return ret;
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setup_pci_device);
603 int ide_setup_pci_devices(struct pci_dev *dev1, struct pci_dev *dev2,
604 const struct ide_port_info *d)
606 struct pci_dev *pdev[] = { dev1, dev2 };
607 int ret, i;
608 u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
610 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
611 ret = do_ide_setup_pci_device(pdev[i], d, &idx[i*2], !i);
613 * FIXME: Mom, mom, they stole me the helper function to undo
614 * do_ide_setup_pci_device() on the first device!
616 if (ret < 0)
617 goto out;
620 ide_device_add(idx, d);
621 out:
622 return ret;
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setup_pci_devices);