2 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
32 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
33 #include <linux/vfs.h>
34 #include <linux/random.h>
35 #include <linux/mount.h>
36 #include <linux/namei.h>
37 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
50 unsigned long journal_devnum
);
51 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
53 static void ext4_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
54 struct ext4_super_block
* es
,
56 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
57 struct ext4_super_block
* es
);
58 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
59 struct ext4_super_block
* es
);
60 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
61 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
63 static int ext4_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
);
64 static int ext4_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
);
65 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
66 static void ext4_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
);
67 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
70 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
71 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
73 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
) |
74 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
75 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
78 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
79 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
81 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
) |
82 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
83 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
86 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
87 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
89 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
) |
90 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
91 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
) << 32 : 0);
94 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
95 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
97 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
98 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
99 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
102 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
103 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
105 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
106 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
107 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
110 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
111 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
113 bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
114 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
115 bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
119 * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
121 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
122 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
123 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
126 handle_t
*ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
)
130 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
131 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
133 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
134 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
135 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
136 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
137 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
138 ext4_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
139 "Detected aborted journal");
140 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
143 return jbd2_journal_start(journal
, nblocks
);
147 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
148 * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
149 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
152 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
)
154 struct super_block
*sb
;
158 sb
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
->j_private
;
160 rc
= jbd2_journal_stop(handle
);
165 __ext4_std_error(sb
, where
, err
);
169 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, const char *err_fn
,
170 struct buffer_head
*bh
, handle_t
*handle
, int err
)
173 const char *errstr
= ext4_decode_error(NULL
, err
, nbuf
);
176 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "abort");
181 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
184 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
185 caller
, errstr
, err_fn
);
187 jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle
);
190 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
191 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
193 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
194 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
195 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
196 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
197 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
198 * write out the superblock safely.
200 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
201 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
202 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
205 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
207 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
209 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
210 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
212 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
215 if (!test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
216 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
218 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
220 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
222 if (test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
223 printk (KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
224 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
226 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
227 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
228 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
232 void ext4_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
233 const char * fmt
, ...)
238 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
243 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
246 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
253 errstr
= "IO failure";
256 errstr
= "Out of memory";
259 if (!sb
|| EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT
)
260 errstr
= "Journal has aborted";
262 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
265 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
266 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
269 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
270 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
279 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
280 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
282 void __ext4_std_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
288 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
289 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
291 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& journal_current_handle() == NULL
&&
292 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
295 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, errno
, nbuf
);
296 printk (KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
297 sb
->s_id
, function
, errstr
);
299 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
303 * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error. The
304 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
305 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
307 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
308 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
309 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
312 void ext4_abort (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
313 const char * fmt
, ...)
317 printk (KERN_CRIT
"ext4_abort called.\n");
320 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
325 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
326 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
328 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
331 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
332 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
333 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
334 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
;
335 jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, -EIO
);
338 void ext4_warning (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
339 const char * fmt
, ...)
344 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
351 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
353 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
355 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
358 ext4_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
359 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
360 "running e2fsck is recommended",
363 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
364 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
365 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
);
366 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
367 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
370 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
371 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
372 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
376 int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
377 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 compat
)
380 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, compat
)) {
381 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
385 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, compat
);
388 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
,
389 "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
390 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
,
396 int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
397 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 rocompat
)
400 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, rocompat
)) {
401 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
405 EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, rocompat
);
408 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
,
409 "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
410 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
,
416 int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
417 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 incompat
)
420 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, incompat
)) {
421 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
425 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, incompat
);
428 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
,
429 "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
430 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
,
437 * Open the external journal device
439 static struct block_device
*ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev
)
441 struct block_device
*bdev
;
442 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
444 bdev
= open_by_devnum(dev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
450 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
451 __bdevname(dev
, b
), PTR_ERR(bdev
));
456 * Release the journal device
458 static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device
*bdev
)
461 return blkdev_put(bdev
);
464 static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
466 struct block_device
*bdev
;
469 bdev
= sbi
->journal_bdev
;
471 ret
= ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
472 sbi
->journal_bdev
= NULL
;
477 static inline struct inode
*orphan_list_entry(struct list_head
*l
)
479 return &list_entry(l
, struct ext4_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
482 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
486 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb orphan head is %d\n",
487 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
));
489 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb_info orphan list:\n");
490 list_for_each(l
, &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
491 struct inode
*inode
= orphan_list_entry(l
);
493 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
494 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
,
495 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlink
,
500 static void ext4_put_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
502 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
503 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
507 ext4_ext_release(sb
);
508 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb
);
509 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
510 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
511 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
512 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
513 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi
->s_sbh
, "marking dirty");
514 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_sbh
);
515 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
518 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_gdb_count
; i
++)
519 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
520 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
521 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
522 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
523 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
526 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
527 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
530 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
531 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
532 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
533 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
534 if (!list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
))
535 dump_orphan_list(sb
, sbi
);
536 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
));
538 invalidate_bdev(sb
->s_bdev
);
539 if (sbi
->journal_bdev
&& sbi
->journal_bdev
!= sb
->s_bdev
) {
541 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
542 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
543 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
545 sync_blockdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
546 invalidate_bdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
547 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
549 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
554 static struct kmem_cache
*ext4_inode_cachep
;
557 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
559 static struct inode
*ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
561 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
;
563 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
566 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
567 ei
->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
568 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
570 ei
->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
571 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
572 memset(&ei
->i_cached_extent
, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache
));
573 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_prealloc_list
);
574 spin_lock_init(&ei
->i_prealloc_lock
);
575 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
578 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
580 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
))) {
581 printk("EXT4 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
583 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
, 16, 4,
584 EXT4_I(inode
), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
588 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep
, EXT4_I(inode
));
591 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *foo
)
593 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext4_inode_info
*) foo
;
595 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_orphan
);
596 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
597 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
599 init_rwsem(&ei
->i_data_sem
);
600 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
603 static int init_inodecache(void)
605 ext4_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext4_inode_cache",
606 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
607 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
610 if (ext4_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
615 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
617 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep
);
620 static void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
622 struct ext4_block_alloc_info
*rsv
= EXT4_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
;
623 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
624 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
&&
625 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
626 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
);
627 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
629 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
&&
630 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
!= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
631 posix_acl_release(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
);
632 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
= EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
635 ext4_discard_reservation(inode
);
636 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
641 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct super_block
*sb
)
643 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
644 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
646 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
)
647 seq_printf(seq
, ",jqfmt=%s",
648 (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
== QFMT_VFS_OLD
) ? "vfsold": "vfsv0");
650 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
651 seq_printf(seq
, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
]);
653 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
654 seq_printf(seq
, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]);
656 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
)
657 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
659 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)
660 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
666 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
667 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
669 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
672 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
673 struct super_block
*sb
= vfs
->mnt_sb
;
674 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
675 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
677 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
678 def_errors
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_errors
);
680 if (sbi
->s_sb_block
!= 1)
681 seq_printf(seq
, ",sb=%llu", sbi
->s_sb_block
);
682 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
))
683 seq_puts(seq
, ",minixdf");
684 if (test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
685 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpid");
686 if (!test_opt(sb
, GRPID
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
))
687 seq_puts(seq
, ",nogrpid");
688 if (sbi
->s_resuid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
||
689 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID
) {
690 seq_printf(seq
, ",resuid=%u", sbi
->s_resuid
);
692 if (sbi
->s_resgid
!= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
||
693 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID
) {
694 seq_printf(seq
, ",resgid=%u", sbi
->s_resgid
);
696 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
697 if (def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
||
698 def_errors
== EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
) {
699 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=remount-ro");
702 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
703 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=continue");
704 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
705 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=panic");
706 if (test_opt(sb
, NO_UID32
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
))
707 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouid32");
708 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
))
709 seq_puts(seq
, ",debug");
710 if (test_opt(sb
, OLDALLOC
))
711 seq_puts(seq
, ",oldalloc");
712 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
713 if (test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
714 !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
))
715 seq_puts(seq
, ",user_xattr");
716 if (!test_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
) &&
717 (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)) {
718 seq_puts(seq
, ",nouser_xattr");
721 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
722 if (test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && !(def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
723 seq_puts(seq
, ",acl");
724 if (!test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) && (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
))
725 seq_puts(seq
, ",noacl");
727 if (!test_opt(sb
, RESERVATION
))
728 seq_puts(seq
, ",noreservation");
729 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
) {
730 seq_printf(seq
, ",commit=%u",
731 (unsigned) (sbi
->s_commit_interval
/ HZ
));
733 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
734 seq_puts(seq
, ",barrier=1");
735 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
))
736 seq_puts(seq
, ",nobh");
737 if (!test_opt(sb
, EXTENTS
))
738 seq_puts(seq
, ",noextents");
739 if (!test_opt(sb
, MBALLOC
))
740 seq_puts(seq
, ",nomballoc");
741 if (test_opt(sb
, I_VERSION
))
742 seq_puts(seq
, ",i_version");
745 seq_printf(seq
, ",stripe=%lu", sbi
->s_stripe
);
747 * journal mode get enabled in different ways
748 * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
750 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
751 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=journal");
752 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
753 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=ordered");
754 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
755 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=writeback");
757 ext4_show_quota_options(seq
, sb
);
762 static struct inode
*ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
763 u64 ino
, u32 generation
)
767 if (ino
< EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT4_ROOT_INO
)
768 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
769 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
770 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
772 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
774 * ext4_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
775 * deleted, so we should be safe.
777 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
778 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
780 inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, ino
);
782 return ERR_CAST(inode
);
783 if (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
) {
785 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
791 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
792 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
794 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
798 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
799 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
801 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
806 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
807 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
809 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
);
810 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
);
811 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
812 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
813 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
814 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
);
815 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
816 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
, char *path
);
817 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
818 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
819 size_t len
, loff_t off
);
820 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
821 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
823 static struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations
= {
824 .initialize
= ext4_dquot_initialize
,
825 .drop
= ext4_dquot_drop
,
826 .alloc_space
= dquot_alloc_space
,
827 .alloc_inode
= dquot_alloc_inode
,
828 .free_space
= dquot_free_space
,
829 .free_inode
= dquot_free_inode
,
830 .transfer
= dquot_transfer
,
831 .write_dquot
= ext4_write_dquot
,
832 .acquire_dquot
= ext4_acquire_dquot
,
833 .release_dquot
= ext4_release_dquot
,
834 .mark_dirty
= ext4_mark_dquot_dirty
,
835 .write_info
= ext4_write_info
838 static struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations
= {
839 .quota_on
= ext4_quota_on
,
840 .quota_off
= vfs_quota_off
,
841 .quota_sync
= vfs_quota_sync
,
842 .get_info
= vfs_get_dqinfo
,
843 .set_info
= vfs_set_dqinfo
,
844 .get_dqblk
= vfs_get_dqblk
,
845 .set_dqblk
= vfs_set_dqblk
849 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops
= {
850 .alloc_inode
= ext4_alloc_inode
,
851 .destroy_inode
= ext4_destroy_inode
,
852 .write_inode
= ext4_write_inode
,
853 .dirty_inode
= ext4_dirty_inode
,
854 .delete_inode
= ext4_delete_inode
,
855 .put_super
= ext4_put_super
,
856 .write_super
= ext4_write_super
,
857 .sync_fs
= ext4_sync_fs
,
858 .write_super_lockfs
= ext4_write_super_lockfs
,
859 .unlockfs
= ext4_unlockfs
,
860 .statfs
= ext4_statfs
,
861 .remount_fs
= ext4_remount
,
862 .clear_inode
= ext4_clear_inode
,
863 .show_options
= ext4_show_options
,
865 .quota_read
= ext4_quota_read
,
866 .quota_write
= ext4_quota_write
,
870 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops
= {
871 .fh_to_dentry
= ext4_fh_to_dentry
,
872 .fh_to_parent
= ext4_fh_to_parent
,
873 .get_parent
= ext4_get_parent
,
877 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
878 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
879 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_nocheck
, Opt_debug
, Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
,
880 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
881 Opt_reservation
, Opt_noreservation
, Opt_noload
, Opt_nobh
, Opt_bh
,
882 Opt_commit
, Opt_journal_update
, Opt_journal_inum
, Opt_journal_dev
,
883 Opt_journal_checksum
, Opt_journal_async_commit
,
884 Opt_abort
, Opt_data_journal
, Opt_data_ordered
, Opt_data_writeback
,
885 Opt_usrjquota
, Opt_grpjquota
, Opt_offusrjquota
, Opt_offgrpjquota
,
886 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, Opt_quota
, Opt_noquota
,
887 Opt_ignore
, Opt_barrier
, Opt_err
, Opt_resize
, Opt_usrquota
,
888 Opt_grpquota
, Opt_extents
, Opt_noextents
, Opt_i_version
,
889 Opt_mballoc
, Opt_nomballoc
, Opt_stripe
,
892 static match_table_t tokens
= {
893 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
894 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
895 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
896 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
897 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
898 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
899 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
900 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
902 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
903 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
904 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
905 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
906 {Opt_nocheck
, "nocheck"},
907 {Opt_nocheck
, "check=none"},
908 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
909 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
910 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
911 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
912 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
914 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
915 {Opt_reservation
, "reservation"},
916 {Opt_noreservation
, "noreservation"},
917 {Opt_noload
, "noload"},
920 {Opt_commit
, "commit=%u"},
921 {Opt_journal_update
, "journal=update"},
922 {Opt_journal_inum
, "journal=%u"},
923 {Opt_journal_dev
, "journal_dev=%u"},
924 {Opt_journal_checksum
, "journal_checksum"},
925 {Opt_journal_async_commit
, "journal_async_commit"},
926 {Opt_abort
, "abort"},
927 {Opt_data_journal
, "data=journal"},
928 {Opt_data_ordered
, "data=ordered"},
929 {Opt_data_writeback
, "data=writeback"},
930 {Opt_offusrjquota
, "usrjquota="},
931 {Opt_usrjquota
, "usrjquota=%s"},
932 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, "grpjquota="},
933 {Opt_grpjquota
, "grpjquota=%s"},
934 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
935 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
936 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
937 {Opt_noquota
, "noquota"},
938 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
939 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
940 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier=%u"},
941 {Opt_extents
, "extents"},
942 {Opt_noextents
, "noextents"},
943 {Opt_i_version
, "i_version"},
944 {Opt_mballoc
, "mballoc"},
945 {Opt_nomballoc
, "nomballoc"},
946 {Opt_stripe
, "stripe=%u"},
948 {Opt_resize
, "resize"},
951 static ext4_fsblk_t
get_sb_block(void **data
)
953 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
954 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
956 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
957 return 1; /* Default location */
959 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
960 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
961 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
962 printk("EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
968 *data
= (void *) options
;
972 static int parse_options (char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
,
973 unsigned int *inum
, unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
974 ext4_fsblk_t
*n_blocks_count
, int is_remount
)
976 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
978 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
989 while ((p
= strsep (&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
994 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
997 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
1000 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
1003 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1006 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1009 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1011 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
1014 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1016 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
1019 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
1020 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1023 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1024 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1025 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1028 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1029 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1030 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1033 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1034 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1035 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1038 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1041 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, CHECK
);
1044 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1047 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1050 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
1053 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1054 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1056 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1057 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1060 case Opt_user_xattr
:
1061 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1062 printk("EXT4 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
1067 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1070 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1075 printk("EXT4 (no)acl options not supported\n");
1078 case Opt_reservation
:
1079 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1081 case Opt_noreservation
:
1082 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1084 case Opt_journal_update
:
1086 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1087 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
1088 user to specify an existing inode to be the
1091 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1092 "journal on remount\n");
1095 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
);
1097 case Opt_journal_inum
:
1099 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1100 "journal on remount\n");
1103 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1107 case Opt_journal_dev
:
1109 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: cannot specify "
1110 "journal on remount\n");
1113 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1115 *journal_devnum
= option
;
1117 case Opt_journal_checksum
:
1118 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1120 case Opt_journal_async_commit
:
1121 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
1122 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
);
1125 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOLOAD
);
1128 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1133 option
= JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
;
1134 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= HZ
* option
;
1136 case Opt_data_journal
:
1137 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1139 case Opt_data_ordered
:
1140 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1142 case Opt_data_writeback
:
1143 data_opt
= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1146 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
)
1149 "EXT4-fs: cannot change data "
1150 "mode on remount\n");
1154 sbi
->s_mount_opt
&= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
;
1155 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= data_opt
;
1165 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1167 "EXT4-fs: Cannot change journalled "
1168 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
1171 qname
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
1174 "EXT4-fs: not enough memory for "
1175 "storing quotafile name.\n");
1178 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] &&
1179 strcmp(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], qname
)) {
1181 "EXT4-fs: %s quota file already "
1182 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype
));
1186 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = qname
;
1187 if (strchr(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], '/')) {
1189 "EXT4-fs: quotafile must be on "
1190 "filesystem root.\n");
1191 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]);
1192 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1195 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1197 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1200 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1203 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1204 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change "
1205 "journalled quota options when "
1206 "quota turned on.\n");
1210 * The space will be released later when all options
1211 * are confirmed to be correct
1213 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1215 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1216 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_OLD
;
1218 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1219 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_V0
;
1223 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1224 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1227 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1228 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1231 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1232 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Cannot change quota "
1233 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1236 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1237 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1238 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1246 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1247 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1248 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1249 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1251 "EXT4-fs: journalled quota options not "
1258 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ABORT
);
1261 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1264 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1266 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1272 printk("EXT4-fs: resize option only available "
1276 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
) != 0)
1278 *n_blocks_count
= option
;
1281 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1284 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1287 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1290 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1293 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, I_VERSION
);
1294 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_I_VERSION
;
1297 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MBALLOC
);
1300 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MBALLOC
);
1303 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1307 sbi
->s_stripe
= option
;
1311 "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1312 "or missing value\n", p
);
1317 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] || sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
1318 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
) &&
1319 sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1320 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1322 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
) &&
1323 sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1324 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1326 if ((sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
1327 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)) ||
1328 (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
] &&
1329 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
))) {
1330 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: old and new quota "
1331 "format mixing.\n");
1335 if (!sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1336 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journalled quota format "
1337 "not specified.\n");
1341 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1342 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journalled quota format "
1343 "specified with no journalling "
1352 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1355 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1358 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
1359 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1360 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1365 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
1366 printk (KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1367 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1368 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
))
1369 printk (KERN_WARNING
1370 "EXT4-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1371 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1372 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
1373 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
1374 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1375 printk (KERN_WARNING
1376 "EXT4-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1377 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1378 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
1379 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) +
1380 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
1381 printk (KERN_WARNING
1382 "EXT4-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1383 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1385 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1386 * inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1387 * a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1390 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & ~EXT4_VALID_FS
);
1392 if (!(__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1393 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
1394 es
->s_mnt_count
=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) + 1);
1395 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1396 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
1397 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
1399 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
1400 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
))
1401 printk(KERN_INFO
"[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1402 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1404 sbi
->s_groups_count
,
1405 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1406 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1409 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4 FS on %s, ", sb
->s_id
);
1410 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_inode
== NULL
) {
1411 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1413 printk("external journal on %s\n",
1414 bdevname(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_dev
, b
));
1416 printk("internal journal\n");
1421 __le16
ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1422 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1426 if (sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1427 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1428 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc
, bg_checksum
);
1429 __le32 le_group
= cpu_to_le32(block_group
);
1431 crc
= crc16(~0, sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
, sizeof(sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
));
1432 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)&le_group
, sizeof(le_group
));
1433 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
, offset
);
1434 offset
+= sizeof(gdp
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
1435 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
1436 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_incompat
&
1437 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) &&
1438 offset
< le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
))
1439 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
+ offset
,
1440 le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
) -
1444 return cpu_to_le16(crc
);
1447 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1448 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1450 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1451 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) &&
1452 (gdp
->bg_checksum
!= ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, block_group
, gdp
)))
1458 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1459 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block
*sb
)
1461 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1462 ext4_fsblk_t first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1463 ext4_fsblk_t last_block
;
1464 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap
;
1465 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap
;
1466 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table
;
1467 int flexbg_flag
= 0;
1470 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
1473 ext4_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1475 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++) {
1476 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, NULL
);
1478 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1 || flexbg_flag
)
1479 last_block
= ext4_blocks_count(sbi
->s_es
) - 1;
1481 last_block
= first_block
+
1482 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
1484 block_bitmap
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1485 if (block_bitmap
< first_block
|| block_bitmap
> last_block
)
1487 ext4_error (sb
, "ext4_check_descriptors",
1488 "Block bitmap for group %lu"
1489 " not in group (block %llu)!",
1493 inode_bitmap
= ext4_inode_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
1494 if (inode_bitmap
< first_block
|| inode_bitmap
> last_block
)
1496 ext4_error (sb
, "ext4_check_descriptors",
1497 "Inode bitmap for group %lu"
1498 " not in group (block %llu)!",
1502 inode_table
= ext4_inode_table(sb
, gdp
);
1503 if (inode_table
< first_block
||
1504 inode_table
+ sbi
->s_itb_per_group
- 1 > last_block
)
1506 ext4_error (sb
, "ext4_check_descriptors",
1507 "Inode table for group %lu"
1508 " not in group (block %llu)!",
1512 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi
, i
, gdp
)) {
1513 ext4_error(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
1514 "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
1515 i
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, i
,
1516 gdp
)), le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
1520 first_block
+= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
1523 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi
->s_es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1524 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_inodes_count
=cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1528 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1529 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1530 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1531 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1533 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1534 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1535 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1536 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1538 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1539 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1540 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1541 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1542 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1543 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1545 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block
* sb
,
1546 struct ext4_super_block
* es
)
1548 unsigned int s_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
1549 int nr_orphans
= 0, nr_truncates
= 0;
1553 if (!es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1554 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1558 if (bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
)) {
1559 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
1560 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1564 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
) {
1565 if (es
->s_last_orphan
)
1566 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1567 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1568 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1569 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1573 if (s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1574 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1576 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1579 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1580 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
1581 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1582 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1583 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[i
]) {
1584 int ret
= ext4_quota_on_mount(sb
, i
);
1587 "EXT4-fs: Cannot turn on journalled "
1588 "quota: error %d\n", ret
);
1593 while (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1594 struct inode
*inode
;
1597 ext4_orphan_get(sb
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_orphan
)))) {
1598 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1602 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
1604 if (inode
->i_nlink
) {
1606 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1607 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1608 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1609 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1610 ext4_truncate(inode
);
1614 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1615 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
);
1616 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1620 iput(inode
); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1623 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1626 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1627 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_orphans
));
1629 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1630 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_truncates
));
1632 /* Turn quotas off */
1633 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1634 if (sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[i
])
1635 vfs_quota_off(sb
, i
);
1638 sb
->s_flags
= s_flags
; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1641 * Maximal extent format file size.
1642 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
1643 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
1644 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
1645 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
1647 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
1649 static loff_t
ext4_max_size(int blkbits
)
1652 loff_t upper_limit
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1654 /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
1655 if (sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1657 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
1658 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
1659 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1661 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1663 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1664 upper_limit
>>= (blkbits
- 9);
1665 upper_limit
<<= blkbits
;
1668 /* 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block */
1673 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
1674 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1681 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1682 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1683 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
1685 static loff_t
ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits
)
1687 loff_t res
= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
1690 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1691 * dense, bitmapped file such that the total number of
1692 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1693 * does not exceed 2^48 -1
1694 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high representing the
1695 * total number of 512 bytes blocks of the file
1698 if (sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
1700 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
1701 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
1702 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
1704 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
1706 /* total blocks in file system block size */
1707 upper_limit
>>= (bits
- 9);
1711 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
1712 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
1713 * represent total number of blocks in
1714 * file system block size
1716 upper_limit
= (1LL << 48) - 1;
1720 /* indirect blocks */
1722 /* double indirect blocks */
1723 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2));
1724 /* tripple indirect blocks */
1725 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits
-2)));
1727 upper_limit
-= meta_blocks
;
1728 upper_limit
<<= bits
;
1730 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
1731 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
1732 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
1734 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1737 if (res
> MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
)
1738 res
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1743 static ext4_fsblk_t
descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
1744 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
, int nr
)
1746 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1747 ext4_group_t bg
, first_meta_bg
;
1750 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
1752 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
1754 return logical_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1;
1755 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
1756 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
1758 return (has_super
+ ext4_group_first_block_no(sb
, bg
));
1762 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
1763 * @sbi: In memory super block info
1765 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
1766 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
1767 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
1768 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
1769 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
1772 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1774 unsigned long stride
= le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stride
);
1775 unsigned long stripe_width
=
1776 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stripe_width
);
1778 if (sbi
->s_stripe
&& sbi
->s_stripe
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1779 return sbi
->s_stripe
;
1781 if (stripe_width
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1782 return stripe_width
;
1784 if (stride
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
1790 static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1791 __releases(kernel_sem
)
1792 __acquires(kernel_sem
)
1795 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
1796 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= NULL
;
1797 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
1799 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
1800 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
;
1801 unsigned long offset
= 0;
1802 unsigned int journal_inum
= 0;
1803 unsigned long journal_devnum
= 0;
1804 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
1815 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1818 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1819 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= 0;
1820 sbi
->s_resuid
= EXT4_DEF_RESUID
;
1821 sbi
->s_resgid
= EXT4_DEF_RESGID
;
1822 sbi
->s_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1826 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1828 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1832 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
1833 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: bad blocksize %d.\n", blocksize
);
1838 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1839 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1841 if (blocksize
!= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1842 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1843 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
1845 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1848 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
))) {
1849 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1853 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1854 * some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
1856 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1858 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
1859 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)
1862 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1863 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
1864 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
)
1865 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1866 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
1867 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1868 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
)
1869 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
1871 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
1872 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1874 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
1875 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_ACL
)
1876 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1878 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA
)
1879 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1880 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED
)
1881 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1882 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK
)
1883 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1885 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
1886 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1887 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
1888 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1890 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1892 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
1893 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
1895 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1898 * turn on extents feature by default in ext4 filesystem
1899 * User -o noextents to turn it off
1901 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, EXTENTS
);
1903 * turn on mballoc feature by default in ext4 filesystem
1904 * User -o nomballoc to turn it off
1906 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MBALLOC
);
1908 if (!parse_options ((char *) data
, sb
, &journal_inum
, &journal_devnum
,
1912 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
1913 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
1915 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1916 (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1917 EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1918 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
1920 "EXT4-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1921 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1924 * Since ext4 is still considered development code, we require
1925 * that the TEST_FILESYS flag in s->flags be set.
1927 if (!(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_flags
) & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS
)) {
1928 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: not marked "
1929 "OK to use with test code.\n", sb
->s_id
);
1934 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1935 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1936 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1938 features
= EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1940 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
1941 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1942 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1945 features
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1946 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && features
) {
1947 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
1948 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1949 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1952 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
)) {
1954 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
1955 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF
1957 if (sizeof(root
->i_blocks
) < sizeof(u64
) &&
1958 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
1959 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
1960 "files cannot be mounted read-write "
1961 "without CONFIG_LSF.\n", sb
->s_id
);
1965 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
1967 if (blocksize
< EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
||
1968 blocksize
> EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1970 "EXT4-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
1971 blocksize
, sb
->s_id
);
1975 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
1977 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
1978 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
1979 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: bad block size %d.\n",
1985 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1986 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
1987 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
);
1990 "EXT4-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
1993 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*)(((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1995 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
1997 "EXT4-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
2002 sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
= ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
2003 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext4_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
2005 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
2006 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2007 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
2009 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
2010 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
2011 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
2012 (!is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_inode_size
)) ||
2013 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
2015 "EXT4-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
2019 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
2020 sb
->s_time_gran
= 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
- 2);
2022 sbi
->s_desc_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_desc_size
);
2023 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2024 if (sbi
->s_desc_size
< EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
||
2025 sbi
->s_desc_size
> EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE
||
2026 !is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_desc_size
)) {
2028 "EXT4-fs: unsupported descriptor size %lu\n",
2033 sbi
->s_desc_size
= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE
;
2034 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2035 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2036 if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0 || EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2038 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
2039 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
2041 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
2042 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
2043 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
);
2045 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2046 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2047 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
2048 for (i
=0; i
< 4; i
++)
2049 sbi
->s_hash_seed
[i
] = le32_to_cpu(es
->s_hash_seed
[i
]);
2050 sbi
->s_def_hash_version
= es
->s_def_hash_version
;
2052 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2054 "EXT4-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
2055 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
2058 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
2060 "EXT4-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
2061 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
2065 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) >
2066 (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9)) {
2067 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem on %s:"
2068 " too large to mount safely\n", sb
->s_id
);
2069 if (sizeof(sector_t
) < 8)
2070 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
2075 if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
2078 /* ensure blocks_count calculation below doesn't sign-extend */
2079 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) <
2080 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) + 1) {
2081 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: bad geometry: block count %llu, "
2082 "first data block %u, blocks per group %lu\n",
2083 ext4_blocks_count(es
),
2084 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
),
2085 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2088 blocks_count
= (ext4_blocks_count(es
) -
2089 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) +
2090 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
2091 do_div(blocks_count
, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
2092 sbi
->s_groups_count
= blocks_count
;
2093 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
2094 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
2095 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc(db_count
* sizeof (struct buffer_head
*),
2097 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
2098 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: not enough memory\n");
2102 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
2104 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
2105 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logical_sb_block
, i
);
2106 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
2107 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
2108 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: "
2109 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i
);
2114 if (!ext4_check_descriptors (sb
)) {
2115 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
2118 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
2119 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
2120 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
2122 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
2123 ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2125 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
2126 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2129 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
2130 ext4_count_dirs(sb
));
2133 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: insufficient memory\n");
2137 /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
2138 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_rsv_window_lock
);
2139 sbi
->s_rsv_window_root
= RB_ROOT
;
2140 /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
2141 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
2142 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
2143 * _much_ simpler. */
2144 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_start
= EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
2145 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_end
= EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
2146 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_alloc_hit
= 0;
2147 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_goal_size
= 0;
2148 ext4_rsv_window_add(sb
, &sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
);
2150 sbi
->s_stripe
= ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi
);
2153 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
2155 sb
->s_op
= &ext4_sops
;
2156 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext4_export_ops
;
2157 sb
->s_xattr
= ext4_xattr_handlers
;
2159 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext4_qctl_operations
;
2160 sb
->dq_op
= &ext4_quota_operations
;
2162 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->s_orphan
); /* unlinked but open files */
2166 needs_recovery
= (es
->s_last_orphan
!= 0 ||
2167 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2168 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
));
2171 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
2172 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
2174 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
2175 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
2176 if (ext4_load_journal(sb
, es
, journal_devnum
))
2178 } else if (journal_inum
) {
2179 if (ext4_create_journal(sb
, es
, journal_inum
))
2184 "ext4: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
2189 if (ext4_blocks_count(es
) > 0xffffffffULL
&&
2190 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2191 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
2192 printk(KERN_ERR
"ext4: Failed to set 64-bit journal feature\n");
2196 if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
)) {
2197 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2198 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2199 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2200 } else if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
)) {
2201 jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2202 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0, 0);
2203 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0,
2204 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2206 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
2207 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
2208 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
2211 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2212 * validate the data journaling mode. */
2213 switch (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
)) {
2215 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2216 * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2217 * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
2219 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2220 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
))
2221 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ORDERED_DATA
);
2223 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
2226 case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
:
2227 case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
:
2228 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
2229 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
)) {
2230 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Journal does not support "
2231 "requested data journaling mode\n");
2238 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
)) {
2239 if (!(test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)) {
2240 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
2241 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
2242 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
2246 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2247 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2250 root
= ext4_iget(sb
, EXT4_ROOT_INO
);
2252 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: get root inode failed\n");
2253 ret
= PTR_ERR(root
);
2256 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
2258 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
2261 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
2263 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: get root dentry failed\n");
2269 ext4_setup_super (sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
2271 /* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
2272 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
2273 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2274 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2275 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2276 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
)) {
2277 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2278 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
))
2279 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2280 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
);
2281 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
2282 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
))
2283 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
2284 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
);
2287 /* Check if enough inode space is available */
2288 if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+ sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
>
2289 sbi
->s_inode_size
) {
2290 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
2291 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
2292 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: required extra inode space not"
2297 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
2298 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
2299 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
2300 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
2301 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
2304 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2305 ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb
, es
);
2306 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
&= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
2308 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: recovery complete.\n");
2309 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2310 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
2311 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
? "journal":
2312 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
? "ordered":
2316 ext4_mb_init(sb
, needs_recovery
);
2323 printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
2328 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
2330 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2331 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2332 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
2334 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
2335 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
2336 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
2339 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2340 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2342 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
2345 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
2352 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
2353 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2354 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2356 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block
*sb
, journal_t
*journal
)
2358 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2360 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
)
2361 journal
->j_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2362 /* We could also set up an ext4-specific default for the commit
2363 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2366 spin_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2367 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
2368 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_BARRIER
;
2370 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_BARRIER
;
2371 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2374 static journal_t
*ext4_get_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2375 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2377 struct inode
*journal_inode
;
2380 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
2381 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2382 * iput() will try to delete it. */
2384 journal_inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, journal_inum
);
2385 if (IS_ERR(journal_inode
)) {
2386 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: no journal found.\n");
2389 if (!journal_inode
->i_nlink
) {
2390 make_bad_inode(journal_inode
);
2391 iput(journal_inode
);
2392 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
2396 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
2397 journal_inode
, journal_inode
->i_size
);
2398 if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode
->i_mode
)) {
2399 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
2400 iput(journal_inode
);
2404 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode
);
2406 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
2407 iput(journal_inode
);
2410 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2411 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2415 static journal_t
*ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2418 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
2422 int hblock
, blocksize
;
2423 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
2424 unsigned long offset
;
2425 struct ext4_super_block
* es
;
2426 struct block_device
*bdev
;
2428 bdev
= ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev
);
2432 if (bd_claim(bdev
, sb
)) {
2434 "EXT4: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
2439 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2440 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(bdev
);
2441 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
2443 "EXT4-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
2447 sb_block
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
/ blocksize
;
2448 offset
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
% blocksize
;
2449 set_blocksize(bdev
, blocksize
);
2450 if (!(bh
= __bread(bdev
, sb_block
, blocksize
))) {
2451 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
2452 "external journal\n");
2456 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
2457 if ((le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
2458 !(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
2459 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
2460 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: external journal has "
2461 "bad superblock\n");
2466 if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_journal_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, 16)) {
2467 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
2472 len
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
2473 start
= sb_block
+ 1;
2474 brelse(bh
); /* we're done with the superblock */
2476 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev
, sb
->s_bdev
,
2477 start
, len
, blocksize
);
2479 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
2482 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
2483 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2484 wait_on_buffer(journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
2485 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal
->j_sb_buffer
)) {
2486 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
2489 if (be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
) != 1) {
2490 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: External journal has more than one "
2491 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
2492 be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
));
2495 EXT4_SB(sb
)->journal_bdev
= bdev
;
2496 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
2499 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2501 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
2505 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
2506 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2507 unsigned long journal_devnum
)
2510 unsigned int journal_inum
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_inum
);
2513 int really_read_only
;
2515 if (journal_devnum
&&
2516 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2517 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: external journal device major/minor "
2518 "numbers have changed\n");
2519 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(journal_devnum
);
2521 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
));
2523 really_read_only
= bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
);
2526 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2527 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2528 * can get read-write access to the device.
2531 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
2532 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2533 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: INFO: recovery "
2534 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2535 if (really_read_only
) {
2536 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: write access "
2537 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2540 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: write access will "
2541 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2545 if (journal_inum
&& journal_dev
) {
2546 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2547 "and inode journals!\n");
2552 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2555 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_dev_journal(sb
, journal_dev
)))
2559 if (!really_read_only
&& test_opt(sb
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
)) {
2560 err
= jbd2_journal_update_format(journal
);
2562 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2563 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2568 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
))
2569 err
= jbd2_journal_wipe(journal
, !really_read_only
);
2571 err
= jbd2_journal_load(journal
);
2574 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2575 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2579 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2580 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2582 if (journal_devnum
&&
2583 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2584 es
->s_journal_dev
= cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum
);
2587 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2588 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2594 static int ext4_create_journal(struct super_block
* sb
,
2595 struct ext4_super_block
* es
,
2596 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2601 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2602 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2603 "create journal.\n");
2607 journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
);
2611 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT4-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2614 err
= jbd2_journal_create(journal
);
2616 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2617 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
2621 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2623 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
2624 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2625 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
);
2627 es
->s_journal_inum
= cpu_to_le32(journal_inum
);
2630 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2631 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2636 static void ext4_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
2637 struct ext4_super_block
* es
,
2640 struct buffer_head
*sbh
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
;
2644 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2645 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, ext4_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2646 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2647 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh
, "marking dirty");
2648 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh
);
2650 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh
);
2655 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2656 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2657 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2659 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
2660 struct ext4_super_block
* es
)
2662 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2664 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2665 jbd2_journal_flush(journal
);
2667 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
2668 sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2669 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2671 ext4_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2674 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal
);
2678 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2679 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2680 * main filesystem now.
2682 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
2683 struct ext4_super_block
* es
)
2689 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2692 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2693 * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
2696 j_errno
= jbd2_journal_errno(journal
);
2700 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, j_errno
, nbuf
);
2701 ext4_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Filesystem error recorded "
2702 "from previous mount: %s", errstr
);
2703 ext4_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Marking fs in need of "
2704 "filesystem check.");
2706 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
2707 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
2708 ext4_commit_super (sb
, es
, 1);
2710 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal
);
2715 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2716 * and wait on the commit.
2718 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
)
2723 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
2726 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2728 ret
= ext4_journal_force_commit(journal
);
2733 * Ext4 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2734 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2735 * point. Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
2738 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
2741 static void ext4_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
2743 if (mutex_trylock(&sb
->s_lock
) != 0)
2748 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
2753 if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, &target
)) {
2755 jbd2_log_wait_commit(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, target
);
2761 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2762 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2764 static void ext4_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2768 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2769 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2771 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2772 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2773 jbd2_journal_flush(journal
);
2775 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2776 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2777 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2782 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2783 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2785 static void ext4_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2787 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2789 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2790 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2791 ext4_commit_super(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2793 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
2797 static int ext4_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
)
2799 struct ext4_super_block
* es
;
2800 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2801 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
= 0;
2802 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
2803 struct ext4_mount_options old_opts
;
2809 /* Store the original options */
2810 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
2811 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
2812 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
2813 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
2814 old_opts
.s_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2816 old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
= sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
;
2817 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2818 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] = sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
];
2822 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2824 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, NULL
, NULL
, &n_blocks_count
, 1)) {
2829 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
)
2830 ext4_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Abort forced by user");
2832 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
2833 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
2837 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, sbi
->s_journal
);
2839 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) != (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ||
2840 n_blocks_count
> ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
2841 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
) {
2846 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2848 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2849 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2851 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
2854 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2855 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2856 * mark the partition as valid again.
2858 if (!(es
->s_state
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS
)) &&
2859 (sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
2860 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
2863 * We have to unlock super so that we can wait for
2867 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2871 if ((ret
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2872 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))) {
2873 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
2874 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
2875 "optional features (%x).\n",
2876 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
2882 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2883 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2884 * require a full umount/remount for now.
2886 if (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
2887 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: %s: couldn't "
2888 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2889 "orphan inode list. Please "
2890 "umount/remount instead.\n",
2897 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2898 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
2899 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2902 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2903 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2904 if ((err
= ext4_group_extend(sb
, es
, n_blocks_count
)))
2906 if (!ext4_setup_super (sb
, es
, 0))
2907 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
2911 /* Release old quota file names */
2912 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2913 if (old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2914 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2915 kfree(old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
]);
2919 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
2920 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
2921 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
2922 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
2923 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= old_opts
.s_commit_interval
;
2925 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
;
2926 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
2927 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2928 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2929 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2930 sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] = old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
];
2936 static int ext4_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
)
2938 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
2939 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2940 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
2943 if (test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
)) {
2944 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= 0;
2945 } else if (sbi
->s_blocks_last
!= ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
2946 ext4_group_t ngroups
= sbi
->s_groups_count
, i
;
2947 ext4_fsblk_t overhead
= 0;
2951 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
2952 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
2953 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
2957 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2960 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
);
2963 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2964 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
2965 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2967 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
2968 overhead
+= ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
2969 ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
2974 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2975 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2977 overhead
+= ngroups
* (2 + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
);
2978 sbi
->s_overhead_last
= overhead
;
2980 sbi
->s_blocks_last
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
2983 buf
->f_type
= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
;
2984 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2985 buf
->f_blocks
= ext4_blocks_count(es
) - sbi
->s_overhead_last
;
2986 buf
->f_bfree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2987 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
, buf
->f_bfree
);
2988 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- ext4_r_blocks_count(es
);
2989 if (buf
->f_bfree
< ext4_r_blocks_count(es
))
2991 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
2992 buf
->f_ffree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2993 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(buf
->f_ffree
);
2994 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT4_NAME_LEN
;
2995 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
2996 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
2997 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
2998 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
3002 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
3003 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
3004 * Process 1 Process 2
3005 * ext4_create() quota_sync()
3006 * jbd2_journal_start() write_dquot()
3007 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
3008 * down(dqio_mutex) jbd2_journal_start()
3014 static inline struct inode
*dquot_to_inode(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3016 return sb_dqopt(dquot
->dq_sb
)->files
[dquot
->dq_type
];
3019 static int ext4_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
)
3024 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3025 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3027 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3028 ret
= dquot_initialize(inode
, type
);
3029 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3035 static int ext4_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
)
3040 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
3041 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
3043 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3044 ret
= dquot_drop(inode
);
3045 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3051 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3055 struct inode
*inode
;
3057 inode
= dquot_to_inode(dquot
);
3058 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
,
3059 EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3061 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3062 ret
= dquot_commit(dquot
);
3063 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3069 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3074 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3075 EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3077 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3078 ret
= dquot_acquire(dquot
);
3079 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3085 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3090 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
3091 EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
3092 if (IS_ERR(handle
)) {
3093 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
3094 dquot_release(dquot
);
3095 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3097 ret
= dquot_release(dquot
);
3098 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3104 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
)
3106 /* Are we journalling quotas? */
3107 if (EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] ||
3108 EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
3109 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3110 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot
);
3112 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
3116 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3121 /* Data block + inode block */
3122 handle
= ext4_journal_start(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
, 2);
3124 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
3125 ret
= dquot_commit_info(sb
, type
);
3126 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
3133 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
3134 * the quota file and such...
3136 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
3138 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
],
3139 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_jquota_fmt
, type
);
3143 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
3145 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
3149 struct nameidata nd
;
3151 if (!test_opt(sb
, QUOTA
))
3153 /* Not journalling quota? */
3154 if (!EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
3155 !EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
3156 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
3157 err
= path_lookup(path
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
);
3160 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
3161 if (nd
.path
.mnt
->mnt_sb
!= sb
) {
3165 /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
3166 if (nd
.path
.dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
!= sb
->s_root
->d_inode
)
3168 "EXT4-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
3169 "Journalled quota will not work.\n");
3171 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
3174 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
3175 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
3176 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
3177 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
3178 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
3179 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3181 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3182 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3184 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3187 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3188 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
3192 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
3195 while (toread
> 0) {
3196 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
3197 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
3198 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, blk
, 0, &err
);
3201 if (!bh
) /* A hole? */
3202 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
3204 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
3214 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
3215 * enough credits) */
3216 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
3217 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
3219 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
3220 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
3222 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
3224 int journal_quota
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
] != NULL
;
3225 size_t towrite
= len
;
3226 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3227 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
3230 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Quota write (off=%Lu, len=%Lu)"
3231 " cancelled because transaction is not started.\n",
3232 (unsigned long long)off
, (unsigned long long)len
);
3235 mutex_lock_nested(&inode
->i_mutex
, I_MUTEX_QUOTA
);
3236 while (towrite
> 0) {
3237 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
3238 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
3239 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, blk
, 1, &err
);
3242 if (journal_quota
) {
3243 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
3250 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
3251 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
3254 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
, bh
);
3256 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3257 err
= ext4_journal_dirty_data(handle
, bh
);
3258 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
3271 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
) {
3272 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
3273 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
3275 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
3276 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
3277 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
3278 return len
- towrite
;
3283 static int ext4_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
3284 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
3286 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext4_fill_super
, mnt
);
3289 static struct file_system_type ext4dev_fs_type
= {
3290 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3292 .get_sb
= ext4_get_sb
,
3293 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
3294 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
3297 static int __init
init_ext4_fs(void)
3301 err
= init_ext4_mballoc();
3305 err
= init_ext4_xattr();
3308 err
= init_inodecache();
3311 err
= register_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3316 destroy_inodecache();
3320 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3324 static void __exit
exit_ext4_fs(void)
3326 unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type
);
3327 destroy_inodecache();
3329 exit_ext4_mballoc();
3332 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3333 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem with extents");
3334 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3335 module_init(init_ext4_fs
)
3336 module_exit(exit_ext4_fs
)