2 lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
5 Copyright (c) 2004 Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
7 Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>. The LM77
8 is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
9 resolution made by National Semiconductor. Complete datasheet can be
10 obtained at their site:
11 http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
34 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 /* Addresses to scan */
39 static const unsigned short normal_i2c
[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
42 /* Insmod parameters */
43 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm77
);
45 /* The LM77 registers */
46 #define LM77_REG_TEMP 0x00
47 #define LM77_REG_CONF 0x01
48 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
49 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT 0x03
50 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN 0x04
51 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX 0x05
53 /* Each client has this additional data */
55 struct i2c_client client
;
56 struct device
*hwmon_dev
;
57 struct mutex update_lock
;
59 unsigned long last_updated
; /* In jiffies */
60 int temp_input
; /* Temperatures */
68 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
);
69 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int address
, int kind
);
70 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client
*client
);
71 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
);
72 static u16
lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
);
73 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
, u16 value
);
75 static struct lm77_data
*lm77_update_device(struct device
*dev
);
78 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
79 static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver
= {
83 .attach_adapter
= lm77_attach_adapter
,
84 .detach_client
= lm77_detach_client
,
87 /* straight from the datasheet */
88 #define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
89 #define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000
91 /* In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
92 temperature values; they are the status bits. */
93 static inline s16
LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp
)
95 int ntemp
= SENSORS_LIMIT(temp
, LM77_TEMP_MIN
, LM77_TEMP_MAX
);
96 return (ntemp
/ 500) * 8;
99 static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg
)
101 return (reg
/ 8) * 500;
106 /* read routines for temperature limits */
107 #define show(value) \
108 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
110 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev); \
111 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->value); \
119 /* read routines for hysteresis values */
120 static ssize_t
show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
122 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
123 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->temp_crit
- data
->temp_hyst
);
125 static ssize_t
show_temp_min_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
127 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
128 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->temp_min
+ data
->temp_hyst
);
130 static ssize_t
show_temp_max_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
132 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
133 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->temp_max
- data
->temp_hyst
);
137 #define set(value, reg) \
138 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
140 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
141 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
142 long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); \
144 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
146 lm77_write_value(client, reg, LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->value)); \
147 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
151 set(temp_min
, LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN
);
152 set(temp_max
, LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX
);
154 /* hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
156 static ssize_t
set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
158 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
159 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
160 unsigned long val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
162 mutex_lock(&data
->update_lock
);
163 data
->temp_hyst
= data
->temp_crit
- val
;
164 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST
,
165 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data
->temp_hyst
));
166 mutex_unlock(&data
->update_lock
);
170 /* preserve hysteresis when setting T_crit */
171 static ssize_t
set_temp_crit(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
173 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
174 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
175 long val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
178 mutex_lock(&data
->update_lock
);
179 oldcrithyst
= data
->temp_crit
- data
->temp_hyst
;
180 data
->temp_crit
= val
;
181 data
->temp_hyst
= data
->temp_crit
- oldcrithyst
;
182 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT
,
183 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data
->temp_crit
));
184 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST
,
185 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data
->temp_hyst
));
186 mutex_unlock(&data
->update_lock
);
190 static ssize_t
show_alarm(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
193 int bitnr
= to_sensor_dev_attr(attr
)->index
;
194 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
195 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", (data
->alarms
>> bitnr
) & 1);
198 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input
, S_IRUGO
,
199 show_temp_input
, NULL
);
200 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
201 show_temp_crit
, set_temp_crit
);
202 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
203 show_temp_min
, set_temp_min
);
204 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
205 show_temp_max
, set_temp_max
);
207 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
208 show_temp_crit_hyst
, set_temp_crit_hyst
);
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst
, S_IRUGO
,
210 show_temp_min_hyst
, NULL
);
211 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst
, S_IRUGO
,
212 show_temp_max_hyst
, NULL
);
214 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm
, S_IRUGO
, show_alarm
, NULL
, 2);
215 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm
, S_IRUGO
, show_alarm
, NULL
, 0);
216 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm
, S_IRUGO
, show_alarm
, NULL
, 1);
218 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
220 if (!(adapter
->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON
))
222 return i2c_probe(adapter
, &addr_data
, lm77_detect
);
225 static struct attribute
*lm77_attributes
[] = {
226 &dev_attr_temp1_input
.attr
,
227 &dev_attr_temp1_crit
.attr
,
228 &dev_attr_temp1_min
.attr
,
229 &dev_attr_temp1_max
.attr
,
230 &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst
.attr
,
231 &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst
.attr
,
232 &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst
.attr
,
233 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm
.dev_attr
.attr
,
234 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm
.dev_attr
.attr
,
235 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm
.dev_attr
.attr
,
239 static const struct attribute_group lm77_group
= {
240 .attrs
= lm77_attributes
,
243 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
244 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int address
, int kind
)
246 struct i2c_client
*new_client
;
247 struct lm77_data
*data
;
249 const char *name
= "";
251 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter
, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
|
252 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
))
255 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
256 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
257 But it allows us to access lm77_{read,write}_value. */
258 if (!(data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm77_data
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
263 new_client
= &data
->client
;
264 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client
, data
);
265 new_client
->addr
= address
;
266 new_client
->adapter
= adapter
;
267 new_client
->driver
= &lm77_driver
;
268 new_client
->flags
= 0;
270 /* Here comes the remaining detection. Since the LM77 has no
271 register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
274 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
276 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
277 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
278 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
280 Word-sized registers are high-byte first. */
282 int i
, cur
, conf
, hyst
, crit
, min
, max
;
284 /* addresses cycling */
285 cur
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 0);
286 conf
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
, 1);
287 hyst
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 2);
288 crit
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 3);
289 min
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 4);
290 max
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 5);
291 for (i
= 8; i
<= 0xff; i
+= 8)
292 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
, i
+ 1) != conf
293 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 2) != hyst
294 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 3) != crit
295 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 4) != min
296 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 5) != max
)
300 if (((cur
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
301 || ((hyst
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
302 || ((crit
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
303 || ((min
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
304 || ((max
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max
& 0x00f0) != 0x0))
311 /* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
312 cur
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 0);
313 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 6) != cur
314 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 7) != cur
)
316 hyst
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 2);
317 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 6) != hyst
318 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 7) != hyst
)
320 min
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 4);
321 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 6) != min
322 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 7) != min
)
327 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
335 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
336 strlcpy(new_client
->name
, name
, I2C_NAME_SIZE
);
338 mutex_init(&data
->update_lock
);
340 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
341 if ((err
= i2c_attach_client(new_client
)))
344 /* Initialize the LM77 chip */
345 lm77_init_client(new_client
);
347 /* Register sysfs hooks */
348 if ((err
= sysfs_create_group(&new_client
->dev
.kobj
, &lm77_group
)))
351 data
->hwmon_dev
= hwmon_device_register(&new_client
->dev
);
352 if (IS_ERR(data
->hwmon_dev
)) {
353 err
= PTR_ERR(data
->hwmon_dev
);
360 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client
->dev
.kobj
, &lm77_group
);
362 i2c_detach_client(new_client
);
369 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
371 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
372 hwmon_device_unregister(data
->hwmon_dev
);
373 sysfs_remove_group(&client
->dev
.kobj
, &lm77_group
);
374 i2c_detach_client(client
);
379 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
380 The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention. */
381 static u16
lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
)
383 if (reg
== LM77_REG_CONF
)
384 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, reg
);
386 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client
, reg
));
389 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
, u16 value
)
391 if (reg
== LM77_REG_CONF
)
392 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, reg
, value
);
394 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client
, reg
, swab16(value
));
397 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
399 /* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
400 int conf
= lm77_read_value(client
, LM77_REG_CONF
);
402 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_CONF
, conf
& 0xfe);
405 static struct lm77_data
*lm77_update_device(struct device
*dev
)
407 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
408 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
410 mutex_lock(&data
->update_lock
);
412 if (time_after(jiffies
, data
->last_updated
+ HZ
+ HZ
/ 2)
414 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Starting lm77 update\n");
416 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
419 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
420 LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST
));
422 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
423 LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT
));
425 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
428 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
431 lm77_read_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP
) & 0x0007;
432 data
->last_updated
= jiffies
;
436 mutex_unlock(&data
->update_lock
);
441 static int __init
sensors_lm77_init(void)
443 return i2c_add_driver(&lm77_driver
);
446 static void __exit
sensors_lm77_exit(void)
448 i2c_del_driver(&lm77_driver
);
451 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
452 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
453 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
455 module_init(sensors_lm77_init
);
456 module_exit(sensors_lm77_exit
);