2 ali15x3.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (c) 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
5 Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and
6 Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 This is the driver for the SMB Host controller on
25 Acer Labs Inc. (ALI) M1541 and M1543C South Bridges.
27 The M1543C is a South bridge for desktop systems.
28 The M1533 is a South bridge for portable systems.
29 They are part of the following ALI chipsets:
30 "Aladdin Pro 2": Includes the M1621 Slot 1 North bridge
31 with AGP and 100MHz CPU Front Side bus
32 "Aladdin V": Includes the M1541 Socket 7 North bridge
33 with AGP and 100MHz CPU Front Side bus
34 "Aladdin IV": Includes the M1541 Socket 7 North bridge
35 with host bus up to 83.3 MHz.
36 For an overview of these chips see http://www.acerlabs.com
38 The M1533/M1543C devices appear as FOUR separate devices
39 on the PCI bus. An output of lspci will show something similar
42 00:02.0 USB Controller: Acer Laboratories Inc. M5237
43 00:03.0 Bridge: Acer Laboratories Inc. M7101
44 00:07.0 ISA bridge: Acer Laboratories Inc. M1533
45 00:0f.0 IDE interface: Acer Laboratories Inc. M5229
47 The SMB controller is part of the 7101 device, which is an
48 ACPI-compliant Power Management Unit (PMU).
50 The whole 7101 device has to be enabled for the SMB to work.
51 You can't just enable the SMB alone.
52 The SMB and the ACPI have separate I/O spaces.
53 We make sure that the SMB is enabled. We leave the ACPI alone.
55 This driver controls the SMB Host only.
56 The SMB Slave controller on the M15X3 is not enabled.
58 This driver does not use interrupts.
61 /* Note: we assume there can only be one ALI15X3, with one SMBus interface */
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/pci.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/stddef.h>
67 #include <linux/ioport.h>
68 #include <linux/delay.h>
69 #include <linux/i2c.h>
70 #include <linux/init.h>
71 #include <linux/acpi.h>
74 /* ALI15X3 SMBus address offsets */
75 #define SMBHSTSTS (0 + ali15x3_smba)
76 #define SMBHSTCNT (1 + ali15x3_smba)
77 #define SMBHSTSTART (2 + ali15x3_smba)
78 #define SMBHSTCMD (7 + ali15x3_smba)
79 #define SMBHSTADD (3 + ali15x3_smba)
80 #define SMBHSTDAT0 (4 + ali15x3_smba)
81 #define SMBHSTDAT1 (5 + ali15x3_smba)
82 #define SMBBLKDAT (6 + ali15x3_smba)
84 /* PCI Address Constants */
87 #define SMBATPC 0x05B /* used to unlock xxxBA registers */
88 #define SMBHSTCFG 0x0E0
94 #define MAX_TIMEOUT 200 /* times 1/100 sec */
95 #define ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE 32
97 /* this is what the Award 1004 BIOS sets them to on a ASUS P5A MB.
98 We don't use these here. If the bases aren't set to some value we
99 tell user to upgrade BIOS and we fail.
101 #define ALI15X3_SMB_DEFAULTBASE 0xE800
103 /* ALI15X3 address lock bits */
104 #define ALI15X3_LOCK 0x06
106 /* ALI15X3 command constants */
107 #define ALI15X3_ABORT 0x02
108 #define ALI15X3_T_OUT 0x04
109 #define ALI15X3_QUICK 0x00
110 #define ALI15X3_BYTE 0x10
111 #define ALI15X3_BYTE_DATA 0x20
112 #define ALI15X3_WORD_DATA 0x30
113 #define ALI15X3_BLOCK_DATA 0x40
114 #define ALI15X3_BLOCK_CLR 0x80
116 /* ALI15X3 status register bits */
117 #define ALI15X3_STS_IDLE 0x04
118 #define ALI15X3_STS_BUSY 0x08
119 #define ALI15X3_STS_DONE 0x10
120 #define ALI15X3_STS_DEV 0x20 /* device error */
121 #define ALI15X3_STS_COLL 0x40 /* collision or no response */
122 #define ALI15X3_STS_TERM 0x80 /* terminated by abort */
123 #define ALI15X3_STS_ERR 0xE0 /* all the bad error bits */
126 /* If force_addr is set to anything different from 0, we forcibly enable
127 the device at the given address. */
128 static u16 force_addr
;
129 module_param(force_addr
, ushort
, 0);
130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_addr
,
131 "Initialize the base address of the i2c controller");
133 static struct pci_driver ali15x3_driver
;
134 static unsigned short ali15x3_smba
;
136 static int ali15x3_setup(struct pci_dev
*ALI15X3_dev
)
141 /* Check the following things:
142 - SMB I/O address is initialized
144 - We can use the addresses
147 /* Unlock the register.
148 The data sheet says that the address registers are read-only
149 if the lock bits are 1, but in fact the address registers
150 are zero unless you clear the lock bits.
152 pci_read_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBATPC
, &temp
);
153 if (temp
& ALI15X3_LOCK
) {
154 temp
&= ~ALI15X3_LOCK
;
155 pci_write_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBATPC
, temp
);
158 /* Determine the address of the SMBus area */
159 pci_read_config_word(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBBA
, &ali15x3_smba
);
160 ali15x3_smba
&= (0xffff & ~(ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE
- 1));
161 if (ali15x3_smba
== 0 && force_addr
== 0) {
162 dev_err(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
, "ALI15X3_smb region uninitialized "
163 "- upgrade BIOS or use force_addr=0xaddr\n");
168 ali15x3_smba
= force_addr
& ~(ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE
- 1);
170 if (acpi_check_region(ali15x3_smba
, ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE
,
171 ali15x3_driver
.name
))
174 if (!request_region(ali15x3_smba
, ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE
,
175 ali15x3_driver
.name
)) {
176 dev_err(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
,
177 "ALI15X3_smb region 0x%x already in use!\n",
183 dev_info(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
, "forcing ISA address 0x%04X\n",
185 if (PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
!= pci_write_config_word(ALI15X3_dev
,
189 if (PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
!= pci_read_config_word(ALI15X3_dev
,
192 if ((a
& ~(ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE
- 1)) != ali15x3_smba
) {
193 /* make sure it works */
194 dev_err(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
,
195 "force address failed - not supported?\n");
199 /* check if whole device is enabled */
200 pci_read_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBCOM
, &temp
);
201 if ((temp
& 1) == 0) {
202 dev_info(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
, "enabling SMBus device\n");
203 pci_write_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBCOM
, temp
| 0x01);
206 /* Is SMB Host controller enabled? */
207 pci_read_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBHSTCFG
, &temp
);
208 if ((temp
& 1) == 0) {
209 dev_info(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
, "enabling SMBus controller\n");
210 pci_write_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBHSTCFG
, temp
| 0x01);
213 /* set SMB clock to 74KHz as recommended in data sheet */
214 pci_write_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBCLK
, 0x20);
217 The interrupt routing for SMB is set up in register 0x77 in the
218 1533 ISA Bridge device, NOT in the 7101 device.
219 Don't bother with finding the 1533 device and reading the register.
220 if ((....... & 0x0F) == 1)
221 dev_dbg(&ALI15X3_dev->dev, "ALI15X3 using Interrupt 9 for SMBus.\n");
223 pci_read_config_byte(ALI15X3_dev
, SMBREV
, &temp
);
224 dev_dbg(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
, "SMBREV = 0x%X\n", temp
);
225 dev_dbg(&ALI15X3_dev
->dev
, "iALI15X3_smba = 0x%X\n", ali15x3_smba
);
229 release_region(ali15x3_smba
, ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE
);
233 /* Another internally used function */
234 static int ali15x3_transaction(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
240 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "Transaction (pre): STS=%02x, CNT=%02x, CMD=%02x, "
241 "ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n", inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
),
242 inb_p(SMBHSTCNT
), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD
), inb_p(SMBHSTADD
),
243 inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0
), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1
));
246 temp
= inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
);
248 /* Make sure the SMBus host is ready to start transmitting */
249 /* Check the busy bit first */
250 if (temp
& ALI15X3_STS_BUSY
) {
252 If the host controller is still busy, it may have timed out in the
253 previous transaction, resulting in a "SMBus Timeout" Dev.
254 I've tried the following to reset a stuck busy bit.
255 1. Reset the controller with an ABORT command.
256 (this doesn't seem to clear the controller if an external
258 2. Reset the controller and the other SMBus devices with a
259 T_OUT command. (this clears the host busy bit if an
260 external device is hung, but it comes back upon a new access
262 3. Disable and reenable the controller in SMBHSTCFG
263 Worst case, nothing seems to work except power reset.
265 /* Abort - reset the host controller */
267 Try resetting entire SMB bus, including other devices -
268 This may not work either - it clears the BUSY bit but
269 then the BUSY bit may come back on when you try and use the chip again.
270 If that's the case you are stuck.
272 dev_info(&adap
->dev
, "Resetting entire SMB Bus to "
273 "clear busy condition (%02x)\n", temp
);
274 outb_p(ALI15X3_T_OUT
, SMBHSTCNT
);
275 temp
= inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
);
278 /* now check the error bits and the busy bit */
279 if (temp
& (ALI15X3_STS_ERR
| ALI15X3_STS_BUSY
)) {
280 /* do a clear-on-write */
281 outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS
);
282 if ((temp
= inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
)) &
283 (ALI15X3_STS_ERR
| ALI15X3_STS_BUSY
)) {
284 /* this is probably going to be correctable only by a power reset
285 as one of the bits now appears to be stuck */
286 /* This may be a bus or device with electrical problems. */
287 dev_err(&adap
->dev
, "SMBus reset failed! (0x%02x) - "
288 "controller or device on bus is probably hung\n",
293 /* check and clear done bit */
294 if (temp
& ALI15X3_STS_DONE
) {
295 outb_p(temp
, SMBHSTSTS
);
299 /* start the transaction by writing anything to the start register */
300 outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTART
);
302 /* We will always wait for a fraction of a second! */
306 temp
= inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
);
307 } while ((!(temp
& (ALI15X3_STS_ERR
| ALI15X3_STS_DONE
)))
308 && (timeout
++ < MAX_TIMEOUT
));
310 /* If the SMBus is still busy, we give up */
311 if (timeout
>= MAX_TIMEOUT
) {
313 dev_err(&adap
->dev
, "SMBus Timeout!\n");
316 if (temp
& ALI15X3_STS_TERM
) {
318 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "Error: Failed bus transaction\n");
322 Unfortunately the ALI SMB controller maps "no response" and "bus
323 collision" into a single bit. No reponse is the usual case so don't
325 This means that bus collisions go unreported.
327 if (temp
& ALI15X3_STS_COLL
) {
330 "Error: no response or bus collision ADD=%02x\n",
334 /* haven't ever seen this */
335 if (temp
& ALI15X3_STS_DEV
) {
337 dev_err(&adap
->dev
, "Error: device error\n");
339 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "Transaction (post): STS=%02x, CNT=%02x, CMD=%02x, "
340 "ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n", inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
),
341 inb_p(SMBHSTCNT
), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD
), inb_p(SMBHSTADD
),
342 inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0
), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1
));
346 /* Return -1 on error. */
347 static s32
ali15x3_access(struct i2c_adapter
* adap
, u16 addr
,
348 unsigned short flags
, char read_write
, u8 command
,
349 int size
, union i2c_smbus_data
* data
)
355 /* clear all the bits (clear-on-write) */
356 outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS
);
357 /* make sure SMBus is idle */
358 temp
= inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
);
360 (timeout
< MAX_TIMEOUT
) && !(temp
& ALI15X3_STS_IDLE
);
363 temp
= inb_p(SMBHSTSTS
);
365 if (timeout
>= MAX_TIMEOUT
) {
366 dev_err(&adap
->dev
, "Idle wait Timeout! STS=0x%02x\n", temp
);
370 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
:
371 dev_err(&adap
->dev
, "I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL not supported!\n");
373 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
:
374 outb_p(((addr
& 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write
& 0x01),
376 size
= ALI15X3_QUICK
;
379 outb_p(((addr
& 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write
& 0x01),
381 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
)
382 outb_p(command
, SMBHSTCMD
);
385 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
:
386 outb_p(((addr
& 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write
& 0x01),
388 outb_p(command
, SMBHSTCMD
);
389 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
)
390 outb_p(data
->byte
, SMBHSTDAT0
);
391 size
= ALI15X3_BYTE_DATA
;
393 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
:
394 outb_p(((addr
& 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write
& 0x01),
396 outb_p(command
, SMBHSTCMD
);
397 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
) {
398 outb_p(data
->word
& 0xff, SMBHSTDAT0
);
399 outb_p((data
->word
& 0xff00) >> 8, SMBHSTDAT1
);
401 size
= ALI15X3_WORD_DATA
;
403 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
:
404 outb_p(((addr
& 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write
& 0x01),
406 outb_p(command
, SMBHSTCMD
);
407 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
) {
408 len
= data
->block
[0];
411 data
->block
[0] = len
;
415 data
->block
[0] = len
;
417 outb_p(len
, SMBHSTDAT0
);
418 /* Reset SMBBLKDAT */
419 outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTCNT
) | ALI15X3_BLOCK_CLR
, SMBHSTCNT
);
420 for (i
= 1; i
<= len
; i
++)
421 outb_p(data
->block
[i
], SMBBLKDAT
);
423 size
= ALI15X3_BLOCK_DATA
;
427 outb_p(size
, SMBHSTCNT
); /* output command */
429 if (ali15x3_transaction(adap
)) /* Error in transaction */
432 if ((read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
) || (size
== ALI15X3_QUICK
))
437 case ALI15X3_BYTE
: /* Result put in SMBHSTDAT0 */
438 data
->byte
= inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0
);
440 case ALI15X3_BYTE_DATA
:
441 data
->byte
= inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0
);
443 case ALI15X3_WORD_DATA
:
444 data
->word
= inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0
) + (inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1
) << 8);
446 case ALI15X3_BLOCK_DATA
:
447 len
= inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0
);
450 data
->block
[0] = len
;
451 /* Reset SMBBLKDAT */
452 outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTCNT
) | ALI15X3_BLOCK_CLR
, SMBHSTCNT
);
453 for (i
= 1; i
<= data
->block
[0]; i
++) {
454 data
->block
[i
] = inb_p(SMBBLKDAT
);
455 dev_dbg(&adap
->dev
, "Blk: len=%d, i=%d, data=%02x\n",
456 len
, i
, data
->block
[i
]);
463 static u32
ali15x3_func(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
465 return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE
|
466 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
|
467 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
;
470 static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm
= {
471 .smbus_xfer
= ali15x3_access
,
472 .functionality
= ali15x3_func
,
475 static struct i2c_adapter ali15x3_adapter
= {
476 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
477 .id
= I2C_HW_SMBUS_ALI15X3
,
478 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON
,
479 .algo
= &smbus_algorithm
,
482 static struct pci_device_id ali15x3_ids
[] = {
483 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101
) },
487 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci
, ali15x3_ids
);
489 static int __devinit
ali15x3_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
491 if (ali15x3_setup(dev
)) {
493 "ALI15X3 not detected, module not inserted.\n");
497 /* set up the sysfs linkage to our parent device */
498 ali15x3_adapter
.dev
.parent
= &dev
->dev
;
500 snprintf(ali15x3_adapter
.name
, sizeof(ali15x3_adapter
.name
),
501 "SMBus ALI15X3 adapter at %04x", ali15x3_smba
);
502 return i2c_add_adapter(&ali15x3_adapter
);
505 static void __devexit
ali15x3_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
507 i2c_del_adapter(&ali15x3_adapter
);
508 release_region(ali15x3_smba
, ALI15X3_SMB_IOSIZE
);
511 static struct pci_driver ali15x3_driver
= {
512 .name
= "ali15x3_smbus",
513 .id_table
= ali15x3_ids
,
514 .probe
= ali15x3_probe
,
515 .remove
= __devexit_p(ali15x3_remove
),
518 static int __init
i2c_ali15x3_init(void)
520 return pci_register_driver(&ali15x3_driver
);
523 static void __exit
i2c_ali15x3_exit(void)
525 pci_unregister_driver(&ali15x3_driver
);
528 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, "
529 "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, "
530 "and Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>");
531 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI15X3 SMBus driver");
532 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
534 module_init(i2c_ali15x3_init
);
535 module_exit(i2c_ali15x3_exit
);