4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/stat.h>
29 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/key.h>
37 #include <linux/personality.h>
38 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
39 #include <linux/swap.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/namei.h>
44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
46 #include <linux/mount.h>
47 #include <linux/security.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/rmap.h>
50 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
51 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
52 #include <linux/audit.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
59 #include <linux/kmod.h>
63 char core_pattern
[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
] = "core";
64 int suid_dumpable
= 0;
66 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
68 static LIST_HEAD(formats
);
69 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock
);
71 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
)
75 write_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
76 list_add(&fmt
->lh
, &formats
);
77 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt
);
83 void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
)
85 write_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
87 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt
);
92 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
)
94 module_put(fmt
->module
);
98 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
101 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
103 asmlinkage
long sys_uselib(const char __user
* library
)
109 error
= __user_path_lookup_open(library
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_EXEC
);
114 if (!S_ISREG(nd
.path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
))
117 error
= vfs_permission(&nd
, MAY_READ
| MAY_EXEC
);
121 file
= nameidata_to_filp(&nd
, O_RDONLY
);
122 error
= PTR_ERR(file
);
128 struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
;
130 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
131 list_for_each_entry(fmt
, &formats
, lh
) {
132 if (!fmt
->load_shlib
)
134 if (!try_module_get(fmt
->module
))
136 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
137 error
= fmt
->load_shlib(file
);
138 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
140 if (error
!= -ENOEXEC
)
143 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
149 release_open_intent(&nd
);
156 static struct page
*get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, unsigned long pos
,
162 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
164 ret
= expand_stack_downwards(bprm
->vma
, pos
);
169 ret
= get_user_pages(current
, bprm
->mm
, pos
,
170 1, write
, 1, &page
, NULL
);
175 struct rlimit
*rlim
= current
->signal
->rlim
;
176 unsigned long size
= bprm
->vma
->vm_end
- bprm
->vma
->vm_start
;
179 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
181 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
182 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
185 if (size
> rlim
[RLIMIT_STACK
].rlim_cur
/ 4) {
194 static void put_arg_page(struct page
*page
)
199 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, int i
)
203 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
207 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, unsigned long pos
,
210 flush_cache_page(bprm
->vma
, pos
, page_to_pfn(page
));
213 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
216 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= NULL
;
217 struct mm_struct
*mm
= bprm
->mm
;
219 bprm
->vma
= vma
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
223 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
227 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
228 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
229 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
232 vma
->vm_end
= STACK_TOP_MAX
;
233 vma
->vm_start
= vma
->vm_end
- PAGE_SIZE
;
235 vma
->vm_flags
= VM_STACK_FLAGS
;
236 vma
->vm_page_prot
= vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
);
237 err
= insert_vm_struct(mm
, vma
);
239 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
243 mm
->stack_vm
= mm
->total_vm
= 1;
244 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
246 bprm
->p
= vma
->vm_end
- sizeof(void *);
253 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
259 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, long len
)
261 return len
<= MAX_ARG_STRLEN
;
266 static struct page
*get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, unsigned long pos
,
271 page
= bprm
->page
[pos
/ PAGE_SIZE
];
272 if (!page
&& write
) {
273 page
= alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER
|__GFP_ZERO
);
276 bprm
->page
[pos
/ PAGE_SIZE
] = page
;
282 static void put_arg_page(struct page
*page
)
286 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, int i
)
289 __free_page(bprm
->page
[i
]);
290 bprm
->page
[i
] = NULL
;
294 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
298 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
; i
++)
299 free_arg_page(bprm
, i
);
302 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, unsigned long pos
,
307 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
309 bprm
->p
= PAGE_SIZE
* MAX_ARG_PAGES
- sizeof(void *);
313 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, long len
)
315 return len
<= bprm
->p
;
318 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
321 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
322 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
323 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
324 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
326 int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
329 struct mm_struct
*mm
= NULL
;
331 bprm
->mm
= mm
= mm_alloc();
336 err
= init_new_context(current
, mm
);
340 err
= __bprm_mm_init(bprm
);
356 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
358 static int count(char __user
* __user
* argv
, int max
)
366 if (get_user(p
, argv
))
380 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
381 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
382 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
384 static int copy_strings(int argc
, char __user
* __user
* argv
,
385 struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
387 struct page
*kmapped_page
= NULL
;
389 unsigned long kpos
= 0;
397 if (get_user(str
, argv
+argc
) ||
398 !(len
= strnlen_user(str
, MAX_ARG_STRLEN
))) {
403 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm
, len
)) {
408 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
414 int offset
, bytes_to_copy
;
416 offset
= pos
% PAGE_SIZE
;
420 bytes_to_copy
= offset
;
421 if (bytes_to_copy
> len
)
424 offset
-= bytes_to_copy
;
425 pos
-= bytes_to_copy
;
426 str
-= bytes_to_copy
;
427 len
-= bytes_to_copy
;
429 if (!kmapped_page
|| kpos
!= (pos
& PAGE_MASK
)) {
432 page
= get_arg_page(bprm
, pos
, 1);
439 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page
);
440 kunmap(kmapped_page
);
441 put_arg_page(kmapped_page
);
444 kaddr
= kmap(kmapped_page
);
445 kpos
= pos
& PAGE_MASK
;
446 flush_arg_page(bprm
, kpos
, kmapped_page
);
448 if (copy_from_user(kaddr
+offset
, str
, bytes_to_copy
)) {
457 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page
);
458 kunmap(kmapped_page
);
459 put_arg_page(kmapped_page
);
465 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
467 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc
,char ** argv
, struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
470 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
472 r
= copy_strings(argc
, (char __user
* __user
*)argv
, bprm
);
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel
);
481 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
482 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
483 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
485 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
486 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
487 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
488 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
489 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
490 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
492 static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long shift
)
494 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
495 unsigned long old_start
= vma
->vm_start
;
496 unsigned long old_end
= vma
->vm_end
;
497 unsigned long length
= old_end
- old_start
;
498 unsigned long new_start
= old_start
- shift
;
499 unsigned long new_end
= old_end
- shift
;
500 struct mmu_gather
*tlb
;
502 BUG_ON(new_start
> new_end
);
505 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
508 if (vma
!= find_vma(mm
, new_start
))
512 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
514 vma_adjust(vma
, new_start
, old_end
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, NULL
);
517 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
518 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
520 if (length
!= move_page_tables(vma
, old_start
,
521 vma
, new_start
, length
))
525 tlb
= tlb_gather_mmu(mm
, 0);
526 if (new_end
> old_start
) {
528 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
530 free_pgd_range(&tlb
, new_end
, old_end
, new_end
,
531 vma
->vm_next
? vma
->vm_next
->vm_start
: 0);
534 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
535 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
536 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
537 * for the others its just a little faster.
539 free_pgd_range(&tlb
, old_start
, old_end
, new_end
,
540 vma
->vm_next
? vma
->vm_next
->vm_start
: 0);
542 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb
, new_end
, old_end
);
545 * shrink the vma to just the new range.
547 vma_adjust(vma
, new_start
, new_end
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, NULL
);
552 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
555 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
556 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
558 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,
559 unsigned long stack_top
,
560 int executable_stack
)
563 unsigned long stack_shift
;
564 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
565 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= bprm
->vma
;
566 struct vm_area_struct
*prev
= NULL
;
567 unsigned long vm_flags
;
568 unsigned long stack_base
;
570 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
571 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
572 stack_base
= current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_STACK
].rlim_max
;
573 if (stack_base
> (1 << 30))
574 stack_base
= 1 << 30;
576 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
577 if (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
> stack_base
)
580 stack_base
= PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top
- stack_base
);
582 stack_shift
= vma
->vm_start
- stack_base
;
583 mm
->arg_start
= bprm
->p
- stack_shift
;
584 bprm
->p
= vma
->vm_end
- stack_shift
;
586 stack_top
= arch_align_stack(stack_top
);
587 stack_top
= PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top
);
588 stack_shift
= vma
->vm_end
- stack_top
;
590 bprm
->p
-= stack_shift
;
591 mm
->arg_start
= bprm
->p
;
595 bprm
->loader
-= stack_shift
;
596 bprm
->exec
-= stack_shift
;
598 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
599 vm_flags
= vma
->vm_flags
;
602 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
603 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
604 * (arch default) otherwise.
606 if (unlikely(executable_stack
== EXSTACK_ENABLE_X
))
608 else if (executable_stack
== EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
)
609 vm_flags
&= ~VM_EXEC
;
610 vm_flags
|= mm
->def_flags
;
612 ret
= mprotect_fixup(vma
, &prev
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
,
618 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
620 ret
= shift_arg_pages(vma
, stack_shift
);
622 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
627 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
628 stack_base
= vma
->vm_end
+ EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES
* PAGE_SIZE
;
630 stack_base
= vma
->vm_start
- EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES
* PAGE_SIZE
;
632 ret
= expand_stack(vma
, stack_base
);
637 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages
);
642 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
644 struct file
*open_exec(const char *name
)
650 err
= path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD
, name
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_EXEC
);
654 struct inode
*inode
= nd
.path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
655 file
= ERR_PTR(-EACCES
);
656 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
657 int err
= vfs_permission(&nd
, MAY_EXEC
);
660 file
= nameidata_to_filp(&nd
, O_RDONLY
);
662 err
= deny_write_access(file
);
672 release_open_intent(&nd
);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec
);
680 int kernel_read(struct file
*file
, unsigned long offset
,
681 char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
689 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
690 result
= vfs_read(file
, (void __user
*)addr
, count
, &pos
);
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read
);
697 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
699 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
700 struct mm_struct
* old_mm
, *active_mm
;
702 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
704 old_mm
= current
->mm
;
705 mm_release(tsk
, old_mm
);
709 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
710 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
711 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
712 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
713 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
714 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
716 down_read(&old_mm
->mmap_sem
);
717 if (unlikely(old_mm
->core_waiters
)) {
718 up_read(&old_mm
->mmap_sem
);
723 active_mm
= tsk
->active_mm
;
726 activate_mm(active_mm
, mm
);
728 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm
);
730 up_read(&old_mm
->mmap_sem
);
731 BUG_ON(active_mm
!= old_mm
);
740 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
741 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
742 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
743 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
745 static int de_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
747 struct signal_struct
*sig
= tsk
->signal
;
748 struct sighand_struct
*oldsighand
= tsk
->sighand
;
749 spinlock_t
*lock
= &oldsighand
->siglock
;
750 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
753 if (thread_group_empty(tsk
))
754 goto no_thread_group
;
757 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
758 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
760 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
762 if (sig
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
) {
764 * Another group action in progress, just
765 * return so that the signal is processed.
767 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
768 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
773 * child_reaper ignores SIGKILL, change it now.
774 * Reparenting needs write_lock on tasklist_lock,
775 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
777 if (unlikely(tsk
->group_leader
== task_child_reaper(tsk
)))
778 task_active_pid_ns(tsk
)->child_reaper
= tsk
;
780 zap_other_threads(tsk
);
781 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
784 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
787 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk
)) {
790 * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
791 * at us as the new group leader now. We have a race with
792 * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
793 * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
794 * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
797 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
798 if (hrtimer_cancel(&sig
->real_timer
))
799 hrtimer_restart(&sig
->real_timer
);
803 sig
->notify_count
= count
;
804 sig
->group_exit_task
= tsk
;
805 while (atomic_read(&sig
->count
) > count
) {
806 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
807 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
811 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
814 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
815 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
816 * and to assume its PID:
818 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk
)) {
819 leader
= tsk
->group_leader
;
821 sig
->notify_count
= -1;
823 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
824 if (likely(leader
->exit_state
))
826 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
827 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
832 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
833 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
834 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
835 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
836 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
837 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
838 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
839 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
841 tsk
->start_time
= leader
->start_time
;
843 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader
, tsk
));
844 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk
));
846 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
847 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
848 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
849 * the former thread group leader:
852 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
853 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
854 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
855 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
857 detach_pid(tsk
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
858 tsk
->pid
= leader
->pid
;
859 attach_pid(tsk
, PIDTYPE_PID
, task_pid(leader
));
860 transfer_pid(leader
, tsk
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
861 transfer_pid(leader
, tsk
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
862 list_replace_rcu(&leader
->tasks
, &tsk
->tasks
);
864 tsk
->group_leader
= tsk
;
865 leader
->group_leader
= tsk
;
867 tsk
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
869 BUG_ON(leader
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
);
870 leader
->exit_state
= EXIT_DEAD
;
872 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
875 sig
->group_exit_task
= NULL
;
876 sig
->notify_count
= 0;
878 * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
879 * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
886 release_task(leader
);
888 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand
->count
) != 1) {
889 struct sighand_struct
*newsighand
;
891 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
892 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
894 newsighand
= kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
898 atomic_set(&newsighand
->count
, 1);
899 memcpy(newsighand
->action
, oldsighand
->action
,
900 sizeof(newsighand
->action
));
902 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
903 spin_lock(&oldsighand
->siglock
);
904 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk
->sighand
, newsighand
);
905 spin_unlock(&oldsighand
->siglock
);
906 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
908 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand
);
911 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk
));
916 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
917 * so that a new one can be started
919 static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct
* files
)
924 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
926 unsigned long set
, i
;
930 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
931 if (i
>= fdt
->max_fds
)
933 set
= fdt
->close_on_exec
->fds_bits
[j
];
936 fdt
->close_on_exec
->fds_bits
[j
] = 0;
937 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
938 for ( ; set
; i
++,set
>>= 1) {
943 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
946 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
949 char *get_task_comm(char *buf
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
951 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
953 strncpy(buf
, tsk
->comm
, sizeof(tsk
->comm
));
958 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, char *buf
)
961 strlcpy(tsk
->comm
, buf
, sizeof(tsk
->comm
));
965 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm
* bprm
)
969 struct files_struct
*files
;
970 char tcomm
[sizeof(current
->comm
)];
973 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
974 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
976 retval
= de_thread(current
);
981 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
982 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
983 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
985 files
= current
->files
; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
986 retval
= unshare_files();
990 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
992 retval
= exec_mmap(bprm
->mm
);
996 bprm
->mm
= NULL
; /* We're using it now */
998 /* This is the point of no return */
999 put_files_struct(files
);
1001 current
->sas_ss_sp
= current
->sas_ss_size
= 0;
1003 if (current
->euid
== current
->uid
&& current
->egid
== current
->gid
)
1004 set_dumpable(current
->mm
, 1);
1006 set_dumpable(current
->mm
, suid_dumpable
);
1008 name
= bprm
->filename
;
1010 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
1011 for (i
=0; (ch
= *(name
++)) != '\0';) {
1013 i
= 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
1015 if (i
< (sizeof(tcomm
) - 1))
1019 set_task_comm(current
, tcomm
);
1021 current
->flags
&= ~PF_RANDOMIZE
;
1024 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1025 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1026 * some architectures like powerpc
1028 current
->mm
->task_size
= TASK_SIZE
;
1030 if (bprm
->e_uid
!= current
->euid
|| bprm
->e_gid
!= current
->egid
) {
1032 set_dumpable(current
->mm
, suid_dumpable
);
1033 current
->pdeath_signal
= 0;
1034 } else if (file_permission(bprm
->file
, MAY_READ
) ||
1035 (bprm
->interp_flags
& BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP
)) {
1037 set_dumpable(current
->mm
, suid_dumpable
);
1040 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1043 current
->self_exec_id
++;
1045 flush_signal_handlers(current
, 0);
1046 flush_old_files(current
->files
);
1051 reset_files_struct(current
, files
);
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec
);
1059 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1060 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
1062 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
1065 struct inode
* inode
= bprm
->file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1068 mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
1069 if (bprm
->file
->f_op
== NULL
)
1072 bprm
->e_uid
= current
->euid
;
1073 bprm
->e_gid
= current
->egid
;
1075 if(!(bprm
->file
->f_path
.mnt
->mnt_flags
& MNT_NOSUID
)) {
1077 if (mode
& S_ISUID
) {
1078 current
->personality
&= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID
;
1079 bprm
->e_uid
= inode
->i_uid
;
1084 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1085 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1088 if ((mode
& (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) == (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) {
1089 current
->personality
&= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID
;
1090 bprm
->e_gid
= inode
->i_gid
;
1094 /* fill in binprm security blob */
1095 retval
= security_bprm_set(bprm
);
1099 memset(bprm
->buf
,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE
);
1100 return kernel_read(bprm
->file
,0,bprm
->buf
,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE
);
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm
);
1105 static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct
*p
)
1108 if (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) {
1109 if (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACE_CAP
)
1110 unsafe
|= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP
;
1112 unsafe
|= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE
;
1114 if (atomic_read(&p
->fs
->count
) > 1 ||
1115 atomic_read(&p
->files
->count
) > 1 ||
1116 atomic_read(&p
->sighand
->count
) > 1)
1117 unsafe
|= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE
;
1122 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
1126 if (bprm
->e_uid
!= current
->uid
) {
1128 current
->pdeath_signal
= 0;
1133 unsafe
= unsafe_exec(current
);
1134 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm
, unsafe
);
1135 task_unlock(current
);
1136 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm
);
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds
);
1141 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1142 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1143 * the first '\0' encountered.
1145 int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
1148 unsigned long offset
;
1156 offset
= bprm
->p
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
1157 page
= get_arg_page(bprm
, bprm
->p
, 0);
1162 kaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
, KM_USER0
);
1164 for (; offset
< PAGE_SIZE
&& kaddr
[offset
];
1165 offset
++, bprm
->p
++)
1168 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
, KM_USER0
);
1171 if (offset
== PAGE_SIZE
)
1172 free_arg_page(bprm
, (bprm
->p
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) - 1);
1173 } while (offset
== PAGE_SIZE
);
1182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero
);
1185 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1187 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1190 struct linux_binfmt
*fmt
;
1191 #if defined(__alpha__) && defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT)
1192 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1194 struct exec
* eh
= (struct exec
*) bprm
->buf
;
1196 if (!bprm
->loader
&& eh
->fh
.f_magic
== 0x183 &&
1197 (eh
->fh
.f_flags
& 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1200 unsigned long loader
;
1202 allow_write_access(bprm
->file
);
1206 loader
= bprm
->vma
->vm_end
- sizeof(void *);
1208 file
= open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1209 retval
= PTR_ERR(file
);
1213 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1214 bprm
->sh_bang
= eh
->ah
.entry
< 0x100000000UL
;
1217 bprm
->loader
= loader
;
1218 retval
= prepare_binprm(bprm
);
1221 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1222 but it does not matter */
1226 retval
= security_bprm_check(bprm
);
1230 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1231 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1234 retval
= audit_bprm(bprm
);
1239 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1240 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
1241 list_for_each_entry(fmt
, &formats
, lh
) {
1242 int (*fn
)(struct linux_binprm
*, struct pt_regs
*) = fmt
->load_binary
;
1245 if (!try_module_get(fmt
->module
))
1247 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
1248 retval
= fn(bprm
, regs
);
1251 allow_write_access(bprm
->file
);
1255 current
->did_exec
= 1;
1256 proc_exec_connector(current
);
1259 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
1261 if (retval
!= -ENOEXEC
|| bprm
->mm
== NULL
)
1264 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
1268 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
1269 if (retval
!= -ENOEXEC
|| bprm
->mm
== NULL
) {
1273 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1274 if (printable(bprm
->buf
[0]) &&
1275 printable(bprm
->buf
[1]) &&
1276 printable(bprm
->buf
[2]) &&
1277 printable(bprm
->buf
[3]))
1278 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1279 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm
->buf
[2]));
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler
);
1289 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1291 int do_execve(char * filename
,
1292 char __user
*__user
*argv
,
1293 char __user
*__user
*envp
,
1294 struct pt_regs
* regs
)
1296 struct linux_binprm
*bprm
;
1298 unsigned long env_p
;
1302 bprm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1306 file
= open_exec(filename
);
1307 retval
= PTR_ERR(file
);
1314 bprm
->filename
= filename
;
1315 bprm
->interp
= filename
;
1317 retval
= bprm_mm_init(bprm
);
1321 bprm
->argc
= count(argv
, MAX_ARG_STRINGS
);
1322 if ((retval
= bprm
->argc
) < 0)
1325 bprm
->envc
= count(envp
, MAX_ARG_STRINGS
);
1326 if ((retval
= bprm
->envc
) < 0)
1329 retval
= security_bprm_alloc(bprm
);
1333 retval
= prepare_binprm(bprm
);
1337 retval
= copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm
->filename
, bprm
);
1341 bprm
->exec
= bprm
->p
;
1342 retval
= copy_strings(bprm
->envc
, envp
, bprm
);
1347 retval
= copy_strings(bprm
->argc
, argv
, bprm
);
1350 bprm
->argv_len
= env_p
- bprm
->p
;
1352 retval
= search_binary_handler(bprm
,regs
);
1354 /* execve success */
1355 free_arg_pages(bprm
);
1356 security_bprm_free(bprm
);
1357 acct_update_integrals(current
);
1363 free_arg_pages(bprm
);
1365 security_bprm_free(bprm
);
1373 allow_write_access(bprm
->file
);
1383 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
*new)
1385 struct linux_binfmt
*old
= current
->binfmt
;
1388 if (!try_module_get(new->module
))
1391 current
->binfmt
= new;
1393 module_put(old
->module
);
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt
);
1399 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1400 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1401 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1403 static int format_corename(char *corename
, const char *pattern
, long signr
)
1405 const char *pat_ptr
= pattern
;
1406 char *out_ptr
= corename
;
1407 char *const out_end
= corename
+ CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
;
1409 int pid_in_pattern
= 0;
1412 if (*pattern
== '|')
1415 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1418 if (*pat_ptr
!= '%') {
1419 if (out_ptr
== out_end
)
1421 *out_ptr
++ = *pat_ptr
++;
1423 switch (*++pat_ptr
) {
1426 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1428 if (out_ptr
== out_end
)
1435 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1436 "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current
));
1437 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1443 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1444 "%d", current
->uid
);
1445 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1451 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1452 "%d", current
->gid
);
1453 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1457 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1459 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1461 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1465 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1468 do_gettimeofday(&tv
);
1469 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1471 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1478 down_read(&uts_sem
);
1479 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1480 "%s", utsname()->nodename
);
1482 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1488 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1489 "%s", current
->comm
);
1490 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1494 /* core limit size */
1496 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1497 "%lu", current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CORE
].rlim_cur
);
1498 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1508 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1510 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1511 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1512 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
1513 if (!ispipe
&& !pid_in_pattern
1514 && (core_uses_pid
|| atomic_read(¤t
->mm
->mm_users
) != 1)) {
1515 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1516 ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current
));
1517 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1526 static void zap_process(struct task_struct
*start
)
1528 struct task_struct
*t
;
1530 start
->signal
->flags
= SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
;
1531 start
->signal
->group_stop_count
= 0;
1535 if (t
!= current
&& t
->mm
) {
1536 t
->mm
->core_waiters
++;
1537 sigaddset(&t
->pending
.signal
, SIGKILL
);
1538 signal_wake_up(t
, 1);
1540 } while ((t
= next_thread(t
)) != start
);
1543 static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1546 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
1547 unsigned long flags
;
1550 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
1551 if (!(tsk
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)) {
1552 tsk
->signal
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
1556 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
1560 if (atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) == mm
->core_waiters
+ 1)
1564 for_each_process(g
) {
1565 if (g
== tsk
->group_leader
)
1573 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1574 * may be changed by de_thread()
1576 lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
1578 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
1582 } while ((p
= next_thread(p
)) != g
);
1586 return mm
->core_waiters
;
1589 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code
)
1591 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
1592 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
1593 struct completion startup_done
;
1594 struct completion
*vfork_done
;
1597 init_completion(&mm
->core_done
);
1598 init_completion(&startup_done
);
1599 mm
->core_startup_done
= &startup_done
;
1601 core_waiters
= zap_threads(tsk
, mm
, exit_code
);
1602 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1604 if (unlikely(core_waiters
< 0))
1608 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1609 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1611 vfork_done
= tsk
->vfork_done
;
1613 tsk
->vfork_done
= NULL
;
1614 complete(vfork_done
);
1618 wait_for_completion(&startup_done
);
1620 BUG_ON(mm
->core_waiters
);
1621 return core_waiters
;
1625 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1626 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1627 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
1628 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1629 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1630 * modifying the bits.
1632 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
1633 * old new | initial interim final
1634 * ---------+-----------------------
1642 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1644 void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct
*mm
, int value
)
1648 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE
, &mm
->flags
);
1650 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY
, &mm
->flags
);
1653 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE
, &mm
->flags
);
1655 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY
, &mm
->flags
);
1658 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY
, &mm
->flags
);
1660 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE
, &mm
->flags
);
1665 int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1669 ret
= mm
->flags
& 0x3;
1670 return (ret
>= 2) ? 2 : ret
;
1673 int do_coredump(long signr
, int exit_code
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
1675 char corename
[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
+ 1];
1676 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1677 struct linux_binfmt
* binfmt
;
1678 struct inode
* inode
;
1681 int fsuid
= current
->fsuid
;
1684 unsigned long core_limit
= current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CORE
].rlim_cur
;
1685 char **helper_argv
= NULL
;
1686 int helper_argc
= 0;
1689 audit_core_dumps(signr
);
1691 binfmt
= current
->binfmt
;
1692 if (!binfmt
|| !binfmt
->core_dump
)
1694 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1696 * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
1698 if (mm
->core_waiters
|| !get_dumpable(mm
)) {
1699 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1704 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1705 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1706 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1708 if (get_dumpable(mm
) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
1709 flag
= O_EXCL
; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1710 current
->fsuid
= 0; /* Dump root private */
1713 retval
= coredump_wait(exit_code
);
1718 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1719 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1721 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING
);
1724 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1725 * uses lock_kernel()
1728 ispipe
= format_corename(corename
, core_pattern
, signr
);
1731 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
1732 * to a pipe. Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
1733 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
1734 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
1735 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
1736 * as it does with any other process
1738 if ((!ispipe
) && (core_limit
< binfmt
->min_coredump
))
1742 helper_argv
= argv_split(GFP_KERNEL
, corename
+1, &helper_argc
);
1743 /* Terminate the string before the first option */
1744 delimit
= strchr(corename
, ' ');
1747 delimit
= strrchr(helper_argv
[0], '/');
1751 delimit
= helper_argv
[0];
1752 if (!strcmp(delimit
, current
->comm
)) {
1753 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Recursive core dump detected, "
1758 core_limit
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
1760 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
1761 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename
+1, helper_argv
, NULL
,
1763 printk(KERN_INFO
"Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1768 file
= open_pathname(AT_FDCWD
, corename
,
1769 O_CREAT
| 2 | O_NOFOLLOW
| O_LARGEFILE
| flag
,
1773 inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1774 if (inode
->i_nlink
> 1)
1775 goto close_fail
; /* multiple links - don't dump */
1776 if (!ispipe
&& d_unhashed(file
->f_path
.dentry
))
1779 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1780 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1781 if (!ispipe
&& !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
1785 if (!file
->f_op
->write
)
1787 if (!ispipe
&& do_truncate(file
->f_path
.dentry
, 0, 0, file
) != 0)
1790 retval
= binfmt
->core_dump(signr
, regs
, file
, core_limit
);
1793 current
->signal
->group_exit_code
|= 0x80;
1795 filp_close(file
, NULL
);
1798 argv_free(helper_argv
);
1800 current
->fsuid
= fsuid
;
1801 complete_all(&mm
->core_done
);