pagecache-zeroing-zero_user_segment-zero_user_segments-and-zero_user

[linux-2.6/linux-trees-mm.git] / lib / kobject.c

/*
 * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 *
 *
 * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
 * about using the kobject interface.
 */

#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm-generic/sections.h>

/**
 *      populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
 *      @kobj:  object we're working on.
 *
 *      Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that 
 *      are associated with an object that registers with them.
 *      This is a helper called during object registration that 
 *      loops through the default attributes of the subsystem 
 *      and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
 *
 */

static int populate_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
        struct attribute * attr;
        int error = 0;
        int i;
        
        if (t && t->default_attrs) {
                for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
                        if ((error = sysfs_create_file(kobj,attr)))
                                break;
                }
        }
        return error;
}

static int create_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        int error = 0;
        if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
                error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
                if (!error) {
                        if ((error = populate_dir(kobj)))
                                sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
                }
        }
        return error;
}

static inline struct kobject * to_kobj(struct list_head * entry)
{
        return container_of(entry,struct kobject,entry);
}

static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        int length = 1;
        struct kobject * parent = kobj;

        /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the 
         * root.
         * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
         */
        do {
                if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
                        return 0;
                length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
                parent = parent->parent;
        } while (parent);
        return length;
}

static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
{
        struct kobject * parent;

        --length;
        for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
                int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
                /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
                length -= cur;
                strncpy (path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
                *(path + --length) = '/';
        }

        pr_debug("%s: path = '%s'\n",__FUNCTION__,path);
}

/**
 * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
 *
 * @kobj:       kobject in question, with which to build the path
 * @gfp_mask:   the allocation type used to allocate the path
 *
 * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
 */
char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        char *path;
        int len;

        len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
        if (len == 0)
                return NULL;
        path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
        if (!path)
                return NULL;
        fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);

        return path;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static int ptr_in_range(void *ptr, void *start, void *end)
{
        /*
         * This should hopefully get rid of causing warnings
         * if the architecture did not set one of the section
         * variables up.
         */
        if (start >= end)
                return 0;

        if ((ptr >= start) && (ptr < end))
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

void verify_dynamic_kobject_allocation(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        char *namebuf;
        const char *ret;

        namebuf = kzalloc(KSYM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
        ret = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)kobj, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                        namebuf);
        /*
         * This is the X86_32-only part of this function.
         * This is here because it is valid to have a kobject
         * in an __init section, but only after those
         * sections have been freed back to the dynamic pool.
         */
        if (!initmem_now_dynamic &&
            ptr_in_range(kobj, __init_begin, __init_end))
                goto out;
        if (!ret || !strlen(ret))
                goto out;
        pr_debug("---- begin silly warning ----\n");
        pr_debug("This is a janitorial warning, not a kernel bug.\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT
        pr_debug("The kobject at, or inside '%s'@(0x%p) is not dynamically allocated.\n",
                        namebuf, kobj);
#endif
        pr_debug("kobjects must be dynamically allocated, not static\n");
        /* dump_stack(); */
        pr_debug("---- end silly warning ----\n");
out:
        kfree(namebuf);
}
#else
static void verify_dynamic_kobject_allocation(struct kobject *kobj)
{
}
#endif

/**
 *      kobject_init - initialize object.
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 */
void kobject_init(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (!kobj)
                return;
        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&kobj->kref.refcount));
        verify_dynamic_kobject_allocation(kobj);
        kref_init(&kobj->kref);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
        kobj->kset = kset_get(kobj->kset);
}


/**
 *      unlink - remove kobject from kset list.
 *      @kobj:  kobject.
 *
 *      Remove the kobject from the kset list and decrement
 *      its parent's refcount.
 *      This is separated out, so we can use it in both 
 *      kobject_del() and kobject_add() on error.
 */

static void unlink(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (kobj->kset) {
                spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
                list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
                spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
        }
        kobject_put(kobj);
}

/**
 *      kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 */

int kobject_add(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        int error = 0;
        struct kobject * parent;

        if (!(kobj = kobject_get(kobj)))
                return -ENOENT;
        if (!kobj->k_name)
                kobject_set_name(kobj, "NO_NAME");
        if (!*kobj->k_name) {
                pr_debug("kobject attempted to be registered with no name!\n");
                WARN_ON(1);
                kobject_put(kobj);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);

        pr_debug("kobject %s: registering. parent: %s, set: %s\n",
                 kobject_name(kobj), parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>", 
                 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>" );

        if (kobj->kset) {
                spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);

                if (!parent) {
                        parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
                        /*
                         * If the kset is our parent, get a second
                         * reference, we drop both the kset and the
                         * parent ref on cleanup
                         */
                        kobject_get(parent);
                }

                list_add_tail(&kobj->entry,&kobj->kset->list);
                spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
                kobj->parent = parent;
        }

        error = create_dir(kobj);
        if (error) {
                /* unlink does the kobject_put() for us */
                unlink(kobj);
                kobject_put(parent);

                /* be noisy on error issues */
                if (error == -EEXIST)
                        printk(KERN_ERR "kobject_add failed for %s with "
                               "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
                               "the same name in the same directory.\n",
                               kobject_name(kobj));
                else
                        printk(KERN_ERR "kobject_add failed for %s (%d)\n",
                               kobject_name(kobj), error);
                dump_stack();
        }

        return error;
}

/**
 *      kobject_register - initialize and add an object.
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 */

int kobject_register(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        int error = -EINVAL;
        if (kobj) {
                kobject_init(kobj);
                error = kobject_add(kobj);
                if (!error)
                        kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        }
        return error;
}


/**
 *      kobject_set_name - Set the name of an object
 *      @kobj:  object.
 *      @fmt:   format string used to build the name
 *
 *      If strlen(name) >= KOBJ_NAME_LEN, then use a dynamically allocated
 *      string that @kobj->k_name points to. Otherwise, use the static 
 *      @kobj->name array.
 */
int kobject_set_name(struct kobject * kobj, const char * fmt, ...)
{
        int error = 0;
        int limit;
        int need;
        va_list args;
        char *name;

        /* find out how big a buffer we need */
        name = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!name) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        va_start(args, fmt);
        need = vsnprintf(name, 1024, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        kfree(name);

        /* Allocate the new space and copy the string in */
        limit = need + 1;
        name = kmalloc(limit, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!name) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        va_start(args, fmt);
        need = vsnprintf(name, limit, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);

        /* something wrong with the string we copied? */
        if (need >= limit) {
                kfree(name);
                error = -EFAULT;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Free the old name, if necessary. */
        kfree(kobj->k_name);

        /* Now, set the new name */
        kobj->k_name = name;
done:
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);

/**
 *      kobject_rename - change the name of an object
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 *      @new_name: object's new name
 */

int kobject_rename(struct kobject * kobj, const char *new_name)
{
        int error = 0;
        const char *devpath = NULL;
        char *devpath_string = NULL;
        char *envp[2];

        kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
        if (!kobj)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!kobj->parent)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* see if this name is already in use */
        if (kobj->kset) {
                struct kobject *temp_kobj;
                temp_kobj = kset_find_obj(kobj->kset, new_name);
                if (temp_kobj) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "kobject '%s' can not be renamed "
                               "to '%s' as '%s' is already in existance.\n",
                               kobject_name(kobj), new_name, new_name);
                        kobject_put(temp_kobj);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath_string) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
        envp[0] = devpath_string;
        envp[1] = NULL;

        error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_name);

        /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
         * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
         * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
        if (!error)
                kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);

out:
        kfree(devpath_string);
        kfree(devpath);
        kobject_put(kobj);

        return error;
}

/**
 *      kobject_move - move object to another parent
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 *      @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
 */

int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
{
        int error;
        struct kobject *old_parent;
        const char *devpath = NULL;
        char *devpath_string = NULL;
        char *envp[2];

        kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
        if (!kobj)
                return -EINVAL;
        new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
        if (!new_parent) {
                if (kobj->kset)
                        new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
        }
        /* old object path */
        devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath_string) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
        envp[0] = devpath_string;
        envp[1] = NULL;
        error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        old_parent = kobj->parent;
        kobj->parent = new_parent;
        new_parent = NULL;
        kobject_put(old_parent);
        kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
out:
        kobject_put(new_parent);
        kobject_put(kobj);
        kfree(devpath_string);
        kfree(devpath);
        return error;
}

/**
 *      kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 */

void kobject_del(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (!kobj)
                return;
        sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
        unlink(kobj);
}

/**
 *      kobject_unregister - remove object from hierarchy and decrement refcount.
 *      @kobj:  object going away.
 */

void kobject_unregister(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (!kobj)
                return;
        pr_debug("kobject %s: unregistering\n",kobject_name(kobj));
        kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
        kobject_del(kobj);
        kobject_put(kobj);
}

/**
 *      kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 */

struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (kobj)
                kref_get(&kobj->kref);
        return kobj;
}

/**
 *      kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources. 
 *      @kobj:  object.
 */

void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
        struct kset * s = kobj->kset;
        struct kobject * parent = kobj->parent;
        const char *name = kobj->k_name;

        pr_debug("kobject %s: cleaning up\n",kobject_name(kobj));
        if (t && t->release) {
                t->release(kobj);
                /* If we have a release function, we can guess that this was
                 * not a statically allocated kobject, so we should be safe to
                 * free the name */
                kfree(name);
        } else {
                pr_debug("kobject '%s' does not have a release() function, "
                        "if this is not a directory kobject, it is broken "
                        "and must be fixed.\n", name);
        }
        if (s)
                kset_put(s);
        kobject_put(parent);
}

static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
{
        kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
}

/**
 *      kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 *
 *      Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
 */
void kobject_put(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (kobj)
                kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
}

static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        pr_debug("%s: freeing %s\n", __FUNCTION__, kobject_name(kobj));
        kfree(kobj);
}

static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
        .release        = dynamic_kobj_release,
        .sysfs_ops      = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
};

/**
 * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
 *
 * @name: the name for the kset
 * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
 *
 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
 * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
 *
 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
 */
struct kobject *kobject_create(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
{
        struct kobject *kobj;

        kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!kobj)
                return NULL;

        kobject_set_name(kobj, name);
        kobj->parent = parent;
        kobj->ktype = &dynamic_kobj_ktype;
        return kobj;
}

/**
 * kobject_create_and_register - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
 *
 * @name: the name for the kset
 * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
 *
 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
 * with sysfs.  When you are finished with this structure, call
 * kobject_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
 * it is no longer being used.
 *
 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
 */
struct kobject *kobject_create_and_register(const char *name,
                                            struct kobject *parent)
{
        struct kobject *kobj;
        int retval;

        kobj = kobject_create(name, parent);
        if (!kobj)
                return NULL;

        retval = kobject_register(kobj);
        if (retval) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_register error: %d\n",
                       __FUNCTION__, retval);
                kfree(kobj);
                kobj = NULL;
        }
        return kobj;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_register);

/**
 *      kset_init - initialize a kset for use
 *      @k:     kset 
 */

void kset_init(struct kset * k)
{
        kobject_init(&k->kobj);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
        spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
}

/* default kobject attribute operations */
static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
                              char *buf)
{
        struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
        ssize_t ret = -EIO;

        kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
        if (kattr->show)
                ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
        return ret;
}

static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
                               const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
        ssize_t ret = -EIO;

        kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
        if (kattr->store)
                ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
        return ret;
}

struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
        .show   = kobj_attr_show,
        .store  = kobj_attr_store,
};

/**
 *      kset_add - add a kset object to the hierarchy.
 *      @k:     kset.
 */

int kset_add(struct kset * k)
{
        return kobject_add(&k->kobj);
}


/**
 *      kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
 *      @k:     kset.
 */

int kset_register(struct kset * k)
{
        int err;

        if (!k)
                return -EINVAL;

        kset_init(k);
        err = kset_add(k);
        if (err)
                return err;
        kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        return 0;
}


/**
 *      kset_unregister - remove a kset.
 *      @k:     kset.
 */

void kset_unregister(struct kset * k)
{
        if (!k)
                return;
        kobject_unregister(&k->kobj);
}


/**
 *      kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
 *      @kset:  kset we're looking in.
 *      @name:  object's name.
 *
 *      Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
 *      looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
 *      take a reference and return the object.
 */

struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset * kset, const char * name)
{
        struct list_head * entry;
        struct kobject * ret = NULL;

        spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
        list_for_each(entry,&kset->list) {
                struct kobject * k = to_kobj(entry);
                if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k),name)) {
                        ret = kobject_get(k);
                        break;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
        return ret;
}

static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
        pr_debug("kset %s: now freed\n", kobject_name(kobj));
        kfree(kset);
}

static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
        .sysfs_ops      = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
        .release = kset_release,
};

/**
 * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
 *
 * @name: the name for the kset
 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
 * @parent_kset: the parent kset of this kset, if any.
 *
 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically.  This structure can
 * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
 * kset_register().  When you are finished with this structure, if
 * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
 * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
 *
 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
 *
 * NOTE, you can not have both a @parent_kobj and a @parent_kset, pick one
 * or the other.
 */
static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
                                struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
                                struct kobject *parent_kobj,
                                struct kset *parent_kset)
{
        struct kset *kset;

        if ((parent_kobj) && (parent_kset)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not specify both a parent kset and a "
                       "parent kobject for %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
                WARN_ON(1);
                return NULL;
        }

        kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!kset)
                return NULL;
        kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, name);
        kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
        kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
        kset->kobj.kset = parent_kset;
        kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;

        return kset;
}

/**
 * kset_create_and_register - create a struct kset dynamically and register it with sysfs
 *
 * @name: the name for the kset
 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
 * @parent_kset: the parent kset of this kset, if any.
 *
 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
 * with sysfs.  When you are finished with this structure, call
 * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
 * is no longer being used.
 *
 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
 *
 * NOTE, you can not have both a @parent_kobj and a @parent_kset, pick one
 * or the other.
 */
struct kset *kset_create_and_register(const char *name,
                                      struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
                                      struct kobject *parent_kobj,
                                      struct kset *parent_kset)
{
        struct kset *kset;
        int error;

        kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj, parent_kset);
        if (!kset)
                return NULL;
        error = kset_register(kset);
        if (error) {
                kfree(kset);
                return NULL;
        }
        return kset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_register);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);