5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of((k), struct device, kobj)
20 #define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
21 #define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
22 #define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
23 #define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
24 #define alias_name(disk) ((disk)->alias ? (disk)->alias : \
27 extern struct device_type part_type
;
28 extern struct kobject
*block_depr
;
29 extern struct class block_class
;
32 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
33 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
34 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 5,
35 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x85,
36 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x0f,
38 SUN_WHOLE_DISK
= DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
,
40 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
= 0x82,
41 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION
= 0x83,
42 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION
= 0x8e,
43 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION
= 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
45 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
,
46 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= 0xbf,
48 DM6_AUX1PARTITION
= 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
49 DM6_AUX3PARTITION
= 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
50 DM6_PARTITION
= 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
51 EZD_PARTITION
= 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
53 FREEBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
54 OPENBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
55 NETBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
56 BSDI_PARTITION
= 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
57 MINIX_PARTITION
= 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
58 UNIXWARE_PARTITION
= 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
61 #define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
62 #define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
65 #include <linux/major.h>
66 #include <linux/device.h>
67 #include <linux/smp.h>
68 #include <linux/string.h>
70 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
73 unsigned char boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
74 unsigned char head
; /* starting head */
75 unsigned char sector
; /* starting sector */
76 unsigned char cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
77 unsigned char sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
78 unsigned char end_head
; /* end head */
79 unsigned char end_sector
; /* end sector */
80 unsigned char end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
81 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
82 __le32 nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
83 } __attribute__((packed
));
86 unsigned long sectors
[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
88 unsigned long merges
[2];
89 unsigned long ticks
[2];
90 unsigned long io_ticks
;
91 unsigned long time_in_queue
;
94 #define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
95 #define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH 16
97 struct partition_meta_info
{
98 u8 uuid
[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH
]; /* always big endian */
99 u8 volname
[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH
];
105 sector_t alignment_offset
;
106 unsigned int discard_alignment
;
108 struct kobject
*holder_dir
;
110 struct partition_meta_info
*info
;
111 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
115 atomic_t in_flight
[2];
117 struct disk_stats __percpu
*dkstats
;
119 struct disk_stats dkstats
;
122 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
125 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
127 #define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
128 #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
129 #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
130 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
131 #define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
132 #define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
133 #define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
134 #define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
137 DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
= 1 << 0, /* media changed */
138 DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST
= 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
141 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
142 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
144 struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter
{
145 unsigned long read_ok
[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG
];
146 unsigned long write_ok
[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG
];
150 struct disk_part_tbl
{
151 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
153 struct hd_struct __rcu
*last_lookup
;
154 struct hd_struct __rcu
*part
[];
160 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
161 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
163 int major
; /* major number of driver */
165 int minors
; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
166 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
168 char disk_name
[DISK_NAME_LEN
]; /* name of major driver */
169 char *alias
; /* alias name of disk */
170 char *(*devnode
)(struct gendisk
*gd
, mode_t
*mode
);
172 unsigned int events
; /* supported events */
173 unsigned int async_events
; /* async events, subset of all */
175 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
176 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
177 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
180 struct disk_part_tbl __rcu
*part_tbl
;
181 struct hd_struct part0
;
183 const struct block_device_operations
*fops
;
184 struct request_queue
*queue
;
188 struct device
*driverfs_dev
; // FIXME: remove
189 struct kobject
*slave_dir
;
191 struct timer_rand_state
*random
;
192 atomic_t sync_io
; /* RAID */
193 struct disk_events
*ev
;
194 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
195 struct blk_integrity
*integrity
;
200 static inline struct gendisk
*part_to_disk(struct hd_struct
*part
)
204 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part
)->parent
);
206 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part
));
211 static inline void part_pack_uuid(const u8
*uuid_str
, u8
*to
)
214 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; ++i
) {
215 *to
++ = (hex_to_bin(*uuid_str
) << 4) |
216 (hex_to_bin(*(uuid_str
+ 1)));
229 static inline char *part_unpack_uuid(const u8
*uuid
, char *out
)
231 sprintf(out
, "%pU", uuid
);
235 static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk
*disk
)
237 if (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
)
238 return DISK_MAX_PARTS
;
242 static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk
*disk
)
244 return disk_max_parts(disk
) > 1 &&
245 !(disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN
);
248 static inline dev_t
disk_devt(struct gendisk
*disk
)
250 return disk_to_dev(disk
)->devt
;
253 static inline dev_t
part_devt(struct hd_struct
*part
)
255 return part_to_dev(part
)->devt
;
258 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_get_part(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
);
260 static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct
*part
)
263 put_device(part_to_dev(part
));
267 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
269 #define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
270 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
271 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
272 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
274 struct disk_part_iter
{
275 struct gendisk
*disk
;
276 struct hd_struct
*part
;
281 extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
,
282 struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int flags
);
283 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
);
284 extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
);
286 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk
*disk
,
290 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
292 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
293 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
294 * disk_stat_unlock().
296 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
298 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
302 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
303 #define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
305 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
306 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
308 #define part_stat_read(part, field) \
310 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
312 for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
313 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
317 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
321 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
322 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part
->dkstats
, i
), value
,
323 sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
326 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
328 part
->dkstats
= alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats
);
334 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
336 free_percpu(part
->dkstats
);
339 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
340 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
341 #define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
343 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
344 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
346 #define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
348 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
350 memset(&part
->dkstats
, value
, sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
353 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
358 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
362 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
364 #define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
365 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
366 if ((part)->partno) \
367 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
371 #define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
372 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
373 #define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
374 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
375 #define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
376 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
378 static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
, int rw
)
380 atomic_inc(&part
->in_flight
[rw
]);
382 atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part
)->part0
.in_flight
[rw
]);
385 static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
, int rw
)
387 atomic_dec(&part
->in_flight
[rw
]);
389 atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part
)->part0
.in_flight
[rw
]);
392 static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
)
394 return atomic_read(&part
->in_flight
[0]) + atomic_read(&part
->in_flight
[1]);
397 static inline struct partition_meta_info
*alloc_part_info(struct gendisk
*disk
)
400 return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info
),
401 GFP_KERNEL
, disk
->node_id
);
402 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
405 static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct
*part
)
410 /* block/blk-core.c */
411 extern void part_round_stats(int cpu
, struct hd_struct
*part
);
414 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
415 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
416 extern struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t dev
, int *partno
);
417 extern struct block_device
*bdget_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
);
419 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
);
420 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
);
422 static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
)
424 return disk
->part0
.policy
;
427 extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk
*disk
);
428 extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk
*disk
);
429 extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int mask
);
430 extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int mask
);
432 /* drivers/char/random.c */
433 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk
*disk
);
434 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
436 static inline sector_t
get_start_sect(struct block_device
*bdev
)
438 return bdev
->bd_part
->start_sect
;
440 static inline sector_t
get_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
442 return disk
->part0
.nr_sects
;
444 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
, sector_t size
)
446 disk
->part0
.nr_sects
= size
;
449 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
451 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
452 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
454 struct solaris_x86_slice
{
455 __le16 s_tag
; /* ID tag of partition */
456 __le16 s_flag
; /* permission flags */
457 __le32 s_start
; /* start sector no of partition */
458 __le32 s_size
; /* # of blocks in partition */
461 struct solaris_x86_vtoc
{
462 unsigned int v_bootinfo
[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
463 __le32 v_sanity
; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
464 __le32 v_version
; /* layout version */
465 char v_volume
[8]; /* volume name */
466 __le16 v_sectorsz
; /* sector size in bytes */
467 __le16 v_nparts
; /* number of partitions */
468 unsigned int v_reserved
[10]; /* free space */
469 struct solaris_x86_slice
470 v_slice
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
471 unsigned int timestamp
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
472 char v_asciilabel
[128]; /* for compatibility */
475 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
477 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
479 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
480 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
483 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
485 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
486 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
487 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
488 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
489 struct bsd_disklabel
{
490 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
491 __s16 d_type
; /* drive type */
492 __s16 d_subtype
; /* controller/d_type specific */
493 char d_typename
[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
494 char d_packname
[16]; /* pack identifier */
495 __u32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
496 __u32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
497 __u32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
498 __u32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
499 __u32 d_secpercyl
; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
500 __u32 d_secperunit
; /* # of data sectors per unit */
501 __u16 d_sparespertrack
; /* # of spare sectors per track */
502 __u16 d_sparespercyl
; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
503 __u32 d_acylinders
; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
504 __u16 d_rpm
; /* rotational speed */
505 __u16 d_interleave
; /* hardware sector interleave */
506 __u16 d_trackskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
507 __u16 d_cylskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
508 __u32 d_headswitch
; /* head switch time, usec */
509 __u32 d_trkseek
; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
510 __u32 d_flags
; /* generic flags */
512 __u32 d_drivedata
[NDDATA
]; /* drive-type specific information */
514 __u32 d_spare
[NSPARE
]; /* reserved for future use */
515 __le32 d_magic2
; /* the magic number (again) */
516 __le16 d_checksum
; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
518 /* filesystem and partition information: */
519 __le16 d_npartitions
; /* number of partitions in following */
520 __le32 d_bbsize
; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
521 __le32 d_sbsize
; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
522 struct bsd_partition
{ /* the partition table */
523 __le32 p_size
; /* number of sectors in partition */
524 __le32 p_offset
; /* starting sector */
525 __le32 p_fsize
; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
526 __u8 p_fstype
; /* filesystem type, see below */
527 __u8 p_frag
; /* filesystem fragments per block */
528 __le16 p_cpg
; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
529 } d_partitions
[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS
]; /* actually may be more */
532 #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
534 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
536 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
537 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
540 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
541 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
542 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
543 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
545 struct unixware_slice
{
546 __le16 s_label
; /* label */
547 __le16 s_flags
; /* permission flags */
548 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector */
549 __le32 nr_sects
; /* number of sectors in slice */
552 struct unixware_disklabel
{
553 __le32 d_type
; /* drive type */
554 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
555 __le32 d_version
; /* version number */
556 char d_serial
[12]; /* serial number of the device */
557 __le32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per device */
558 __le32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
559 __le32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
560 __le32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
561 __le32 d_part_start
; /* # of first sector of this partition */
562 __le32 d_unknown1
[12]; /* ? */
563 __le32 d_alt_tbl
; /* byte offset of alternate table */
564 __le32 d_alt_len
; /* byte length of alternate table */
565 __le32 d_phys_cyl
; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
566 __le32 d_phys_trk
; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
567 __le32 d_phys_sec
; /* # of physical sectors per track */
568 __le32 d_phys_bytes
; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
569 __le32 d_unknown2
; /* ? */
570 __le32 d_unknown3
; /* ? */
571 __le32 d_pad
[8]; /* pad */
573 struct unixware_vtoc
{
574 __le32 v_magic
; /* the magic number */
575 __le32 v_version
; /* version number */
576 char v_name
[8]; /* volume name */
577 __le16 v_nslices
; /* # of slices */
578 __le16 v_unknown1
; /* ? */
579 __le32 v_reserved
[10]; /* reserved */
580 struct unixware_slice
581 v_slice
[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
586 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
588 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
589 # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
590 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
592 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
593 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
594 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
596 extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct
*part
, dev_t
*devt
);
597 extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt
);
598 extern dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int partno
);
599 extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk
*hd
, int partno
, char *buf
);
601 extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk
*disk
, int target
);
602 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
);
603 extern struct hd_struct
* __must_check
add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
,
604 int partno
, sector_t start
,
605 sector_t len
, int flags
,
606 struct partition_meta_info
608 extern void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct
*);
609 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*, int);
610 extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
612 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
);
613 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
);
614 extern struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
615 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
616 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
,
617 struct module
*module
,
618 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
619 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *),
621 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
);
623 extern ssize_t
part_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
624 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
625 extern ssize_t
part_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
626 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
627 extern ssize_t
part_inflight_show(struct device
*dev
,
628 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
629 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
630 extern ssize_t
part_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
631 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
632 extern ssize_t
part_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
633 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
634 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
635 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
637 static inline void hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct
*part
)
639 atomic_set(&part
->ref
, 1);
643 static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct
*part
)
645 atomic_inc(&part
->ref
);
646 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
649 static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct
*part
)
651 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&part
->ref
);
654 static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct
*part
)
656 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&part
->ref
))
657 __delete_partition(part
);
660 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
662 static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
664 static inline dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int partno
)
666 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
670 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
672 #endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */