2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <asm/hardware.h>
31 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
32 #include <asm/setup.h>
33 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
35 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
37 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
38 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
42 #define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
45 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
48 static int __init
fpe_setup(char *line
)
50 memcpy(fpe_type
, line
, 8);
54 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup
);
57 extern unsigned int mem_fclk_21285
;
58 extern void paging_init(struct meminfo
*, struct machine_desc
*desc
);
59 extern void convert_to_tag_list(struct tag
*tags
);
60 extern void squash_mem_tags(struct tag
*tag
);
61 extern void reboot_setup(char *str
);
62 extern int root_mountflags
;
63 extern void _stext
, _text
, _etext
, __data_start
, _edata
, _end
;
65 unsigned int processor_id
;
66 unsigned int __machine_arch_type
;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type
);
69 unsigned int system_rev
;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev
);
72 unsigned int system_serial_low
;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low
);
75 unsigned int system_serial_high
;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high
);
78 unsigned int elf_hwcap
;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap
);
83 struct processor processor
;
86 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb
;
89 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user
;
92 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache
;
95 char elf_platform
[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE
];
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform
);
98 unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata
= 0;
99 unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata
= 0;
101 static struct meminfo meminfo __initdata
= { 0, };
102 static const char *cpu_name
;
103 static const char *machine_name
;
104 static char command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
106 static char default_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] __initdata
= CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
107 static union { char c
[4]; unsigned long l
; } endian_test __initdata
= { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
108 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
110 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm
, cpu_data
);
113 * Standard memory resources
115 static struct resource mem_res
[] = {
116 { "Video RAM", 0, 0, IORESOURCE_MEM
},
117 { "Kernel text", 0, 0, IORESOURCE_MEM
},
118 { "Kernel data", 0, 0, IORESOURCE_MEM
}
121 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
122 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
123 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
125 static struct resource io_res
[] = {
126 { "reserved", 0x3bc, 0x3be, IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
},
127 { "reserved", 0x378, 0x37f, IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
},
128 { "reserved", 0x278, 0x27f, IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
}
131 #define lp0 io_res[0]
132 #define lp1 io_res[1]
133 #define lp2 io_res[2]
135 static const char *cache_types
[16] = {
154 static const char *cache_clean
[16] = {
173 static const char *cache_lockdown
[16] = {
192 static const char *proc_arch
[] = {
212 #define CACHE_TYPE(x) (((x) >> 25) & 15)
213 #define CACHE_S(x) ((x) & (1 << 24))
214 #define CACHE_DSIZE(x) (((x) >> 12) & 4095) /* only if S=1 */
215 #define CACHE_ISIZE(x) ((x) & 4095)
217 #define CACHE_SIZE(y) (((y) >> 6) & 7)
218 #define CACHE_ASSOC(y) (((y) >> 3) & 7)
219 #define CACHE_M(y) ((y) & (1 << 2))
220 #define CACHE_LINE(y) ((y) & 3)
222 static inline void dump_cache(const char *prefix
, int cpu
, unsigned int cache
)
224 unsigned int mult
= 2 + (CACHE_M(cache
) ? 1 : 0);
226 printk("CPU%u: %s: %d bytes, associativity %d, %d byte lines, %d sets\n",
228 mult
<< (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache
)),
229 (mult
<< CACHE_ASSOC(cache
)) >> 1,
230 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache
),
231 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache
) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache
) -
235 static void __init
dump_cpu_info(int cpu
)
237 unsigned int info
= read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE
);
239 if (info
!= processor_id
) {
240 printk("CPU%u: D %s %s cache\n", cpu
, cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
241 cache_types
[CACHE_TYPE(info
)]);
243 dump_cache("I cache", cpu
, CACHE_ISIZE(info
));
244 dump_cache("D cache", cpu
, CACHE_DSIZE(info
));
246 dump_cache("cache", cpu
, CACHE_ISIZE(info
));
251 int cpu_architecture(void)
255 if ((processor_id
& 0x0000f000) == 0) {
256 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
257 } else if ((processor_id
& 0x0000f000) == 0x00007000) {
258 cpu_arch
= (processor_id
& (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T
: CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
260 cpu_arch
= (processor_id
>> 16) & 7;
262 cpu_arch
+= CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
269 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
270 * already provide the required functionality.
272 extern struct proc_info_list
*lookup_processor_type(void);
273 extern struct machine_desc
*lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
275 static void __init
setup_processor(void)
277 struct proc_info_list
*list
;
280 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
281 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
282 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
284 list
= lookup_processor_type();
286 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
287 "to continue.\n", processor_id
);
291 cpu_name
= list
->cpu_name
;
294 processor
= *list
->proc
;
297 cpu_tlb
= *list
->tlb
;
300 cpu_user
= *list
->user
;
303 cpu_cache
= *list
->cache
;
306 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s)\n",
307 cpu_name
, processor_id
, (int)processor_id
& 15,
308 proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()]);
310 dump_cpu_info(smp_processor_id());
312 sprintf(system_utsname
.machine
, "%s%c", list
->arch_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
313 sprintf(elf_platform
, "%s%c", list
->elf_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
314 elf_hwcap
= list
->elf_hwcap
;
319 static struct machine_desc
* __init
setup_machine(unsigned int nr
)
321 struct machine_desc
*list
;
324 * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
326 list
= lookup_machine_type(nr
);
328 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
329 "to continue.\n", nr
);
333 printk("Machine: %s\n", list
->name
);
338 static void __init
early_initrd(char **p
)
340 unsigned long start
, size
;
342 start
= memparse(*p
, p
);
344 size
= memparse((*p
) + 1, p
);
346 phys_initrd_start
= start
;
347 phys_initrd_size
= size
;
350 __early_param("initrd=", early_initrd
);
353 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
354 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
356 static void __init
early_mem(char **p
)
358 static int usermem __initdata
= 0;
359 unsigned long size
, start
;
362 * If the user specifies memory size, we
363 * blow away any automatically generated
368 meminfo
.nr_banks
= 0;
372 size
= memparse(*p
, p
);
374 start
= memparse(*p
+ 1, p
);
376 meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
].start
= start
;
377 meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
].size
= size
;
378 meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
].node
= PHYS_TO_NID(start
);
379 meminfo
.nr_banks
+= 1;
381 __early_param("mem=", early_mem
);
384 * Initial parsing of the command line.
386 static void __init
parse_cmdline(char **cmdline_p
, char *from
)
388 char c
= ' ', *to
= command_line
;
393 extern struct early_params __early_begin
, __early_end
;
394 struct early_params
*p
;
396 for (p
= &__early_begin
; p
< &__early_end
; p
++) {
397 int len
= strlen(p
->arg
);
399 if (memcmp(from
, p
->arg
, len
) == 0) {
400 if (to
!= command_line
)
405 while (*from
!= ' ' && *from
!= '\0')
414 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
<= ++len
)
419 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
423 setup_ramdisk(int doload
, int prompt
, int image_start
, unsigned int rd_sz
)
425 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
426 extern int rd_size
, rd_image_start
, rd_prompt
, rd_doload
;
428 rd_image_start
= image_start
;
438 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo
*mi
, struct machine_desc
*mdesc
)
440 struct resource
*res
;
443 kernel_code
.start
= virt_to_phys(&_text
);
444 kernel_code
.end
= virt_to_phys(&_etext
- 1);
445 kernel_data
.start
= virt_to_phys(&__data_start
);
446 kernel_data
.end
= virt_to_phys(&_end
- 1);
448 for (i
= 0; i
< mi
->nr_banks
; i
++) {
449 unsigned long virt_start
, virt_end
;
451 if (mi
->bank
[i
].size
== 0)
454 virt_start
= __phys_to_virt(mi
->bank
[i
].start
);
455 virt_end
= virt_start
+ mi
->bank
[i
].size
- 1;
457 res
= alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res
));
458 res
->name
= "System RAM";
459 res
->start
= __virt_to_phys(virt_start
);
460 res
->end
= __virt_to_phys(virt_end
);
461 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
463 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
465 if (kernel_code
.start
>= res
->start
&&
466 kernel_code
.end
<= res
->end
)
467 request_resource(res
, &kernel_code
);
468 if (kernel_data
.start
>= res
->start
&&
469 kernel_data
.end
<= res
->end
)
470 request_resource(res
, &kernel_data
);
473 if (mdesc
->video_start
) {
474 video_ram
.start
= mdesc
->video_start
;
475 video_ram
.end
= mdesc
->video_end
;
476 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_ram
);
480 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
481 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
483 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp0
)
484 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp0
);
485 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp1
)
486 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp1
);
487 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp2
)
488 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp2
);
494 * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time. Rather
495 * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
496 * of variable-sized tags to the kernel. The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
497 * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
498 * a param_struct). The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
499 * is not parsed in any way).
501 static int __init
parse_tag_core(const struct tag
*tag
)
503 if (tag
->hdr
.size
> 2) {
504 if ((tag
->u
.core
.flags
& 1) == 0)
505 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
506 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(tag
->u
.core
.rootdev
);
511 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE
, parse_tag_core
);
513 static int __init
parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag
*tag
)
515 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
>= NR_BANKS
) {
517 "Ignoring memory bank 0x%08x size %dKB\n",
518 tag
->u
.mem
.start
, tag
->u
.mem
.size
/ 1024);
521 meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
].start
= tag
->u
.mem
.start
;
522 meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
].size
= tag
->u
.mem
.size
;
523 meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
].node
= PHYS_TO_NID(tag
->u
.mem
.start
);
524 meminfo
.nr_banks
+= 1;
529 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM
, parse_tag_mem32
);
531 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
532 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
533 .orig_video_lines
= 30,
534 .orig_video_cols
= 80,
535 .orig_video_mode
= 0,
536 .orig_video_ega_bx
= 0,
537 .orig_video_isVGA
= 1,
538 .orig_video_points
= 8
541 static int __init
parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag
*tag
)
543 screen_info
.orig_x
= tag
->u
.videotext
.x
;
544 screen_info
.orig_y
= tag
->u
.videotext
.y
;
545 screen_info
.orig_video_page
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_page
;
546 screen_info
.orig_video_mode
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_mode
;
547 screen_info
.orig_video_cols
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_cols
;
548 screen_info
.orig_video_ega_bx
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_ega_bx
;
549 screen_info
.orig_video_lines
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_lines
;
550 screen_info
.orig_video_isVGA
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_isvga
;
551 screen_info
.orig_video_points
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_points
;
555 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT
, parse_tag_videotext
);
558 static int __init
parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag
*tag
)
560 setup_ramdisk((tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 1) == 0,
561 (tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 2) == 0,
562 tag
->u
.ramdisk
.start
, tag
->u
.ramdisk
.size
);
566 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK
, parse_tag_ramdisk
);
568 static int __init
parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag
*tag
)
570 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
571 "please update your bootloader.\n");
572 phys_initrd_start
= __virt_to_phys(tag
->u
.initrd
.start
);
573 phys_initrd_size
= tag
->u
.initrd
.size
;
577 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD
, parse_tag_initrd
);
579 static int __init
parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag
*tag
)
581 phys_initrd_start
= tag
->u
.initrd
.start
;
582 phys_initrd_size
= tag
->u
.initrd
.size
;
586 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2
, parse_tag_initrd2
);
588 static int __init
parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag
*tag
)
590 system_serial_low
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.low
;
591 system_serial_high
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.high
;
595 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL
, parse_tag_serialnr
);
597 static int __init
parse_tag_revision(const struct tag
*tag
)
599 system_rev
= tag
->u
.revision
.rev
;
603 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION
, parse_tag_revision
);
605 static int __init
parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag
*tag
)
607 strlcpy(default_command_line
, tag
->u
.cmdline
.cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
611 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE
, parse_tag_cmdline
);
614 * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
615 * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
618 static int __init
parse_tag(const struct tag
*tag
)
620 extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin
, __tagtable_end
;
623 for (t
= &__tagtable_begin
; t
< &__tagtable_end
; t
++)
624 if (tag
->hdr
.tag
== t
->tag
) {
629 return t
< &__tagtable_end
;
633 * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
634 * specific tag tables.
636 static void __init
parse_tags(const struct tag
*t
)
638 for (; t
->hdr
.size
; t
= tag_next(t
))
641 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
646 * This holds our defaults.
648 static struct init_tags
{
649 struct tag_header hdr1
;
650 struct tag_core core
;
651 struct tag_header hdr2
;
652 struct tag_mem32 mem
;
653 struct tag_header hdr3
;
654 } init_tags __initdata
= {
655 { tag_size(tag_core
), ATAG_CORE
},
656 { 1, PAGE_SIZE
, 0xff },
657 { tag_size(tag_mem32
), ATAG_MEM
},
658 { MEM_SIZE
, PHYS_OFFSET
},
662 static void (*init_machine
)(void) __initdata
;
664 static int __init
customize_machine(void)
666 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
671 arch_initcall(customize_machine
);
673 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
675 struct tag
*tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
676 struct machine_desc
*mdesc
;
677 char *from
= default_command_line
;
680 mdesc
= setup_machine(machine_arch_type
);
681 machine_name
= mdesc
->name
;
683 if (mdesc
->soft_reboot
)
686 if (mdesc
->param_offset
)
687 tags
= phys_to_virt(mdesc
->param_offset
);
690 * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
693 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
694 convert_to_tag_list(tags
);
695 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
696 tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
699 mdesc
->fixup(mdesc
, tags
, &from
, &meminfo
);
701 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
== ATAG_CORE
) {
702 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
!= 0)
703 squash_mem_tags(tags
);
707 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) &_text
;
708 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) &_etext
;
709 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) &_edata
;
710 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) &_end
;
712 memcpy(saved_command_line
, from
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
713 saved_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
-1] = '\0';
714 parse_cmdline(cmdline_p
, from
);
715 paging_init(&meminfo
, mdesc
);
716 request_standard_resources(&meminfo
, mdesc
);
719 * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
721 init_arch_irq
= mdesc
->init_irq
;
722 system_timer
= mdesc
->timer
;
723 init_machine
= mdesc
->init_machine
;
726 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
727 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
728 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
729 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
735 static int __init
topology_init(void)
740 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).cpu
, cpu
, NULL
);
745 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
747 static const char *hwcap_str
[] = {
761 c_show_cache(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *type
, unsigned int cache
)
763 unsigned int mult
= 2 + (CACHE_M(cache
) ? 1 : 0);
765 seq_printf(m
, "%s size\t\t: %d\n"
767 "%s line length\t: %d\n"
769 type
, mult
<< (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache
)),
770 type
, (mult
<< CACHE_ASSOC(cache
)) >> 1,
771 type
, 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache
),
772 type
, 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache
) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache
) -
776 static int c_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
780 seq_printf(m
, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
781 cpu_name
, (int)processor_id
& 15, elf_platform
);
783 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
784 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
785 seq_printf(m
, "Processor\t: %d\n", i
);
786 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
787 per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000UL/HZ
),
788 (per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000UL/HZ
)) % 100);
790 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
791 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
792 loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000/HZ
),
793 (loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100);
796 /* dump out the processor features */
797 seq_puts(m
, "Features\t: ");
799 for (i
= 0; hwcap_str
[i
]; i
++)
800 if (elf_hwcap
& (1 << i
))
801 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", hwcap_str
[i
]);
803 seq_printf(m
, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", processor_id
>> 24);
804 seq_printf(m
, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()]);
806 if ((processor_id
& 0x0000f000) == 0x00000000) {
808 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t\t: %07x\n", processor_id
>> 4);
810 if ((processor_id
& 0x0000f000) == 0x00007000) {
812 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
813 (processor_id
>> 16) & 127);
816 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
817 (processor_id
>> 20) & 15);
819 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
820 (processor_id
>> 4) & 0xfff);
822 seq_printf(m
, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", processor_id
& 15);
825 unsigned int cache_info
= read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE
);
826 if (cache_info
!= processor_id
) {
827 seq_printf(m
, "Cache type\t: %s\n"
828 "Cache clean\t: %s\n"
829 "Cache lockdown\t: %s\n"
830 "Cache format\t: %s\n",
831 cache_types
[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info
)],
832 cache_clean
[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info
)],
833 cache_lockdown
[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info
)],
834 CACHE_S(cache_info
) ? "Harvard" : "Unified");
836 if (CACHE_S(cache_info
)) {
837 c_show_cache(m
, "I", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info
));
838 c_show_cache(m
, "D", CACHE_DSIZE(cache_info
));
840 c_show_cache(m
, "Cache", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info
));
847 seq_printf(m
, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name
);
848 seq_printf(m
, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev
);
849 seq_printf(m
, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
850 system_serial_high
, system_serial_low
);
855 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
857 return *pos
< 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL
;
860 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
866 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
870 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {